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IS 10774 (1993): corrosion resistant high alloy and nickel

base investment castings for general applications [MTD 14:
Foundry]

“!ान $ एक न' भारत का +नम-ण”

Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
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है”
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 i
IS 10774 : 1993
( Reaffirmed 1998 )

Indian Standard
CORROSION RESISTANT HIGH ALLOY
STEEL AND NICKEL BASE INVESTMENT
CASTINGS FOR GENERAL APPLICATION -
SPECIFICATION
( First Revision )

UDC 669-15.018*8 - 194-3 + 669.24 - 145

@ BIS 1993

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARC3
NEW DELHI 110002

December 1993 Price Group 4

Steel Castings Sectional Committee, MTD 17

FOREWORD
This Indian Standard ( First Revision ) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the
draft finalized by the Steel Castings Sectional Committee, had been approved by the Metallurgical
Engineering Division Council.
This standard was first published in 1983. While reviewing the standard in the light of the
experience gained during these years the committee has decided to revise this Indian Standard.
In this revision various clauses have been aligned with the recent standards on steel castings.
For the benefit of the purchaser and the manufacturer, typical applications of various grades of
castings specified in this standard have been included in Annex C.
In the preparation of this standard, assistance has been derived from the following publications:
BS 3146 ( Part 2 ) : 1985 Investment castings in metal in corrosion and heat resisting steels,
nickel and cobalt base alloys, British Standards Institution.
ASTM A743 - 1980 Corrosion - resistant, iron chromium, iron-chromium-nickel, and
nickel-base alloy castings for general application, American Society for Testing and Materials.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with,
the final value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded
off in accordance with IS 2 : 1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values ( revised )‘, The number
of significant places retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified
value in this standard.

Indian Standard
CORROSION RESISTANT HIGH ALLOY
STEEL AND NICKEL BASE INVESTMENT
CASTINGS FOR GENERAL APPLICATION -
SPECIFICATION
( First Revision )
I SCOPE
This standard covers the requirements
corrosion resistant high alloy steel and nickel
base investment castings for general applications.
2 REFERENCES
The Indian Standards listed in Annex A are
necessary adjunts to this standard.
3 TERMINOLOGY
3.0 For the purpose of this standard,
following definitions shall apply.
3.1 Cast ( Melt )
The product of any of the following:
a) One furnace heat,
b) One crucible heat, or
c) A number of furnace or crucible heats of
similar composition mixed in a ladle or
tapped in separate ladles and poured
simultaneously for making a casting.
3.2 Batch
A group of castings of one grade of material,
cast from the same melt and heat-treated toge-
ther under identical conditions.
3.3 Investment Casting
This is a casting process in which consumable
pattern of wax or thermoplastic or other
material is used. The pattern is invested in a
refractory slurry to form a mould. After the
mould is dried, the pattern is melted or burnt
out of the mould cavity.
3.4 Master Heat
Metal supplied in cast or wrought form, the
chemical composition of which has been establi-
shed by chemical analysis, and which is
remelted into smaller batches for pouring into
mould cavity.
IS 10774: 1993
4 GRADES
for This standard covers a total of fourteen grades
of corrosion resistant high alloy steel and
nickel base investment castings for general
applications for general engineering purposes.
5 SUPPLY OF MATERIAL
5.1 General requirements relating to supply of
these steel castings shall be as laid down in
IS 11709 : 1986.
5.2 General requirements relating to the supply
the of nickel base alloy investment castings shall be
as agreed to between the manufacturer and the
purchaser.
6 MANUFACTURE
The steel for the castings shall be made by
electric arc or electric induction or such other
processes as may be agreed to between the
purchaser and the manufacturer.
7 PARTICULARS TO BE SPECIFIED WHILE
ORDERING
For the benefit of the purchaser, particulars to
be specified while ordering for steel castings to
this specification are given in Annex B.
8 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
8.1 The ladle analysis of steel when carried out
either by the method specified in IS 228 and its
relevant parts or any other established instru-
mental/chemical methods shall be as given in
Table 1. In case of dispute the procedure given
in IS 228 shall be the referee method. However,
where the method is not given in IS 228, the
referee method shall be as agreed to between
the purchaser and the manufacturer.
8.2 The manufacturer shall carry out analysis
from a sample of each melt of steel and, if so
specified by the purchaser at the time of enquiry
and order, shall supply a test certificate of
chemical analysis of the sample of steel for
each melt.
1
IS 10774 : 1993

8.3 Product Analysis drawings supplied by the purchaser with the

addition of such letters, figures and marks as
If specified at the time of enquiry and order,
may be specified.
the product analysis may be carried out from a
test piece or from a casting representing each 9.2 The purchaser shall specify the tolerances
melt. Drillings for analysis shall be taken from on all important dimensions. On other dimen-
not less than 6 mm beneath the cast surface, sions, tolerances specified in IS 11166 : 1984
and in such a manner as not to impair the shall apply.
usefulness of any casting selected. The permis-
10 FREEDOM FROM DEFECTS
sible variation in product analysis from the
limits specified in Table 1 shall be as given in 10.1 All castings shall be free from defects that
IS 6601 : 1987 and those for nickel base alloys will adversely affect machining or utiliiy of
shall be as agreed to between the purchaser and castings.
the manufacturer.
10.2 When necessary to remove risers or gates
8.4 Residual Elements by flame or arc or a combination thereof, or
by any other process involving intense heat,
8.4.1 Elements not specified in Table 1 shall not care shall be taken to make the cut at a
ordinarily be added to the steel and all reaso- sufficient distance from the body of the casting
nable precautions shall be taken to prevent so as to prevent any defect being introduced
contamination from the scrap, etc, to keep them into the casting due to local heating. Any such
as low as practicable. operation is to be done before final heat
8.4.2 Analysis and reporting of the analysis in treatmeat.
the test certificate far the residual elements 10.3 In the event of any casting proving defec-
shall be done only when so specified by the tive from foundry causes in the course of
purchaser in the enquiry and order. However, preparation, machining or erection, such casting
the manufacturer shall ensure that the residual may be rejected notwithstanding any previous
elements are within the limits when such limits certification of satisfactory testing and/or
are specified by the purchaser in the ~enquiry inspection.
and order.
11 FETTLING AND DRESSING
9 WORKMANSHIP AND FINISH
All castings shall be properly fettled and
9.1 The castings shall be accurately moulded in $es;e$ and all surfaces shall be thoroughly
accordance with the pattern or the working
Table 1 Chemical Composition of Corrosion Resistant High Alloy Steel and Nickel Base
Investment Castings for General Applications
( Clauses 8.1, 8.3 and-8.4 )
Grade Requirement, Percent*
___---c_----w- ------- --
‘C Mn Si P S Cr Ni MO W v Co Fe’
1 0.08 1.5 2.0 0.04 0.04 18/21 8111 0.5
2 0.08 1.5 2.0 0.04 0.04 18/21 8112 213 -
3t 0.08 1.5 2.0 0.04 0.04 18/21 9112 0.5 - - -
4 0.20 1.5 2.0 0.04 0.04 18121 8/11 0.5 - _- -
5 0.20 1.5 2.0 0.04 0.04 22126 12/15 0.5 - -
6 0.20 2.0 2.0 0.04 0‘04 23121 19122 0.5 - - -
7 0.15 1.0 1.5 0.04 0.04 11.5/14 1.0 0.5 - -
8 0.06 1.0 1.0 0.04 0 04 11*5/14 3.514.5 0.40/1.0 - - -
9 0.210.4 1.0 1.5 0.04 0.04 11.5/14 1.0 0.5 -
10 0.03 1.5 1.5 0.04 0.04 17121 9113 213 - - -
11 0.08 1.5 1.5 0.04 0.04 18/21 9113 314 -
12 0.40 1.5 3.0 0.03 0.03 14/17 Rem - - - - 11.0
13 0.12 I.0 1.5 0.04 0.03 15.5/20 Rem 16/20 5.25 0.40 2.50 7.50
14 0.12 1.0 1.0 0.04 0.03 1 .O Max Rem 26133 - 0.60 2.50 640
*Maximum, unless range is specified .
tGrade 3 shall have a niobium content of not less than 8 times the carbon content and not more than
1.0 percent. If niobium plus tantalum alloy in the approximate Nb,Ta ratio of 3:l is used for stabilizing
this grade, the total niobium plus tantalum content shall not be less than nine times the carbon content and
shall not exceed 1.1 percent.

2
 IS x0774 : 1993

12 HEAT TREATMENT 13.3 The tensile test shall be carried out in

accordance with IS 1608 : 1972. The relevant
12.1 The castings shall be heat-treated in a mechanical properties shall be as given in
properly constructed furnace, having adequate Table 3.
means of temperature control which shall permit
the whole of the castings being uniformly Table 3 Mechanical Properties of High Alloy
heated to the necessary temperature. All cas- Steel and Nickel Base Investment Castings for
tings shall be suitably heat treated so as to General Application
attain the specified mechanical properties.
Grade Tensile Yield Elongation Brine11
12.2 Unless otherwise specified in the enquiry Strength Stress Min Hardness
Min Min Percent
and order or agreed to between the purchaser MPa MPa
and the manufacturer, all castings shall be heat
450 190 31 170 Max
treated according to requirement specified in
Table 2. 480 210 26 170 Max
480 210 26 170 Max
12.3 The test pieces shall be heat treated along 480 210 26 200 Max
with the castings they represent. 480 210 26 200 Max
Table 2 Heat Treatment Requirements 450 190 26 200 Max
620 450 16 241 Max
( Chuse 12.2 ) 760 550 14 -
Grade Requirements for Heat Treatment 9 690 480 14 201-255
10 480 210 26 170 Max
Heat to 1 040C Min, hold for sufficient
: time and quench in water or cool rapidly I1 520 240 22 -
by other means so as to develop accep- 12 480 190 26 -
: table corrosion resistance
11 13 500 320 4 -
Heat to 1 090°C Min. hold for sufficient l4 500 320 6 -
5 time and quench in water or cool rapidly 1 MPa = lN/mmg = 1 MN/m% = O-102 0 kgf/mm*.
6 bv other means so as to develop accep-
table corrosion resistance
13.4 Brine11 Hardness
7 Heat to 950°C Min, air cool and temper at
590°C Min or heat to 790°C Min and air The Brine11 hardness test shall be carried out in
s cool accordance with IS 1500 : 1968 and requirements
10 Heat to 1040°C Min. hold for sufficient time shall conform to those specified in Table 3.
and cool rapidly so as to develop accep-
table corrosion resistance or as ~cast if 13.5 Impact and Bend Tests
corrosion resistance is acceptable
12 As cast If specified in enquiry and order, impact test
and bend test .-may also be carried out. The
As agreed to between the purchaser and methods of testmg and their requirements shall
13 the manufacturer so as to develop accep-
14 table corrosion resistance be as mutually agreed.

13 MECHANICAL TESTS 13.6 Additional Test

13.1 The mechanical properties specified are If specified in enquiry and order, intergranular
those which are to be obtained from test bars corrosion test and metallographic test may be
cast either separately from or attached to the carried out. The methods of testing and
castings to which they refer and heat treated as acceptance shall be agreed upon between the
given in 12. The test values so exhibited, there- manufacturer and the purchaser.
fore represent the quality of steel from which
the castings have been poured; they do not 14 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTS
necessarily represent the properties of the 14.1 Non-destructive testing shall be applied
castings themselves. if so specified in the enquiry and the order.
13.2 Test samples shall be cast as shown in Fig. Under this heading are grouped the tests, which
1 and tensile test piece shall be prepared as aim at revealing defects which cannot be
shown in Fig. 2. revealed by a simple visual examination, such as
penetrant, magnetic particle, ultrasonic, X-
13.2.1 By agreement between the purchaser and radiographic, or gamma-radiographic inspec-
the manufacturer a different size of test samples tion; also included under this heading are tests
and tensile test piece may also be used. on the surface condition by visual or visual-

3
Is 10774: 1993

LB,
65 mm
lOmm- 1Omm

+ t

IOmm

fkB

?B Keel Block Shape ( Circular 75mm

or Square Section )

IA Carrot Shape 1C Clover Load Shape

NOTE- All dimensions given are minimum values.
FIG. 1 TYPESOF CAST TEST SAMPLES

Gauge length = 5 D = 30 = G
9
Parallel length = L: 6 = 33.75
R = O-SD min
FIG. 2 TENSILE TEST PIECE

tactile examination. The purchaser shall specify e) Whether the manufacturer is or is nut
in the enquiry and order: contractually responsible for carrying out
the tests.
a>he
The type of non-destructive testing
intends to carry out or to have
which
carried 14.2 u n 1ess otherwise agreed uoon. when non-
out; destructive testing is to-be done, ‘the castings
b) The area or areas of the casting to which shall be examined as follows:
these tests apply, and the types of
discontinuity, where relevant; a) y7;;asonic examination as per IS 7666 :
,
Whether all, or what proportion, of the
castings are to be tested; b) Magnetic particle examination as per
IS 3703 : 1980,
4 The severity level defining the acceptabi-
lity or non-acceptability of defects which c) Liquid penetrant examination as per
may be revealed; and IS 3658 : 1981, and

4
 IS 10774 : 1993

d) Radiographic examination as per IS 2595 : carried out; the details of the test shall be
1978. agreed to between the purchaser and the
manufacturer.
14.3 Uuless otherwise agreed upon the following
shall be the acceptance standards: 16.2 The castings shall not be peened, plugged
or impregnated to stop leakage. However,
a) IS 9565 : L986 for ultrasonic inspection. unless otherwise specified at the time of enquiry
b) IS 10724 : 1990 for magnetic particle and order, rectification and upgradation of a
inspection. casting by welding may be carried out in accor-
dance with the approved procedures as laid
c) IS 11732 : 1986 for liquid penetrant down in the relevant clause of the standard.
inspection.
17 METHOD OF SAMPLING
d) IS 12938 : 1990 for radiographic inspec-
tion ( Under Print ). 17.1 The method of sampling the steel castings
NOTE - Tn case of austenitic grades.. ultrasonic
for the purpose of chemical analysis and
inspection and magnetic pa_rticle inspectlon may not mechanical tests including re-test shall be in
ordinarily be feasible. accordance with IS 6907 : 1992.
15 REPAIR OF CASTINGS 18 MARKING
15.1 Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser 18.1 Each casting shall be legibly marked with
in the enquiry and order, castings may be recti- the following:
fied by welding. All repairs by welding shall be
carried out in accordance w~ith the procedure a) The number or identification mark by
laid down in IS 5530 : 1987. If castings have been which it is possible to trace the melt and
subjected to non-destructive testing by agree- the heat-treatment batch from which it
ment between the purchaser and the manu- was made;
facturer, the castings shall be re-examined in
the area of repair following any rectifying b) The manufacturer’s initials or trade-mark;
operation performed on the castings. and
15.2 To form the basis of an agreement between c) Other identification marks in accordance
the pu;chaser and the supplier in this-respect with any agreement between the pur-
where relevant, the following classification chaser and the manufacturer.
shall apply concerning the extent of repair: NOTE - ‘It is recommended that a minimum mar-
king be used’.
a>ding
Weld repair involving a depthnot excee-
20 percent of wall thickness or 25 mm, 18.2 By agreement between the purchaser and
whichever is lower, shall be termed as a the manufacturer, castings complying with the
minor repair. requirements of this standard may, after inspec-
b) Any weld repair exceeding the above tion, be legibly marked with an acceptance
shall be termed as a major repair. mark.
Further any single repair having an area 18.2.1 BIS Certification Marking
exceeding 250 mm square for every milli-
meter of wall thickness shall also be The use of the Standard Mark is governed by
deemed to be a major repair, regardless the provislons of Bureau of Indian Standards
ii;!: considerations mentioned in ( a ) Act, 1986 and the Rules and Regulations made
thereunder. The details of conditions under
which the licence for the use of Standard Mark
16 HYDRAULIC TEST may be granted to manufacturers or producers
16.1 When so specified by the purchaser in the may be obtained from the Bureau of Indian
enquiry and the order, hydraulic test shall be Standards.
1s 10774 : 1993

ANNEX A
( Clause 2 )
LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS
IS No. Title ZS No. Title
228 Methods for chemical analysis 6(jOl : 1992 Permissible deviations in
of steels ( second revision ) chemical composition for pro-
duct analysis of steel castings
1500: 1983 Methods for brine11 hardness ( jirst revision )
test for metallic materials 6907 : 1992 Methods of sampling steel
( second revision ) castings ( second revision )
1608: 1972 Methods for tensile testing 7666 : 1988 Recommended procedure for
of steel products ( first ultrasonic examination of
revision ) ferritic castings of carbon
and low alloy steel
1757 : 1988 Method for charpy impact test
( V-notch ) for metallic mate- 9565 : 1986 Acceptance standards for
rial ( second revision ) ultrasonic inspection of steel
castings ( jirst revision )
2595 : 1978 Code of practice for radio- 10724. ,g90
Acceptance standards for
graphic testing (first revision ) ’
magnetic particle inspection
3658 : 1981 Code of practice for liquid of steel castings
penetrant flaw detection (first 11709 : 1986 Technical delivery conditions
revision ) for investment castings of
steel
3703 : 1980 Code of practice for magnetic
particle flaw detection (first 11732 : 1986 Acceptance standards for dye
revision ) penetrant inspection of steel
castings
5530 : 1987 Code of procedure for repair
and rectification of steel 12938 : 1990 Acceptance standards for
castings by metal arc welding radiographic inspection of
process (first revision ) steel castings

ANNEX B
( Clause 7 )
INFORMATION TO BE SUPPLIED BY THE PURCHASER

B-l BASIS FOR ORDER c) Optional/additional tests required, if

While placing an order for the purchase of any;
steel castings covered by this standard, the d) Whether the castings are to be inspected
purchaser should specify the following: and tested in the presence of the purcha-
ser’s representative;
a) Material specification;
e) Condition of delivery;
b) Drawing or reference number of the
pattern ( if supplied by the purchaser ), f) Any special requirement; and
along with a copy of the drawing; g) Test report, if required.

6
 IS 10774: 1993

ANNEX C
( See Foreword )
C-l For the guidance of the manufacturer and Grade Application
the users, typical applications of castings, Components where good corrosion resis-
covered by this standard are given below: 8
tance and resistance to abrasion is
Grade Application required.
1 General service pump, valves for chemi- 0 Valve trim abrasion and corrosion resis-
cal processing, oil refineries, textile tance applications.
dyeing, food machinery, architectural
trim, fuel jets, fuel valves, engine 10 Simi!ar to grade 2 but used where
supports. resistance to intergranular corrosion
also reuired.
2 Pumps, valves, fittings in reducing acids,
paper mill equipment, process industries, 11 Similar to grade 2 but used where the
sea water service. chance of pitting corrosion is more
severe.
3 Similar to grade I but especially useful
where parts cannot be heat-treated after 12 This is used in handling corrosive
welding. vapours above 400°C. It is mainly used in
dairy, chemical, aeronautical, nuclear,
4 Similar to grade I but for less severe petroleum and food processing indus-
service. tries.
5 Paper pulp service, digester fittings, 13 This alloy~shows outstanding resistance
pumps, impellers, strainers, valves, orna- to such highly corrosive chemicals as
ments, tire wall fittings, hard rail, wet chlorine, strong hypochlorite solu-
fittings, grills. tions, ferric chloride and cupric chloride
6 Sulphate liquor, cold dilute sulphuric and many of its applications are in
acid service, agitators, fittings. handling of these chemicals.

7 Valves and valve trims, pump parts for 14 These alloys have resistance to hot
power plant and oil refining equipment, concentrated hydrochloric acid solu-
sliding or wearing parts. tions and wet hydrogen chloride.
Bureau of Indian Standards
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promote harmonious development of the activities of stadardization, marking and quality
certification of goods and attending to connected matters in the country.

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in the course of implementing the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type
or grade designations. Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director
( Publicaticns ), BIS.

Revision of Indian Standards

Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards
are also reviewed periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review
indicates that no changes are needed; if the review indicatesthat changes are needed, it is taken
up for revision. Users of lndian Standards should ascertain that they are in possession of the
latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of ‘BIS Handbook’ and ‘Standards
Monthly Additions’. Comments on this Indian Standard may be sent to BIS giving the following
reference:

Dot : No. M-l-D 17 ( 3855 )

Amendments Issued Since Publication

Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected

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Printed at Printwell Printers, Aliparh, India

 AMEN~DMENT NO. 1 MAY 1996
TO
IS 10774 : 1993 CORROSION RESISTANT HIGH ALLOY
STEEL AND NICKEL BASE INVESTMENT CASTINGS
FOR GENERAL AI’PLICATION - SPEClFlCATLON
( FirstRevision)
( Page 1, clause 3.3 ) -Substitute the following for the existing:
‘33 Investment Casting

An investment casting is one that is produced in a mould shell obtained by

investing ( surrounding ) an expendable pattern with a bonded refractory. The
expendable pattern may be made of wax, urea, plastic or other material and is
removed by heating or any other process prior to filling the mould with liquid
metal.’

( Page 2, clause 9.2 ) -Substitute ‘IS 11166 : 1993’for ‘IS 11166 :1984’.
( Page 3, clause 13.2 ) -Substitute the following for the existing:
‘13.2 The thickness or Dia of the As Cast Test Bar is ordinarily to be 18 2 3 mm.
However, size other than this may be agreed to between the manufacturer and
the purchaser.’

(Page 3, clause 13.2.1 ) - Delete.

( Page 4, Figurer 1 and 2 ) - Delete.
[ Page 4, clause 14.2(a) ] - Substitute ‘IS 7666 : 1988’ for ‘IS 7666 :
1975’.
[ Page 5, clause 14.3 (d), line 2 ] - Delete ‘( Under Print )‘.

(MTD17)

Reprography Unit, BIS, New Delhi, India