Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2018 / Mathematics / QP + Solutions

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XII HSC - BOARD - 2018

Date: 03.03.2018 MATHEMATICS (40) - SOLUTIONS

SECTION - I
Q.1 (A)

 2 3
(i) If A  
4 1  , then adjoint of matrix A is
 
 1 3  1 3 1 3   1 3
(A)   (B)   (C)   (D)  
 4 2   4 2   4 2   4 2 
Ans. (A)
 2 3
A 
4 1 

 1 3
adjA   
 4 2
Topic: Matrix; Sub-topic:Adjoint__L-1__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
2
(ii) The principal solutions of sec x  are __________.
3
 11  11  11  11
(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) ,
3 6 6 6 4 4 6 4
Ans. (B)
2
sec x 
3

3 
cos x   cos  cos  2   6 
2 6

 11
,
6 6

Topic: Trigo. function; Sub-topic:General solution_L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2018 / Mathematics / QP + Solutions

(iii) The measure of acute angle between the lines whose direction ratios are 3, 2, 6 and –2, 1, 2 is ______.
1  8 1  1   8 
(A) cos 1   (B) cos 1   (C) cos   (D) cos 1  
7  15   3  21 
Ans. (D)

3  2  2  1  6  2
cos  
 3   2 2   6 2  22  12  22
2

6  2  12 8 8
  
49 9 7  3 21

8 
   cos 1  
 21 
Topic: 3D Geometry; Sub-topic:Angle__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

Q.1 (B)
(i) Wirte the negations of the following statements :
(a) All students of this college live in the hostel.
(b) 6 is an even number or 36 is a perfect square.
Ans. (a) p : All students of this college live in the hostel.
Negation :
 p : Some students of this college do not live in the hostel. [1 Mark]
(b) p : 6 is an even number.
q : 36 is a perfect square.
Symbolic form : p  q
   p  q    p  q
Negation :
6 is not an even number and 36 is not a perfect square. [1 Mark]
Topic: Logic; Sub-topic:Negation__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
(ii) If a line makes angles  ,  ,  with the co-ordinates axes, prove that cos 2  cos   cos 2  1  0 .
Ans. L.H.S : cos 2  cos 2  cos 2  1
 2 cos 2   1  2cos2   1  2cos2   1  1 [1 Mark]
 2  cos 2   cos 2   cos 2    2
 2 1  2
 22
0 [1 Mark]
= R.H.S
Topic:3D Geometry; Sub-topic: 3D__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2018 / Mathematics / QP + Solutions

(iii) Find the distance of the point (1, 2, –1) from the plane x  2 y  4 z  10  0 .

Ans. Distance of the point  x1 y1 z1  to plane ax  by  cz  d  0 is

ax1  by1  cz1  d

D [1 Mark]
a 2  b2  c 2
  x1 y1 z1   1, 2, 1
a  1, b  2, c  4

1  2  2   4  1  10 17 17
 D   units [1 Mark]
1  4  16 21 21
Topic:Plane; Sub-topic:Distance__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
(iv) Find the vector equation of the lines which passes through the point with position vector 4iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ and
is in the direction of 2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ .

Ans. Let a  4iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ

b  2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ


Equation of the line passing through point A a and having direction b is

r  a  b [1 Mark]

  
r  4iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ   2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ  [1 Mark]
Topic:Line; Sub-topic:Equation__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

 
(v) If a  3iˆ  2 ˆj  7 kˆ, b  5iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ and c  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ then find a · b  c .

a1 b1 c1
Ans.  
a b  c   a b c   a2 b2 c2 [1 Mark]
a3 b3 c3

3 2 7

 a b c  5  1 2
1 1 1
= 3(–1 + 2) + 2(–5 + 2) +7(5 – 1)
= 3 – 6 + 28
= 25 [1 Mark]
Topic: Vector; Sub-topic:Triple dot product__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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Q.2 (A)
(i) Using vector method prove that the medians of a triangle are concurrent.
Ans. Let a, b,c, d ,e the position vectors of the vertices A, B, C of ABC and d , e , f be the position vectors
of the midpoints D, E, F of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively
A

2
F E
G [1 Mark]
1
B D C
Then by the midpoint formula,
b c c a a b
d  ,e  , f 
2 2 2
 2 d  b  c ; 2e  c  a ; 2 f  a  b
 2d  a  a  b  c
2e  b  a  b  c
2f  c  a  b  c [1 Mark]

2d  a 2e  b 2 f  c a  b  c
     g  let 
2 1 2 1 2 1 3
lies on the three medians AD, BE and CF dividing each of them internally in the ratio 2 : 1.
Hence, the medians are concurrent at point G . [1 Mark]

Topic: Vector; Sub-topic:Theorem__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

(ii) Using the truth table, prove the following logical equivalence :
p  q   p  q     p  q 
Ans. 1 Mark 1 Mark

4 7
1 2 3 5 6 8
A B
p q A B

By column number 3 and 8

p  q   p  q     p  q  [1 Mark]

Topic: Logic; Sub-topic:Truth table__L- 1__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2018 / Mathematics / QP + Solutions

(iii) If the origin is the centroid of the triangle whose vertices are A(2, p, –3), B(q, –2, 5) and R(–5, 1, r), then
find the values of p, q, r.
Ans. Let a, b, c be the position vectors of ABC whose vertices are A(2, p, –3), B(q, –2, 5), C(–5, 1, r)
 a  2iˆ  pjˆ  3kˆ, b  qiˆ  2 ˆj  5kˆ, c  5iˆ  ˆj  rkˆ
Given that origin O is the centroid of ABC
a bc
 O  abc O [1 Mark]
3
2iˆ  pjˆ  3kˆ  qjˆ  2 ˆj  5kˆ  5iˆ  ˆj  rkˆ  O
  2  q  5  iˆ   p  2  1 ˆj   3  5  r  kˆ  0iˆ  0 ˆj  0kˆ [1 Mark]
by equality of vectors
2q 5  0  q  3
p  2 1  0  p 1
3  5  r  0  r  2
 p  1, q  3 and r  2 [1 Mark]
Topic:Vector; Sub-topic:Section formula__L-1__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
Q.2 (B)
(i) Show that a homogeneous equation of degree two in x and y, i.e., ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 represents a pair
of lines passing through the origin is h 2  ab  0 .
Ans. Consider a homogenous equation of degree two in x and y
ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 ..... i 
In this equation at least one of the coefficients a ,b or h is non zero.
We consider two cases
Case I : If b = 0, then the equation of lines x = 0 and (ax + 2 hy) = 0 [1 Mark]
These lines passes through the origin.
Case II : b  0 ,
Multiplying both the sides of equation (i) by b, we get [1 Mark]
2 2 2
abx  2hbxy  b y  0
b 2 y 2  2hbxy   abx 2
To make L.H.S a complete square, we add h2x2 on both the sides.
b 2 y 2  2hbxy  h 2 x 2  abx 2  h 2 x 2
2
 by  hx    h 2  ab  x 2
2
 by  hx   
2
 h 2  ab x 

2
 by  hx 
2

  
h 2  ab x   0

 by  hx  
  
h 2  ab x   by  hx  
   
h 2  ab x   0

[1 Mark]

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 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2018 / Mathematics / QP + Solutions

It is the joint equation of two lines

 by  hx      h  ab  x  0
h 2  ab x  0 and  by  hx   2

 2

i.e. h  h  ab x  by  0 and h  h
2
  ab  x  by  0
These lines passes through the origin. [1 Mark]

Topic: Pair of straight line; Sub-topic:Theorem__L-1__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

C  A ca B
(ii) In ABC , prove that tan    cot .
 2  ca 2
Ans. In ABC , by sine Rule,
a b c
  k
sin A sin B sin C
 a  k sin A, b  k sin B, c  k sin C [1 Mark]
Consider,
c  a k sin C  k sin A
 [1 Mark]
c  a k sin C  k sin A
sin C  sin A

sin C  sin A

C  A C  A
2 cos   sin  
 2   2 

C  A C  A [1 Mark]
2sin   cos  
 2   2 

C  A C  A
 cot   ·tan  
 2   2 
B C  A
 tan tan  
2  2 
C A C a B
 tan    cot [1 Mark]
 2  C a 2
Hence proved.
Topic: Trigo. function; Sub-topic:Theorem L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2018 / Mathematics / QP + Solutions

 1 2 2 
(iii) Find the inverse of the matrix, A   1 3 0  using elementary row transformations.
 
 0 2 1 

1 2 2
| A | 1 3 0
Ans.
0 2 1

 1 3  2  1  2  2
 3  2  4  1  0  A1 exists. [1 Mark]
We know,
AA1  I
 1 2 2  1 0 0
 1 3 0  A1   0 1 0 
    [1 Mark]
 0 2 1   0 0 1 

R2  R2  R1

 1 2 2  1 0 0
 0 5  2  A 1   1 1 0 
   
 0 2 1   0 0 1 

R2  R2  2R3
 1 2 2  1 0 0
 0 1 0  A 1   1 1 2 
   
 0 2 1   0 0 1 
R1  R1  2 R2 and R3  R3  2 R2

 1 0 2   1 2 4 
 0 1 0  A1   1 1 2 
    [1 Mark]
 0 0 1   2 2 5 

R1  R1  2 R3

1 0 0 3 2 6
 0 1 0  A1   1 1 2 
   
 0 0 1   2 2 5 

 3 2 6
 A   1 1 2 
1
[1 Mark]
 2 2 5 

Topic: Matrix; Sub-topic:Inverse__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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Q.3 (A)
(i) Find the joing equation of the pair of lines passing through the origin, which are perpendicular to the lines
represented 5 x 2  2 xy  3 y 2  0 .
Ans. Given homogeneous equation is
5 x 2  2 xy  3 y 2  0
Which is factorisable
5 x 2  5 xy  3 xy  3 y 2  0
5x  x  y   3 y  x  y   0

 x  y  5x  3 y   0
 x  y  0 and 5 x  3 y  0 are the two lines represented by the given equation.
5
 Their slopes are –1 and [1 Mark]
3
Required two lines are respectively perpendicular to these lines.
3
 Slopes of required lines are 1 and  and the lines pass through origin.
5
 Their individual equations are
3
y  1· x and y   x
5
i.e., x  y  0 and 3x  5 y  0 [1 Mark]
 Their joint equation is
 x  y  3x  5 y   0
3 x 2  3xy  5 xy  5 y 2  0
3 x 2  2 xy  5 y 2  0 [1 Mark]
Topic: Pair of straight line_Sub-topic:Formulation of equation__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
x 1 y  3 z x  2 y 1 z  4
(ii) Find the angle between the lines   and   .
4 1 8 2 2 1
x 1 y  3 z x  2 y 1 z  4
Ans. Let a and b be the vectors in the direction of the lines   and  
4 1 8 2 2 1
respectively.

 a  4i  j  8k and b  2iˆ  2 j  k

 a  b  4  2  1 2  8  1  8  2  8  18 [1 Mark]

and a  16  1  64  81  9

b  4 1 4  93

Let  be the acute angle between the two given lines

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 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2018 / Mathematics / QP + Solutions

a b 18 2 [1 Mark]
 cos    
a b 93 3

2
  cos 1   [1 Mark]
3
Topic: Line; Sub-topic:Line__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
(iii) Write converse, inverse and contrapositive of the following conditional statement :
If an angle is a right angle then its measure is 90°.
Ans. Converse : If the measure of an angle is 90° then it is a right angle. [1 Mark]
Inverse : If an angle is not a right angle then its measure is not 90°. [1 Mark]
Contra positive : If the measure of an angle is not 90° then it is not a right angle. [1 Mark]
Topic:Logic; Sub-topic:Condictional__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
Q.3 (B)
3  12   56 
(i) Prove that : sin 1    cos 1    sin 1  
5  13   65 
12
Ans. Let cos 1 x
13
12
 cos x 
13
5
 sin x  [1 Mark]
13
3
and let sin 1 y
5
3
sin y 
5
4
 cos y  [1 Mark]
5
 using sin  x  y   sin x cos y  cos x sin y [1 Mark]
5 4 12 3
   
13 5 13 5
20  36

13  5
56

65
56
 x  y  sin 1
65
12 3 56
cos 1 sin 1  sin 1 [1 Mark]
13 5 65
Hence proved.
Topic: Trigo. function; Sub-topic:ITF__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2018 / Mathematics / QP + Solutions

(ii) Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points A(1, 0, 1), B(1, –1, 1) and C(4, –3, 2).
Ans. Let the p.v. of points A(1, 0, 1), B(1, –1, 1) and C(4, –3, 2) be
a  i  k , b  i  j  k and c  4 i  3 j  2k
b  a   j, c  a  3i  3 j  k [1 Mark]

i j k
   
b  a  c  a  0 1 0   i  3k
[1 Mark]
3 3 1

Equation of plane through A, B, C in vector form is

 r  a ·b  a    c  a   0 [1 Mark]

 r  a  ·  i  3 j   0
r ·  i  3 j    i  k ·  i  3 j   1  3  2

 r ·  i  3 j   2 [1 Mark]
Topic: Plane; Sub-topic:Equation of plane__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
(iii) Minimize Z = 7x + y subject to
5 x  y  5, x  y  3, x  0, y  0
Ans. Z  7x  y
Subject to
5x  y  5

x y  3

x  0, y  0
Line Inequation Points on x Points on y Feasible region

AB 5x  y  5 A 1, 0  B  0, 5  Non - origin side

CD x y  3 C  3, 0  D  0,3 Non - origin side

[1 Mark]
1 unit = 1 cm both axis

1 01 0
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2018 / Mathematics / QP + Solutions

B(0, 5)

1 5 D(0, 3)
P , 
2 2 P
[1 Mark]

A(1, 0) C(3, 0)
CD
AB

common feasible region BPC

Points Minimize z  7 x  y

B  0, 5  Z  B   7 0  5  5

1 5 1 5
P ,  Z P  7    6
5 2 2 2

C  3, 0  Z  C   7   3  0  21 [1 Mark]

Z is minimum at x = 0, y = 5 and min (z) = 5 [1 Mark]

Topic: LPP; Sub-topic:Graphical solution__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

SECTION - II
Q.4 (A) Select and write the appropriate answer from the given alternatives in each of the following
sub-questions : [6]
(i) Let the p. m. f. of a random variable X be __
3 x
P( x)  for x   1, 0,1, 2
10
0 otherwise
Then E ( X ) is ________.
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) – 1
Ans. (C)

x 1 0 1 2
4 3 2 1
p  x
10 10 10 10
4 2 2
x. p  x  0
10 10 10

 x.P  x   0
Topic: Probability distribution; Sub-topic:Expected value__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2018 / Mathematics / QP + Solutions

k
1 
(ii) If  2  8 x 2 dx  16 , then the value of k is ________.
0

1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 4 5
Ans. (A)
k
1 
I  dx 
0 
2 1   2x
2
 16

1 1 k 
   tan1  2x   
2 2 0 16


tan 1 2k  tan1 0 
4

2k  1

1
k
2
Topic:Definite integral; Sub-topic:Definite integral__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

dy
(iii) Integrating factor of linear differential equation x  2 y  x 2 log x is _______.
dx
1 1
(A) (B) (C) x (D) x 2
x2 x
Ans. (D)
dy 2 y
  x log x
dx x

2
P
x
2
 x dx
I .F  e  e 2log x  x 2
Topic: Diferential equation; Sub-topic:LDE__L-2 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2018 / Mathematics / QP + Solutions

Q.4 (B) Attempt any THREE of the following : [6]

x  cos x  sin x 
(i) Evaluate :  e  2 dx
 sin x 

 cos x sin x 
Ans. I   e x  2  2 dx
 sin x sin x 

 cot x  cosec x  cosec x 

  ex  dx [1 Mark]
 f '( x ) f ( x) 

 x
 e [ f ( x)  f ( x)]dx  e
x
f ( x)  C

 I   e x  cos ec x  C [1 Mark]
Topic: Integration; Sub-topic:Integration__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
dy
(ii) If y  tan 2 (log x 3 ), find .
dx
Ans. y  [tan (3log x)]2
differentiate w.r.t. x both side
dy 3
  2[tan (3log x)]  sec 2 (3log x)  [1 Mark]
dx x
dy 6
  tan (log x3 )  sec 2 (log x3 ) [1 Mark]
dx x

Topic: Differentiation; Sub-topic:Composite function__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

x2 y 2
(iii) Find the area of ellipse  1.
1 4
Ans. Required area = 4 Area (OAPB )
1
  ydx [1 Mark]
0

x2 y 2
  1 (0,2)
1 4
B
2
P
 y  2 1 x
(0,1)
1
O A
 Required area  4  2 1  x 2 dx
0

1
x 1  x 
 8  1  x 2  sin 1   
2 2  1  0

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 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2018 / Mathematics / QP + Solutions

 1  
 8  0  sin 1 (1)   0 
 2  

1 
 8    2 sq.units [1 Mark]
2 2
Topic: Definite integral; Sub-topic:AOI__L-2__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

(iv) Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation :
y  c1 e 2 x  c2 e 2 x
Ans. y  c1 e 2 x  c2 e 2 x
differentiate w.r.t. x.
dy
 2c1 e 2 x  2c2 e 2 x [1 Mark]
dx
Again diff. w.r.t. x.

d2y
2
 4 c1e 2 x  4c2e 2 x
dx

 4(c1e 2 x  c2 e 2 x )
4y

d2y
 4y 0 [1 Mark]
dx 2
Topic: Differential equation; Sub-topic:Formulation__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

(v) Given X ~ B ( n, p )
If n  10 and p  0.4, find E ( X ) and Var.. ( X ).
Ans. n 10, p  0.4 q 1  p  0.6
E ( X )  np
 10  0.4  4 [1 Mark]
V ( x )  npq  4  0.6  2.4 [1 Mark]
Topic:Binomial distribution; Sub-topic:Mean__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2018 / Mathematics / QP + Solutions

Q.5 (A) Attempt any TWO of the following: [6]

1
(i) Evaluate:  3  2 sin x  cos x dx

1
Ans. Let I   dx
3  2sin x  cos x
x 2
Put tan  t Then, dx  dt ,
2 1 t2
2t 1 t2
sin x  and cos x  [1 Mark]
1 t2 1 t 2

2dt /(1  t 2 )
 I  2
 2t   1  t 
3  2 
2   2 
 1 t   1  t 

dt /(1  t 2 )
 2
3(1  t 2 )  4t  (1  t 2 ) [1 Mark]
1 t 2
dt dt
 2 2

2t  4t  4 (t  1) 2  1
 tan 1 (t  1)  c
  x 
 tan 1  tan    1  c [1 Mark]
  2 
Topic: Integration; Sub-topic:Method of substitution__L-2 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

(ii) If x  a cos3 t , y  a sin 3 t ,

1
dy  y 3
show that  
dx  x
dy dy / dt
Ans. We have,  , dx / dt  0 ...(1) [1 Mark]
dx dx / dt
1
 y 3
Now, y  a sin 3 t  a (sin t )3  sin t   
a
dy d d
  a (sin t )3  a  3(sin t ) 2 (sin t )
dt dt dt
 3 a sin 2 t cos t ...(2)
1
 x 3
Also, x  a cos3 t  a (cos t )3  cos t   
a

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 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2018 / Mathematics / QP + Solutions

dx d
  a  3cos 2 t (cos t )
dt dt
 3 a cos 2 t ( sin t )
  3a cos 2 t sin t ...(3) [1 Mark]
From (1), (2) and (3),
1
dy 3a sin 2 t cos t sin t  y 3
 2
   [1 Mark]
dx 3a cos t sin t cos t x
Topic:Differentiation; Sub-topic:Parametric function__L-2 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

(iii) Examine the continuity of the function:

log100  log(0.01  x)
f ( x) 
3x
100
 for x  0; at x  0
3
Ans.  f is continuous at x  0 if lim f ( x)  f (0). [1 Mark]
x 0

100
R.H.S.  f (0)  ........(given)......... ...(1) [1 Mark]
3
log100  log (0.01  x) log(1  100 x)
L.H.S.  lim f ( x)  lim  lim
x0 x0 3x x0 3x
1 [log(1  100 x)] 100

lim  100 
3 x 0 100 x 3
 From (1) and (2), L.H.S. = R.H.S.
 lim f ( x )  f (0).
x0

 f is continuous at x  0. [1 Mark]
Topic: Continuity; Sub-topic:At a point__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

Q.5 (B) Attempt any TWO of the following: [8]

(i) Find the maximum and minimum value of the function:
f ( x)  2 x 3  21x 2  36 x  20
Ans. f ( x)  2 x 3  21x 2  36 x  20
 f ( x )  2(3x 2 )  21(2 x)  36(1)  0
 6 x 2  42 x  36  6( x 2  7 x  6)
 6( x  1)( x  6) [1 Mark]
f has a maxima/minima if f ( x )  0
i.e. if 6( x  1)( x  6)  0
i.e. if x  1  0 or x60

1 61 6
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2018 / Mathematics / QP + Solutions

i.e. if x0 or x6 [1 Mark]

Now, f ( x)  6(2 x)  42(1)  12 x  42
 f (1)  12(1)  42   30
 f (1)  0
Hence, f has a maximum at x  1, by the second derivative test.
Also, f (6) 12(6)  42  30
 f (6)  0
Hence, f has a minimum at x  6, by the second derivative test.
Now, maximum value of f at 1,
f (1)  2(13 )  21(12 )  36(1)  20
 2  21  36  20   3 [1 Mark]
and minimum value of f at x = 6,

f (6)  2(63 )  21(62 )  36(1)  20

 432  756  216  20   128 [1 Mark]

Topic: AOD; Sub-topic:Maxima or Minima__L-1__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

1 1 ax
(ii) Prove that:  a 2  x  dx  2a log a  x  c

1 1
Ans. a 2 2
dx   dx [1 Mark]
x  a  x  a  x 
1 a  x  a  x
 dx
2a   a  x  a  x 

1  1 1 
     dx [1 Mark]
2a  a  x a  x 

1  1 1 
   dx   dx 
2a  a  x ax 

1  log a  x  1
 log a  x  c  log a  x  log a  x   c [1 Mark]
2a  1  2a 

1 ax
 log c [1 Mark]
2a ax
Topic: Integration; Sub-topic:Theorem__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2018 / Mathematics / QP + Solutions

(iii) Show that:

a a

 f ( x)dx  2  f ( x )dx, if f ( x ) is an even function

a 0

 0, if f ( x) is an odd function
Ans. We shall use the following results :
b a

 f  x  dx    f  x  dx
a b
....(1)

b b

 f  x dx   f  t  dt
a a
....(2)

If c is between a and b, then

b c b

 f  x  dx   f  x  dx   f  x  dx ....(3)
a a c

Since 0 lies between -a and a, by (3), we have,

a 0 a

 f  x dx   f  x  dx   f  x   I1  I 2 ....  Say  [1 Mark]

a a 0

In I1 , put x  t. Then dx  dt

When x  a, t  a t  a
When x  0, t  0 t  0
0 0 0
  f  x  dx   f  t   dt    f  t  dt
a a a

a
  f  t  dt ....  By 1 
0

a
  f   x  dx ....  By  2  
0

a a a
  f  x  dx   f   x  dx   f  x  dx [1 Mark]
a 0 0

(i) If f is an even function, then f   x   f  x   in this case,

a a a a

 f  x  dx   f  x  dx   f  x dx  2  f  x  dx [1 Mark]
a 0 0 0

(ii) If f is an odd function, then f   x    f  x   in this case,

a a a a a

 f  x  dx    f  x  dx   f  x  dx    f  x  dx   f  x  dx 0.
a 0 0 0 0
[1 Mark]

Topic: Definite integral; Sub-topic:Theorem__L-1 __XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2018 / Mathematics / QP + Solutions

Q.6 (A) Attempt any TWO of the following : [8]

x2  9
(i) If f ( x )   , for x  3
x3
 5, for x  3
 2 x 2  3x   , for x  3

is continuous at x  3, find  and  .

Ans.  f is continuous at x  3  lim f ( x)  lim  f (3) ...(1) [1 Mark]

x 3 x3

 x2  9   ( x  3)( x  3) 
Now, xlim f ( x)  lim      lim   
 x 3  ( x  3)
 x  0 x  3
3
 
 lim[( x  3)   ]  (3  3)      6
x 0

and xlim f ( x )  lim  2 x 2  3x     2(3)2  3(3)    18  9    27  

3 x 3

Also, f (3)  5 ......(given)

 From (1), we get,   6  27    5 [1 Mark]
   65 and 27    5
   5  6   1 and   5  27   22
    1 and    22 [1 Mark]
Topic: Continuity; Sub-topic:At a point__L-2__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

dy 1  5x  1 
(ii) Find if y  tan  2 
dx  3  x  6x 

 5x 1 
Ans. Let y  tan 1  2 
 3  x  6x 

 5x 1 
 tan 1  2  [1 Mark]
 1  2  x  6x 

 5 x 1 
 tan 1  
 1  (3 x  2) (2 x 1) 

 (3 x  2)  (2 x  1) 
 tan 1  
 1  (3 x  2) (2 x  1) 
y  tan1 (3x  2)  tan 1 (2x  1) [1 Mark]
Differentiate w.r.t. x
dy 3 2
  
dx 1  (3 x  2) 1  (2 x  1)2
2

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 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2018 / Mathematics / QP + Solutions

3 2
 2
 2
1  9 x  12 x  4 1  4 x  4 x  1
3 1
 2
 2 [1 Mark]
9 x  12 x  5 2 x  2 x  1
Topic:Differentiation; Sub-topic:Inverse function__L-3__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

(iii) A fair coin is tossed 9 times. Find the probability that it shows head exactly 5 times.
Ans. Let X = no. of heads shows.
1 1
n9 p q [1 Mark]
2 2
P ( X  x )  n C x p n .( q ) n  x X  0,1,......., n [1 Mark]
5 4
1 1
9
P ( X  5)  C5    
 2  2
98 7  6 1
 
4  3  2 1 29
126

512
 0.2460 [1 Mark]
Topic:Binomial distribution; Sub-topic:Binomial distribution_L-1__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

Q.6 (B) Attempt any TWO of the following : [8]

(i) Verify Rolle’s theorem for the following function:
f ( x)  x 2  4 x  10 on [0, 4]
Ans. Since f ( x) is a polynomial,
(i) It is continuous on [0, 4] [1 Mark]
(ii) It is differentiable on (0, 4) [1 Mark]
(iii) f (0)  10, f (4)  16  16  10  10
 f (0)  f (4)  10 [1 Mark]
Thus all the conditions on Rolle’s theorem are satisfied.
The derivative of f ( x) should vanish for at least one point c in (0, 4). To obtain the value of c, we
proceed as follows
f ( x)  x 2  4 x  10
f ( x)  2 x  4  2 ( x  2)
 f ( x)  0  ( x  2)  0
 x 2
  c  2 in (0, 4)
We know that 2 (0, 4) [1 Mark]
Thus Rolle’s theorem is verified.
Topic:AOD; Sub-topic:Roll’s theorem L-1__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2018 / Mathematics / QP + Solutions

(ii) Find the particular solution of the differential equation:

dx
y (1  log x)  x log x  0
dy
when y  e 2 and x  e.
Ans. Given equation is
dx
y (1  log x)  x log x  0
dy
dx
 y (1  log x)  x log x
dy
 y (1  log x) dx  x log x dy
Separating the variables,
1 1  log x
dy  dx [1 Mark]
y x log x
Integrating, we have,
1 1  log x
 dy   dx
y x log x

 log y  log x log x  log c [1 Mark]

 log y  log cx log x [1 Mark]

 y  cx log x is the general solution.
Given : x  e, y  e2
 e 2  c. e.log e
 e 2  c. e.
c  e
 y  ex  log x [1 Mark]
Topic:Differential equation; Sub-topic:Variable separable method_L-1_XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

(iii) Find the variance and standard deviation of the random variable X whose probability distribution is
given below :

x 0 1 2 3
1 3 3 1
P ( X  x)
8 8 8 8

2 12 1
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2018 / Mathematics / QP + Solutions

Ans. [1 Mark]
xi pi pi xi pi xi2
1
0 0 0
8
3 3 3
1
8 8 8
3 6 12
2
8 8 8
1 3 9
3
8 8 8
12 24
Total 3
8 8

12 3
E ( X )     pi xi   [1 Mark]
8 2
n
Var ( X )   pi xi2   2
i 1

2
 3
3   
 2
9
3 
4
3

4
3
 Var ( X )   2  [1 Mark]
4

3 3
Standard deivation of  X  x   [1 Mark]
4 2
Topic: Probability distribution; Sub-topic:Expected value_L-1__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

2 22 2