Java Programming Creating A Snake and Ladders Game and Object Oriented Concepts

ASIA PACIFIC INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
Sudantha Sulochana Gunawardena
(CB003198)
Module Code : AAP004-3-2-JP
INTAKE CODE : DF08A1ICT
ASSIGNMENT TITLE : Java Programming
SUBMITTED TO : Mr.Dilhan Thilakarathne
HAND IN DATE : 10th August 2009
HAND OUT DATE : 13th October 2009

Java Programming (AAP004-3-2-JP)
Acknowledgment
This was a great opportunity for me to put into practice which we learned in few lectures
and my own development knowledge on Java Programming.
First and foremost I would our sincere graduate to My Java Programming lecturer
Mr.Dilhan Thilakarathne for his great guidance in this project.
And special thanks goes to Mr.Balachandran Gnanasekaraiyer who thought me the

concepts on Java, object oriented methods and Harvard referencing which help on this
project as well.
Finally, I would like to thank each and every person who helped me in numerous ways
to make this project a success.
2
Table of contents
Acknowledgment ............................................................................................................. 2
Table of contents ............................................................................................................. 3
Assumptions.................................................................................................................... 4
Object Oriented Concepts ............................................................................................... 5
Classes ........................................................................................................................ 5
Objects ........................................................................................................................ 6
Abstraction ................................................................................................................... 7
Encapsulation .............................................................................................................. 7
Inheritance ................................................................................................................... 8
Polymorphism .............................................................................................................. 8
Logical Design ................................................................................................................. 9
Pseudo code ................................................................................................................. 11
Screen Design ............................................................................................................... 17
Test Plans ..................................................................................................................... 21
Special Features ........................................................................................................... 23
Limitations ..................................................................................................................... 24
References .................................................................................................................... 25
Conclusion .................................................................................................................... 26
3
Assumptions
 That two players are playing the game simultaneously and sharing the same
computer and input/output devices.
 That player knows the aim of the game be the first player to reach the end by
moving across the board from First Square to the hundred square.
 That player knows that when the disk lands in a square with base of the ladder
that he have to move up and when he lands on a square with a snake that he
have to return to a less valued square .
 That when two players are playing that the both players have equal winning
probability.
 That player has basic knowledge how to deal with computer based graphical
user interfaces.
 That user who runs this application have installed Java run time (JRE)
environment on his running machine.
4
Object Oriented Concepts
Classes
The following table shows the classes which used in this application and included
methods of them.
Class Name Purpose Included Methods/Other
Player Class To store and retrieve player information getPlayerName()

and statistics.
setPlayerName()
setPlayerScore()
getPlayerScore()
Main Class Provide the main interface to the users Main() method
locate the snake board Changeplayer()
Specialvalues()
Control Class Store all the game controls ,Image LoadMain()

paths and button names
Dice Class Generate the Dice random number and RandomNumber()

provide it
Score Card Provide the interface for the score card Scorecard()
Class
Welcome Class Provide interface to get the player Welcome()

information
Music Class Store and provide sound facilities setMusic()
5
Also common methods like paint method, Action performed method will be included in
most of the classes.
Objects
Most of these classes are used in the application are used as instances of them.
Especially the instances ‘control class’ will use in commonly because most of the
application control methods are located in that class.
There will be two instances of player class will be used as player 1 and player 2 for the
two players. Because both players have most common characteristics.
Packages
In this application mainly two packages used .Classes are related to game play is falls
under com.game package and ‘control classes’ will be falls under com.game.option
package.
Getters/Setters
Getters/Setters methods are specially used in player class to retrieve and change the
player information, Location and score.
6
Abstraction
According to Sun Microsystems (2009) abstraction is selecting needed characteristics

from a class.
For Example Dice may have endless characteristics like color, width, weight from them
for this application development only need few characteristics like current number, so
it’s necessary only to implement methods for needed characteristics.
Encapsulation
According to Kioskea.net(2009) it describes that encapsulation is restrict access to

certain data or in simple words hiding information .
In this application development encapsulation is used it certain matters like the current
value of a player. Using the access modifier ‘private’ the current value of a player is
hidden and given access only by its class.
Also in a another case the player count should be accessed by several classes in the
application so using access modifier ‘public ’ it given the access to the other classes .
7
Inheritance
Meyer, Bertrand (1997). Object-Oriented Software Construction, describes that

Inheritance in object oriented programming is a relationship with a abstract classes.
Most of the classes which are visible for uses are inheritances from java.awt abstract
class for example following diagram shows the inheritance of the main class in the
application.
java.lang.Object
java.awt.Component
java.awt.Container
java.awt.Window
java.awt.Frame
com.game.Main
Polymorphism
Sierra, Kathy; Bert Bates (2005). Head First Java describes that polymorphism is
means the ability to take more than one form. That means same methods can used in
different behaviors. In this application for example the paint method is used
polymorphism.
8
Logical Design
To move the Disk though the snake board a 2-Dimentional array is used. There are 100
values in the 2-Dimentional array which is same as the snake board. Nested Loop can
travel trough the array and find the necessary location. According to java API Document
an object of a class ‘Dimension’ can store an X axis and the Y axis of a given array or
an value with having the X axis and the Y axis of the location we can relocate the disk at
a given location.
0,0 0,10
Box m
Snake board Frame
𝛽 = constant distance between frame and snake board, n/m= width, height of a box ,
a=Location retrieved by 2-Dimentional array.
The equation to get the x position location is:
𝑥 =𝛽+𝑛∗𝑎
The equation to get the y position location is:
𝑦 =𝛽+𝑚∗𝑎
9
When a location with a snake or a ladder occurs there should be a proper way of
landing on the directed location. Logic for this when a number of a location with a snake
or ladder is occurred you have to redirect to the directed location .Using the same
equation above this can be achieved inside a conditional clauses like IF,ELSE or a
SWITCH .
For demonstration purposes if we think that the number occurred and it should be
redirected to the new location which have the array dimension of 4, 7
The equation to get the new X position location is:
𝑥 =𝛽+𝑛∗4
The equation to get the new Y position location is:
𝑦 =𝛽+𝑛∗7
The shifting of the players can be done though a simple Boolean logic and player
location and score can be easily retrieve using simple counting methods.
10
Pseudo code
Generate the Random Number Between 1-6
Function RandomNumber
PASS IN : NOTHING
START
declare Random Number
set Integer MAX to 5
RandomNumber = GenerateRandam Number(MAX)
PASS OUT : Random Number
RETURN with Random Number
Endfunction
11
Move the disk on the board
Function TravelLocation
PASS IN : Random Number
declare board(100,100) as integer
declare Die1
declare Die2
Set moveCount to 1
FOR each row on the board
FOR each column on the board
IF(board(row,colum) is occupied THEN
CALL swiftPlayers
INCREMENT moveCount
END IF
END FOR
END FOR
PASS OUT : Row,Colum
Endfunction
12
Swift between the two players
Function SwiftPlayers
PASS IN : Boolean
declare PlayerFlag Boolean to true
IF PlayerFlag value is True THEN
Set PlayerFlag Value to False
ELSE IF
PlayerFlag value is False THEN
Set PlayerFlag Value to True
ELSE
END IF
PASS OUT : Boolean
Endfunction
13
Travel though snake and ladders
IF currentValue==snakevalue THEN
Move the Disk to NewLocaton
ElSE IF currentValue==Laddervalue THEN
Move the Disk to NewLocation
ELSE
Disk ==NextLocation
END IF
Set/Get Player Name
Function SetPlayer
PASS IN : NOTHING
Declare PlayerName as a String value
PlayerName = Display ” Enter Player Name”
PASS OUT : Player Name
Endfuction
14
Function GetPlayer
PASS IN : Nothing
Display ” Enter Player Name is : ”
PASS OUT Player Name
Endfuction
Winning Message
Function Winnermsg
PASS IN : UserLocation
IF UserLocation>=96 AND newDieValue >=4 THEN
Display “You Won ! “
END IF
PASS OUT : NOTHING
Endfunction
15
Set Player Rank
IF userWinningcount ==0 THEN
Display “Noob”
ELSE IF userWinningcount <3 THEN
Display ”Beginner”
ELSE IF userWinningcount >3 THEN
Disply “Expert”
16
Screen Design
Frame Frame Welcome

Name
Frame Title Frame Welcome
Image
Figure 1 – Welcome Screen
Description The above figure shows the welcome frame of the game which provides user
registration .Players can enter their names and continue to the game.
Features User Registration Users can enter their information and register.
Get the Play instructions Users can get play instructions if they need.
Quit the Game Can quit the application.
17
Frame Frame main

Name
Frame Title Snake and Ladders
Image
Figure 2 – Main Frame
Description As the figure above this frame the Snake board and the menu will be located,
When click the Die button the die will be thrown and the number will be
generated. New Game button will be load a new game. And the two disks for
players will be located and as the number generation it will be moved in the
snake board.
Features Snake Board The Snake board will be located on this Frame
Die Give Which the number to play.
Disks The disks will be moved in the snake board.
18
Frame Frame Instructions

Name
Frame Title How to Play
Image
Figure 3 – How to Play Frame
Description This Frame will provide the game instructions to the player.
Features Play Instructions Provide Player instructions.
19
Frame Frame Score Card

Name
Frame Title Score Card
Image
Figure 4 - Score card
Description Provide users their Play statistics for them
Features Save Player Statistics Statistics will be saved for each users.
Player Rank Show the player with his rank ‘Beginner’ or

‘Expert’.
20
Test Plans
ID Test Description Expected Test Data/Test Actions Actual

Outcome outcome
Welcome Class
1 Test of User 1 Accepted Player 1

Text Field 
2 Test of User 2 Accepted Player 1

Text Field 
Test of Text Field Message Box Blank
Validations 
3 Test of OK Button Show Main Mouse Click
Frame 
4 Test of How to Show how to Mouse Click

use Button use Frame 
5 Quit button in Quit the Mouse Click

welcome Frame Application 
6 Test of Quit Quit the Mouse Click

Button Application 
7 Maximize Button NOT Maximize Mouse Click

in Frame the Frame 
Table 2 – Test Plan 1
21
ID Test Description Expected Test Data/Test Actions Actual

Outcome outcome
Main Class
1 Test menu item Reset the Mouse Click

‘New Game’ Game board 
2 Test menu item Show Mouse Click

‘Instructions’ Instructions 
Frame
3 Test menu item Quit the Mouse Click
‘Exit’ Application 
4 Test menu item Show the Mouse Click

‘Score Card’ Score Card 
5 Test menu item Show the about Mouse Click

‘About’ Frame 
6 Test of Roll Die Mouse Click

Button Move the Disks 
7 Test of New Reset the Mouse Click

Game Button Game board 
Table 2 – Test Plan 2
22
Special Features
Audio Stream
Background music and event sounds are provided using java audio streams. All the
methods that provide sound to the application are located in the ‘music’ class and
instances of this class are created to get the sounds.
According to K.Sierra, B.Bates(2005) in their book Head first java describes that in this
audio stream method the file is taken from a input stream so File not found exception,
I/O exception should be handled.
For example the setMusic method in Music class:
public void setMusic(boolean status)
throws java.io.FileNotFoundException,
java.io.IOException
The above figure shows that the setMusic method is handling both File not found
exception and I/O Exception
Java Swing
To provide message boxes to users some components in java Swing library is used
.Specially JFrame component and JOptonPane component is used to deliver message
box dialogs.
Figure 4 - Swing JOptionPane
23
Limitations
 Two players have to play the game simultaneously and can NOT play only by a
single user.
 The two players who have registered first have to play the game and player
names cannot be change in middle of a game.
 Players have to share the same hardware resources and can NOT play using
networked environments.
 When player finishes a game he has to press ‘new game’ button to start a new
game without resetting the board automatically.
24
References
 Sun Microsystems, Inc. (2009). Java 2 SDK SE Developer Documentation. Unite

States: Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Java Audio. In: Using

GALAXY/Communicator with Java. Unite States: Computer Science and Artificial
Intelligence Laboratory .
 Marc Loy, Robert Eckstein (2003). Java Swing. 2nd ed. Unite States: O'Really
Media,Inc.
 Kathy Sierra, Bert Bates (2005). Head first Java. 2nd ed. Unite States: O'Really
Media,Inc.
25
Conclusion
Designing this game with object orientated concepts and java programming language is
a quiet challenge. After several weeks of coding and research I could come up with
efferent solutions which match with the assignment requirements.
26
APPENDIX
27
/**
* @author Sudantha Sulochana Gunawardena
* ----------------
* DF08A1ICT
* CB003198
* ----------------
* © Sudantha Gunawardena 2009 All Rights Reserved
* ----------------
* sudantha@vista.aero
* http://sudanthas.blogpspot.com
MAIN CLASS
package com.game; //package infomation
//-------------IMPORTS-----------------
import com.game.option.music;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Frame; // for the Frame
import java.awt.Toolkit; //toolkit import to Graphics and set screen size
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; //what to do when action
import java.awt.event.ActionListener; // listern to user interaction
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Menu;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;
import java.awt.MenuBar; // for Menu

import java.awt.MenuItem;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException; // For Music Files

import java.io.IOException;
//--------------------------------------
//MAIN CLASS
//have to extend the main class to GUI and Action Listers
public class Main extends Frame implements ActionListener,WindowListener
{
28
static int var_player1=0;

static int var_player2=0;
//**************************GLOBALDECLARATIONS***********************************
Dimension DIM=new Dimension();
Boolean setplayerflag=false;
static int dieval=0;
Graphics g=null;
//*******************************************************************************************
//*******************************IMAGE DECLARATIONS********************************
Image snakeboard=null;
Image background=null;
Image die=null;
Image reddisk=null;
Image bluedisk=null;
//********************************************************************************************
static int check_die=0;
static int P1_x=785;

static int P1_y=500;
static int P2_x=675;

static int P2_y=500;
static int const_val=30; //LOGIC

static int Colum_size=55; //54
static int hight=100;
int[][] board =
{
{100,99,98,97,96,95,94,93,92,91},
{81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90},
{80,79,78,77,76,75,74,73,72,71},
{61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70},
{60,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51},
{41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50},
{40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31},
{21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30},
29
{20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11},
{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10},
};
//*******************************OBJECT CREATION****************************************
player player1 =new player();

player player2 =new player();
music msc=new music();
control con=new control();

Button roll=new Button(con.BTN_DIE);
die rolldie=new die();

msg diskply1=new msg();
Dimension dime=new Dimension();

//***************************************************************************************
//Constrcutor of the class

public Main()
{
//*******************************FRAME*********************************************
this.setBackground(Color.lightGray); // set the frame background color
this.setSize(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize()); //set the Frame size as the screen size
this.setLayout(null); //Define the layout Manager
this.setTitle("SnakesSS and Ladders");
this.addWindowListener(this); //add the window Listner
//*********************************************************************************
//*****************************AWT OBJECTS*****************************************
//#Action Buttion#
Button roll=new Button(con.BTN_DIE);
roll.addActionListener(this);
roll.setSize(80,35);
roll.setLocation(675,425);
this.add(roll);
//new game button

Button btnreset=new Button(con.BTN_RESET);
btnreset.addActionListener(this);
30
btnreset.setSize(80,35);
btnreset.setLocation(roll.getX(),roll.getY() +55);
this.add(btnreset);
//Menu
Menu m1 = new Menu("Game");
MenuItem mi1 = new MenuItem(con.BTN_RESET);
mi1.addActionListener(this);
MenuItem mi2 = new MenuItem(con.BTN_SCORE);
MenuItem mi3 = new MenuItem(con.BTN_MUTE);
MenuItem mi4=new MenuItem(con.BTN_EXIT);
m1.add(mi1);
m1.add(mi2);
m1.add(mi3);
m1.add(mi4);
Menu m2 = new Menu("Help");

MenuItem mi21 = new MenuItem(con.BTN_HOW_TO);
MenuItem mi31 = new MenuItem(con.BTN_ABOUT);
m2.add(mi21);
m2.add(mi31);
MenuBar mb = new MenuBar();

setMenuBar(mb);
mb.add(m1);
mb.add(m2);
//*********************************************************************************
reset(); // reset
//*****************************MAIN METHOD************************************************
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException
{
welcome wel=new welcome(); //create a object of the welcome class
31
}
//**************************************************************************************
//*****************************ACTIONPERFOMEDMETHOD**************************
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String actionCommand=e.getActionCommand();
if(con.BTN_DIE.equals(actionCommand))
{
try {
msc.dieMusic();
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex)
{
con.errmsg();
} catch (IOException ex)

{
con.errmsg();
}
dieval=rolldie.rangen(); // get the generated random number to dieval
cplayer(); //call swift player method

}
else if (con.BTN_RESET.equals(actionCommand))
{
//reset
con.msgbox("Get Ready for a new Game ! ","New Game");
this.setVisible(false);
Main newMain= new Main();
player1.current_val=0;
check_die=0;
this.setVisible(true);
roll.setEnabled(false);
}
else if(con.BTN_EXIT.equals(actionCommand))
{
System.exit(0);
32
}
else if(con.BTN_ABOUT.equals(actionCommand))
{
about abt=new about(); // show about class
}
else if(con.BTN_HOW_TO.equals(actionCommand))
{
inst ins =new inst();
}
else if(con.BTN_SCORE.equals(actionCommand))
{
scorecard scr=new scorecard();
}
else if(con.BTN_MUTE.equals(actionCommand))
{
try {
msc.setMusic(false); // mute sound
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex)
{
con.errmsg();
} catch (IOException ex)

{
con.errmsg();
}
//***************************************************************************************
//*****************************PAINT METHOD*****************************************
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
Toolkit tool = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
snakeboard= tool.getImage(con.graphic_path);
background= tool.getImage(con.back_pic); //background picture
33
reddisk=tool.getImage(con.RedDisk);
bluedisk=tool.getImage(con.BlueDisk);
//Draw Strings
g.drawImage(background, 0, 0,this);
g.drawImage(snakeboard, 50, 50,this);
g.drawImage(reddisk,P1_x,P1_y,this);
g.drawImage(bluedisk,P2_x,P2_y,this);
//draw the DIE

if(dieval==1)
{
die= tool.getImage(con.one_path);
g.drawImage(die, 700, 550, this);
else if(dieval==2)
{
die= tool.getImage(con.two_path);
}
else if(dieval==3)
{
die= tool.getImage(con.three_path);
}
else if(dieval==4)
{
die= tool.getImage(con.four_path);
}
else if(dieval==5)
{
die= tool.getImage(con.five_path);
34
}
else if(dieval==6)
{
die= tool.getImage(con.six_path);
}
g.setColor(Color.darkGray);
g.setFont(con.myfont);
g.drawString(con.PLAYER+" 's Turn !", 50, 700); // print whos turn
//*****************************************************************************************
//*****************************PLAYER SWIFT***************************************
public void cplayer() // swfit between two players

{
if(setplayerflag==true &&check_die<100 )
{
setplayerflag=false;
player2.setValue(dieval);
check_die=player2.getValue();
System.out.println("p2 : "+check_die);
setDisk(check_die,true);
con.PLAYER=con.PLAYER2_NAME;
repaint();
//y_P2=player2.setY(dieval);
}
35
else if(setplayerflag==false &&check_die<100)

{
setplayerflag=true;
player1.setValue(dieval);
check_die=player1.getValue();
System.out.println("p1 :"+check_die);
setDisk(check_die,false);
//
con.PLAYER=con.PLAYER1_NAME;
repaint();
}
else
{
if(setplayerflag==false)
{
player2.win();
var_player2=var_player2+10; // set player score

con.player2_score=var_player2;
}
else if(setplayerflag==true)
{
player1.win();
var_player1=var_player1+10; // set player score

con.player1_score=var_player1;
}
//*********************************************************************************
public void reset()

{
P1_x=20;
36
P1_y=600;
P2_x=15;
P2_y=585;
repaint();
int x1=0;
int y1=0;
int x2=0;
int y2=0;
public void setDisk(int randomNum,boolean user) // move the disks

{
int i=0;
int j=0;
randomNum = check_die;
for(i=0;i<board.length;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<board.length;j++)
{
if (board[i][j]==check_die)
{
dime.width=i;
dime.height=j;
break;
}
//System.out.println(check_die);
//System.out.println(""+y+","+x);
37
if(user==false)
{
y1=dime.width;
x1=dime.height;
special(user);
P1_x=const_val+60+x1*Colum_size-35;
P1_y=hight-40+y1*(Colum_size);
//set special
repaint();
}
else if(user==true)
{
y2=dime.width;
x2=dime.height;
special(user);
P2_x=const_val+60+x2*Colum_size-30;
P2_y=hight-40+y2*(Colum_size);
repaint();
public void special(boolean us_er) // set snake and ladders

{
if(check_die==9)//(7,7)
{
if (us_er==true)
{
x2=7;
y2=7;
38
}
else if(us_er==false)
{
x1=7;
y1=7;
else if(check_die==36) //(,)

{
if (us_er==true)
{
x2=5;
y2=3;
}
{
x1=5;
y1=3;
}
else if(check_die==78)//(1,3)
{
if (us_er==true)
{
x2=3;
y2=1;
}
{
x1=3;
y1=1;
39
}
}
else if(check_die==94) //(1,5)
{
if (us_er==true)
{
x2=7;
y2=3;
}
{
x1=7;
y1=3;

{
if (us_er==true)
{
x2=8;
y2=7;
}
{
x1=8;
y1=7;
}
40
if (us_er==true)
{
x2=1;
y2=8;
}
{
x1=1;
y1=8;
}
else if(check_die>99)
{
}
}
//*****************************WINDOW ACTIONS*************************************
public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {

System.exit(0);
}
public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {

System.exit(0);
}
//**********************************************************************************
41
PLAYER CLASS
public class player
int x=0,y=0;
//*******************************OBJECT CREATION***********************************
//**********************************************************************************
int current_val=0; // keep the current position of the player
int score=0; // keep the player score
//set the player name
public void setPlayerName()
//assign the player name to the PlayerName String
//get the player name
public String getPlayerName()
String getName = con.PLAYER; // retrive to Player Name
return getName;
//set the die
public void setValue(int val)
int total = 0;
if (current_val>=95 && val>=4)
42
current_val=100;
else
total=current_val+val;
current_val = total;
public int getValue()
int val=0;
val=current_val;
return val;
public void setScore(int newScore)
score=score+newScore;
public int getscore()
int current_score=0;
current_score=score;
return current_score;
public void win()
43
msg winner=new msg();
setScore(100);
winner.setVisible(true);
MSG CLASS
public class msg extends Frame implements ActionListener
java.awt.Font myfont =new java.awt.Font("Arial",Font.TRUETYPE_FONT,18);
Image win=null;
//*******************************OBJECT CREATION***********************************
//****************************************************************************************
//Constrcutor of the class
public msg()
//*******************************FRAME*********************************************
this.setSize(450, 150);
this.setTitle(con.PLAYER+" is Winner !");
this.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
this.setResizable(false);
this.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
this.setLocation(450, 150);
//*********************************************************************************
44
//*****************************AWT OBJECTS*****************************************
Button btnok=new Button(con.BTN_OK);
btnok.setSize(75,50);
btnok.setLocation(this.getX()-10,this.getY()-150);
btnok.addActionListener(this);
this.add(btnok);
//****************************************************************************************
//*****************************PAINT METHOD********************************************
public void paint(Graphics g)
Toolkit tool = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
win=tool.getImage(con.win);
g.drawImage(win,0,0, this);
g.setColor(Color.DARK_GRAY);
g.setFont(myfont);
g.drawString(con.PLAYER, 50, 50);
//****************************************************************************************************
//*****************************ACTION PERFOMED METHOD***********************************
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
String actionCommand=e.getActionCommand();
if(con.BTN_OK.equals(actionCommand))
this.setVisible(false);
45
scorecard sc=new scorecard();
CONTROL CLASS
package com.game;
//-------------IMPORTS-----------------
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class control
//*****************************ALL GRAPHIC PATHS*****************************************************************
final String
graphic_path="C:\\Users\\admin\\Documents\\APIIT\\JAVA\\Project\\Code\\snake\\src\\com\\snake\\Snakes&Ladears.jpg";
final String back_pic="C:\\Users\\admin\\Documents\\APIIT\\JAVA\\Project\\Code\\snake\\src\\com\\snake\\background.jpg";
final String one_path="C:\\Users\\admin\\Documents\\APIIT\\JAVA\\Project\\Code\\snake\\src\\com\\snake\\one.jpg";
final String two_path="C:\\Users\\admin\\Documents\\APIIT\\JAVA\\Project\\Code\\snake\\src\\com\\snake\\two.jpg";
final String three_path="C:\\Users\\admin\\Documents\\APIIT\\JAVA\\Project\\Code\\snake\\src\\com\\snake\\three.jpg";
final String four_path="C:\\Users\\admin\\Documents\\APIIT\\JAVA\\Project\\Code\\snake\\src\\com\\snake\\four.jpg";
final String five_path="C:\\Users\\admin\\Documents\\APIIT\\JAVA\\Project\\Code\\snake\\src\\com\\snake\\five.jpg";
final String six_path="C:\\Users\\admin\\Documents\\APIIT\\JAVA\\Project\\Code\\snake\\src\\com\\snake\\six.jpg";
final String RedDisk="C:\\Users\\admin\\Documents\\APIIT\\JAVA\\Project\\Code\\snake\\src\\com\\snake\\red_die.gif";
final String BlueDisk="C:\\Users\\admin\\Documents\\APIIT\\JAVA\\Project\\Code\\snake\\src\\com\\snake\\blue_die.gif";
final String win="C:\\Users\\admin\\Documents\\APIIT\\JAVA\\Project\\Code\\snake\\src\\com\\snake\\win.jpg";
final String welcome_img="C:\\Users\\admin\\Documents\\APIIT\\JAVA\\Project\\Code\\snake\\src\\com\\snake\\welcome.jpg";
46
final String scorecard_img="C:\\Users\\admin\\Documents\\APIIT\\JAVA\\Project\\Code\\snake\\src\\com\\snake\\scorecard.jpg";
final String instruction_img="C:\\Users\\admin\\Documents\\APIIT\\JAVA\\Project\\Code\\snake\\src\\com\\snake\\howto.jpg";
final String about_img="C:\\Users\\admin\\Documents\\APIIT\\JAVA\\Project\\Code\\snake\\src\\com\\snake\\about.jpg";
//***************************************************************************************************************
//*****************************ALL BUTTON NAMES************************************
final String BTN_DIE="Roll";
final String BTN_RESET="New Game";
final String BTN_EXIT="Exit";
final String BTN_OK="OK";
final String BTN_ABOUT="About";
final String BTN_SCORE="Score Card";
final String BTN_WEL_PLAY="Play !";
final String BTN_MUTE="Mute Sounds";
final String BTN_HOW_TO="How to Play";
//**********************************************************************************
//*****************************PLAYER NAMES ***************************************
static String PLAYER="Roll the Die to Start Player";
static String PLAYER1_NAME="Atair";
static String PLAYER2_NAME="Flammer";
public static int player1_score=0;
public static int player2_score=0;
//**********************************************************************************
//*****************************OTHER************************************************
Dimension Diemt =new Dimension();
Dimension genbtn=new Dimension(50,25); //give dimention to general buttons;
//**********************************************************************************
//*****************************FONTS***********************************************
47
//basic font
java.awt.Font myfont =new java.awt.Font("Arial",Font.TRUETYPE_FONT,18);
//small font
java.awt.Font smallfont =new java.awt.Font("Arial",Font.PLAIN,8);
//**********************************************************************************
//*****************************METHODS***********************************************
public void ShowMain() // show the main Frame
Main frm=new Main();
frm.setVisible(true);
//***********************************************************************************
//*****************************MESSAGE BOX***********************************************
public void msgbox(String msg,String head)
JFrame frame=null;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame,msg,head,JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
//**********************************************************************************************
//*****************************ERR HADLING MSG***********************************************
public void errmsg()
48
JFrame err=null;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(err,"An Error occured","Error",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
//**********************************************************************************************
MUSIC CLASS
package com.game.option; //package infomation
public void setMusic(boolean status) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException
InputStream in = new FileInputStream("C:\\REGGAE.mid");
AudioStream as = new AudioStream(in);
if (status==true)
AudioPlayer.player.start(as);
else if (status==false)
AudioPlayer.player.stop(in);
49
public void dieMusic() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException
InputStream is = new FileInputStream("C:\\Die.wav");
AudioStream as = new AudioStream(is);
AudioPlayer.player.start(as);
50

Java Programming Creating A Snake and Ladders Game and Object Oriented Concepts

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Java Programming Creating A Snake and Ladders Game and Object Oriented Concepts

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ASIA PACIFIC INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION

Sudantha Sulochana Gunawardena

Module Code : AAP004-3-2-JP

INTAKE CODE : DF08A1ICT

ASSIGNMENT TITLE : Java Programming

SUBMITTED TO : Mr.Dilhan Thilakarathne

HAND IN DATE : 10th August 2009

HAND OUT DATE : 13th October 2009

And special thanks goes to Mr.Balachandran Gnanasekaraiyer who thought me the

Table of contents ............................................................................................................. 3

Object Oriented Concepts ............................................................................................... 5

Logical Design ................................................................................................................. 9

Pseudo code ................................................................................................................. 11

Screen Design ............................................................................................................... 17

Test Plans ..................................................................................................................... 21

Special Features ........................................................................................................... 23

Object Oriented Concepts

Class Name Purpose Included Methods/Other

Player Class To store and retrieve player information getPlayerName()

Control Class Store all the game controls ,Image LoadMain()

Dice Class Generate the Dice random number and RandomNumber()

Welcome Class Provide interface to get the player Welcome()

According to Sun Microsystems (2009) abstraction is selecting needed characteristics

According to Kioskea.net(2009) it describes that encapsulation is restrict access to

Meyer, Bertrand (1997). Object-Oriented Software Construction, describes that

Snake board Frame

The equation to get the x position location is:

The equation to get the y position location is:

The equation to get the new X position location is:

Generate the Random Number Between 1-6

declare Random Number

set Integer MAX to 5

RandomNumber = GenerateRandam Number(MAX)

PASS OUT : Random Number

RETURN with Random Number

Move the disk on the board

PASS IN : Random Number

declare board(100,100) as integer

FOR each row on the board

FOR each column on the board

IF(board(row,colum) is occupied THEN

PASS OUT : Row,Colum

Swift between the two players

declare PlayerFlag Boolean to true

IF PlayerFlag value is True THEN

Set PlayerFlag Value to False

PlayerFlag value is False THEN

Set PlayerFlag Value to True

PASS OUT : Boolean

Travel though snake and ladders

Move the Disk to NewLocaton

ElSE IF currentValue==Laddervalue THEN

Move the Disk to NewLocation

Set/Get Player Name

Declare PlayerName as a String value

PlayerName = Display ” Enter Player Name”

PASS OUT : Player Name

Display ” Enter Player Name is : ”

PASS OUT Player Name

IF UserLocation>=96 AND newDieValue >=4 THEN

Display “You Won ! “

PASS OUT : NOTHING

Set Player Rank