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Desmond Tutu
w ¼ cup = 60 ml
½ cup = 125 ml
1 cup = 250 ml
2 cups = 500 ml
How healthily do you and your family eat? PO
DO YOU USUALLY ...? YES NO
A healthy diet includes plenty of vegetables, fruit and high-fibre
starchy foods, and is low in fat (especially saturated fat), salt and Choose wholewheat or brown bread and flour, rather than white bread or
sugar. Take the quiz on the next page to see how healthily you and flour?
your family are eating. Your results will show whether you need to
improve your eating habits. Have at least 3 vegetables a day?
Avoid salty foods like polony, bacon, viennas, crisps, salty biscuits and high-
salt sauces like soya or barbeque sauce?
If you ticked “Yes” for some questions, you are making good Avoid adding extra salt to your food at the table?
progress, but you can still benefit by making more changes to your
eating habits. Try to avoid adding high-salt ingredients like soup powders, stock cubes or
If you ticked “Yes” every time – well done! You are well on your way salty seasonings to your food?
to preventing chronic diseases because you are choosing healthier
options and avoiding the unhealthy foods eaten by many South Choose healthier snacks like fruit, vegetables, low-fat or fat-free yoghurt
Africans. between your meals?
Carry on reading to learn more about healthy eating and why it is
Use soft tub margarine for your bread, rather than butter or brick margarine?
important for you and your family …
Avoid drinking sugary cold drinks or juices?
2. Cooking from the heart Healthy eating questionnaire adapted from Love my body love myself, Dr Marjanne Senekal, Cape Town, 2005.
Guidelines for healthy eating
Eat less salt and Eat less fat and chronic diseases. Sugar
7 avoid foods high 8 use the right in your diet comes from
A healthy lifestyle helps to prevent and control chronic diseases in salt. Eating type of fats or sugar added to hot
such as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, stroke and too much salt can raise oils. Eating too much drinks, cereals and cook-
cancer. Healthy eating is one of the most important things you
your blood pressure fat and fried food can ing. High amounts of
can do for a healthier life. Remember that you also need to exer-
cise regularly and avoid smoking. The following tips will help you and increase your risk make you gain weight sugar are also found in
and your family to eat healthily. of stroke, heart and raise your choles- cakes, biscuits, dough-
attack and cancer. terol. Limit the amount nuts, sweets, chocolates
Some salt in your diet of fatty red meat, butter, and sweetened cold
comes from salt added hard margarine, cream, drinks.
Enjoy a variety heart disease and can- Bad fats can increase at the table or during lard and ghee that you
1 of foods. Eating cer. Good examples are your cholesterol and cooking, but more than use. Rather use good Drink plenty of
different types of brown or wholewheat block your blood ves- half of the salt that you (unsaturated) fats like 10 clean, safe
food gives your body all bread, coarse maize sels, which can lead to eat comes from pro- vegetable oils and soft water every
the nutrients it needs. (mealie) meal, oats and a stroke or heart attack. cessed foods. Examples tub margarine in small day. You need about
The more colourful your brown rice. Try to include tinned or are stock cubes, soup amounts. Nuts, seeds, 6-8 glasses of water a
plate of food, the wider powders, salty snacks peanut butter and avo- day. Most of this should
fresh fish as part of your
the variety. like chips and processed cados are also sources of come from tap water,
Try to eat 5 diet at least twice a
Eat dried
4 vegetables and week. Good examples meats like polony. good fats. but can include drinks
like tea, coffee or diluted
2 beans, split fruit every day. are pilchards, snoek, Ideally, you shouldn’t
have more than 1 tea- Eat less sugar fruit juice as well.
Remember to eat veg- sardines or tuna.
peas, lentils or
soya at least twice a etables and fruit from spoon of salt a day from 9 and avoid food
all sources. Gradually cut or drinks high If you drink
week. They are a good the different colour
6
Have low-fat
down on adding salt to in sugar. Too much 11 alcohol, drink
source of protein, low in groups (red, green, yel- milk, maas or in moderation.
your food and soon you sugar can also make
fat and high in fibre. You low and orange). The yoghurt every won’t notice the differ- you gain weight, which Women should not have
can replace meat in vitamins, minerals and day. Dairy products are ence. increases your risk of more than 1 drink a day
some meals with these fibre in these foods help an excellent source of and men not more than
foods. to protect you against calcium. This can help 2 drinks a day. One drink
chronic diseases. protect your bones and is equal to a can of beer
Make high- (340 ml) or a small glass
3 fibre starchy
Chicken, fish,
help prevent high blood
pressure, diabetes, os- of wine (120 ml) or a tot
foods part of
most meals. These
5 meat or eggs teoporosis and heart of spirits (25 ml).
can be eaten Pregnant and breast-
foods can help you feel disease. Good options feeding women should
fuller for longer and every day. Choose lean are low-fat or fat-free not drink any alcohol at
lower your risk of de- or lower fat options with dairy products and re- all, as it is very danger-
veloping obesity, less bad (saturated) fats. duced-fat cheeses. ous for the baby.
Breakfast
budget. The food you eat should ideally be divided into 3 small Wholewheat or brown toast with boiled egg and soft tub margarine, thinly spread
mixed meals a day, with healthy snacks in between. The advice and
guidelines on the next page will help you plan effectively. Remem- Cooked oats porridge with cinnamon and low-fat or fat-free milk
ber not to skip meals as it will make you feel hungry and may Seasonal fresh fruit with low-fat or fat-free yoghurt sprinkled with raw oats
tempt you into eating unhealthy junk food, or eating too
much at one time. Wholewheat or brown bread with pilchards OR left-over lean chicken or meat with
lettuce, tomato and soft tub margarine, thinly spread
Baked beans on wholewheat or brown toast and soft tub margarine, thinly spread
Light meal
Brown or wholewheat bread thinly spread with soft tub margarine with mozzarella
r portion size cheese OR low-fat or fat-free cottage cheese OR boiled egg with lettuce and tomato
Controlling you
Rotis (p83) with left-over vegetable curry
Many South Africans are over- Hearty bean soup (p20) with wholewheat or brown toast and soft tub margarine, thinly
weight or obese. One way to spread
prevent this is to control the
portion size of the food you Chutney chicken (p56) with mashed potatoes (p32) and a green salad
eat. These tips may help you:
Main meal
Spaghetti bolognese (p65) with salad or vegetables
= Use a smaller plate and don’t Fish cakes with pilchards (p41) with baked potatoes, peas and carrots
overfill it.
= Dish up only once and avoid
Beef stew with vegetables (p67) on pap
Spicy samp and beans (p48)
having a second helping.
= Eat slowly and chew your Fresh fruit OR a small handful of dried fruit
food properly. Low-fat or fat-free yoghurt OR low-fat maas
= Don’t finish your kids’ left- Unsalted peanuts OR unsalted mopani worms OR homemade unsalted popcorn
overs. (not pre-packaged) with no added butter
Snacks
= Gradually make your portion
sizes smaller. Raw vegetable sticks like cucumber, carrots, celery or broccoli dipped in low-fat or
shows the number of people Slice of wholewheat or brown bread with peanut butter OR pilchards OR lentil spread
that it serves. Use this to guide OR avocado (when in season)
your portion sizes.
Note – these ideas serve as a guide. For specific conditions such as diabetes,
high cholesterol, hypertension or for weight loss, an individualised meal plan and
portion guide is recommended. A dietitian could help you with more information
6. Cooking from the heart if you have one of these conditions.
Here are some good ideas on how to make healthier choices when eating out
Takeaways and eating out or when buying fast food from the cafeteria, street vendor or tuck shop.
Cooking healthy meals is not as difficult as you may think. By making INSTEAD OF USING … RATHER CHOOSE …
small changes to the cooking methods and ingredients you use, Cream cheese, processed cheeses, cheese Low-fat or fat-free cottage cheese, lower fat
your meals can be much lower in fat, salt and sugar. spread or high-fat cheese like Cheddar cheeses like mozzarella
Full-cream milk, maas or cream Low-fat or fat-free milk, maas, plain yoghurt
or reduced-fat evaporated milk
How can I cut little water instead of colourful vegetable
1 down on fat frying them in oil. skewers, cutting veggies Butter, hard or brick margarine, ghee, short- Vegetable oil (like sunflower or canola oil) or
when cooking into different shapes or ening or lard soft tub margarine
w Cooking food on a
meat for my family? medium to low temper- arranging them into Oily sauces like mayonnaise and creamy Reduced-fat sauces like low-fat mayonnaise,
ature allows you to use funny faces. salad dressings plain yoghurt, tomato-based sauces, lower
w Always remove the
less oil. fat salad dressings
visible fat from meat and w Add grated or mash-
the skin from chicken. w Use cooking sprays ed vegetables as a hid- White flour, white bread, white bread- Brown or wholewheat flour, bread, bread-
den ingredient to fish crumbs crumbs, brown rice. Lentils or beans added
w Drain off visible fat for grilling or stir-frying. to white rice also helps increase your fibre
cakes, meat balls, mince
when cooking. Spoon w A non-stick or good intake
out and throw away any dishes, muffins, rice,
quality stainless steel stews and soups. Fatty meat or mince, organ meats or offal Meat with very little fat, lean or extra lean
left-over fat in the pan. pan can also help you to (tripe, brains, trotters, chicken feet) mince, fish, skinless chicken, beans and lentils.
This will also make your
w Allow soups, stews use less oil. meals go further, add Game, goat and ostrich meat are leaner
choices
and mince dishes to flavour and fibre, and will
cool down. Then spoon Do you have
off the fat on top and
3 some ideas to help them eat enough
veggies in a day.
Processed meats like polony, viennas,
salami, russians and boerewors
Lean, unprocessed cold meats. Make good
use of your left-overs like fish, skinless roast
get fussy eaters
throw it away. to eat more vegeta- chicken (p50) or lean meat for sandwiches
bles? How can I
w When pan-frying or
roasting meat, rather
4 prepare vegeta- Food canned in oil or brine Food canned in tomato sauce. If you use fish
w Introduce kids to a bles without canned in oil, drain off excess oil. Food
brush the meat with oil variety of vegetables losing their goodness? canned in brine can be lightly rinsed with
instead of pouring lots from a young age. Teach water to get rid of the extra salt
of oil in the pan. w Only peel vegetables
them to enjoy the natu-
ral flavour of veggies when necessary. Creamy, buttery or sugary sauces with veg- Make a lower fat sauce using low-fat or fat-
Which cooking early on, without adding w When cooking etables free milk and leave out the butter. Use just a
2 methods use fat, salt or sugar. veggies try to use as little sauce over veggies. Use herbs or spices
to flavour veggies or enjoy them raw
less fat or oil? little water as possible
w Season vegetables and don’t overcook
w Grill, steam, micro- with spices like cinna- Stock cubes, soup powders Homemade stock (p15), cornflour, cake flour
them. or split lentils to thicken soups or stews
wave, slow-cook, bake, mon or nutmeg with
stir-fry or pan-fry with pumpkin, instead of w Don’t soak cut veg-
Salt, salty seasonings like braai salt, bar- Fresh or dried herbs, lemon juice, green
very little oil, rather than butter or sugar. gies in water, as the beque or chicken spice pepper, onions, parsley, garlic, ginger, salt-
deep-frying food. vitamins and minerals free spices (like chilli powder, coriander,
w Make vegetables fun will leak into the water. cumin, curry powder, masala, paprika,
w Braise onions in a for kids by preparing pepper, turmeric)
O
the lid on. This way the food words are listed in the to compare similar
Buying discounted bulk or combo first few ingredients. foods with each other.
cooks faster and less electricity
= Use the table below
food and sharing with friends or
family can help save money. Buy is used. Fat, oil, lard, butter,
= Cook for more than one
more veggies rather than more cream, shortening, trans to decide if the food is
expensive meat. fat (or partially hydro- high or low in fat, satu-
O
meal at a time: This saves you
= Stick to affordable healthy genated fats). rated fat, sugar and
time and electricity. Be crea- sodium (salt).
= Foods in the ‘low’
foods: It is unnecessary to buy tive with left-overs and use Salt or any word
olive oil – sunflower or canola oil them for lunches or to prepare with ‘sodium’, MSG, ni-
O
are good choices. Choose low-fat a second meal. group can be eaten
trates or nitrites.
= Make your meals go
or fat-free milk – these often cost more often, but foods in
the same as full-cream milk. Skim- Sugar, sucrose, the ‘high’ group should
milk powder is cheaper and further: Adding beans, lentils glucose, maltose, be eaten seldom or on
healthier than coffee or tea or vegetables to bulk up meat dextrose, cane sugar, special occasions.
creamers. Tinned fish often costs or mince dishes can make corn syrup, fructose.
less than fresh fish or meat and is your meals healthier and more
just as nutritious. Oats, sorghum affordable.
= Think about your cook-
(mabella) or coarse mealie por-
ridge are healthier and cheaper Nutrient Low Moderate High
than some breakfast cereals. ing options: Use the stove (values are per Go ahead!
= Do it yourself: Buy a whole
Watch out! Too much!
top or microwave instead of 100 g of food) Eat more often Eat sometimes Avoid
the oven to save electricity.
chicken, cut into portions and re- Hay or wonder boxes are very Fat Less than 3 g 3 g - 20 g More than 20 g
move the skin. Grate cheese or
cut up veggies at home rather effective for slow-cooking Saturated fat Less than 1.5 g 1.5 g - 5 g More than 5 g
than buying expensive conven- beans, lentils, rice or stews as Sugar Less than 5 g 5 g - 15 g More than 15 g
ience food and meals. they do not use electricity.
Sodium (salt) Less than 120 mg 120 mg - 600 mg More than 600 mg
12. Cooking from the heart Cooking from the heart 13.
A bowl of soup
Homemade
A bowl of soup chicken stock
A steaming bowl of soup is a wholesome way to Recipe from Thabisa
feed a family. There is a soup for everyone – from Dingiswayo
a chicken and corn soup to a hearty bean soup. Makes about 1 litre
Flavour your soups with herbs and spices instead This tasty stock can be used
of salty ingredients like stock cubes. to flavour soups, stews or
any other dish that requires
stock. Shop-bought stocks
15. Homemade chicken stock are often very salty, so rather
make your own. It’s also a
16. Chicken and corn soup great way to use the chicken
carcasses that you would
17. Vegetable soup with mince normally throw away.
18. Mushroom soup 1 cooked chicken carcass
19. Butternut soup or bones from 4-6 portions
1 large carrot, quartered
20. Hearty bean soup 1 large onion, quartered
21. Spicy red lentil and vegetable soup 1 celery stalk with leaves,
quartered
6 cups (1,5 litres) water
2 sprigs parsley
2 bay leaves
3 whole cloves
5 black peppercorns
Chicken and corn 2 tsp (10 ml) ground 2. Heat oil in a large pot
soup coriander and fry chicken, onions and
4 cups (1 litre) water garlic for a few minutes.
Recipe from Fazlin Sandan 3. Add potatoes, cumin,
2 tbsp (30 ml) dried mixed ground coriander, water
Serves 6 – 8 herbs and dried herbs. Bring to
This family recipe is a very 1 cup (250 ml) low-fat or the boil, reduce the heat
popular meal with both kids fat-free milk and simmer for 30 minutes
and grown-ups. 1 cup (250 ml) frozen or until the chicken is
whole kernel corn, rinsed cooked.
(optional) 4. Spoon out the chicken.
2 chicken breasts on the Remove bones and shred
bone, skin and all fat re- 1 x 410 g tin cream style meat.
moved sweetcorn 5. Stir chicken, milk, corn Tips
1 tbsp (15 ml) sunflower oil lemon juice and black and sweetcorn into the
pepper to taste soup and heat through. 1. Enjoy left-overs for
2 onions, chopped 6. Season with lemon juice lunch the next day, or
3 tbsp (45 ml) chopped and pepper. Stir in fresh freeze for another meal.
1 clove of garlic, finely fresh coriander or parsley
chopped herbs and serve. 2. Pea soup: Replace
7. Remember that the soup mix with dried
2 large potatoes, peeled 1. Cut chicken breasts in tinned sweetcorn contains split peas.
and chopped half with kitchen scissors or salt, so don’t add salt at the 3. Stir in thinly shred-
1 tsp (5 ml) ground cumin a sharp knife. table. ded cabbage or
spinach at the end of
the cooking time.
16. Cooking from the heart
A bowl of soup
Mushroom soup
Recipe from Mariam Jaffar
Serves 4
Mariam says that her recipe
has been in the family for
years and is perfect for a
special occasion. The home-
made stock is delicious and
contains no added salt.
Hearty bean soup 1 tbsp (15 ml) dried mixed fry carrots, onion and garlic.
herbs 3. Stir in the stock, dried
Recipe from Hilda Williams 1 cup (250 ml) uncooked herbs, lentils and beans.
Serves 8 brown lentils 4. Bring to the boil and re-
duce the heat. Simmer, with
The dried beans, lentils and 4 tomatoes, chopped a lid, for 1½-2 hours or until
the beans are tender. Spicy red lentil and 4 tsp (20 ml) ground cumin ½ tsp (2,5 ml) salt
veggies make this a filling 1 tbsp (15 ml) tomato
soup for winter. Beans and paste 5. Add tomatoes, tomato vegetable soup 2 tsp (10 ml) curry powder lemon juice and black
lentils are a healthy source paste and cabbage and sim- or to taste pepper to taste
of protein. 2 cups (500 ml) thinly mer for another 15 minutes. Recipe from Delicia Czech
sliced cabbage or spinach 8 cups (2 litres) water 1. Heat oil in a large pot and
Stir in the parsley, sugar and Serves 6 – 8
¼ cup (60 ml) chopped salt. 1 cup (250 ml) uncooked fry onions, ginger and spices.
1 cup (250 ml) dried sugar 6. Season with lemon juice Remember that red lentils red lentils 2. Add water, lentils, carrots
beans fresh parsley
and pepper. cook in 20 minutes, making 3 carrots, coarsely grated and potatoes.
1 tbsp (15 ml) sunflower oil 2 tsp (10 ml) sugar this a quick soup. 3. Bring to the boil, reduce
2 potatoes, peeled and the heat and simmer with a
½ tsp (2,5 ml) salt
2 carrots, chopped Tip 1 tbsp (15 ml) sunflower oil
grated lid for 20 minutes or until
1 onion, chopped lemon juice and black 2 tomatoes, peeled and the lentils are tender.
pepper to taste Only add the tomatoes 2 large onions, chopped chopped 4. Add tomatoes, herbs and
1 clove of garlic, finely after the beans are salt and heat through.
chopped 1. Soak beans in 1 litre of cooked, otherwise they 2 cm piece fresh ginger, 1 tbsp (15 ml) chopped 5. Season with lemon juice
8 cups (2 litres) Homemade water overnight. Rinse and grated fresh mint
will prevent the beans and pepper and remember
stock (p15) or water with drain. from softening. 1 tbsp (15 ml) ground 1 tbsp (15 ml) chopped not to add extra salt at the
3 tbsp dried mixed herbs 2. Heat oil in a large pot and coriander fresh parsley or coriander table.
20. Cooking from the heart Cooking from the heart 21.
Salads and veggies
26. Cooking from the heart Cooking from the heart 27.
Salads and veggies
Oven-baked chips
Recipe from Keneoe Moroa
Serves 8
28. Cooking from the heart Cooking from the heart 29.
African salad with a 1 cm piece fresh ginger, 30-40 minutes or until
Salads and veggies twist chopped cooked. Stir occasionally to
prevent it from burning.
1 green pepper, seeds
Recipe from Elizabeth removed and chopped 4. Chakalaka: If you enjoy
Pearled wheat and Mlomzale mealie pap with a sauce,
1 tsp (5 ml) curry powder prepare this while the pap
spinach salad Serves 6
4 tomatoes, chopped cooks.
Recipe from Candice Shaw Pap is eaten in many South 2 tsp (10 ml) sugar 5. Heat oil in a pot and fry
Serves 6 – 8 African homes. Each family onion, ginger and green
lemon juice and black pepper until soft. Add curry
has their way of enjoying it, pepper to taste
A more-ish salad with fresh with either maas or butter- powder, tomatoes and
herbs and veggies that milk or a tomato-based OR sugar and simmer on a low
Candice loves to make in heat for 20 minutes. Season
sauce. 2 cups (500 ml) low-fat
summer, for a braai or maas or buttermilk with lemon juice and
special family occasion. pepper.
2¼ cups (560 ml) water 6. Serve pap warm or at
1. Place water and salt in a
1 cup (250 ml) pearled ½ tsp (2,5 ml) salt large pot and bring to the room temperature with the
wheat (stampkoring) boil. Pour mealie meal into chakalaka sauce or maas as
3 cups (750 ml) coarse a side dish.
1 cinnamon stick or bay leaf mealie meal the water, but don’t stir yet.
2. Simmer for 2 minutes,
½ tsp (2,5 ml) salt then stir well with a
3 tbsp (45 ml) lemon juice Chakalaka sauce wooden spoon or fork.
or white grape vinegar 2 tsp (10 ml) sunflower oil
Reduce the heat. Tip
3. Cover with a lid and
3 tbsp (45 ml) sunflower oil 1 onion, chopped steam over a low heat for Umfino (pap with
black pepper to taste spinach): Place 1
2 tomatoes, chopped chopped onion or 1
bunch of spring onions,
½ cucumber, chopped chopped with 1 bunch
100 g spinach leaves, cut of spinach and ½ a
into strips cabbage, shredded in a
3 tbsp (45 ml) chopped large pot. Add some
fresh parsley water and simmer for a
few minutes. Then add
3 tbsp (45 ml) chopped the mealie meal with
fresh mint or more parsley the 2¼ cups water and
cook as above.
1. Place pearled wheat in a
pot with cinnamon stick
and salt. Cover with water
and bring to the boil.
2. Reduce the heat and
simmer for 30 minutes or 5. Refrigerate for 30 minutes
until the wheat is tender. and serve cold or at room Tip
Drain and cool. temperature as a side dish.
3. Mix lemon juice, oil and Add ¼ cup unsalted
pepper to make a dressing. peanuts just before
4. Mix veggies and herbs serving. Pineapple is also
with the wheat. Stir in the delicious in this salad.
dressing.
32. Cooking from the heart Cooking from the heart 33.
Lunch and supper Fish
2 tsp (10 ml) sunflower oil
1 large onion, chopped
Lunch and supper 2 cloves of garlic, finely
chopped
Make the main meal of the day not only a time for the family to get together, 1-2 green chillies or to
but a healthy part of your weekly meals. Remember to remove any visible fat taste, thinly sliced
(optional)
from meat and chicken and use veggies, herbs and salt-free spices to prepare
interesting, tasty meals for the whole family. Try some of the vegetarian 2 tsp (10 ml) curry powder
recipes to improve your family’s health even more. or to taste
1 tsp (5 ml) ground cumin
Fish Vegetarian 2 tomatoes, chopped
1 x 425 g tin pilchards in
35. Spicy pilchard stew 43. Brown lentil patties tomato sauce
36. Tuna bake 44. Roasted vegetables with pasta ½ tsp (2,5 ml) sugar or
37. Brown rice and tuna salad 45. Lentils and rice apricot jam
38. Tuna pie with potato topping 46. Mac and cheese with lentils ½ tsp (2,5 ml) salt
lemon juice and black
39. Baked fish with tomatoes 47. Vegetable curry bunny chow pepper to taste
40. Pasta with tuna and peas 48. Spicy samp and beans
1. Heat oil in a frying pan
41. Fish cakes with pilchards 49. Ratatouille with eggs and fry onion and garlic.
42. Snoek with apricot jam 2. Add chillies, curry powder
and cumin and fry for a few
Chicken Meat minutes.
3. Stir in tomatoes, pilchards
50. Whole roasted peri-peri chicken 61. Stew with beef and tomatoes with the sauce, sugar and
salt. Simmer over a low heat
51. Chicken biryani 62. Meat balls for 15 minutes.
52. Masala chicken with potatoes 63. Buttermilk marinated chops 4. Season with lemon juice
and black pepper. Serve
53. Chicken pie 64. Steak with mushroom sauce with a small portion of
54. Chicken pasta with broccoli 65. Spaghetti bolognese brown rice.
55. One-pot chicken 66. Pork sosaties
56. Chutney chicken 67. Beef stew with vegetables
57. Chicken à la king 68. Beef sishebo with beans Tip
Spicy pilchard stew Some people call this a
58. Lemon chicken 69. Cottage pie with sweet potatoes pilchard stew and others
59. Chicken stir-fry Recipe from Tebatso
know it as a smorrie or Try this stew with pasta
of your choice. Pap or
smoortjie. It doesn’t matter
Motsepe what you call it, you will samp is also delicious.
Serves 4 enjoy this healthy meal.
Brown rice and ½ cucumber, halved and 1. Place rice and salt in a pot
tuna salad sliced and cover with water.
½ cup (125 ml) frozen 2. Bring to the boil and sim-
Recipe from Noleen whole kernel corn, rinsed mer for 40 minutes or until
Narainsamy tender. Drain, rinse and
1 carrot, chopped allow to cool.
Serves 4 – 6
2 tbsp (30 ml) chopped 3. Dressing: Mix ingredients
Instead of a rich mayon- fresh parsley in a bowl until well blended.
naise dressing, try this rice 4. Stir tuna, veggies and
1 tbsp (15 ml) chopped herbs into the rice with the
salad with a homemade fresh mint or origanum
dressing. dressing.
5. Serve as a light meal or
Tip Dressing lunch.
1 cup (250 ml) uncooked
Substitute the bread brown rice 3 tbsp (45 ml) sunflower oil
with 1-1½ cups of ½ tsp (2,5 ml) salt 2 tbsp (30 ml) white grape Tip
cooked brown rice and
use as above. Left-over 1 x 170 g tin tuna in brine, vinegar
Replace tuna with left-
rice works well. drained black pepper to taste over chicken.
2 tomatoes, cut in wedges 1 tbsp (15 ml) lemon juice
Brown lentil patties 2 tsp (10 ml) dried mixed begins to set, turn over and
herbs fry until golden brown.
Recipe from Barbara Blake Repeat with the rest of the
½ tbsp (7,5 ml) ground oil and mixture.
Makes 8 – 10 patties coriander 5. Serve on a wholewheat
black pepper to taste roll as a hamburger with let-
½ cup (125 ml) uncooked 1 tbsp (15 ml) sunflower oil tuce, tomato and cucumber.
brown lentils
1 x 410 g tin butter beans,
drained
1. Place lentils in a pot with
enough water and bring to
Tips
1 onion, finely chopped the boil. Simmer for 30-40 1. Add a pinch of nut-
minutes or until soft. Drain meg or chopped fresh
2 eggs well and cool. herbs like coriander or
5 tbsp (75 ml) wholewheat 2. Mash lentils and butter
Tip or cake flour beans with a fork or potato
parsley to the mixture.
2. Bake in the oven:
1 carrot, grated masher and mix with the Roll the mixture into
To bake in the oven, remaining ingredients, ex-
brush a large piece of 1 tbsp (15 ml) tomato balls, place in an oven
cept the oil. dish and pour a tin of
foil with half the oil. sauce 3. Heat some of the oil in a
Place fish on foil in an chopped tomatoes
½ tsp (2,5 ml) baking frying pan. Spoon about over. Bake at 180 °C for
oven dish and brush powder ¼ cup of the mixture into
fish as above. Bake at the pan per patty. 30 minutes or until
1 tbsp (15 ml) lemon juice cooked.
180 °C for 20 minutes 4. Fry patties over a
or until cooked. The top ½ tsp (2,5 ml) salt medium heat. When the top
of the fish will brown in
the oven.
Cooking from the heart 43.
Roasted vegetables
with pasta
1 onion, thickly sliced 1. Preheat oven to 180 °C.
Place veggies in a single Lunch and supper Vegetarian
1 tomato, cut in wedges
layer in an oven dish.
Recipe from Ina Koegelen- 3 tbsp (45 ml) grape 2. Mix vinegar, sugar, half
berg vinegar the oil, dried herbs and
Serves 6 2 tsp (10 ml) sugar season with lemon juice
and pepper.
1 tbsp (15 ml) sunflower oil 3. Pour vinegar mixture over
1 medium (750 g) butter- 2 tsp (10 ml) dried origa- veggies and toss until well
nut, cubed num or rosemary coated. Roast for 30-45 min-
4-5 baby marrows, thickly lemon juice and black utes or until the veggies are
sliced pepper to taste cooked. Stir in the beans to
250 g mushrooms, warm through. Keep warm.
1 x 410 g tin butter beans, 4. Meanwhile, bring a large
quartered (optional) drained pot of water to the boil. Add
300 g ribbon noodles or pasta and salt. Cook until
any pasta of your choice tender and drain well. Stir in
remaining oil.
½ tsp (2,5 ml) salt 5. Mix veggies and beans
2 tbsp (30 ml) chopped with warm pasta and
fresh origanum or parsley sprinkle with fresh herbs.
Tips Lentils and rice 1 green pepper, seeds fresh parsley or coriander
removed and chopped
1. Fry veggies in the Recipe from Antoinette 1 tsp (5 ml) ground cumin 1. Heat oil in a pot and fry
vinegar mixture in a Bakos onions, garlic, carrots and
large pan. Reduce heat 1 tsp (5 ml) dried mixed green pepper for a few min-
Serves 4 – 6 herbs
and simmer with a lid utes.
for 30 minutes or until Brown rice and lentils are a 1 bay leaf and 1 cinnamon 2. Add cumin, dried herbs,
the veggies are cooked. perfect combination. stick bay leaf and cinnamon with
Stir into beans and the lentils, rice, water and
pasta as above. Together they form a com- 1 cup (250 ml) uncooked
plete protein, making this a brown lentils salt.
2. Sunflower seeds are 3. Bring to the boil, reduce
delicious sprinkled over wholesome meal. 1 cup (250 ml) uncooked the heat and simmer with a
the veggies. brown rice lid for 30-40 minutes or until
3. Vegetarian lasagne: 2 tsp (10 ml) sunflower oil 3 cups (750 ml) water the rice and lentils are ten-
Use these veggies and der. Add another ½ cup of
the White sauce on 2 onions, chopped ½ tsp (2,5 ml) salt
water if necessary.
p46. Layer with lasagne 2 cloves of garlic, finely lemon juice and black 4. Season with lemon juice
sheets or the noodles. chopped pepper to taste
Bake for 30 minutes or and pepper. Stir in the fresh
until golden brown. 2 carrots, sliced 2 tbsp (30 ml) chopped herbs and serve warm.
Mac and cheese ¼ cup (60 ml) grated 2. White sauce: Meanwhile,
with lentils Cheddar cheese, prefer- mix cake flour with a little
ably reduced fat bit of the milk in a small pot
Recipe from Marian to make a paste.
Annandale 3. Heat gently and gradually
Serves 6 White sauce stir in the rest of the milk
3 tbsp (45 ml) cake flour until a smooth mixture forms.
This mac and cheese is not 4. Simmer for a few
rich and heavy like many 600 ml low-fat or fat-free minutes until the sauce
other versions. milk thickens and season with
1 tsp (5 ml) Worcester remaining ingredients.
5. Preheat oven to 180 °C.
300 g macaroni sauce
Mix white sauce with the Tips
½ tsp (2,5 ml) salt 1 tsp (5 ml) prepared pasta, lentils and veggies.
mustard Spoon into an oven dish. 1. Substitute baked
1 tsp (5 ml) sunflower oil 6. Crumble bread with your beans for any other
½ tsp (2,5 ml) salt
1 cup (250 ml) cooked or fingertips into smaller beans of your choice
tinned lentils, drained lemon juice and black pieces and mix with dried and add more tomatoes
pepper to taste herbs and cheese. if necessary.
1 cup (250 ml) frozen mixed
vegetables, rinsed 7. Sprinkle bread mixture 2. Make this vegetable
1. Bring a large pot of water over pasta and bake for curry as spicy as you like
2 slices brown bread to the boil. Add macaroni 25 minutes or until golden and serve with chopped
1 tbsp (15 ml) dried mixed and salt. Cook until tender brown and heated through. fresh coriander.
herbs and drain well. Stir in oil. Serve with a salad.
loa
Benedict Thut
48. Cooking from the heart Cooking from the heart 49.
Whole roasted 2 tsp (10 ml) peri-peri or to 3.Place chicken in a large
Chicken
peri-peri chicken taste oven dish.
2 tbsp (30 ml) lemon juice 4. Toss the potatoes with the Lunch and supper
Recipe from Corrie remaining paste and place in
2-4 cloves of garlic, finely the oven dish around the 2 tsp (10 ml) sunflower oil
Foreman chopped
Serves 4 – 6 chicken.
5. Sprinkle potatoes with salt 3 onions, thinly sliced
1 tsp (5 ml) paprika
A roast chicken is often and pour the water into the ½ cup (125 ml) boiling
1,2 kg whole chicken, skin oven dish. Cover with foil and water
served as a Sunday lunch and all fat removed
and is always popular. roast chicken and potatoes
Remember that peri-peri is 6 potatoes, quartered for 30 minutes. Remove foil, 1. Marinade: Cut chicken
quite hot, so season it to toss potatoes in liquid and breasts into chunky pieces.
½ tsp (2,5 ml) salt roast for another 30 minutes Mix all the marinade ingre-
your family’s preference.
½ cup (125 ml) water or until cooked. dients together.
6. Serve with green veggies 2. Stir chicken into mari-
1 tbsp (15 ml) sunflower oil or a salad. nade and refrigerate for
1. Preheat the oven to 180 °C.
black pepper to taste 2. Mix the oil with all the 1 hour or overnight.
seasonings, except the salt, 3. Rice: Place rice, ½ tsp of
1 tbsp (15 ml) tomato the salt, cinnamon and car-
paste in the bowl. Spread some of damom with enough water
this paste over the chicken. in a pot. Simmer until the
rice is cooked and drain.
4. Meanwhile, cook lentils in
a separate pot with enough
water until tender and drain.
Chicken biryani 2 tomatoes, finely 5. Boil potatoes with the
chopped rest of the salt and a pinch
Recipe from Mumtaz 2 cloves of garlic, finely of the turmeric until tender.
Abdool chopped Drain.
Serves 8 6. Heat oil in a large pot and
2 tbsp (30 ml) chopped fry onions until tender. Keep
fresh coriander half the onions for garnish.
Many people make a mut-
ton biryani, but a chicken 1 green chilli, chopped 7. Add chicken to onions in
version is lower in fat and (optional) the pot and fry for a few
Tips quicker to cook. 1 cup (250 ml) plain low-fat minutes. Add marinade,
reduce heat and cover with
yoghurt or buttermilk
1. The chicken bones a lid. Simmer for 15 minutes.
Marinade 8. Place potatoes in a layer
can be used for the over the chicken. Spoon the
Homemade stock on p15. 3 chicken breasts on the Rice
bone, skin and all fat lentils and rice in layers on
2. Lemon and herb 2 cups (500 ml) uncooked top.
chicken: See the tip on removed brown rice 9. Mix the turmeric with the
p58. 1 tsp (5 ml) turmeric 1 tsp (5 ml) salt boiling water and pour over
3. Use more paprika the rice.
instead of peri-peri for a 2 tsp (10 ml) each cumin 1 cinnamon stick
seeds and chilli powder 10. Spoon the fried onions
milder flavour. 2 cardamom pods on top. Cover with a lid and
4. If your oven is big 2 cinnamon sticks steam over a very low heat
enough, double the 1 cup (250 ml) uncooked
3 cardamom pods brown lentils for 15 minutes or until
recipe and make 2 chick- heated through.
ens. Use the other 3 tbsp (45 ml) lemon juice 3 potatoes, peeled and
cubed 11. Serve with fresh corian-
chicken for another meal. 2 tbsp (30 ml) tomato der, a spoonful of plain low-
paste 1 tsp (5 ml) turmeric fat yoghurt and salad.
52. Cooking from the heart Cooking from the heart 53.
Chicken pasta with 2 cloves of garlic, finely 3. Heat another 1 tsp of the
broccoli chopped oil in the same pot and fry
onions, green pepper and Lunch and supper Chicken
3 tbsp (45 ml) cake flour garlic for a few minutes.
Recipe from Nomvula 1 cup (250 ml) low-fat or 4. Stir in the flour until
Mthembu fat-free milk absorbed. Slowly stir in the
Serves 6 cooking liquid until it forms
200 g broccoli, cut in small
pieces a sauce.
Kids love pasta as a meal, 5. Stir in the milk and sim-
making this ideal for the 2 tsp (10 ml) prepared mer for a few minutes until
whole family. mustard the sauce thickens.
1 tsp (5 ml) salt 6. Add the chicken, broccoli,
1 tbsp (15 ml) sunflower oil mustard, ½ tsp of the salt
lemon juice and black and season with lemon
3 chicken breasts on the pepper to taste juice and pepper.
bone, halved and skin and 250 g fusilli or any pasta 7. Simmer until the broccoli
all fat removed shape of your choice is just tender, about 10 min-
2 tsp (10 ml) dried mixed utes.
herbs 1. Heat 1 tsp of the oil in a 8. Meanwhile, bring a large
pot and fry chicken until pot of water to the boil. Add
1 cup (250 ml) water pasta and the other ½ tsp of
golden brown. Reduce the
2 onions, chopped heat and add herbs with salt. Cook until tender and
drain well. Stir the remain-
1 green or red pepper, water. ing 1 tsp of oil into the
seeds removed and 2. Cover with a lid and sim- warm pasta.
chopped mer for 20 minutes or until 9. Stir the sauce into the
cooked. Spoon out and pasta and serve warm.
remove bones. Keep liquid
aside.
One-pot chicken 1 tbsp (15 ml) tomato 1. Heat oil in a large pot and
paste fry onion and garlic for a few
Recipe from Marlene ½ tsp (2,5 ml) paprika or minutes. Add chicken and fry
Weston cayenne pepper or to taste until golden brown.
Serves 6 2. Add carrots, baby mar-
1 tsp (5 ml) dried origanum
or 1 tbsp chopped fresh rows, tomatoes, tomato
2 tsp (10 ml) sunflower oil paste, paprika and origanum.
origanum
1 large onion, chopped 3. Add water, reduce heat
Tips 1 clove of garlic, finely
½ cup (125 ml) water
and simmer with a lid for 30
chopped 1 x 410 g tin baked beans minutes or until the chicken
1. Use left-over chicken in tomato sauce
or meat and add in 4 chicken breasts on the is cooked.
step 6 or use 2 tins of bone, halved and skin and 1 x 410 g tin butter or red 4. Add tins of beans, salt and
tuna in brine, drained. all fat removed kidney beans, drained season with lemon juice and
2. Pasta bake: Spoon (optional)
2 large carrots, thickly pepper. Heat through and
pasta mixture into an sliced ½ tsp (2,5 ml) salt stir in the
oven dish. Sprinkle with
¼ cup of grated Ched- 3 baby marrows, thickly lemon juice and black parsley.
dar cheese, preferably sliced pepper to taste 5. Serve on small portions of
reduced fat, and bake 1 x 410 g tin chopped 2 tbsp (30 ml) chopped pap, mealie rice or mashed
at 180 °C until golden tomatoes fresh parsley potatoes.
brown.
m
Esmé Haneko
Buttermilk
marinated chops
Recipe from Esmé
Hanekom
Serves 6
South Africa loves to braai.
Try this buttermilk marinade,
instead of a shop-bought
marinade.
62. Cooking from the heart Cooking from the heart 63.
Steak with 1 tsp (5 ml) Worcester
sauce
lemon juice, pepper,
Worcester sauce and thyme. Lunch and supper Meat
mushroom sauce 4. Heat rest of the oil in a
½ tsp (2,5 ml) dried thyme
Recipe from Elize van Zyl frying pan over a medium
4 x 160 g steaks or chops, heat. Fry meat for 5-7 min-
Serves 4 all fat removed utes on the one side.
½ tsp (2,5 ml) salt 5. Sprinkle with half the salt
4 tsp (20 ml) sunflower oil and season with lemon
1 onion, sliced 1. Heat half the oil in a pan juice and black pepper. Turn
and fry onion and mush- over.
250 g mushrooms, halved rooms until tender and 6. Fry for another 5-7 min-
and sliced browned. utes and season again.
2 tbsp (30 ml) cake flour 2. Stir in flour until absorbed Steak or chops should still
and add milk a little at a be juicy when cooked.
1 cup (250 ml) low-fat or time. Stir well to form a 7. Serve meat immediately
fat-free milk sauce. with mushroom sauce, but-
lemon juice and black 3. Simmer for a few minutes ternut and salad or green
pepper to taste to thicken. Season with veggies.
4. Add beans, meat, water Cottage pie with 1 x 410 g tin baked beans 2. Heat the rest of the oil in
Beef sishebo with 2 cups (500 ml) water
sweet potatoes in tomato sauce the same pan and fry the
beans 1 cinnamon stick (optional) and cinnamon. Bring to the onion, garlic and carrots
boil and reduce the heat. 2 tsp (10 ml) dried origa- until soft.
2 tbsp (30 ml) curry powder 5. Simmer with a lid for 1½ Recipe from Ursula num 3. Add tomatoes, mince,
Recipe from Beauty
Maseko 2 potatoes, chopped hours or until the beans are Bezuidenhout lemon juice and black beans and herbs. Simmer
Serves 4 – 6 cooked. Serves 6 pepper to taste with a lid for 20 minutes or
300 g butternut, cubed 6. Add the remaining ingre- until the mixture thickens.
2 tomatoes, chopped dients and simmer for an- Try this sweet potato 1 cup (250 ml) frozen 4. Season with lemon juice
A flavourful one-pot supper. mixed vegetables, rinsed
The butternut and spices ½ tsp (2,5 ml) salt other 30 minutes or until version of an old classic. and black pepper. Stir in
are perfect with the beef the meat, beans and veg- The sweet potatoes add 3 large sweet potatoes or mixed vegetables and
lemon juice and black gies are tender. spoon into an oven dish.
and beans. pepper to taste flavour and are delicious 6 medium potatoes,
7. Season with lemon juice with the beans. peeled and quartered 5. Preheat oven to 180 °C.
and pepper and serve hot. 6. Meanwhile, place sweet
½ cup (125 ml) dried sugar 1. Soak beans in 1 litre of ½ tsp (2,5 ml) salt potatoes, salt and enough
beans or white beans water overnight. Rinse and 1 tbsp (15 ml) sunflower oil water in a pot. Bring to the
2 tbsp (30 ml) warm low-
2 tsp (10 ml) sunflower oil
drain. Tip 500 g lean beef mince fat or fat-free milk boil and simmer until
2. Heat half the oil in a pot tender.
500 g beef stewing meat and fry meat until golden Leave out the potatoes 1 large onion, chopped ½ tsp (2,5 ml) ground 7. Drain and mash with a
with bones, all fat removed brown. Spoon out and set and serve on a small nutmeg potato masher. Stir in milk
2 onions, chopped aside. portion of samp. Add 1 2 cloves of garlic, chopped and nutmeg and spread
3. Heat the rest of the oil cup of frozen peas to 2 carrots, grated 1. Heat half the oil in a pot over the mince mixture.
2 carrots, chopped and fry onions, carrots and and fry mince until 8. Bake for 30 minutes or
the sishebo at the end.
1 green pepper, seeds green pepper for a few min- 1 x 410 g tin chopped browned. Spoon out and until golden brown. Serve
removed and chopped utes. tomatoes drain off excess fat. with a salad.
68. Cooking from the heart Cooking from the heart 69.
Sweet treats and desserts
Syrup
Tip
½ cup (125 ml) low-fat or Make the pudding with
fat-free milk fresh pears as above.
½ cup (125 ml) water Or use a tin of pie
apples or peach slices
¼ cup (60 ml) sugar and leave out step 1.
1 cinnamon stick optional
Baked sticky 2 tbsp (30 ml) apricot jam 35 minutes or until golden
pudding 1 tbsp (15 ml) white grape brown.
vinegar 5. Syrup: Meanwhile place
Recipe from Toine Vos all the syrup ingredients in
Serves 8 a small pot. Bring to the boil
Syrup and simmer for 10-15 min-
Most baked puddings are utes or until syrupy.
½ cup (125 ml) water 6. Prick the warm pudding
very sweet. The combina-
tion of buttermilk and ½ cup (125 ml) apple juice with a fork and pour the
ginger makes this an inter- ¼ cup (60 ml) sugar warm syrup over. Allow the
esting variation on a well- pudding to absorb the
loved favourite. ½ tsp (2,5 ml) vanilla syrup. The pudding will sink
essence quite a bit as it absorbs the
syrup. Serve warm with
1 cup (250 ml) cake flour 1. Preheat oven to 180 °C. fresh fruit of your choice like
½ cup (125 ml) sugar Combine the flour, sugar pears or bananas.
and ginger in a large mixing
½ tsp (2,5 ml) ground bowl.
ginger 2. Mix oil, eggs, milk and Tips
3 tbsp (45 ml) sunflower oil buttermilk and stir in the
bicarb until dissolved. 1. Soak ¼ cup chopped
2 eggs, beaten 3. Mix in the jam and dates in hot water. Add
½ cup (125 ml) low-fat or vinegar. Gradually stir liquid with the vinegar to the
fat-free milk into the flour mixture until a batter.
smooth batter forms, with 2. Chocolate pudding:
½ cup (125 ml) buttermilk no lumps. Substitute 2 tbsp of the
1 tsp (5 ml) bicarbonate of 4. Pour the batter into an flour with cocoa.
soda oven dish and bake for
Tips
Chocolate cake Chocolate topping 1. Citrus and spice
150 ml sugar cake: Replace the cocoa
Recipe from Emelda Amir in the cake with cake
Serves 20 300 ml water
flour and add 1 tsp Tips
1 tbsp (15 ml) soft tub grated lemon or orange
There is nothing like some margarine rind. Use 3 tbsp lemon 1. Cinnamon sugar: Mix
chocolate to treat yourself. a pinch of ground nut-
This is so easy to bake and ¼ cup (60 ml) cocoa or orange juice instead
of the vinegar. Add 2 meg, 1 tsp ground cin-
ideal for a birthday or school ½ tsp (2,5 ml) vanilla namon and 3 tbsp sugar.
market day. essence tsp ground mixed spice
or cinnamon to the 2. The mince on p65,
3 tbsp (45 ml) cornflour batter. Bake as above roasted veggies on p44
3 cups (750 ml) cake flour 1 tbsp (15 ml) grated and dust with a little and Chicken à la king on
1¼ cups (310 ml) sugar chocolate icing sugar. p57 can all be enjoyed
2. Cupcakes: Halve the in the pancakes as a
4 tsp (20 ml) baking powder main course.
1. Preheat oven to a 180 °C recipe above. Line a 12-
1 tsp (5 ml) bicarbonate of and line a large rectangular hole cupcake pan with 3. Crumpets: Substitute
soda (20 x 30 cm) baking tin or paper cups. Spoon cake water for 2 cups butter-
6 tbsp (90 ml) cocoa oven dish with baking batter into the cups and milk and use 2 eggs in-
paper. bake for 15-20 minutes stead of 3. Leave out the
2 cups (500 ml) hot water 2. Sift all dry ingredients or until a skewer comes vinegar. Heat a thin layer
½ cup (125 ml) buttermilk together. Mix the liquids out clean. Make only of oil in a pan and
together and gradually fold half the topping. spoon 2 tbsp of batter
5 tbsp (75 ml) sunflower oil per crumpet in the pan.
into the dry ingredients. 3. Dust cake with icing
2 tbsp (30 ml) white grape Pour batter into tin or dish. sugar or cocoa instead Fry on both sides and
vinegar 3. Bake for 20-25 minutes or of the topping, if pre- serve with fruit and low-
2 tsp (10 ml) vanilla until a skewer comes out ferred. fat yoghurt.
essence clean. Remove from the tin 4. The oil in the batter
means that less oil is
needed for frying.
78. Cooking from the heart
Sweet treats and desserts Oat cookies ¼ cup (60 ml) soft tub
margarine
1. Preheat oven to 180 °C.
Line a baking tray with
Recipe from Jacqueline ¾ cup (180 ml) sugar baking paper.
Scones Jantjies 2. Beat peanut butter and
Makes 40 small cookies 3 eggs, beaten margarine until well
Recipe from Elza de Beer 3 tbsp (45 ml) low-fat or blended. Add sugar and mix
Makes 12 small scones Surprise your kids with fat-free milk well. Beat in eggs one at a
these yummy cookies.They time. Stir in milk.
2 cups (500 ml) oats 3. Mix oats, flour, bicarb,
1 cup (250 ml) wholewheat won’t even know they are
flour high in fibre. 1 cup (250 ml) wholewheat raisins and cinnamon. Stir
flour into sugar mixture until well
1 cup (250 ml) cake flour blended.
¼ cup (60 ml) peanut ½ tsp (2,5 ml) bicarbonate 4. Allow the mixture to
1 tbsp (15 ml) baking of soda
powder butter stand for a few minutes. Roll
½ cup (125 ml) raisins into small balls and place on
1 egg, beaten baking tray. Press down
½ tbsp (7,5 ml) ground
1 cup (250 ml) plain low-fat cinnamon or mixed spice with a fork or spoon.
yoghurt 5. Bake for 10-15 minutes or
¼ cup (60 ml) sunflower oil until light golden brown.
Allow to cool. Store in an
1. Preheat oven to 180 °C. airtight container and serve
Lightly grease a baking tray as a tea-time treat.
and dust with a little cake
flour.
2. Mix flours and baking Tip
powder in a mixing bowl.
Beat egg, yoghurt and oil Substitute 3 tbsp of the
together. flour with cocoa for a
3. Stir egg mixture into the chocolate flavour.
flour until it just forms a soft
dough.
4. Gently press dough out
onto a lightly floured sur-
face to about 2 cm thick.
Take care not to handle the
dough too much.
5. Cut out scones using a
small cookie cutter or water
glass. Dip the cutter or glass
in extra flour if necessary.
6. Place scones on baking
tray. The left-over dough
Tip can be pressed together
and cut into more scones.
A pinch of cayenne 7. Bake for 15-20 minutes or
pepper or paprika can until golden brown and
be sprinkled on top for cooked.
a savoury scone. 8. Serve with a thin layer of
margarine and jam.
83. Rotis
84. Apple and cinnamon muffins
85. Buttermilk and cheese bread
86. Banana bread
87. Mealie bread
89. Homemade brown bread
90. Rusks
91. Crustless vegetable quiche
Rotis 1 tsp (5 ml) ground cumin and roll each ball out into a
(optional) circle.
Recipe from Jannifer Foster 1 cup (250 ml) boiling 4. Fold the circle in half and
Makes 8 rotis half again and roll into a cir-
water cle again. Repeat with all the
2 tsp (10 ml) sunflower oil balls and cover with a clean
Rotis are often associated tea towel until ready to fry.
with a time-consuming for frying
For a perfect circle, cut roti
process and for being quite with the lid of a small pot.
fatty. These are easy to make 1. Place flours in a large 5. Heat a thin layer of oil over
and don’t require lots of fat. mixing bowl. Rub the 2 tbsp a medium heat in a frying
of oil, salt and cumin into pan. Fry roti on one side until
the flour with your finger- it puffs up. Turn over and fry
1 cup (250 ml) cake flour tips until it looks like bread- on the other side until lightly
1 cup (250 ml) wholewheat crumbs. golden brown.
flour 2. Mix water into the flour 6. Serve as a starch with any
mixture and knead to form meat dish of your choice. This
2 tbsp (30 ml) sunflower oil
a soft dough. is delicious with curries or as
½ tsp (2,5 ml) salt 3. Divide dough into 8 balls a wrap.
84. Cooking from the heart Cooking from the heart 85.
Snacks, breads and baking Snacks, breads and baking
Mealie bread
Recipe from Nompumelelo
Diko
Makes 1 loaf
uren
Elaine van Vu
This is one of those popular
South African recipes and is
Banana bread great for a side dish at a braai
or as part of a lunch-box
Recipe from Elaine van snack.
Vuuren
Makes 1 loaf
1 cup (250 ml) coarse mealie
Banana bread is perfect for a meal
lunch-box snack for the kids.
2 tsp (10 ml) baking
powder
5 tbsp (75 ml) sunflower oil
1 cup (250 ml) cake flour
½ cup (125 ml) sugar
2 eggs, beaten ½ tsp (2,5 ml) cayenne pep-
per or paprika or to taste
1 tsp (5 ml) vanilla essence
½ tsp (2,5 ml) salt
4 ripe bananas, mashed
½ tsp (2,5 ml) bicarbonate 1 cup (250 ml) low-fat maas
of soda or buttermilk
¾ cup (180 ml) lukewarm 3 eggs, beaten
low-fat or fat-free milk ¼ cup (60 ml) sunflower oil
1½ cups (375 ml) cake flour
1 x 410 g tin cream style
½ cup (125 ml) wholewheat sweetcorn
flour
½ tsp (2,5 ml) baking powder 1. Preheat oven to 180 °C and
lightly grease a 1,5 litre bread
1. Preheat oven to 180 °C. tin.
Lightly grease a 1,5 litre bread 2. Place dry ingredients in a
tin. mixing bowl.
2. Beat oil, sugar, eggs and 3. Combine the maas, eggs,
vanilla and stir in bananas. oil and sweetcorn. Mix into Tip
Tips 3. Dissolve bicarb in milk and
stir into egg mixture.
the dry ingredients until well
blended.
4. Place dry ingredients in a Grate 2-3 baby marrows
1. Add 1 tsp ground nut- 4. Spoon into the bread tin. and add to the mixture.
large mixing bowl and stir in Bake for 45-60 minutes or
meg and 1 tbsp ground the egg mixture. Stir ¼ cup grated
cinnamon or mixed until a skewer comes out cheese, preferably re-
5. Spoon batter into the clean.
spice to the batter. bread tin. Bake for about 40 duced fat, into the bat-
2. Use overripe bananas 5. Allow to cool in the pan for ter or sprinkle half on
minutes or until a skewer a few minutes. Turn out onto
to make this bread. comes out clean. Cool on a top.
a cooling rack.
cooling rack.
86. Cooking from the heart Cooking from the heart 87.
Snacks, breads and baking
Homemade brown 1. Mix flour, wheat, yeast, Tips
bread salt and sugar together in a
mixing bowl.
1. Pot bread: Grease a
Recipe from Louise Goosen 2. Stir in the oil and 2 cups cast-iron pot and bake
Makes 1 large loaf of the water. Stir well. bread over medium coals.
3. If necessary, add more 2. Roosterkoek: Divide
6½ cups (6 x 250 ml + water to form a dough that dough into 12-15 balls at
125 ml) brown bread flour you can knead. It shouldn’t the end of step 6. Braai for
be too sticky, or too dry. a few minutes over
¼ cup (60 ml) crushed medium coals until
wheat (optional) 4. Knead on a lightly floured
surface for 10 minutes or golden brown on both
1 x 10 g sachet instant until a smooth soft dough sides or until it sounds
yeast forms. If you press the hollow when tapped.
½ tsp (2,5 ml) salt 3. Tray-baked pizza: Pre-
dough lightly with your fin- pare as above up to the
1 tsp (5 ml) sugar ger it should spring back. end of step 6. Roll out
3 tbsp (45 ml) sunflower oil 5. Place in a clean bowl and until about ½ cm thick
cover with cling wrap. Allow and press into a lightly
about 700 ml lukewarm to rise in a warm place until greased baking tray. Prick
water doubled in size. and bake at 200 °C for 10-
¼ cup (60 ml) oats 6. Knock down the dough 15 minutes or until just
with your knuckles. Knead cooked. Spread with
lightly. tomato paste, sprinkle
7. Lightly grease a 2 litre with ¼ cup of grated
cheese, preferably re-
bread tin. Shape dough into duced fat and any of your
a loaf and place in tin. favourite pizza toppings.
8. Cover with a clean tea Green peppers, tomatoes,
towel and allow to rise for left-over chicken and
20-30 minutes or until dou- sliced onions are good
bled in size. options. Bake again until
9. Meanwhile, preheat oven the cheese is melted.
to 200 °C. Brush bread with 4. Ugeqe (steamed
a little milk and sprinkle oats bread): At step 7, lightly
on top. grease a large bowl that
fits inside a large pot and
10. Bake for 45 minutes or place the dough inside.
until it sounds hollow when Place bowl in the pot and
tapped. carefully pour boiling
11. Turn out onto a cooling water around the bowl to
rack. reach halfway up the
sides of the bowl. Cover
with a lid and simmer
gently for about 1½ hours
or until baked through.
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