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Sample Structure Functional Peaks (cm-1)

Group present

Ethyl Ester 1755-1650 (C=O


Benzoate stretch)

1300-1000 (C-O stretch)

Benzoic Aldehyde 1750-1625 (C=O


anhydride stretch)
2850-2800 (C-H stretch
off C=O)
2750-2700 (C-H stretch
off C=O)
Allyl alcohol Alcohol 3600-3100 (hydrogen
bonded O-H stretch)

2- Pentanone Ketone 1750-1625 (C=O


stretch)

Propanoic Carboxylic acid 3400-2400 (Hydrogen


acid bonded O-H stretch)

Aniline Amines 3500-3100 (N-H


stretch)
1640-1560 (N-H bend)
Acetamide Amides 3500-3100 (N-H
stretch)
1670-1600 (C=O
stretch)
1640-1550 (N-H bend)

Practice using IR Spectrum:

Part A:

Functional Group: Alcohol

Wavenumber: 3600-3100 cm-1

Intensity: Absorbs 60-80% Infrared radiations

Width: 500 cm-1

Part B:

Functional Group: Aldehyde

Wavenumber: 2850-2800 cm-1

Intensity: Absorbs 50-75% Infrared radiations

Width: 50 cm-1

Part C:

Functional Group: Amines

Wavenumber: 3500-3100 cm-1

Intensity: Absorbs 25-75% Infrared radiations

Width: 400 cm-1

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