Wing Wall Stability and Structural Design (Power Intake)

WING WALL PLAN
524.00
TYPE-1
522.0
0
516.0
516.0 0
0
TYPE-
2
520.00
TYPE-
3
WING WALL SECTIONS
Stability analysis has been carried about point A, as shown in the above sections.
EARTH PRESSURE - EM 1110-2-2502
Angle of the fill slope with horizontal β=0 = 0.00

Angle of friction of soil backfill φ = 30 = 0.52
tan β = 0.00
tan φ = 0.58
Coefficient of Horizontal Seismic Coeff. kh = 0.050
C1 = 1.03
C2 = 0.89
tan(α) = 1.59
cot(α) = 0.63
Saturated γsat = 21.30

Buoyant γb = 11.49
Water γw = 9.81
Coefficient of Static Earth Pressure for saturated portion
KA = 0.332
Coefficient of Static Earth Pressure for submerged portion
KB = 0.332
Coefficient of dynamic Earth Pressure

Kae = kh/[tan(α)-tan(β)] = 0.03154
Coefficient of dynamic Water pressure = 0.03154

Kpe = kh/[tan(α)]
02
Radians
Radians
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m3
SHEAR KEY
Height of wall m 8.000 6.000

h1 Depth of Base Slab m 1.35 0.80
dsk Depth of Shear Key m 1.00 0.75
Φ Angle of Friction deg 30.00 30.00
Xsk Length of toe slab m 3.50 1.50
h2 h1+dsk+Xsk*tan(Φ) m 4.37 2.42
Kp (1+sin(Φ)/(1-sin(Φ) 3.00 3.00
Unit wieght of
γsat kN/m3 21.30 21.30
foundation
Pp 0.5*Kp*γsat*(h1+h2)*(h2-h1) kN/m 552.12 166.05
4.000
0.65
0.75
30.00
1.00
1.98
3.00
21.30
111.42
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF RETAINING WALL
Title Formula Units Type-1 Type-2
INPUT PARAMETERS
Top Elevation of Wall E1 m 524.00 522.00
Bottom Elevation of Wall E2 m 516.00 516.00

Height of wall h1 = E 1 - E 2 m 8.000 6.000
Unit Weight, Concrete γc kN/m3 25.00 25.00
Saturated Unit Weight Soil γsat kN/m3 21.30 21.30
Unit Weight, Water γw kN/m3 9.81 9.81
Submerged Unit Weight Soil γsub kN/m3 11.49 11.49

Thickness of Wall at top t1 m 0.70 0.30
Slope of Wall Fill side S 0.080 0.080
Thickness of wall at Bottom t2 = S*h1+t1 m 1.350 0.800
Thickness of Base Slab D~t2 m 1.350 0.800
Total height of Retaining wall H = h1 + D m 9.350 6.800
Length of Heel Slab LH m 2.600 2.700

Length of Toe Slab LT m 3.500 1.500
Length of Base Slab L = LH + LT + t2 m 7.450 5.000
STABILITY CHECK CRITERIA

Refer code: EM 1110-2-2100-Stability Analysis of Concrete Structure
Limiting conditions/factors
Description Usual Unusual
Location of the
Resultant(Overturning of
structure is not required to be
checked if the clause 3-9 of EM 100% Base in Compression 75% Base in Compression
1110-2-2100 is satisfied.)
Factors of Safety for Sliding 1.50 1.30
(*As per EM-1110-2-2100 the bearing capacity is increased by 15% for unusual load condition
and 50% for extreme load condition)
WEIGHT, SEISMIC FORCE AND CG CALCULATION

1) CONCRETE
Area of section Ac = 0.5*(t1+t2)*h1+D*L m2 18.258 7.300
Self weight Wc=γconc*Ac kN 456.44 182.50
CG, horizontal x m 3.862 2.181
CG, vertical y m 2.585 1.732
Horizontal Seismic Force 0.05*Wc kN 22.822 9.125
Vertical Seismic Force 2/3*0.05*Wc kN 15.215 6.083
2) SOIL
As =
Area of section m2 23.360 17.640
0.5*(2*LH+S*(h1))*(h1)
Self weight Ws=γsat*As kN 497.568 375.732
CG, horizontal x m 5.983 3.525
CG, vertical y m 5.496 3.882
Horizontal Seismic Force 0.05*Ws kN 24.878 18.787
Vertical Seismic Force 2/3*0.05*Ws kN 16.586 12.524
EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION
Active Coeff kb 0.332 0.332
Dyn. Increament Coeff 0.0315 0.0315
Pa=0.5*(kb*γsub*(H))*H kN 166.73 88.19

Earth Pressure, Active Static
H/3 m 3.117 2.267
Pd=0.5*kpe*γsub*(H)*(H) kN 15.84 8.38
Earth Pressure Dynamic
2H/3 m 6.23 4.53
water pressure from fill side 0.5*(γw*(H))*(H) kN 428.81 226.81
CG, vertical m 3.12 2.27
Dynamic presssure due to water

kN 13.53 7.15
at fill side
CG, vertical m 6.23 4.53

STABILITY ANALYSIS
Case 1 - Construction Condition No Earthquake
Angle of Friction Φ Deg 30.00 30.00
Cohesion C kN/m 2 0.00 0.00
Net Vertical Load V kN 954.01 558.23
Net Sliding Force H kN 595.53 314.99
Net Resisting Moment Mr kNm 4739.67 1722.49
Net Overturning Moment Mo kNm 1856.08 713.99
Lever Arm About Point of
X=(Mr-Mo)/V m 3.02 1.81
Overturning
Eccentricity about Centroid of
e = L/2-X m 0.70 0.69
base
Ptoe = V/L*(1+6*e/L) kN/m2 200.49 204.54

Base Pressure
Pheel = V/L*(1-6*e/L) kN/m2 55.62 18.75
SBC (Usual Condition) kN/m2 250.00 250.00

(Assumed) Safe Safe
FOS Sliding, Cal (V*tan(Φ)+L*C)/H 0.925 1.023
FOS Sliding, Reqd Usual Condition 1.50 1.50
Include Shear Key Fsk kN 552.120 166.050
FOS Sliding, Cal (V*tan(Φ)+L*C+Fsk)/H 1.852 1.550
Safe Safe
Case 2 - Construction Condition + Earthquake (Uw and D/S)
X=(Mr-Mo)/V m 2.54 1.47
Overturning
e = L/2-X m 1.18 1.03
base
Ptoe = V/L*(1+6*e/L) kN/m2 241.45 241.63

Base Pressure
Pheel = V/L*(1-6*e/L) kN/m2 6.13 -25.78
SBC (Unsusual Condition) kN/m2 287.50 287.50

Safe Safe
Contact length m 4.40
Contact length percentage % 88.06
Modified stress kN/m2 245.13

FOS Sliding, Reqd Unusual Condition 1.30 1.30
Safe Safe
Case 3 - Construction Condition + Earthquake (Dw and D/S)
X=(Mr-Mo)/V m 2.70 1.57
Overturning
e = L/2-X m 1.02 0.93
base
Ptoe = V/L*(1+6*e/L) kN/m2 241.44 243.84

Base Pressure
Pheel = V/L*(1-6*e/L) kN/m2 23.21 -13.11
SBC (Unsusual Condition) kN/m2 287.50 287.50

Safe Safe
Contact length m 4.72
Contact length percentage % 94.32
Modified stress kN/m2 244.63

FOS Sliding, Reqd Unusual Condition 1.30 1.30
Safe Safe
ING WALL
Type-3
520.00
516.00
4.000
25.00
21.30
9.81
11.49
0.30
0.080
0.650
0.650
4.650
2.000
1.000
3.650
Extreme
Resultant Within Base
1.10
ual load condition
4.273
106.81
1.569
1.250
5.341
3.560
8.640
184.032
2.566
2.699
9.202
6.134
0.332
0.0315
41.24
1.550
3.92
3.10
106.06
1.55
3.35
3.10
30.00
0.00
290.84
147.30
639.73
228.31
1.41
0.41
133.44
25.92
250.00
Safe
1.140
1.50
111.423
1.896
Safe
30.00
0.00
281.15
169.10
639.73
303.66
1.20
0.63
156.76
-2.70
287.50
Safe
3.59
98.25
156.81
0.960
1.30
111.423
1.619
Safe
30.00
0.00
300.54
169.10
661.05
282.34
1.26
0.56
158.80
5.88
287.50
Safe
1.026
1.30
111.423
1.685
Safe
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL - STEM
DESIGN OF STEM WALL FOR BENDING AND SHEAR (AS PER ACI 318-14)
Title Formula Units
INPUT PARAMETERS
Concrete Strength fc' N/mm2

Yield of Steel fy N/mm2
Section Width b mm
Height of wall, m h1 m
Thickness at top t1 m
Thickness at Bottom D m
Area of section A = 0.5*(t1+D)*h1 m2
Self weight W=γconc*A kN
V=αh*W kN
Horizontal Seismic Force
L1=h1/3*[1+t1/(t1+D)] m
Earth Pressure, Active Ps=0.5*(kb*γsub*(h1))*(h1) kN
Static L2=(h1)/3 m
Pd=0.5*(kpe*γsub*(h1))*(h1) kN
L3=(h1)*2/3 m
Hs=0.5*(γw*(h1))*(h1) kN
Hydrostatic Pr. From fill side
L4=(h1)/3 m
Dynamic presssure due to Hd = 0.5*γw*(h1)*(h1)*kh/tanα kN
water at fill side
L5=(h1)/3 m
Mu=V*L1+1.6*Ps*L2+Pd*L3+1.2*Hs*L4+Hd
Factored Moment kNm
*L5
Dia of Bar mm
Dia of distribution bar mm
Clear Cover C=75mm, Earth fill face mm
Effective depth d=D-Φ/2-C mm
Minimum Ast Ast,min = 0.5/100*b*300 mm2
Spacing S mm
R Mu/fc'bd 2
N/mm2
Area of Steel reqd Ast = 0.85*fc'/fy*(1 - √(1 - 2.61*R))*b*d mm2
2
Area of steel Provided Ast.prov = b/S*0.785*Φ mm2
%age of Steel Provided Pt = Ast.prov*100/(b*d) %
Distribution reinforcement mm2
Spacing mm
Area of distribution
mm2
reinforcement provided
Shear force Vu=V+1.6*Ps+Pd+1.2*Hs+Hd kN
Shear Strength Vc=0.75*0.17*λ*Sqrt(fc')*b*d/1000 kN

Check
CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION
Unfactored Bending Moment M=V*L1+Ps*L2+Pd*L3+Hs*L4+Hd*L5 kNm
Modular Ratio n = 41.53/sqrt(fc')

Modulus of Elasticity of
Es N/mm2
Steel
Steel Area ratio ρ = Ast,prov/(b*d)
Depth of neutral axis x = [√(2*ρ*n+(ρ*n)2)-ρ*n]d mm
Cracked Moment of Inertia Icr = bx /3 + nAst(d-x)
3 2
mm4
Stress in Steel fst = n*M*(d-x)/Icr N/mm2

A 2*(D-d)*b mm2
β (D-x)/(d-x)
wcr 0.046*β*fs*cuberoot(dc*A)*10-6 mm
G WALL - STEM
ND SHEAR (AS PER ACI 318-14)
Wall El. 524.00
25.00
420.00
1000.00
8.00
0.70
1.35
8.20
205.00
10.25
3.58
122.06
2.67
11.60
5.33
313.92
2.67
9.90
5.33
1676.65
22.00
20.00
75.00
1264.00
1500.00
100.00
0.042
3604.89
3799.40
0.301
1500.000
200.000
1571.43
603.74
805.80
Safe
1313.94
8.31
200000
0.0030
252.65
3.8E+10
293.13
172000
1.09
0.004
<0.25mm
Title Formula Units
INPUT PARAMETERS

Section Width b mm
V=αh*W kN
L1=h1/3*[1+t1/(t1+D)] m
Earth Pressure, Active Ps=0.5*(kb*γsub*(h1))*(h1) kN
Static L2=(h1)/3 m
L3=(h1)*2/3 m
Hs=0.5*(γw*(h1))*(h1) kN
L4=(h1)/3 m
water at fill side
L5=(h1-hd)/3 m
Factored Moment kNm
*L5
Dia of Bar mm
Spacing S mm
R Mu/fc'bd 2
N/mm2
2
Spacing mm
mm2

Check

Es N/mm2
Steel
3 2
mm4

A 2*(D-d)*b mm2
β (D-x)/(d-x)
G WALL - STEM
Wall El. 522.00
25.00
420.00
1000.00
6.00
0.30
0.80
3.30
82.50
4.13
2.55
68.66
2.00
6.52
4.00
176.58
2.00
5.57
4.00
702.37
20.00
20.00
75.00
715.00
1500.00
100.00
0.055
2694.78
3140.00
0.439
1500.000
200.000
1571.43
337.97
455.81
Safe
549.35
8.31
200000
0.0044
168.79
9.4E+09
265.59
170000
1.16
0.003
<0.25mm
Title Formula Units
INPUT PARAMETERS

Section Width b mm
V=αh*W kN
L1=h1/3*[1+t1/(t1+D)] m
Earth Pressure, Active Ps=0.5*(kb*γsub*(h1-hd))*(h1-hd) kN
Static L2=(h1-hd)/3 m
L3=(h1)*2/3 m
Hs=0.5*(γw*(h1))*(h1) kN
L4=(h1)/3 m
water at fill side
L5=(h1)/3 m
Factored Moment kNm
*L5
Dia of Bar mm
Spacing S mm
R Mu/fc'bd 2
N/mm2
2
Spacing mm
mm2

Check

Es N/mm2
Steel
3 2
mm4

A 2*(D-d)*b mm2
β (D-x)/(d-x)
G WALL - STEM
Wall El. 520.00
25.00
420.00
1000.00
4.00
0.30
0.65
1.90
47.50
2.38
1.75
30.51
1.33
2.90
2.67
78.48
1.33
2.48
2.67
209.16
20.00
20.00
75.00
565.00
1500.00
200.00
0.026
995.05
1570.00
0.278
1500.000
200.000
1571.43
150.75
360.19
Safe
163.83
8.31
200000
0.0028
109.05
3.1E+09
197.38
170000
1.19
0.003
<0.25mm
EARTH PRESSURE - IS 1893:1984 - SAT./DRY SOIL
Calculation Active/Dynamic Earth pressure coefficients
αh = Horizontal Seismic Coefficient.
αv = Vertical seismic coefficient equal to 2αh/3
Φ = Angle of internal friction of soil
λ = tan-1[(αh)/(1±αv)]
α = Angle which earth face of the wall makes with the vertical
i = Slope of earth fill
Calculation of Active Coefficients for dry condition
αh = 0.050
αv 2αh/3 = 0.033
λ1 tan-1[(αh)/(1+αv)] = 2.77 degrees
λ2 tan-1[(αh)/(1+αv)] = 2.96 degrees
Φ = 33.00 degrees
α = 0.00 degrees
δ = 0.00 degrees
t = 0.00 degrees
Saturated unit weight of fill soil = 21.30 kN/m3
Submerged unit weight of fill soil 11.49 kN/m3
Total Static
(1   v ) * cos (     =)
2 = 0.774 0.703
(1  v ) * cos 2 (     ) =
(1   v ) * cos 2 (     =) = 0.724 0.703
cos  * cos 2  * cos(     =) = 0.997 1.000
sin ( +  ) sin ( - t - =) = 0.273 0.297
cos(  t ) * cos(    =) = 1.00 1.00
kae/a = 0.335 0.295

Active Dynamic Earth Pressure Coeff. kae = 0.335
Active Static Earth Pressure Coeff. Ka = 0.295
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN OF BASE SLAB(For Stem having top El. 52
BASE PRESSURE DIAGRAM FROM STABILITY RESULTANT BASE PRESSU
170.40 -180.94 -104.78

kN/m 2
kN/m 2
kN/m2
33.75
kN/m2
23.21 99.37 138.92 241.44 For Bending

Moment& Shear
kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 force
2.60 1.350 3.50

m m m
INPUT DATA
Charactristic Strength of Concrete fc' 25.00 N/mm2 Yield Strength of Steel
Width of Section Considered for Design b 1000.00 mm Thickness of Concrete
Clear Cover c 75.00 mm Dia. of Bar Toe Slab
Effective Cover (Toe) d' = c + Φ/2 85.00 mm Dia. of Bar Heel Slab
Effective Cover (Heel) d' = c + Φ/2 85.00 mm
Minimum Percentage of Steel pt,min 0.5 % Effective Depth Toe Slab
Load Factor (Conservatively) 1.50 Effective Depth Heel Slab
FORMULA USED
Area of Steel for Bending Moment Ast = 0.85*fc'/fy*(1 - √(1 - 2.61*R))*b*d
R Mu/fc'bd2
Percentage of steel provided pt = Ast*100/(b*d)
Shear strength of Concrete without shear reinforcement
Vc=0.75*0.17*λ*Sqrt(fc')*b*d/1000
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
Factored Bending Moment Mu 1594.17 kNm R = Mu/(fc'*b*d2)
Area of Steel Required Ast,req 3419.67 mm2 Spacing Required
Minimum Area of Steel Ast,min 1500.00 mm 2
Spacing Provided
Area of Steel Provided Ast,prov 3140.00 mm 2
Percentage of Steel provided
Factored Shear Force at d distance Vu 586.54 kN Shear strength of Concrete
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB

Spacing Provided
Factored Shear Force at face Vu 557.15 kN Shear strength of Concrete
Distribution reinforcement mm2 1500.000

Dia of distribution bar mm 20.000
Spacing mm 200.000
mm2 1571.429

Modulus of Elasticity of Steel Es 200000 N/mm2 Modular Ratio, m=41.53/sqrt(fc')
Parameters Units Toe Slab
Steel Area ratio ρ = Ast,prov/(b*d) 0.00248
Depth of neutral axis {x = nd = [√(2*ρ*m+(ρ*m)2)-ρ*m]} mm 232.11
Cracked Moment of Inertia {Icr = bx /3 + mAst(d-x) }
3 2
mm4 3.2E+10
Stress in Steel fst = m*M*(d-x)/Icr N/mm2 284.99
A 2*(D-d)*b mm2 2.7E+09
β (D-x)/(d-x) 1.08
Wcr 0.046*β*fs*cuberoot(dc*A)*10 -6
mm 0.09
Stem having top El. 524.00)
RESULTANT BASE PRESSURE
Force 371.43 kN
Lever arm 1.42 m
105.17 207.69
kN/m2 547.50 kN kN/m2
1.94 m
1.265
ngth of Steel fy 420.00 N/mm2

of Concrete t 1350 mm
Φ 20.00 mm
Φ 20.00 mm
epth Toe Slab d = t - d' 1265.00 mm

epth Heel Slab 1265.00 mm
mm2
N/mm2
%
kN
R = Mu/(fc'*b*d2) 0.04
Spacing Required 91.82 mm
Spacing Provided 100.00 mm
Percentage of Steel provided 0.248 %
Shear strength of Concrete 806.438 kN
R = Mu/(fc'*b*d2) 0.02
atio, m=41.53/sqrt(fc') 8.31
Heel Slab
0.00124
169.06
1.7E+10
277.07
2.70E+09
1.08
0.08
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN OF BASE SLAB (For Stem having top El. 52
127.80 -147.80 -15.50

kN/m 2
kN/m 2
kN/m2
20.00
kN/m2
0.00 132.30 171.50 245.00 For Bending Moment

kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 &Shear force
2.70 0.800 1.50

m m m
INPUT DATA
FORMULA USED
R Mu/fc'bd2
Vc=0.75*0.17*λ*Sqrt(fc')*b*d/1000
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
Spacing Provided
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB

Spacing Provided

Spacing mm 200.000
mm2 1571.429

3 2
mm4 5.2E+09
A 2*(D-d)*b mm2 1.6E+09
β (D-x)/(d-x) 1.14
mm 0.06
Force 220.46 kN
Lever arm 1.71 m
151.50 225.00
kN/m2 282.38 kN kN/m2
0.80 m

Φ 20.00 mm
Φ 18.00 mm

mm2
N/mm2
%
kN
R = Mu/(fc'*b*d2) 0.03
R = Mu/(fc'*b*d2) 0.04
atio, m=41.53/sqrt(fc') 8.31
Heel Slab
0.00355
154.08
7.9E+09
223.60
1.60E+09
1.14
0.06
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN OF BASE SLAB (For Stem having top El. 52
85.20 -101.45 -14.33

kN/m 2
kN/m 2
kN/m2
16.25
kN/m2
0.00 87.12 115.44 159.00 For Bending Moment

kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 & shear force
2.00 0.650 1.00

m m m
INPUT DATA
FORMULA USED
R Mu/fc'bd2
Vc=0.75*0.17*λ*Sqrt(fc')*b*d/1000
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
Spacing Provided
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB

Spacing Provided

Spacing mm 200.000
mm2 1571.429

3 2
mm4 3.1E+09
A 2*(D-d)*b mm2 1.3E+09
β (D-x)/(d-x) 1.19
mm 0.02
Dia. and spacing of the reinforcement has been adjusted in the reinforcement drawings for the ease of const
requirement of reinforcement into consideration.
Force 115.78 kN
Lever arm 1.25 m
99.19 142.75
kN/m2 120.97 kN kN/m2
0.53 m

Φ 20.00 mm
Φ 20.00 mm

mm2
N/mm2
%
kN
R = Mu/(fc'*b*d2) 0.01
R = Mu/(fc'*b*d2) 0.03
atio, m=41.53/sqrt(fc') 8.31
Heel Slab
0.00278
109.05
3.1E+09
174.48
1.30E+09
1.19
0.05
rawings for the ease of construction , keeping

REINFORCEMENT DESIGN OF BASE SLAB (BLOCK 1, WING WALL - 9.21M) - ZONE 1
BASE PRESSURE DIAGRAM FROM STABILITY RESULTANT BASE PRESSURE
Force 92.14 kN
Lever arm 1.21 m
85.20 -75.53 -16.61
kN/m 2
kN/m 2
kN/m2
16.25
kN/m2
87.74 117.19
25.92 84.84 103.99 133.44 kN/m2 102.47 kN kN/m2
For Bending Moment
kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0.52 m
For Shear force at d 104.31

2.00 0.650 1.00 distance from face kN/m2 48.45 kN 117.19
m m m 0.563 kN/m2
m
INPUT DATA
Strength of Concrete fc' 25.00 N/mm2 Yield Strength of Steel fy 420.00 N/mm2
Width of Section Considered for Design b 1000.00 mm Thickness of Concrete t 650 mm
Clear Cover c 75.00 mm Dia. of Bar Toe Slab Φ 25.00 mm
Effective Cover d' = c + Φ/2 87.50 mm Dia. of Bar Heel Slab Φ 25.00 mm
Minimum Percentage of Steel pt,min 0.3 % Effective Depth Toe Slab d = t - d' 562.50 mm
Load Factor (Conservatively) 1.50 Effective Depth Heel Slab 562.50 mm
FORMULA USED
Area of Steel for Bending Moment Ast = 0.85*fc'/fy*(1 - √(1 - 2.61*R))*b*d mm2
R Mu/fc'bd2 N/mm2
Percentage of steel provided pt = Ast*100/(b*d) %
Vc=0.75*0.17*λ*Sqrt(fc')*b*d/1000 kN
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
Factored Bending Moment Mu 80.53 kNm R = Mu/(fc'*b*d2) 0.0102
Area of Steel Required Ast,req 380.66 mm 2
Factored Shear Force at d distance Vu 72.68 kN Shear strength of Concrete 358.594 kN
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB

Area of Steel Provided Ast,prov 3270.83 mm2 Percentage of Steel provided 0.581 %
Factored Shear Force at face Vu 138.21 kN Shear strength of Concrete 358.594 kN
CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION (IS 456:2000)

Modulus of Elasticity of Steel Es 200000 N/mm2 Modular Ratio, m=41.53/sqrt(fc') 8.31
Parameters Units Toe Slab Heel Slab
Steel Area ratio ρ = Ast,prov/(b*d) 0.00581 0.00581
Depth of neutral axis {x = nd = [√(2*ρ*m+(ρ*m) )-ρ*m]}
2
mm 149.75 149.75
Cracked Moment of Inertia {Icr = bx3/3 + mAst(d-x)2} mm 4
5.7E+09 5.7E+09
Stress in Steel fst = m*M*(d-x)/Icr N/mm 2
32.02 66.67
A 2*(D-d)*b mm 2
1.3E+09 1.30E+09
β (D-x)/(d-x) 1.21 1.21E+00
Wcr 0.046*β*fs*cuberoot(dc*A)*10-6 mm 0.009 0.02
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN OF BASE SLAB (BLOCK 1, WING WALL - 6.26M) - ZONE 2
Force 162.61 kN
Lever arm 0.74 m
202.35 -103.59 -113.22
kN/m 2
kN/m 2
kN/m2
40.00
kN/m2
79.43 37.68
138.76 129.13 119.43 77.68 kN/m2 380.61 kN kN/m2
For Bending Moment
2.86 m

m m m 1.515 kN/m2
m
INPUT DATA
Charactristic Strength of Concrete fc' 25.00 N/mm2 Yield Strength of Steel fy 420.00 N/mm2
FORMULA USED
R Mu/fc'bd2 N/mm2
Vc=0.75*0.17*λ*Sqrt(fc')*b*d/1000 kN
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB


2
mm 186.16 186.16
2.5E+10 2.5E+10
477.83 52.67
A 2*(D-d)*b mm 2
3.2E+09 3.20E+09
β (D-x)/(d-x) 1.06 1.06E+00
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN OF BASE SLAB (BLOCK 27, WING WALL - 4.4M)
Force 44.98 kN
Lever arm 0.50 m
93.72 -44.70 -45.27
kN/m 2
kN/m 2
kN/m2
22.50
kN/m2
47.96 46.81
71.52 70.95 70.46 69.31 kN/m2 94.77 kN kN/m2
For Bending Moment
1.00 m

m m m 0.817 kN/m2
m
INPUT DATA
Charactristic Strength of Concrete fc' 25.00 N/mm2 Yield Strength of Steel fy 420.00 N/mm2
FORMULA USED
R Mu/fc'bd2 N/mm2
Vc=0.75*0.17*λ*Sqrt(fc')*b*d/1000 kN
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB


2
mm 108.73 108.73
4.6E+09 4.6E+09
120.31 28.61
A 2*(D-d)*b mm 2
1.8E+09 1.80E+09
β (D-x)/(d-x) 1.12 1.12E+00
DESIGN OF STEM WALL FOR BENDING AND SHEAR (AS PER IS 456:2000)
Title Formula Units RIGHT WING WALL
INPUT PARAMETERS ZONE 1 ZONE 2

Concrete Strength fck N/mm2 25.00 25.00 25.00
Yield of Steel fy N/mm 2 500.00 500.00 500.00
Section Width b mm 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
Height of wall, m h1 m 8.00 3.30 9.50
Thickness at top t1 m 0.70 0.75 0.75
Thickness at Bottom D m 1.35 1.01 1.51
Area of section A = 0.5*(t1+D)*h1 m2 8.20 2.91 10.74

Self weight W=γconc*A kN 205.00 72.76 268.38
Horizontal Seismic V=αh*W kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Force L1=h1/3*[1+b1/(b1+D)] m 4.00 1.73 4.66
Earth Pressure at Ps=0.5*(krest*γsat*h1)*h1 kN 200.92 34.19 283.32
Rest L2=h1/3 m 2.67 1.10 3.17
Earth Pressure Pd=0.5*(kdyn*γsat*h1)*h1 kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
Dynamic L3=h1/2 m 4.00 1.65 4.75
Hydrostatic Pr. From Hs=0.5*(γw*h1)*h1 kN 0.00 0.00 0.00
fill side L4=h1/3 m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Factored Moment Mu=1.5*(V*L1+Ps*L2+Pd*L3+Hs*L4) kNm 803.67 56.41 1345.79
Dia of Bar Φ mm 16.00 16.00 20.00
Effective depth d=D-Φ/2-50 mm 1292.00 956.00 1450.00
Ast for Moment 0.5fck/fy{1-√[1-4.6(Mu/fckbd2)]} mm2 1463.85 136.10 2201.55
Minimum Ast Ast,min = 0.12/100*b*D mm2 1620.00 1216.80 1812.00
Spacing S mm 175.00 150.00 175.00
Area of steel
Ast.prov = b/S*0.785*Φ2 mm2 1148.34 1339.73 1794.29
Provided
%age of Steel
Pt = Ast.prov*100/(b*d) % 0.089 0.140 0.124
Provided
Shear force Vu = 1.5*(V+Ps+Pd+Hs) kN 301.37 51.28 424.99
Shear Stress τv = Vu/bd N/mm 2 0.233 0.054 0.293
Shear Strength
β = Max(0.116*fck/Pt,1) 32.63 20.69 23.44
coeff
Shear Strength τc=0.85*√(0.8*fck)*(√(5*β+1)-1)/(6*β) N/mm2 0.229 0.282 0.267
Unsafe Safe Unsafe
Bending Strength in
σcbc N/mm2 8.50 8.50 8.50
Compressive
Modular Ratio m=280/(3*σcbc) 10.98 10.98 10.98
Modulus of Elasticity
Es N/mm2 200000 200000 200000
of Steel
Steel Area ratio ρ = Ast,prov/(b*d) 0.0009 0.0014 0.0012
Depth of neutral
x = [√(2*ρ*m+(ρ*m)2)-ρ*m]d mm 168.34 153.64 220.14
axis
Cracked Moment of
Icr = bx3/3 + mAst(d-x)2 mm4 1.8E+10 1.1E+10 3.3E+10
Inertia
Stress in Steel fst = m*M*(d-x)/Icr N/mm2 377.51 31.02 363.23
e1 fst/Es*(D-x)/(d-x) 0.00199 0.00017 0.00190
e2 [b*(D-x)*(D-x)]/[3*Es*Ast*(d-x)] 0.00172 0.00115 0.00126
em e1-e2 0.00027 -0.00098 0.00065
acr √(S2/4+dC2)-Φ/2] mm 96.98 86.81 96.10
wcr 3*acr*em/[1+2(acr-c)/(D-x)] mm 0.073 -0.235 0.174
Note : Negative Crack widht means section is not cracked <0.20mm <0.20mm <0.20mm
TEM
LEFT
HT WING WALL
WALL
ZONE 3 ZONE 1
25.00 25.00 25.00
500.00 500.00 500.00
1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
6.00 4.00 4.40
0.30 0.30 0.50
0.80 0.65 0.85
3.30 1.90 2.97

82.50 47.50 74.36
0.00 0.00 0.00
3.26 2.23 2.37
113.02 50.23 60.78
2.00 1.33 1.47
0.00 0.00 0.00
3.00 2.00 2.20
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
339.05 100.46 133.71
20.00 25.00 16.00
740.00 587.50 794.00
1085.65 398.69 391.18
960.00 780.00 1022.40
150.00 125.00 175.00
2093.33 3925.00 1148.34
0.283 0.668 0.145
169.52 75.34 91.17

0.229 0.128 0.115
10.25 4.34 20.05
0.385 0.549 0.286

Safe Safe Safe
8.50 8.50 8.50
10.98 10.98 10.98
200000 200000 200000
0.0028 0.0067 0.0014
162.88 186.03 129.46
9.1E+09 9.1E+09 6.3E+09
157.47 32.47 103.38

0.00087 0.00019 0.00056
0.00056 0.00023 0.00114
0.00031 -0.00004 -0.00058
86.05 75.89 96.98
0.072 -0.008 -0.149
<0.20mm <0.20mm <0.20mm

Wing Wall Stability and Structural Design (Power Intake)

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Wing Wall Stability and Structural Design (Power Intake)

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WING WALL PLAN

WING WALL SECTIONS

Angle of the fill slope with horizontal β=0 = 0.00

Saturated γsat = 21.30

Coefficient of dynamic Earth Pressure

Coefficient of dynamic Water pressure = 0.03154

Height of wall m 8.000 6.000

Bottom Elevation of Wall E2 m 516.00 516.00

Saturated Unit Weight Soil γsat kN/m3 21.30 21.30

Unit Weight, Water γw kN/m3 9.81 9.81

Submerged Unit Weight Soil γsub kN/m3 11.49 11.49

Thickness of Base Slab D~t2 m 1.350 0.800

Total height of Retaining wall H = h1 + D m 9.350 6.800

Length of Heel Slab LH m 2.600 2.700

STABILITY CHECK CRITERIA

Factors of Safety for Sliding 1.50 1.30

WEIGHT, SEISMIC FORCE AND CG CALCULATION

Pa=0.5*(kb*γsub*(H))*H kN 166.73 88.19

water pressure from fill side 0.5*(γw*(H))*(H) kN 428.81 226.81

CG, vertical m 3.12 2.27

Dynamic presssure due to water

CG, vertical m 6.23 4.53

Ptoe = V/L*(1+6*e/L) kN/m2 200.49 204.54

SBC (Usual Condition) kN/m2 250.00 250.00

FOS Sliding, Cal (V*tan(Φ)+L*C+Fsk)/H 1.852 1.550

Ptoe = V/L*(1+6*e/L) kN/m2 241.45 241.63

SBC (Unsusual Condition) kN/m2 287.50 287.50

Contact length percentage % 88.06

Modified stress kN/m2 245.13

Ptoe = V/L*(1+6*e/L) kN/m2 241.44 243.84

SBC (Unsusual Condition) kN/m2 287.50 287.50

Contact length percentage % 94.32

Modified stress kN/m2 244.63

FOS Sliding, Cal (V*tan(Φ)+L*C+Fsk)/H 1.667 1.392

Resultant Within Base

ual load condition

Title Formula Units

Concrete Strength fc' N/mm2

Distribution reinforcement mm2

Shear Strength Vc=0.75*0.17*λ*Sqrt(fc')*b*d/1000 kN

Unfactored Bending Moment M=V*L1+Ps*L2+Pd*L3+Hs*L4+Hd*L5 kNm

Modular Ratio n = 41.53/sqrt(fc')

Stress in Steel fst = n*M*(d-x)/Icr N/mm2

Wall El. 524.00

Title Formula Units

Concrete Strength fc' N/mm2

Distribution reinforcement mm2

Shear Strength Vc=0.75*0.17*λ*Sqrt(fc')*b*d/1000 kN

Unfactored Bending Moment M=V*L1+Ps*L2+Pd*L3+Hs*L4+Hd*L5 kNm

Modular Ratio n = 41.53/sqrt(fc')

Stress in Steel fst = n*M*(d-x)/Icr N/mm2

Wall El. 522.00

Title Formula Units

Concrete Strength fc' N/mm2

Distribution reinforcement mm2

Shear Strength Vc=0.75*0.17*λ*Sqrt(fc')*b*d/1000 kN

Unfactored Bending Moment M=V*L1+Ps*L2+Pd*L3+Hs*L4+Hd*L5 kNm

Modular Ratio n = 41.53/sqrt(fc')

Stress in Steel fst = n*M*(d-x)/Icr N/mm2

Wall El. 520.00

cos  * cos 2  * cos(     =) = 0.997 1.000

sin ( +  ) sin ( - t - =) = 0.273 0.297

Pa=0.5(kbγsub(H))H kN 166.73 88.19

water pressure from fill side 0.5(γw(H))*(H) kN 428.81 226.81

Ptoe = V/L(1+6e/L) kN/m2 200.49 204.54

FOS Sliding, Cal (Vtan(Φ)+LC+Fsk)/H 1.852 1.550

Ptoe = V/L(1+6e/L) kN/m2 241.45 241.63

Ptoe = V/L(1+6e/L) kN/m2 241.44 243.84

FOS Sliding, Cal (Vtan(Φ)+LC+Fsk)/H 1.667 1.392

Shear Strength Vc=0.750.17λ*Sqrt(fc')bd/1000 kN

Unfactored Bending Moment M=VL1+PsL2+PdL3+HsL4+Hd*L5 kNm

Stress in Steel fst = nM(d-x)/Icr N/mm2

Shear Strength Vc=0.750.17λ*Sqrt(fc')bd/1000 kN

Unfactored Bending Moment M=VL1+PsL2+PdL3+HsL4+Hd*L5 kNm

Stress in Steel fst = nM(d-x)/Icr N/mm2

Shear Strength Vc=0.750.17λ*Sqrt(fc')bd/1000 kN

Unfactored Bending Moment M=VL1+PsL2+PdL3+HsL4+Hd*L5 kNm

Stress in Steel fst = nM(d-x)/Icr N/mm2

Area of section A = 0.5(t1+D)h1 m2 8.20 2.91 10.74