2182019 Python Operator Overlading ~The Python Guru The Python Guru Become a better python developer Python Operator Overloading (Sponsors) Get started learning Python with DataCamp's free Intro to Python tutorial. Learn Data Science by completing interactive coding challenges and watching videos by expert instructors, Start Now! You have already seen you can use + operator for adding numbers and at the same time to concatenate strings. Itis possible because + operators overloaded by both int classand str class. The operators are actually methods defined in respective classes. Defining methods for operators is known as operator overloading. For e.g. To use + operator with custom objects you need to define a method called __add__ Let's take an example to understand better 1 | import math 2 3 | class Circle: 4 5 def __init_(self, radius): 6 Self. _radius’= radius ? 8 def setRadius(self, radius): 9 self.__radius = radius 10 ul def getRadius(self): 2 return self._radius B “4 def areaCself): 45 return math.pi * self.__radius ** 2 16 7 def _add_(self, another_circle): 18 return CircleC self._cradius + another_circle._radius ) 20 | cl = Circle(4) 21 | printcct.getRadius()) 23 | «2 = Circle(s) 24 | print(c2.getRadiusc) This website uses cookies to improve your experience, We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Read More hitpsuitnepytnonguru.comipytnon-operatr-overoading! 192iarzor9 Python Operator Overloading - The Python Guru Expected Output: 14 2)5 319 run > openin @prepl.it mainpy r 1 import math 2 3 class Circle: 4 5 def _init_(self, radius): 6 self._radius = radius 7 8 def setRadius(self, radius): In the above example we have added _add___ method which allows use to use + operator to add two circle objects. Inside the __add__ method we are creating a new object and returning it to the caller. python has many other special methods like _add___, see the list below. ‘OPERATOR FUNCTION METHOD DESCRIPTION + --add__(self, other) Addition * mul. (self, other) Multiplication (self, other) Subtraction % —umod__(self, other) Remainder / ~-truediv__(self, other) Division This website uses cookies to improve your experience, We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Read More htps:thepythonguru.convpython-operatar-overloading! 202182019 OPERATOR > Cindex] in len str yon Operator Overloading - The Python Gury FUNCTION —-eq_(self, other) _ne_(self, other) —-gt_(self, other) —-ge_(self, other) —-getitem__(self, index) -_contains_(self, value) —len__(self) _str__(self) METHOD DESCRIPTION Equalto Not equal to Greater than Greater than or equal to Index operator Check membership ‘The number of elements The string representation Program below is using some of the above mentioned functions to overload operators, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 cre 12 13 14 15 16 v7 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 def def def def def def def ‘import math class Circle: setRadius(self, radius): self.__radius ~ radius getRadius(self): return self._radius areaCself): return math.pi * self._radius ** 2 —-add__(self, another_circle): radius + another_circle._radius ) return Circle( self —-gt_(self, another_circle): return self._radius > another_circle.__radius —-lt_(self, another_circle): return self._radius < another_circle.__radius str. self): return "Circle with radius " + str(self.—radius) cl = Circle(4) print(cl.getRadius()) «2 = Circles) print(c2.getRadius()) This website uses cookies to improve your experience, We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. hitpsuitnepytnonguru.comipytnon-operatr-overoading! Read More a9