Using Sap Bar Chart Graphics Lesson 1 PDF

ABAP Development: Using SAP Bar Chart
Graphics (Lesson-1)
Posted by Kishan Srikrishnarajah Nov 26, 2012

What is SAP Bar Chart Graphics?
The SAP Bar Chart Graphics displays bar charts over a given time period, and allows the user to manipulate
the bar charts. An ideal tool to develop a planning board.
Features of SAP Bar Chart Graphics:

1. Graph title appears in the window title bar.
2. Time line – You could have many types (by second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year)
of time lines.
3. Display areas – Supports up to a maximum of 8 bar charts in one graphic window. You can
resize the displays by dragging the dividing line between the bar charts. Each bar chart
consists of the following elements:
1. Time units line.
2. Tables section – Here you could have supporting information displayed in tabular form for
the graph display area objects.
3. Graph display area – The graph display area contains objects/nodes (event blocks)
depicting the duration of events. Each of the graph areas contain its own time units line.
The user can choose among a number of time units (minute, hour, day, week, etc.).
4. The standard pushbuttons in the pushbutton bar allow you to change the size of the graph display
and the tables section.
4. The calling ABAP program determines the elements to be contained in the graphics window. You could
define more menus with additional functions or leave out standard functions and symbols.
5. You could select, move, change, connect, insert, resize, copy and delete objects/nodes (event blocks).
6. The ability to print the bar chart graphics.
Generated by Jive on 2014-07-12+02:00

1
ABAP Development: Using SAP Bar Chart Graphics (Lesson-1)
Two ways to call Bar Chart Graphics:

Call as a Window – Here the bar chart appears in a separate window.

2
Calling as a Control – Here the bar chart appears as a control.

3
The key function groups:

1. GRAP – Contains function modules necessary when calling bar chart as a window.
2. BARC – Contains function modules necessary to create, modify the bar chart.
3. CNBC – Contains function modules necessary to call bar chart as a control.
The key function modules used when calling a bar chart as a window:
1. GRAPH_SET_CUA_STATUS – Set graphics GUI status and allows creating application-specific
menu entries.
2. GRAPH_RECEIVE – Enables you to wait for user input.
The key function modules used when calling a bar chart as a control:
1. BARCHART_CREATE – Calls bar chart as a control
The common key function modules used in window/control:

4
1. BARC_SET_OPTIONS – This enables settings to be changed when the graphic is loaded or

reloaded.
2. BARC_SET_TIME_AXIS – Set start and end time of axis.
3. BARC_ADD_SECTION – To create a section of the time axis as well as dividing the time axis
into a maximum of eight parts. Every section has a different time unit (hour, day, week..)
4. BARC_ADD_RIBBON - Ribbons are time scales to be defined for every time axis per chart and section.
5. Setting a calendar to appear on the bar chart:
1. BARC_ADD_CALENDAR
2. BARC_ADD_TIME_OBJECT
3. BARC_ADD_TIME_PROFILE
4. BARC_SET_TIME_PROFILE_ATTRIB
5. BARC_SET_CALENDAR_ATTRIB
6. BARC_ADD_INTERVAL
7. BARC_SET_INTERVAL_ATTRIB
6. BARC_ADD_CHART – To create a chart. You could have 8 Charts in One Window.
7. BARC_SET_CHART_ATTRIB – To set chart attributes.
8. BARC_SET_COLUMN_WIDTH – Determine column width, Define columns for every table area
of a chart.
9. BARC_SET_ROW_HEIGHT – A line height can be specified for each line.
10.BARC_ADD_GRID – To create a time fence grid.
11.BARC_LOGIC – This module provides the semantics for editing the transfer tables, based on
user commands. The tables NODES, NVALS, BOXES, BVALS, POSITIONS and DELETIONS can
be returned to the graphics module in the dialog loop.
12.BARC_GRAPHIC_PBO – Starting bar chart at PBO time.
13.BARC_GRAPHIC_PAI – Analyze data returned by the graphic.
14.BARCHART_SET_FUNCTION_CODE – Deliver Function Code to Control.
A simple Bar Chart example:

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
REPORT zbarchartsimple.
INCLUDE sgrccnst.
INCLUDE lbarccon.
INCLUDE barcdata.
DATA: chart LIKE bcchart-id,
section LIKE bcsection-id,
val LIKE bcvals-val.
PARAMETER: gruppe LIKE tbcgt-prf_gruppe DEFAULT 'DEMO',
name LIKE tbcgt-prf_name DEFAULT '000000000001',
index LIKE tbcgt-prf_index DEFAULT '1'.

5
* Assign Graphic profile
graph_profile-prf_gruppe = gruppe.
graph_profile-prf_name = name.
graph_profile-prf_index = index.
* Start and end of the timeline
CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_SET_TIME_AXIS'
EXPORTING
start = '01.01.2012;'
end = '31.12.2012;'.
* Add 1st Chart
CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_ADD_CHART'
IMPORTING
id = chart.
* Width of the column in the tables
CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_SET_COLUMN_WIDTH'
EXPORTING
chart_id = chart
width = 4000.
* Heading for the table
boxes-id = 1.
boxes-type = bc_const-row_box.
boxes-chart_id = chart.
boxes-form_type = 'B1'.
boxes-color_type = 'B0'.
APPEND boxes.
box_vals-id = boxes-id.

6
box_vals-fl = '0'.
box_vals-val = 'Table Header'.
APPEND box_vals.
positions-obj_id = boxes-id.
positions-obj_type = bc_const-box_object.
positions-chart_id = chart.
positions-row_number = 0.
APPEND positions.
WRITE boxes-id TO val.
CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_SET_CHART_ATTRIB'
EXPORTING
fl = bc_const-chart_title_box
id = chart
val = val.
* Add a Section of time axis
CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_ADD_SECTION'
EXPORTING
size = 100
start = '01.01.2012;'
unit = '5'
IMPORTING
id = section.
* Add a Ribbon to a Section
CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_ADD_RIBBON'
EXPORTING
chart_id = chart
color_type = 'R1'

7
section_id = section
unit = '5'.
EXPORTING
chart_id = chart
color_type = 'R2'
unit = '3'.
* Create Rows for the Table
PERFORM set_boxes TABLES boxes
box_vals
positions
USING chart.
* Set Nodes in Graph area
PERFORM set_nodes TABLES nodes
node_vals
positions
USING chart.
stat = sgrc_const-stat_1. "Open Window, Transfer Data, Wait for Input
DO.
* Start Bar Chart
CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_GRAPHIC_PBO'
EXPORTING
confirm = space
profile = graph_profile
stat = stat
TABLES

8
boxes = boxes
box_vals = box_vals
deletions = deletions
links = links
link_vals = link_vals
nodes = nodes
node_vals = node_vals
positions = positions.
* Wait for user input
CALL FUNCTION 'GRAPH_RECEIVE'
IMPORTING
mcode = m_typ
EXCEPTIONS
inv_communication = 1
no_batch = 2.
IF NOT sy-subrc IS INITIAL.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
CASE m_typ.
WHEN sgrc_const-m_typ_d.
EXIT.
WHEN sgrc_const-m_typ_i.
* Evaluation of data from the graph
CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_GRAPHIC_PAI'
IMPORTING
graph_cmd = graph_cmd
TABLES
boxes = boxes
box_vals = box_vals

9
nodes = nodes
positions = positions
links = links
EXCEPTIONS
inv_winid = 1.
abap_cmd = graph_cmd.
stat = sgrc_const-stat_4. "Wait for input
ENDCASE.
ENDDO.
FORM make_box TABLES boxes STRUCTURE bcboxes
box_vals STRUCTURE bcvals
positions STRUCTURE bcposition
USING chart LIKE bcchart-id
id TYPE i
format
color
text
row TYPE i.
boxes-id = id.
boxes-form_type = format.
boxes-color_type = color.
APPEND boxes.

10
box_vals-fl = '0'.
box_vals-val = text.
APPEND box_vals.
positions-chart_id = boxes-chart_id.
positions-row_number = row.
APPEND positions.
ENDFORM.
FORM set_boxes TABLES boxes STRUCTURE bcboxes
USING chart LIKE bcchart-id.
PERFORM make_box TABLES boxes box_vals positions
USING chart 2 'B1' 'B1' 'Row - 1' 1.

11
ENDFORM.
FORM set_nodes TABLES nodes STRUCTURE bcnodes
node_vals STRUCTURE bcnvals
nodes-id = 1.
nodes-chart_id = chart.
APPEND nodes.
node_vals-id = nodes-id.
node_vals-chart_id = nodes-chart_id.
node_vals-fl = '1'.
node_vals-val = '12.01.2012;'.
APPEND node_vals.
node_vals-fl = '2'.
node_vals-val = '27.06.2012;'.
APPEND node_vals.
node_vals-fl = bc_const-add_layer.
node_vals-val = '00'.
APPEND node_vals.
positions-obj_id = nodes-id.
positions-obj_type = bc_const-node_object.
positions-chart_id = nodes-chart_id.
APPEND positions.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

12
nodes-id = 2.
APPEND nodes.
node_vals-fl = '1'.
node_vals-val = '02.02.2012;'.
APPEND node_vals.
node_vals-fl = '2'.
node_vals-val = '25.07.2012;'.
APPEND node_vals.
APPEND node_vals.
APPEND positions.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
nodes-id = 3.
APPEND nodes.
node_vals-fl = '1'.

13
node_vals-val = '01.04.2012;'.
APPEND node_vals.
node_vals-fl = '2'.
node_vals-val = '25.09.2012;'.
APPEND node_vals.
APPEND node_vals.
APPEND positions.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
nodes-id = 4.
APPEND nodes.
node_vals-fl = '1'.
node_vals-val = '11.02.2012;'.
APPEND node_vals.
node_vals-fl = '2'.
node_vals-val = '11.07.2012;'.
APPEND node_vals.

14
APPEND node_vals.
APPEND positions.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
nodes-id = 5.
APPEND nodes.
node_vals-fl = '1'.
node_vals-val = '01.05.2012;'.
APPEND node_vals.
node_vals-fl = '2'.
node_vals-val = '11.12.2012;'.
APPEND node_vals.
APPEND node_vals.

15
APPEND positions.
ENDFORM.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Calling a Bar Chart as a control example:
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
REPORT zbarchartcontrol.
INCLUDE sgrccnst.
INCLUDE lbarccon.
INCLUDE barcdata.
INCLUDE <ctldef>.
DATA: all_boxes LIKE bcboxes OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
all_box_vals LIKE bcvals OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
all_links LIKE bclinks OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
all_link_vals LIKE bcnvals OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
all_nodes LIKE bcnodes OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
all_node_vals LIKE bcnvals OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
all_positions LIKE bcposition OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: chart LIKE bcchart-id,
section LIKE bcsection-id,
val LIKE bcvals-val,
barc_ocx TYPE cntl_handle,
this_repid LIKE sy-repid,
this_dynnr LIKE sy-dynnr,
ok_code TYPE syucomm,
save_ok_code LIKE ok_code,
graph_cmd_info LIKE bccmdinfo,
gr_sel_field LIKE net_graph-sel_field,

16
layer_kind LIKE tbcl-layer_type,
settings LIKE barc_set,
symboltype LIKE tbcl-symboltype.
PARAMETER: gruppe LIKE tbcgt-prf_gruppe DEFAULT 'DEMO',
name LIKE tbcgt-prf_name DEFAULT '000000000001',

index LIKE tbcgt-prf_index DEFAULT '1'.
this_dynnr = '100'.
this_repid = sy-repid.
CALL FUNCTION 'BARCHART_CREATE'
EXPORTING
owner_repid = this_repid
dynnr = this_dynnr
CHANGING
handle = barc_ocx.
* Assign Graphic profile
graph_profile-prf_gruppe = gruppe.
graph_profile-prf_name = name.
graph_profile-prf_index = index.
* Start and end of the timeline
CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_SET_TIME_AXIS'
EXPORTING
start = '01.01.2012;'
end = '31.12.2012;'.
* Add 1st Chart
CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_ADD_CHART'
IMPORTING

17
id = chart.
* Width of the column in the tables
CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_SET_COLUMN_WIDTH'
EXPORTING
chart_id = chart
width = 4000.
* Heading for the table

boxes-id = 1.
boxes-form_type = 'B1'.
boxes-color_type = 'B0'.
APPEND boxes.
box_vals-fl = '0'.
box_vals-val = 'Table Header'.
APPEND box_vals.
positions-chart_id = chart.
APPEND positions.
WRITE boxes-id TO val.
CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_SET_CHART_ATTRIB'
EXPORTING
fl = bc_const-chart_title_box

18
id = chart
val = val.
* Add a Section of time axis
CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_ADD_SECTION'
EXPORTING
size = 100
start = '01.01.2012;'
unit = '5'
IMPORTING
id = section.
* Add a Ribbon to a Section
EXPORTING
chart_id = chart
color_type = 'R1'
unit = '5'.
EXPORTING
chart_id = chart
color_type = 'R2'
unit = '3'.
* Create Rows for the Table
PERFORM set_boxes TABLES boxes
box_vals
positions
USING chart.

19
* Set Nodes in Graph area
PERFORM set_nodes TABLES nodes
node_vals
positions
USING chart.
CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_LOGIC'
TABLES
all_boxes = all_boxes
all_box_vals = all_box_vals
all_links = all_links
all_link_vals = all_link_vals
all_nodes = all_nodes
all_node_vals = all_node_vals
all_positions = all_positions
boxes = boxes
box_vals = box_vals
links = links
nodes = nodes
stat = sgrc_const-stat_1. "Open Window, Transfer Data, Wait for Input
CALL SCREEN 100.
FORM make_box TABLES boxes STRUCTURE bcboxes

20
USING chart LIKE bcchart-id
id TYPE i
format
color
text
row TYPE i.
boxes-id = id.
boxes-form_type = format.
boxes-color_type = color.
APPEND boxes.
box_vals-fl = '0'.
box_vals-val = text.
APPEND box_vals.
positions-chart_id = boxes-chart_id.
positions-row_number = row.
APPEND positions.
ENDFORM.
FORM set_boxes TABLES boxes STRUCTURE bcboxes

21
ENDFORM.
FORM set_nodes TABLES nodes STRUCTURE bcnodes
node_vals STRUCTURE bcnvals
nodes-id = 1.
APPEND nodes.
node_vals-fl = '1'.
node_vals-val = '12.01.2012;'.
APPEND node_vals.

22
node_vals-fl = '2'.
node_vals-val = '27.06.2012;'.
APPEND node_vals.
APPEND node_vals.
APPEND positions.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
nodes-id = 2.
APPEND nodes.
node_vals-fl = '1'.
node_vals-val = '02.02.2012;'.
APPEND node_vals.
node_vals-fl = '2'.
node_vals-val = '25.07.2012;'.
APPEND node_vals.
APPEND node_vals.

23
APPEND positions.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
nodes-id = 3.
APPEND nodes.
node_vals-fl = '1'.
node_vals-val = '01.04.2012;'.
APPEND node_vals.
node_vals-fl = '2'.
node_vals-val = '25.09.2012;'.
APPEND node_vals.
APPEND node_vals.
APPEND positions.

24
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
nodes-id = 4.
APPEND nodes.
node_vals-fl = '1'.
node_vals-val = '11.02.2012;'.
APPEND node_vals.
node_vals-fl = '2'.
node_vals-val = '11.07.2012;'.
APPEND node_vals.
APPEND node_vals.
APPEND positions.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
nodes-id = 5.
APPEND nodes.

25
node_vals-fl = '1'.
node_vals-val = '01.05.2012;'.
APPEND node_vals.
node_vals-fl = '2'.
node_vals-val = '11.12.2012;'.
APPEND node_vals.
APPEND node_vals.
APPEND positions.
ENDFORM.
MODULE graphic_pbo OUTPUT.
EXPORTING
abap_cmd = abap_cmd
confirm = 'X'
profile = graph_profile
stat = stat
status_text = status_text
control_handle = barc_ocx
TABLES
boxes = boxes

26
box_vals = box_vals
links = links
nodes = nodes
EXCEPTIONS
err_in_profile = 1
inv_profile =2
inv_winid = 3.
ENDMODULE.
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'GRAFIK'.
SET TITLEBAR '100'.
ENDMODULE.
MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
DATA: retval TYPE i.
save_ok_code = ok_code.
CLEAR ok_code.
CASE save_ok_code.
WHEN 'EXIT'.
PERFORM end_100.
WHEN 'QUIT'.
PERFORM end_100.
WHEN 'BACK'.

27
PERFORM end_100.
WHEN OTHERS.
IF save_ok_code(4) = sgrc_const-event
OR save_ok_code(4) = sgrc_const-shell_event.
* Event Double Click
PERFORM user_command.
ELSE. "function Code
* Otherwise function code passed to graphics
CALL FUNCTION 'BARCHART_SET_FUNCTION_CODE'

EXPORTING
handle = barc_ocx
function_code = save_ok_code
IMPORTING
return = retval.
IF retval = 0.
* If data changes associated with function code
IF abap_cmd = bc_const-get_selection
OR abap_cmd = bc_const-get_overlap
OR abap_cmd = bc_const-get_settings
OR abap_cmd = bc_const-get_color.
EXPORTING
abap_cmd = abap_cmd
stat = stat
control_handle = barc_ocx.

28
ENDIF.
ELSE.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE.
FORM end_100.
EXPORTING
at_control_destroy = sgrc_const-yes.
CALL FUNCTION 'CONTROL_DESTROY'

CHANGING
h_control = barc_ocx
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1.
SET SCREEN 0.
LEAVE SCREEN.
ENDFORM.

29
FORM user_command.
* Evaluation of the data from the graphic
EXPORTING
IMPORTING
graph_cmd_info = graph_cmd_info
gr_sel_field = gr_sel_field
layer_type = layer_kind
settings = settings
symboltype = symboltype
TABLES
boxes = boxes
box_vals = box_vals
links = links
nodes = nodes
EXCEPTIONS
inv_winid = 1.
CLEAR: abap_cmd,
status_text.
* Evaluation of user commands
CASE graph_cmd.

30
WHEN bc_const-ask_for_delete.
WHEN bc_const-ask_for_scaleleft.
WHEN bc_const-ask_for_scaleright.
WHEN bc_const-ask_for_back.
WHEN bc_const-ask_for_quit.
WHEN bc_const-ask_for_exit.
ENDCASE.
CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_LOGIC'

EXPORTING
TABLES
all_boxes = all_boxes
all_box_vals = all_box_vals
all_links = all_links
all_link_vals = all_link_vals
all_nodes = all_nodes
all_node_vals = all_node_vals
all_positions = all_positions

31
boxes = boxes
box_vals = box_vals
links = links
nodes = nodes
ENDFORM.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Lesson -2 will teach you all about Bar Chart Profile & making an interactive planning board.
1. Graph title appears in the window title bar
1963 Views Tags: abap, graphics, graphical, production_planning, planning_board, bar_chart,

graphic_function_module
Manish Meshram
Nov 10, 2013 8:30 AM
Can you share where is 2nd lesson link on portal.
Regards
Manis
Manish Kumar in response to Manish Meshram on page 32

Nov 9, 2013 3:41 PM
Manish, your comment is in response to Nilesh, but it looks like question is meant for blog author.
You could have directly commented on blog instead of replying to existing comment.
Looking at Author's content list, it is clear that lesson 2 does not exist.
Manish Meshram in response to nilesh shrivastava on page 32

Nov 9, 2013 2:53 PM
Can you share where is 2nd lesson link on portal.
Regards
Manish
nilesh shrivastava
Dec 2, 2012 5:17 AM

32
sir where to add these codes.

33

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ABAP Development: Using SAP Bar Chart

Posted by Kishan Srikrishnarajah Nov 26, 2012

Features of SAP Bar Chart Graphics:

Generated by Jive on 2014-07-12+02:00

Two ways to call Bar Chart Graphics:

Generated by Jive on 2014-07-12+02:00

Calling as a Control – Here the bar chart appears as a control.

Generated by Jive on 2014-07-12+02:00

The key function groups:

The common key function modules used in window/control:

Generated by Jive on 2014-07-12+02:00

1. BARC_SET_OPTIONS – This enables settings to be changed when the graphic is loaded or

A simple Bar Chart example:

DATA: chart LIKE bcchart-id,

section LIKE bcsection-id,

val LIKE bcvals-val.

PARAMETER: gruppe LIKE tbcgt-prf_gruppe DEFAULT 'DEMO',

name LIKE tbcgt-prf_name DEFAULT '000000000001',

index LIKE tbcgt-prf_index DEFAULT '1'.

Generated by Jive on 2014-07-12+02:00

* Assign Graphic profile

* Start and end of the timeline

CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_SET_TIME_AXIS'

* Add 1st Chart

CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_ADD_CHART'

* Width of the column in the tables

CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_SET_COLUMN_WIDTH'

* Heading for the table

Generated by Jive on 2014-07-12+02:00

box_vals-val = 'Table Header'.

WRITE boxes-id TO val.

CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_SET_CHART_ATTRIB'

* Add a Section of time axis

CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_ADD_SECTION'

* Add a Ribbon to a Section

CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_ADD_RIBBON'

Generated by Jive on 2014-07-12+02:00

CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_ADD_RIBBON'

* Create Rows for the Table

PERFORM set_boxes TABLES boxes

* Set Nodes in Graph area

PERFORM set_nodes TABLES nodes

stat = sgrc_const-stat_1. "Open Window, Transfer Data, Wait for Input

* Start Bar Chart

CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_GRAPHIC_PBO'

Generated by Jive on 2014-07-12+02:00

* Wait for user input

CALL FUNCTION 'GRAPH_RECEIVE'

IF NOT sy-subrc IS INITIAL.

* Evaluation of data from the graph

CALL FUNCTION 'BARC_GRAPHIC_PAI'

Generated by Jive on 2014-07-12+02:00

stat = sgrc_const-stat_4. "Wait for input

FORM make_box TABLES boxes STRUCTURE bcboxes

box_vals STRUCTURE bcvals

positions STRUCTURE bcposition

USING chart LIKE bcchart-id

Generated by Jive on 2014-07-12+02:00

FORM set_boxes TABLES boxes STRUCTURE bcboxes

box_vals STRUCTURE bcvals

positions STRUCTURE bcposition

USING chart LIKE bcchart-id.

PERFORM make_box TABLES boxes box_vals positions