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DEBT INSTRUMENT

Measurement of Long Term Receivable

A.1 Interest Bearing - Realistic (nominal) interest


Comparable to the prevailing market rate of interest for notes with simil

Initial measurement: At fair value or face value

Subsequent measurement: At amortised cost/ face value

A.2 Interest Bearing - Unrealistic (nominal) interest


Discounted using the imputed interest rate that approximates the marke
the Face value is significant different from market value of the considera

Initial measurement:
a. One time collection of principal or term notes
PV of Principal (PV of 1 using effective rate * Principal)
PV of Interest payments (PV of ordinary annuity * Principal * Nomin
PV of the Notes XXX

b. Uniform collection of principal or serial notes


1st collection of Principal and interest * PV after 1 period
Nth collection of Principal and interest * PV after nth period
PV of the Notes XXX

Subsequent measurement: At amortised cost using the imputed interest rate that approximates the

B Non-interest Bearing/ Zero-rated Interest Bearing


Discounted using the prevailing market rate of interest for the similar no

Initial measurement:
a. Periodic payment (with available cash price). The PV of the note = Cash P

b. One-time collection of principal (No cash price). The PV of the note = Fac

c. Uniform collection of principal (No cash price). The PV of the note = Peri

Subsequent measurement: At amortised cost using the prevailing market rate of interest for similar
nterest for notes with similar terms (currency, term, type, other factos) and credit rating.

at approximates the market rate of interest for the same note, or


rket value of the consideration given up on exchange for the note.

ffective rate * Principal) Whereas:


annuity * Principal * Nominal Rate) If interest is other than annualy,
R/T = Annual rate/ Time
N*T = Number of payments * Time

fter 1 period
fter nth period

rate that approximates the market rate of interest for the same note

f interest for the similar note to arrive at the fair value.

The PV of the note = Cash Price.

e). The PV of the note = Face Value * PV of 1

). The PV of the note = Periodic Payment * PV of ordinary annuity of 1

rate of interest for similar notes.


10-7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
DEBT INSTRUMENT

INITIAL RECOGNITION AND SUBSEQUENT MEASUREMENT

On 1 January 2018, Ramon purchased P5M term bonds quoted at 105.


The bonds have the following terms:
6% interest annual
Principal is payable after 5 years

Ramon also incurred the following direct costs


Evaluation of the borrower's financial condition and t 100,000.00
Legal costs to negotiate the terms and prepare the 50,000.00

Subsequently, the bonds are quoted as follows


31-Dec-18 98
31-Dec-19 105
31-Dec-20 110
31-Dec-21 105
31-Dec-22 102

Prepare the entries from year 0 to year 5, assuming the debt security is accounted for as

Hold to collect till maturity


Hold to collect till maturity and sell
For short-term gains and losses

PP 5,000,000.00 1.05 5,250,000.00


Transaction costs 150,000.00

FAAC and FVOCI

Fair value changes - FVOCI, using 4.1932% EIR

Principal Interest Premium


Payment Collection Interest Income Amortization
1-Jan-18
31-Dec-18 300,000.00 226,433.76 73,566.24
31-Dec-19 300,000.00 223,348.97 76,651.03

31-Dec-20 300,000.00 220,134.82 79,865.18


31-Dec-21 300,000.00 216,785.90 83,214.10
31-Dec-22 300,000.00 213,296.55 86,703.45
1,500,000.00 1,100,000.00 400,000.00

Per Excel
Per Manual Comp
Rounding diff

Fair value changes - FVOCI, using 4.1932% EIR

Cumulative
PV FV Gain/(Loss) CY Gain/(Loss)
31-Dec-18 5,326,433.76 4,900,000.00 - 426,433.76 - 426,433.76
31-Dec-19 5,249,782.73 5,250,000.00 217.27 426,651.03
31-Dec-20 5,169,917.55 5,500,000.00 330,082.45 329,865.18
31-Dec-21 5,086,703.45 5,250,000.00 163,296.55 - 166,785.90
31-Dec-22 5,000,000.00 5,100,000.00 100,000.00 - 63,296.55
100,000.00
Fair value changes - FVPL
CY
PV FV Gain/(Loss)
31-Dec-18 5,250,000.00 4,900,000.00 - 350,000.00
31-Dec-19 4,900,000.00 5,250,000.00 350,000.00
31-Dec-20 5,250,000.00 5,500,000.00 250,000.00
31-Dec-21 5,500,000.00 5,250,000.00 - 250,000.00
31-Dec-22 5,250,000.00 5,100,000.00 - 150,000.00

FAAC

Initial recognition
Purchase price + Transaction costs

1-Jan-18 Investment in Debt Securities - FAAC 5,400,000.00


Cash 5,400,000.00

Subsequent measurement

At amortized cost
Amortisation of discount or premium is charged to interest income

Interest income is based on effective rate

31-Dec-18 Cash 300,000.00


Interest income 226,433.76
Investment in Debt Securities - FAAC 73,566.24

31-Dec-19 Cash 300,000.00


Interest income 223,348.97
Investment in Debt Securities - FAAC 76,651.03

31-Dec-20 Cash 300,000.00


Interest income 220,134.82
Investment in Debt Securities - FAAC 79,865.18

31-Dec-21 Cash 300,000.00


Interest income 216,785.90
Investment in Debt Securities - FAAC 83,214.10

31-Dec-22 Cash 300,000.00


Interest income 213,296.55
Investment in Debt Securities - FAAC 86,703.45

DERECOGNITION

Assume on the same problem:

The bonds were sold in 31 January 2019 at 105. Ramon costs to dispose amounting to P50,000.

Prepare the entries from year 0 to year 5, assuming the debt security is accounted for as

Hold to collect till maturity


Hold to collect till maturity and sell
For short-term gains and losses

FAAC

Consideration received
Less: Interest income sold
Transaction cost
Net consideration
Less: Amortised Cost
Realised gain/loss - P/L

Consideration 5,000,000.00 5,250,000.00


Less: Interest income sold
5,000,000.00
0.06
1/12 - 25,000.00
Transaction cost - 50,000.00
5,175,000.00

Less: Carrying value 5,320,443.80


Realised loss - 145,443.80

Interest receivable 25,000.00


Interest Income 25,000.00

Interest income 6,356.20


Investment in Debt Securities - FAAC 6,356.20

Amortisation value, 31 Dec 18 5,326,800.00


Premium Amortisation 76,274.40
From interest date to acquisitio 1/12 - 6,356.20
Amortisation value, 31 Jan 19 5,320,443.80

Cash 5,200,000.00
Loss on sale 145,443.80
Investment in Debt Securities - FAAC 5,320,443.80
Interest receivable (or interest income if not yet recorded) 25,000.00

In-between dates

On November 1, 2019 that Ramon bought 10% bonds with a face value of P5 Million. The bonds are da
The bonds were acquired to yield 12%. Interest is payable every December 31.

PV of Principal (PV of 1 using effective rate x Principal)


Add: PV of interest payments (PV of ordinary annuity x Principal x nominal rate)
PV - last interest date: XXX

Add: Discount/ (less) premium amortisation from last interest date up to date of acquisition
XXX
Add: Nominal Interest from last interest date up to date of acquisition
Total Purchase Price XXX

Investment in Debt Securities 4,749,224.91


Interest receivable 416,666.67
Cash 5,165,891.57

Serial Bonds

On June 30, 2018 that Ramon bought 10% bonds with a face value of P5 Million.The bonds will mature
The bonds were acquired to yield 12%. Interest is payable semi-annually while the principal is payable

Years Principal Interest Total PVF


Collection Collection Collection
0 30-Jun-18 1.00000
1 12/31/2018 250,000.00 250,000.00 0.94340
2 6/30/2019 1,000,000.00 250,000.00 1,250,000.00 0.89000
3 12/31/2019 200,000.00 200,000.00 0.83962
4 6/30/2020 1,000,000.00 200,000.00 1,200,000.00 0.79209
5 12/31/2020 150,000.00 150,000.00 0.74726
6 6/30/2021 1,000,000.00 150,000.00 1,150,000.00 0.70496
7 12/31/2021 100,000.00 100,000.00 0.66506
8 6/30/2022 1,000,000.00 100,000.00 1,100,000.00 0.62741
9 12/31/2022 50,000.00 50,000.00 0.59190
10 6/30/2023 1,000,000.00 50,000.00 1,050,000.00 0.55839
5,000,000.00 1,500,000.00 6,500,000.00

Interest Discount Principal


Collection Interest Income Amortization Repayment
0 6/30/2018 0 -
1 12/31/2018 250,000.00 285,728.58 35,728.58 -
2 6/30/2019 250,000.00 287,872.29 37,872.29 1,000,000.00
3 12/31/2019 200,000.00 230,144.63 30,144.63 -
4 6/30/2020 200,000.00 231,953.31 31,953.31 1,000,000.00
5 12/31/2020 150,000.00 173,870.51 23,870.51 -
6 6/30/2021 150,000.00 175,302.74 25,302.74 1,000,000.00
7 12/31/2021 100,000.00 116,820.90 16,820.90 -
8 6/30/2022 100,000.00 117,830.16 17,830.16 1,000,000.00
9 12/31/2022 50,000.00 58,899.96 8,899.96 -
10 6/30/2023 50,000.00 59,433.96 9,433.96 1,000,000.00

Assume on the same problem:

Ramon has changed its business model management for its portfolio of financial assets on 31 Decembe

Prepare the entries from year 2 to year 5, assuming the debt security is accounted for as

1 Hold to collect till maturity reclassed to a) HTM and sale or b) For short-term profit taking
2 Hold to collect till maturity and sell reclassed to a) HTC or b) For short-term profit taking
3 For short-term gains and losses reclassed to a) HTM or b) HTM and sell

FAAC
525.60
305.5

Reclassed to FVOCI

31-Dec-19 Debt securities at FVOCI 5,250,000.00


Reclassification loss - OCI 525.60
Debt securities at FAAC 5,250,525.60

31-Dec-20 Cash 300,000.00


Interest Income (using original EIR) 220,522.08
Debt securities at FVOCI 79,477.92

Fair value changes - using 4.2030% original EIR

6% 4.200%
Interest Premium
Collection Interest Income Amortization Present Value
1-Jan-18 5,400,000.00
31-Dec-18 300,000.00 226,800.00 73,200.00 5,326,800.00
31-Dec-19 300,000.00 223,725.60 76,274.40 5,250,525.60
31-Dec-20 300,000.00 220,522.08 79,477.92 5,171,047.68
31-Dec-21 300,000.00 217,184.00 82,816.00 5,088,231.68
31-Dec-22 300,000.00 211,768.32 88,231.68 5,000,000.00
1,500,000.00 1,100,000.00 400,000.00

Amortisation using revised EIR of 4.19170%

6% 4.19170%
Interest Premium
Collection Interest Income Amortization Present Value
1-Jan-18
31-Dec-18
31-Dec-19 5,250,000.00
31-Dec-20 300,000.00 220,064.15 79,935.85 5,170,064.15
31-Dec-21 300,000.00 216,713.48 83,286.52 5,086,777.64
31-Dec-22 300,000.00 213,222.36 86,777.64 5,000,000.00
900,000.00 650,000.00 250,000.00

Difference between the revised and the old EIR


Revised Original Difference
31-Dec-20 79,935.85 79,477.92 457.92
31-Dec-21 83,286.52 82,816.00 470.52
31-Dec-22 86,777.64 88,231.68 - 1,454.04

Reclassification loss - OCI 457.92


Debt securities at FVOCI 457.92

Fair value changes - FVOCI

Cumulative
FV PV @ new EIR Gain/(Loss) CY Gain/(Loss)

31-Dec-20 5,500,000.00 5,170,064.15 329,935.85 329,935.85


31-Dec-21 5,250,000.00 5,086,777.64 163,222.36 - 166,713.48
31-Dec-22 5,100,000.00 5,000,000.00 100,000.00 - 63,222.36

Debt securities at FVOCI 329,935.85


Unrealised gain - OCI 329,935.85

31-Dec-21 Cash 300,000.00


Interest Income 217,184.00
Debt securities at FVOCI 82,816.00

Reclassification loss - OCI 470.52


Debt securities at FVOCI 470.52
Unrealised gain - OCI 166,713.48
Debt securities at FVOCI 166,713.48

31-Dec-22 Cash 300,000.00


Interest Income 211,768.32
Debt securities at FVOCI 88,231.68

Debt securities at FVOCI 1,454.04


Reclassification loss - OCI 1,454.04

Unrealised gain - OCI 63,222.36


Debt securities at FVOCI 63,222.36

Reclassed to FVPL

31-Dec-19 Debt securities at FVPL 5,250,000.00


Reclassification loss - P/L 525.60
Debt securities at FAAC 5,250,525.60

31-Dec-20 Cash 300,000.00


Interest Income 300,000.00

FV Changes
FV CV CY Gain/(Loss)
31-Dec-20 5,500,000.00 5,250,000.00 250,000.00
31-Dec-21 5,250,000.00 5,500,000.00 - 250,000.00
31-Dec-22 5,100,000.00 5,250,000.00 - 150,000.00

Debt securities at FVPL 250,000.00


Unrealised gain - P/L 250,000.00

31-Dec-21 Cash 300,000.00


Interest Income 300,000.00

Unrealised loss - P/L 250,000.00


Debt securities at FVPL 250,000.00
31-Dec-22 Cash 300,000.00
Interest Income 300,000.00

Unrealised loss - P/L 150,000.00


Debt securities at FVPL 150,000.00
accounted for as

4.19% Interpolation formula

Present Value PP 5,400,000.00 PV of Principal


5,400,000.00 Interest 6% semi-annual PV of of interest
5,326,433.76 Face Value 5,000,000.00
5,249,782.73

5,169,917.55 Effective rate PV Gap Difference


5,086,703.45 4% $5,445,182.23
5,000,000.00 PP ? 5,400,000.00 45,182.23
Face Value 6% 5,000,000.00 400,000.00
445,182.23

LR = 4% + [(HR-LR) * (PV of LR - PV of X)]


PV of LR - PV of HR

4.20298%
4.1932%
4.2030%
-0.0098% imm

Fair value changes - FVOCI, using 4.2030% EIR

Interest Premium
Collection Interest Income Amortization
1-Jan-18
31-Dec-18 300,000.00 226,800.00 73,200.00
31-Dec-19 300,000.00 223,725.60 76,274.40
31-Dec-20 300,000.00 220,522.08 79,477.92
31-Dec-21 300,000.00 217,184.00 82,816.00
31-Dec-22 300,000.00 213,705.73 86,294.27
1,500,000.00 1,101,937.41 398,062.59

Rounding differe

FVOCI

Initial recognition
Purchase price + Transaction costs

Investment in Debt Securities - FVOCI 5,400,000.00


Cash

Subsequent measurement

At fair value
Amortisation of discount or premium is charged to interest income
Unrealised gain or loss is taken in OCI
Interest income is based on effective rate

Cash 300,000.00
Interest income
Investment in Debt Securities - FVOCI

Unrealised loss - OCI 426,433.76


Investment in Debt Securities - FVOCI

Cash 300,000.00
Interest income
Investment in Debt Securities - FVOCI

Investment in Debt Securities - FVOCI 426,651.03


Unrealised loss - OCI
Unrealised gain - OCI

Cash 300,000.00
Interest income
Investment in Debt Securities - FVOCI

Investment in Debt Securities - FVOCI 329,865.18


Unrealised gain - OCI

Cash 300,000.00
Interest income
Investment in Debt Securities - FVOCI

Unrealised gain - OCI 166,785.90


Investment in Debt Securities - FVOCI

Cash 300,000.00
Interest income
Investment in Debt Securities - FVOCI

Unrealised gain - OCI 63,296.55


Investment in Debt Securities - FVOCI

amounting to P50,000.

accounted for as

FVOCI

Consideration received
Less: Interest income sold
Transaction cost
Net consideration
Add: Unrealised gain - OCI
Less: Unrealised loss - OCI
Less: Amortised Cost
Realised gain/loss - P/L

Consideration recei 5,000,000.00 5,250,000.00


Less: Interest income sold
5,000,000.00
0.06
1/12 - 25,000.00
Transaction cost - 50,000.00
5,175,000.00
Less: Unrealised Loss - 426,800.00
4,748,200.00
Less: Carrying amount 4,893,643.80
Realised loss - 145,443.80

Interest receivable 25,000.00


Interest Income

Interest income 6,356.20


Investment in Debt Securities - FVOCI

Amortisation value, 31 Dec 18 5,326,800.00


Premium Amortisation 76,274.40
From interest date to acquisition date1/12 - 6,356.20
Amortisation value, 31 Jan 19 5,320,443.80

Carrying amount, 31 Dec 18 4,900,000.00


Amortisation of premium - 6,356.20
Carrying amount, 31 Jan 19 4,893,643.80

Unrealised fair value change (loss)


31-Dec-18 - 426,800.00

OR
Consideration recei 5,000,000.00 5,250,000.00
Less: Interest income sold
5,000,000.00
0.06
1/12 - 25,000.00
Transaction cost - 50,000.00
5,175,000.00
Less: Amortised Cost 5,320,443.80
Realised loss - 145,443.80

Cash 5,200,000.00
Loss on sale 145,443.80
Unrealised loss - OCI
Interest receivable
Investment in Debt Securities - FVOCI

f P5 Million. The bonds are dated January 1, 2018 and will mature on December 31, 2022.
$3,177,590.39
x nominal rate) $1,518,674.67
$4,696,265.07

te up to date of acquisition 52,959.84


$4,749,224.91 1-Jan-18
416,666.67 31-Dec-18
$5,165,891.57 31-Dec-19
31-Dec-20
31-Dec-21
31-Dec-22

Discount amortisation

Nominal Interest

Effective interest full year

Million.The bonds will mature on June 30, 2023.


while the principal is payable in equal payments over 5 years, starting at the first anniversary.

Total Principal
Present Value Outstanding
5,000,000.00
235,849.06 5,000,000.00 235,849.06 -
1,112,495.55 4,000,000.00 222,499.11 889,996.44
167,923.86 4,000,000.00 167,923.86 -
950,512.40 3,000,000.00 158,418.73 792,093.66
112,088.73 3,000,000.00 112,088.73 -
810,704.62 2,000,000.00 105,744.08 704,960.54
66,505.71 2,000,000.00 66,505.71 -
690,153.61 1,000,000.00 62,741.24 627,412.37
29,594.92 1,000,000.00 29,594.92 -
586,314.52 - 27,919.74 558,394.78
4,762,142.97 1,189,285.17 3,572,857.79

Principal

Present Value Outstanding


4,762,142.97 5,000,000.00
4,797,871.54 5,000,000.00
3,835,743.84 4,000,000.00
3,865,888.47 4,000,000.00
2,897,841.77 3,000,000.00
2,921,712.28 3,000,000.00
1,947,015.02 2,000,000.00
1,963,835.92 2,000,000.00
981,666.07 1,000,000.00
990,566.04 1,000,000.00
- -

nancial assets on 31 December 2019.

accounted for as

b) For short-term profit taking


) For short-term profit taking
TM and sell

FVOCI

Fair value changes - using 4.2030% original EIR


6% 0.00000%
Interest Premium
Collection Interest Income Amortization
1-Jan-18
31-Dec-18 300,000.00 226,800.00 73,200.00
31-Dec-19 300,000.00 223,725.60 76,274.40
31-Dec-20 300,000.00 220,522.08 79,477.92
31-Dec-21 300,000.00 217,184.00 82,816.00
31-Dec-22 300,000.00 211,768.32 88,231.68
1,500,000.00 1,100,000.00 400,000.00

Rounding differe

Reclassed to FAAC
Investment
balance
5,250,000.00 31-Dec-19 Debt securities at FAAC
Unrealised loss - OCI
Debt securities at FVOCI

31-Dec-20 Cash
Interest Income
- 79,477.92 Debt securities at FVOCI

31-Dec-21 Cash

Interest Income
Debt securities at FVOCI

31-Dec-22 Cash
Interest Income
Debt securities at FVOCI

Reclassed to FVPL

31-Dec-19 Debt securities at FVPL


Debt securities at FVOCI
Reclassification loss
Unrealised loss - OCI

31-Dec-20 Cash
Interest Income

FV Changes
FV CV CY Gain/(Loss)
31-Dec-20 5,500,000.00 5,250,000.00 250,000.00
31-Dec-21 5,250,000.00 5,500,000.00 - 250,000.00
31-Dec-22 5,100,000.00 5,250,000.00 - 150,000.00

Debt securities at FVPL


Unrealised gain - P/L

31-Dec-21 Cash
- 457.92 Interest Income

Unrealised loss - P/L


Debt securities at FVPL

31-Dec-22 Cash
Interest Income

Unrealised loss - P/L


Debt securities at FVPL

329,935.85

- 82,816.00

- 470.52
- 166,713.48

- 88,231.68

1,454.04

- 63,222.36

5,100,000.00

5,250,000.00

250,000.00

- 250,000.00
- 150,000.00

5,100,000.00
$4,109,635.53 0.8219271068 4,109,635.53
$1,335,546.70 4.451822331 1,335,546.70
$5,445,182.23 5,445,182.23 Principal
Interest

Gap %
0.0082976531
0.0740740741

HR = 6% - [(HR-LR) * (PV of X - PV of LR)]


PV of LR - PV of HR

4.20298%

Cumulative
Present Value FV Gain/(Loss) CY Gain/(Loss)
5,400,000 1-Jan-18
5,326,800 4,900,000.00 - 426,800.00 - 426,800.00 31-Dec-18
5,250,526 5,250,000.00 - 525.60 426,274.40 31-Dec-19
5,171,048 5,500,000.00 328,952.32 329,477.92 31-Dec-20
5,088,232 5,250,000.00 161,768.32 - 167,184.00 31-Dec-21
5,001,937 5,100,000.00 98,062.59 - 63,705.73 31-Dec-22
98,062.59

1937
0.41

FVPL
Unrealised Investment
gain/loss Initial recognition
Purchase price

5,400,000.00 Investment in Debt Securities - FV


5,400,000.00 Expense
Cash

Subsequent measurement

At fair value
No amortisation of discount or pre
Unrealised gain or loss is taken in
Interest income is based on nomin

Cash
226,433.76 Interest income
73,566.24 - 73,566.24

- 426,433.76 Unrealised loss


426,433.76 - 426,433.76 Investment in Debt Securities - FV

Cash
223,348.97 Interest income
76,651.03 - 76,651.03

426,651.03 Investment in Debt Securities - FV


426,433.76 426,433.76 Unrealised gain
217.27 217.27

Cash
220,134.82 Interest income
79,865.18 - 79,865.18

329,865.18 Investment in Debt Securities - FV


329,865.18 329,865.18 Unrealised gain

Cash
216,785.90 Interest income
83,214.10 - 83,214.10

Unrealised loss
- 166,785.90
166,785.90 - 166,785.90 Investment in Debt Securities - FV

Cash
213,296.55 Interest income
86,703.45 - 86,703.45

- 63,296.55 Unrealised loss


63,296.55 - 63,296.55 Investment in Debt Securities - FV
100,000.00 5,100,000.00

FVPL

Consideration received
Less:

Net consideration
Less: Carrying value (FV)
Realised gain/loss - P/L

Consideration rec
Less:

426,800.00

Less: Carrying value


Realised gain

Interest receivable
25,000.00 Interest Income

6,356.20

Cash
Investment in Debt Securities - FV
426,800.00 Interest receivable (or interest inc
25,000.00 Gain on sale
4,893,643.80
2,837,134.28
1,802,388.10
Discounted at 4,639,522.38
0.12
Interest Discount
Collection Interest Income Amortization Present Value
4,639,522.38
500,000.00 556,742.69 56,742.69 4,696,265.07
500,000.00 563,551.81 63,551.81 4,759,816.87
500,000.00 571,178.02 71,178.02 4,830,994.90
500,000.00 579,719.39 79,719.39 4,910,714.29
500,000.00 589,285.71 89,285.71 5,000,000.00

unt amortisation 52,959.84

nal Interest 416,666.67

tive interest full year 563,551.81


FVPL
Cumulative
Present Value FV Gain/(Loss) CY Gain/(Loss)
5,400,000.00
5,326,800.00 4,900,000.00 - 426,800.00 - 426,800.00
5,250,525.60 5,250,000.00 - 525.60 426,274.40
5,171,047.68 5,500,000.00 328,952.32 329,477.92
5,088,231.68 5,250,000.00 161,768.32 - 167,184.00
5,000,000.00 5,100,000.00 100,000.00 - 61,768.32
100,000.00

-
-

Reclassed to FAAC
Investment
balance
5,250,525.60 5,250,525.60 31-Dec-19
525.60
5,250,000.00

300,000.00
220,522.08
79,477.92 - 79,477.92 Amortisation using revised EIR of

300,000.00

217,184.00 1-Jan-18
82,816.00 - 82,816.00 31-Dec-18
31-Dec-19
300,000.00 31-Dec-20
211,768.32 31-Dec-21
88,231.68 - 88,231.68 31-Dec-22

5,000,000.00

31-Dec-20
5,250,000.00
5,250,000.00
525.60 31-Dec-21
525.60

300,000.00 31-Dec-22
300,000.00

250,000.00
250,000.00 Reclassed to FVOCI

300,000.00 31-Dec-19
300,000.00

250,000.00
250,000.00

300,000.00
300,000.00 1-Jan-18
31-Dec-18
150,000.00 31-Dec-19
150,000.00 31-Dec-20
31-Dec-21
31-Dec-22

Fair value changes - FVOCI

31-Dec-20
31-Dec-21
31-Dec-22

31-Dec-20

31-Dec-21

31-Dec-22
FV Proceeds EIR
6% 5% 4%
5,000,000.00 5,400,000.00 3,917,630.83 4,109,635.53
300,000.00 1,298,843.00 1,335,546.70

$5,400,000.00 $5,216,474 5,445,182.23


X - LR
HR - LR

X - 4%
5% - 4%

-$45,182
-$228,708

4% 0.197553886
4.1976%
4.1932%
0.0043%

Premium
Interest Collection Interest Income Amortization Present Value
$5,400,000.00
300,000.00 226,670.40 73,329.60 5,326,670.40
300,000.00 223,592.32 76,407.68 5,250,262.72
300,000.00 220,385.03 79,614.97 5,170,647.74
300,000.00 217,043.11 82,956.89 5,087,690.85
300,000.00 213,560.91 86,439.09 5,001,251.77
1,500,000.00 1,101,251.77 398,748.23

recognition

ment in Debt Securities - FVPL 5,250,000.00


150,000.00
5,400,000.00

quent measurement

ortisation of discount or premium


lised gain or loss is taken in P/L
st income is based on nominal rate

300,000.00
300,000.00

350,000.00
ment in Debt Securities - FVPL 350,000.00

300,000.00
300,000.00

ment in Debt Securities - FVPL 350,000.00


350,000.00

300,000.00
300,000.00

ment in Debt Securities - FVPL 250,000.00


250,000.00

300,000.00
300,000.00

250,000.00

ment in Debt Securities - FVPL 250,000.00

300,000.00
300,000.00
150,000.00
ment in Debt Securities - FVOCI 150,000.00

deration received
Interest income sold
Transaction cost
nsideration
Carrying value (FV)
ed gain/loss - P/L

5,000,000.00 5,250,000.00
Interest income sold
5,000,000.00
0.06
1/12 - 25,000.00
Transaction cost - 50,000.00
5,175,000.00

Carrying value 4,900,000.00


275,000.00

st receivable 25,000.00
25,000.00

5,200,000.00
ment in Debt Securities - FVOCI 4,900,000.00
st receivable (or interest income if not yet recorded) 25,000.00
275,000.00
sed to FAAC

Debt securities at FAAC 5,250,000.00


Debt securities at FVPL 5,250,000.00

tisation using revised EIR of 4.19170%

6% 4.19170%
Premium
Interest Collection Interest Income Amortization Present Value

5,250,000.00
300,000.00 220,064.15 79,935.85 5,170,064.15
300,000.00 216,713.48 83,286.52 5,086,777.64
300,000.00 213,222.36 86,777.64 5,000,000.00
900,000.00 650,000.00 250,000.00

Cash 300,000.00
Interest Income 220,064.15
Debt securities at FVPL 79,935.85
Cash 300,000.00
Interest Income 216,713.48
Debt securities at FVPL 83,286.52

Cash 300,000.00

Interest Income 213,222.36

Debt securities at FVPL 86,777.64

sed to FVOCI

Debt securities at FVOCI 5,250,000.00


Debt securities at FVPL 5,250,000.00

6% 4.19170%
Premium
Interest Collection Interest Income Amortization Present Value

5,250,000.00
300,000.00 220,064.15 79,935.85 5,170,064.15
300,000.00 216,713.48 83,286.52 5,086,777.64
300,000.00 213,222.36 86,777.64 5,000,000.00
900,000.00 650,000.00 250,000.00

alue changes - FVOCI

Cumulative Gain/
FV PV @ new EIR (Loss) CY Gain/(Loss)

5,500,000.00 5,170,064.15 329,935.85 329,935.85


5,250,000.00 5,086,777.64 163,222.36 - 166,713.48
5,100,000.00 5,000,000.00 100,000.00 - 63,222.36

Cash 300,000.00
Interest Income 220,064.15
Debt securities at FVOCI 79,935.85

Debt securities at FVOCI 329,935.85


Unrealised gain - OCI 329,935.85

Cash 300,000.00
Interest Income 216,713.48
Debt securities at FVOCI 83,286.52

Unrealised loss - OCI 166,713.48


Debt securities at FVOCI 166,713.48

Cash 300,000.00
Interest Income 213,222.36
Debt securities at FVOCI 86,777.64

Unrealised loss - OCI 63,222.36


Debt securities at FVOCI 63,222.36
Unrealised Investment
gain/loss

5,250,000.00
-

- 350,000.00
- 350,000.00

350,000.00
350,000.00
-

250,000.00
250,000.00

- 250,000.00
-
- 250,000.00
-

- 150,000.00
- 150,000.00
- 150,000.00 5,100,000.00
Investment
balance
5,250,000.00

- 79,935.85
- 83,286.52

- 86,777.64

5,000,000.00

Investment
balance
5,250,000.00
- 79,935.85

329,935.85

- 83,286.52

- 166,713.48

- 86,777.64

- 63,222.36

5,100,000.00
10-7 Interest Bearing with Realistic Rate

Date sold 1-Jan-18

Face Value 100,000.00


Nominal rate 10% realistic rate

Terms To be paid after 4 years

Machine cost 500,000.00


Acc/ Dep 350,000.00
NBV 150,000.00

1 Gain on sale of marchinery


Face Value 100,000.00
NBV 150,000.00
Loss on sale - 50,000.00

2 Interest Income
Face Value 100,000.00
NR 10%
Int. Income 10,000.00

Amortisation Table
Principal Interest
Year Date Payment Income Amortisation Value
0 1-Jan-18 100,000.00
1 31-Dec-18 - 10,000.00 - 100,000.00
2 31-Dec-19 - 10,000.00 - 100,000.00
3 31-Dec-20 - 10,000.00 - 100,000.00
4 31-Dec-21 - 10,000.00 - 100,000.00

3 Current Portion
-

4 Noncurrent Portion
100,000.00
1-Jan-18 Notes Receivables 100,000.00 100,000.00
Acc. Depreciation 350,000.00
Loss on sale 50,000.00
Machine 500,000.00

31-Dec-18 Cash 10,000.00


Interest Income 10,000.00

Cash -
Notes Receivables - -

31-Dec-19 Cash 10,000.00


Interest Income 10,000.00

Cash -
Notes Receivables - -

31-Dec-20 Cash 10,000.00


Interest Income 10,000.00

Cash -
Notes Receivables - -

31-Dec-21 Cash 10,000.00


Interest Income 10,000.00

Cash -
Notes Receivables - -

100,000.00
10-8 Interest Bearing with Unrealistic Rate
Interest Payable Annually, One-Time Collection of Principal

Date sold 1-Jan-18

Face Value 2,000,000.00


Nominal rate 10% unrealistic rate
Prevailing rate 12%
Terms 3 years to be paid annually
Interest Annual

Equipment cost 1,000,000.00


Acc/ Dep 150,000.00
NBV 850,000.00

Principal Interest Total


Present Value $1,423,560.50 $480,366.25 $1,903,926.75
OR

Principal 2,000,000.00 200,000.00


PV Factor 0.7117802478 2.4018312682
PV 1,423,560.50 480,366.25 1,903,926.75

Amortisation Table 10.00%


Interest
Year Date Interest Income Collection Amortisation
0 1-Jan-18
1 31-Dec-18 228,471.21 200,000.00 28,471.21
2 31-Dec-19 231,887.76 200,000.00 31,887.76
3 31-Dec-20 235,714.29 200,000.00 35,714.29

1 Gain on sale
PV 1,903,926.75
NBV 850,000.00
1,053,926.75 B
2 Interest Income, 2018 228,471.21 B

3 Carrying amount, 31 Dec 2018 1,932,397.96 A

4 Current portion Nil A

5 Noncurrent portion 1,932,397.96 C

1-Jan-18 Notes Receivables $1,903,926.75


Acc. Depreciation 150,000.00
Machine 1,000,000.00
Gain on sale 1,053,926.75

31-Dec-18 Cash 200,000.00


Interest Income 200,000.00

Notes Receivables 28,471.21


Interest Income 28,471.21

31-Dec-19 Cash 200,000.00


Interest Income 200,000.00

Notes Receivables 31,887.76


Interest Income 31,887.76

31-Dec-20 Cash 200,000.00


Interest Income 200,000.00

Notes Receivables 35,714.29


Interest Income 35,714.29

Cash 2,000,000.00
Notes Receivables 2,000,000.00
10-9 Interest Bearing with Unrealistic Rate
Interest Payable Semi-Annually, One-Time Collection of Principal

Date sold 1-Jan-18

Face Value 2,000,000.00


Nominal rate 10% unrealistic rate
Prevailing rate 12%
Terms 3 years to be paid annually
Interest Semi-annual

Equipment cost 1,000,000.00


Acc/ Dep 150,000.00
NBV 850,000.00

Interest Total
Present Value $1,409,921.08 $491,732.43 $1,901,653.51
OR

Principal 2,000,000.00 100,000.00


PV Factor 0.7049605404 4.917324326
PV 1,409,921.08 491,732.43 1,901,653.51

12.00% Amortisation Table


Interest
Value Year Date Interest Income Collection
$1,903,926.75 0 1-Jan-18
1,932,397.96 1 30-Jun-18 114,099.21 100,000.00
1,964,285.71 2 31-Dec-18 114,945.16 100,000.00
2,000,000.00 3 30-Jun-19 115,841.87 100,000.00
4 31-Dec-19 116,792.39 100,000.00
5 30-Jun-20 117,799.93 100,000.00
6 31-Dec-20 118,867.92 100,000.00

1 Gain on sale
PV 1,901,653.51
NBV 850,000.00
1,051,653.51 B

2 Interest Income, 2018 229,044.37 B

3 Carrying amount, 31 Dec 2018 1,930,697.89 B

4 Current portion Nil A

5 Noncurrent portion 1,930,697.89 D

$1,903,926.75 1-Jan-18 Notes Receivables 1,901,653.51


Acc. Depreciation 150,000.00
Machine
Gain on sale

30-Jun-18 Cash 100,000.00


Interest Income

$28,471.21 Notes Receivables 14,099.21


Interest Income

31-Dec-18 Cash 100,000.00


Interest Income

$31,887.76 Notes Receivables 14,945.16


Interest Income

30-Jun-19 Cash 100,000.00


Interest Income

$35,714.29 Notes Receivables 15,841.87


Interest Income

31-Dec-19 Cash 100,000.00


- 2,000,000.00 Interest Income

Notes Receivables 16,792.39


Interest Income

30-Jun-20 Cash 100,000.00


$0.00 Interest Income

Notes Receivables 17,799.93


Interest Income

31-Dec-20 Cash 100,000.00


Interest Income

Notes Receivables 18,867.92


Interest Income

Cash 2,000,000.00
Notes Receivables
10-10 Interest Bearing with Unrealistic Rate
ime Collection of Principal Interest Payable Annually, Uniform Collection

Date sold 1-Jan-18

Face Value 1,800,000.00


Nominal rate 10%
Prevailing rate 12%
Terms 3 years to be paid annually
Interest Annual

Equipment cost 1,000,000.00


Acc/ Dep 150,000.00
NBV 850,000.00

Principal
Year Balance
0 1,800,000.00
1 1,200,000.00
2 600,000.00
3 -

10.00% 12.00% Amortisation Table

Amortisation Value Year Date


1,901,653.51 0 1-Jan-18
14,099.21 1,915,752.72 1 31-Dec-18
14,945.16 1,930,697.89 2 31-Dec-19
15,841.87 1,946,539.76 3 31-Dec-20
16,792.39 1,963,332.15
17,799.93 1,981,132.08
18,867.92 2,000,000.00

1 Gain on sale
PV
NBV
2 Interest Income, 2018

3 Carrying amount, 31 Dec 2018

4 Current portion

5 Noncurrent portion

$1,901,653.51 1-Jan-18 Notes Receivables


Acc. Depreciation
1,000,000.00 Gain on sale
1,051,653.51 Machine

31-Dec-18 Cash
100,000.00 Interest Income

$14,099.21 Notes Receivables


14,099.21 Interest Income

31-Dec-19 Cash
100,000.00 Interest Income

$14,945.16 Notes Receivables


14,945.16 Interest Income

31-Dec-20 Cash
100,000.00 Interest Income

$15,841.87 Notes Receivables


15,841.87 Interest Income

Cash
100,000.00 Notes Receivables

$16,792.39
16,792.39

100,000.00

$17,799.93
17,799.93

100,000.00

$18,867.92
18,867.92

2,000,000.00 - 2,000,000.00

-
st Bearing with Unrealistic Rate
st Payable Annually, Uniform Collection of Principal

unrealistic rate

rs to be paid annually

Principal Interest Total PV


Payment Payment Payment PVF Value

600,000.00 180,000.00 780,000.00 0.8929 696,462.00


600,000.00 120,000.00 720,000.00 0.7972 573,984.00
600,000.00 60,000.00 660,000.00 0.7118 469,788.00
1,740,234.00

10.00% 12.00%
Interest Principal Principal
Interest Income Collection Amortisation Repayment Value Balance
1,740,234.00 1,800,000.00
208,828.08 180,000.00 28,828.08 600,000.00 1,169,062.08 1,200,000.00
140,287.45 120,000.00 20,287.45 600,000.00 589,349.53 600,000.00
70,721.94 60,000.00 10,650.47 600,000.00 - -

1,740,234.00
850,000.00
890,234.00 B

208,828.08 B
1,169,062.08
1,169,062.08 A - 600,000.00
20,287.45
579,712.55 B 589,349.53

589,349.53 A

Receivables 1,740,234.00 1,740,234.00


Depreciation 150,000.00
890,234.00
1,000,000.00

180,000.00
180,000.00

Receivables 28,828.08 28,828.08


28,828.08

120,000.00
120,000.00

Receivables 20,287.45 20,287.45


20,287.45

60,000.00
60,000.00

Receivables 10,650.47 10,650.47


10,650.47

1,800,000.00
Receivables 1,800,000.00 - 1,800,000.00

-
10-11 Non-interest Bearing
Non-Uniform Collection of Principal

Date sold 1-Jan-18

Face Value 1,800,000.00


Nominal rate
Prevailing rate 12%
Terms 3 years to be paid annually
Interest Annual

Equipment cost 1,000,000.00


Acc/ Dep 150,000.00
NBV 850,000.00

Principal Principal Interest


Year Balance Payment Payment
0 1,800,000.00
1 800,000.00 1,000,000.00 -
2 200,000.00 600,000.00 -
3 - 200,000.00 -

Amortisation Table

Year Date Interest Income Amortisation


0 1-Jan-18
1 31-Dec-18 181,629.60 181,629.60
2 31-Dec-19 83,425.15 83,425.15
3 31-Dec-20 21,436.17 21,365.25

1 Gain on sale
PV 1,513,580.00
NBV 850,000.00
663,580.00 B

2 Interest Income, 2018 181,629.60 B

3 Carrying amount, 31 Dec 2018 695,209.60 A

4 Current portion 516,574.85 B

5 Noncurrent portion 178,634.75 D

1-Jan-18 Notes Receivables 1,513,580.00


Acc. Depreciation 150,000.00
Gain on sale
Machine

31-Dec-18 Notes Receivables 181,629.60


Interest Income

31-Dec-19 Notes Receivables 83,425.15


Interest Income

31-Dec-20 Notes Receivables 21,365.25


Interest Income

Cash 1,800,000.00
Notes Receivables
10-12 Non-Interest Bearing
One-time Collection of Principal

Date sold 1-Jan-18

Face Value 1,800,000.00


Nominal rate 10%
Prevailing rate 12%
Terms To be paid after 3 years
Interest Nil

Equipment cost 1,000,000.00


Acc/ Dep 150,000.00
NBV 850,000.00

Total PV Present Value $1,281,204.45


Payment PVF Value OR

1,000,000.00 0.8929 892,900.00 Principal 1,800,000.00


600,000.00 0.7972 478,320.00 PV Factor 0.7117802478
200,000.00 0.7118 142,360.00 PV 1,281,204.45
1,513,580.00

10.00% 12.00% Amortisation Table


Principal Principal
Repayment Value Balance Year Date
1,513,580.00 1,800,000.00 0 1-Jan-18
1,000,000.00 695,209.60 800,000.00 1 31-Dec-18
600,000.00 178,634.75 200,000.00 2 31-Dec-19
200,000.00 - - 3 31-Dec-20

1 Gain on sale
PV
NBV
2 Interest Income, 2018

695,209.60 3 Carrying amount, 31 Dec 2018


- 600,000.00
83,425.15 4 Current portion
178,634.75
5 Noncurrent portion

1,513,580.00 1-Jan-18 Notes Receivables


Acc. Depreciation
663,580.00 Gain on sale
1,000,000.00 Machine

181,629.60 31-Dec-18 Notes Receivables


181,629.60 Interest Income

83,425.15 31-Dec-19 Notes Receivables


83,425.15 Interest Income

21,365.25 31-Dec-20 Notes Receivables


21,365.25 Interest Income

Cash
1,800,000.00 - 1,800,000.00 Notes Receivables

-
nterest Bearing 10-13 Computation of Annual Payme
time Collection of Principal

Date sold 1-Jan-18

Face Value 1,500,000.00


unrealistic rate Nominal rate
Prevailing rate 12%
paid after 3 years Terms 3 years to be paid annually
Interest Annual

Principal
Year Balance
0 1,500,000.00
1 1,000,000.00
2 500,000.00
3 -

OR
Total Payment
PVF of ordinary annuity payme
Annual Payment

12.00% Amortisation Table

Interest Income Amortisation Value Year Date


1,281,204.45 0 1-Jan-18
153,744.53 153,744.53 1,434,948.98 1 31-Dec-18
172,193.88 172,193.88 1,607,142.86 2 31-Dec-19
192,857.14 192,857.14 1,800,000.00 3 31-Dec-20

Interest Income

Principal
1,281,204.45 Year Balance
850,000.00 0 1-Jan-18
431,204.45 B 1 31-Dec-18
2 31-Dec-19
153,744.53 B 3 31-Dec-20

1,434,948.98 A OR
Total Payment
Nil B PVF of annuity due payment
Annual Payment
1,434,948.98 A
Amortisation Table

Year Date

0 1-Jan-18
Receivables 1,281,204.45 1,281,204.45 1 31-Dec-18
Depreciation 150,000.00 2 31-Dec-19
431,204.45 3 31-Dec-20
1,000,000.00

Receivables 153,744.53 153,744.53


153,744.53

Receivables 172,193.88 172,193.88


172,193.88

Receivables 192,857.14 192,857.14


192,857.14

1,800,000.00
Receivables 1,800,000.00 - 1,800,000.00

-
utation of Annual Payment Collection

rs to be paid annually

Principal Interest Total PV


Payment Payment Payment PVF Value

500,000.00 - 500,000.00 0.8929 446,450.00


500,000.00 - 500,000.00 0.7972 398,600.00
500,000.00 - 500,000.00 0.7118 355,900.00
1,200,950.00

1,500,000.00 1,200,950.00
f ordinary annuity payment 2.401831 2.401800
al Payment 624,523.47 500,020.82

12.00%
Principal Principal
Interest Income Amortisation Repayment Value Balance
1,200,950.00 1,500,000.00
144,114.00 144,114.00 500,000.00 845,064.00 1,000,000.00 355,886.00
101,407.68 101,407.68 500,000.00 446,471.68 500,000.00 398,592.32
53,576.60 53,528.32 500,000.00 - - 446,471.68
1,200,950.00
180,000.00 - 1,200,950.00
-

Principal Interest Total PV


Payment Payment Payment PVF Value
500,000.00 - 500,000.00 1.00 500,000.00
500,000.00 - 500,000.00 0.8929 446,450.00
500,000.00 - 500,000.00 0.7972 398,600.00

1,345,050.00

1,500,000.00
f annuity due payment 3.401831
al Payment 440,938.98

0.12
Principal Principal
Interest Income Amortisation Repayment Value Balance
1,345,050.00 1,500,000.00

500,000.00 845,050.00 1,000,000.00 500,000.00


101,406.00 101,406.00 500,000.00 446,456.00 500,000.00 398,594.00
53,574.72 53,544.00 500,000.00 - - 446,456.00
-
1,345,050.00
- 1,345,050.00
-
Computation of Annual Payment Collection

Date sold 1-Jan-18

Face Value 2,000,000.00


Nominal rate
Prevailing rate 10%
Terms 4 years to be paid annually
Interest Annual

Principal Principal Interest Total


Year Balance Payment Payment Payment PVF
0 2,000,000.00
1 1,500,000.00 500,000.00 - 500,000.00 0.9091
2 1,000,000.00 500,000.00 - 500,000.00 0.8264
3 500,000.00 500,000.00 - 500,000.00 0.7513
4 - 500,000.00 - 500,000.00 0.683

Total Payment 2,000,000.00 1,584,900.00


PVF of ordinary annuity payment 3.169865 3.169865
Annual Payment 630,941.61 499,989.68

Amortisation Table 10.00%


Principal
Year Date Interest Income Amortisation Repayment Value
0 1-Jan-18 1,584,900.00
1 31-Dec-18 158,490.00 158,490.00 500,000.00 1,243,390.00
2 31-Dec-19 124,339.00 124,339.00 500,000.00 867,729.00
3 31-Dec-20 86,772.90 86,772.90 500,000.00 454,501.90
4 31-Dec-21 45,450.19 45,498.10 500,000.00 -

Interest Income 200,000.00

Principal Principal Interest Total


Year Balance Payment Payment Payment PVF
0 1-Jan-18 500,000.00 - 500,000.00 1.00
1 31-Dec-18 500,000.00 - 500,000.00 0.8929
2 31-Dec-19 500,000.00 - 500,000.00 0.7972
3 31-Dec-20
4 31-Dec-21

OR
Total Payment 2,000,000.00
PVF of annuity due payment 3.486852
Annual Payment 573,583.28

Amortisation Table 0.12


Principal
Year Date Interest Income Amortisation Repayment Value
1,345,050.00
0 1-Jan-18 500,000.00 845,050.00
1 31-Dec-18 101,406.00 101,406.00 500,000.00 446,456.00
2 31-Dec-19 53,574.72 53,544.00 500,000.00 -
3 31-Dec-20

Interest Income 150,000.00


PV
Value

454,550.00
413,200.00
375,650.00
341,500.00
1,584,900.00

Principal
Balance
2,000,000.00
1,500,000.00 341,510.00
1,000,000.00 375,661.00
500,000.00 413,227.10
- 454,501.90
1,584,900.00
- 1,584,900.00
-

PV
Value
500,000.00
446,450.00
398,600.00

1,345,050.00

Principal
Balance
2,000,000.00
1,500,000.00 500,000.00
1,000,000.00 398,594.00
500,000.00 446,456.00
-
1,345,050.00
- 1,345,050.00
-
Acquisition date 1-Jan-17

Face value 4,000,000.00


NR 12%
EIR 10%

Principal $2,483,685.29
Interest $1,819,577.65
$4,303,262.94

Fair Value 12.31.17 At 10%


Interest Premium
Year Date Interest Income collection Amortisation
0 1-Jan-17
1 31-Dec-18 430,326.29 480,000.00 - 49,673.71
2 31-Dec-19 425,358.92 480,000.00 - 54,641.08
3 31-Dec-20 419,894.82 480,000.00 - 60,105.18
4 31-Dec-21 413,884.30 480,000.00 - 66,115.70

5 31-Dec-22 407,272.73 480,000.00 - 72,727.27

Yield rate 9%
Principal $2,833,700.84
Interest $1,555,065.54
$4,388,766.39

Fair Value 12.31.18 At 9%


Interest Premium
Year Date Interest Income collection Amortisation
30-Dec-99
0 31-Dec-18
1 31-Dec-19 394,988.97 480,000.00 - 85,011.03
2 31-Dec-20 387,337.98 480,000.00 - 92,662.02
3 31-Dec-21 378,998.40 480,000.00 - 101,001.60
4 31-Dec-22 369,908.26 480,000.00 - 110,091.74

Yield rate 11%


Principal $2,924,765.53
Interest $1,172,983.06
$4,097,748.59
Fair Value 12.31.19 At 9%
Interest Premium
Year Date Interest Income collection Amortisation

30-Dec-99
0 31-Dec-18
0 31-Dec-19
1 31-Dec-20 450,752.34 480,000.00 - 29,247.66
2 31-Dec-21 447,535.10 480,000.00 - 32,464.90
3 31-Dec-22 443,963.96 480,000.00 - 36,036.04
A Reclass from FVPL:

FV Changes

Value Year Date FV CV


$4,303,262.94 1-Jan-18
$4,253,589.24 0 31-Dec-18 $4,388,766.39 $4,303,262.94
$4,198,948.16 1 31-Dec-19 $4,097,748.59 $4,388,766.39
$4,138,842.98
$4,072,727.27

$4,000,000.00
1-Jan-17 Investment in Debt Securities at FVPL $4,303,262.94
Cash

31-Dec-18 Cash 480,000.00


Interest Income

Investment in Debt Securities at FVPL $85,503.44

Value Unrealised gain - P/L

$4,388,766.39 31-Dec-19 Cash 480,000.00


$4,303,755.36 Interest Income
$4,211,093.34
$4,110,091.74 Unrealised loss - P/L $291,017.80
$4,000,000.00 Investment in Debt Securities at FVPL

A.1 To FAAC

Investment in Debt Securities at FAAC $4,097,748.59


Investment in Debt Securities at FVPL
Value
Interest
Date Interest Income collection
31-Dec-19
$4,097,748.59 31-Dec-20 $450,752.34 480,000.00
$4,068,500.93 31-Dec-21 $447,535.10 480,000.00
$4,036,036.04 31-Dec-22 $443,963.96 480,000.00
$4,000,000.00
31-Dec-20 Cash 480,000.00
Interest Income
Investment in Debt Securities at FAAC

31-Dec-21 Cash 480,000.00


Interest Income
Investment in Debt Securities at FAAC

31-Dec-22 Cash 480,000.00


Interest Income
Investment in Debt Securities at FAAC

B Reclass from FVOCI:

FV changes
Year Date FV PV
1-Jan-18
0 31-Dec-18 $4,388,766.39 $4,253,589.24
1 31-Dec-19 $4,097,748.59 $4,198,948.16

1-Jan-17 Investment in Debt Securities at FVOCI $4,303,262.94


Cash

31-Dec-18 Cash 480,000.00


Interest Income
Investment in Debt Securities at FVOCI

Investment in Debt Securities at FVOCI $135,177.15


Unrealised gain - OCI

31-Dec-19 Cash 480,000.00


Interest Income
Investment in Debt Securities at FVOCI

Unrealised gain - OCI $135,177.15


Unrealised loss - OCI $101,199.57
Investment in Debt Securities at FVOCI

B.1 To FAAC

Investment in Debt Securities at FAAC $4,198,948.16


Investment in Debt Securities at FVOCI
Unrealised loss - OCI

Old amortisation table (continuation)


Interest
Date Interest Income collection
31-Dec-19
31-Dec-20 $419,894.82 480,000.00
31-Dec-21 $413,884.30 480,000.00
31-Dec-22 $407,272.73 480,000.00

31-Dec-20 Cash 480,000.00


Interest Income
Investment in Debt Securities at FAAC

31-Dec-21 Cash 480,000.00


Interest Income
Investment in Debt Securities at FAAC
31-Dec-22 Cash 480,000.00
Interest Income
Investment in Debt Securities at FAAC

C Reclass from FAAC:

31-Dec-18 Investment in Debt Securities at FAAC $4,303,262.94


Cash

31-Dec-19 Cash 480,000.00


Interest Income
Investment in Debt Securities at FAAC

31-Dec-20 Cash 480,000.00


Interest Income
Investment in Debt Securities at FAAC

C.1 To FVOCI

Interest
Date Interest Income collection
Interest Income
31-Dec-19
31-Dec-20 419,894.82 480,000.00
31-Dec-21 413,884.30 480,000.00
31-Dec-22 407,272.73 480,000.00

Interest
Date Interest Income collection
31-Dec-19
31-Dec-20 $450,752.34 480,000.00
31-Dec-21 $447,535.10 480,000.00
31-Dec-22 $443,963.96 480,000.00

Amortisation of reclassification loss


31-Dec-20
31-Dec-21
31-Dec-22

Investment in Debt Securities at FVOCI $4,097,748.59


Reclassification loss - OCI $101,199.57
Investment in Debt Securities at FAAC

31-Dec-20 Cash 480,000.00


Interest Income
Investment in Debt Securities at FVOCI

FV change entry

Investment in Debt Securities at FVOCI $30,857.53


Reclassification loss - OCI

31-Dec-21 Cash 480,000.00


Interest Income
Investment in Debt Securities at FVOCI

FV change entry

Investment in Debt Securities at FVOCI $33,650.81


Reclassification loss - OCI

31-Dec-22 Cash 480,000.00


Interest Income
Investment in Debt Securities at FVOCI

FV change entry

Investment in Debt Securities at FVOCI $36,691.24


Reclassification loss - OCI

Cash 4,000,000.00
Investment in Debt Securities at FVOCI
FV Changes
CY
$85,503.44
-$291,017.80

Investment
Balance
$4,303,262.94
$4,303,262.94

480,000.00
-
$85,503.44

$85,503.44

480,000.00

$291,017.80 - 291,017.80
$4,097,748.59

A.2 To FVOCI

Investment in Debt Securities at FVOCI


$4,097,748.59 Investment in Debt Securities at FVPL
New EIR 11.00%
Premium
Amortisation Value Date Interest Income
$4,097,748.59 31-Dec-19
-$29,247.66 $4,068,500.93 31-Dec-20 $450,752.34
-$32,464.90 $4,036,036.04 31-Dec-21 $447,535.10
-$36,036.04 $4,000,000.00 31-Dec-22 $443,963.96

31-Dec-20 Cash
$450,752.34 Interest Income
$29,247.66 Investment in Debt Securities at FVOCI

FV change entry

31-Dec-21 Cash
$447,535.10 Interest Income
32,464.90 Investment in Debt Securities at FVOCI

FV change entry

31-Dec-22 Cash
$443,963.96 Interest Income
36,036.04 Investment in Debt Securities at FVOCI

FV change entry

FV Changes FV Changes
Cumulative CY
$135,177.15
-$101,199.57 -$236,376.72

Investment
Balance
$4,303,262.94
$4,303,262.94
430,326.29
49,673.71 - 49,673.71

$135,177.15
$135,177.15

425,358.92
54,641.08 - 54,641.08

$236,376.72 -$236,376.72
$4,097,748.59

B.2 To FVPL

Investment in Debt Securities at FVPL


$4,097,748.59 Reclassification loss
$101,199.57 Investment in Debt Securities at FVOCI
Unrealised loss - OCI

10%
Premium
Amortisation Value
$4,198,948.16
-$60,105.18 $4,138,842.98
-$66,115.70 $4,072,727.27
-$72,727.27 $4,000,000.00

31-Dec-20 Cash
$419,894.82 Interest Income
60,105.18
FV change entry

31-Dec-21 Cash
$413,884.30 Interest Income
66,115.70
FV change entry
31-Dec-22 Cash
$407,272.73 Interest Income
72,727.27
FV change entry

Investment
Balance
$4,303,262.94
$4,303,262.94

430,326.29
49,673.71 - 49,673.71

425,358.92
54,641.08 - 54,641.08
$4,198,948.16

C.2 To FVPL

Original EIR At 10%


Premium
Amortisation Value

$4,198,948.16
- 60,105.18 $4,138,842.98
- 66,115.70 $4,072,727.27
- 72,727.27 $4,000,000.00

New EIR 11.00%


Premium
Amortisation Value
$4,097,748.59
-$29,247.66 $4,068,500.93
-$32,464.90 $4,036,036.04
-$36,036.04 $4,000,000.00
$30,857.53
$33,650.81
$36,691.24

$4,097,748.59 Investment in Debt Securities at FVPL


Reclassification loss
$4,198,948.16 Investment in Debt Securities at FAAC

31-Dec-20 Cash
419,894.82 Interest Income
60,105.18 - 60,105.18

FV change entry

$30,857.53
$30,857.53

31-Dec-21 Cash
413,884.30 Interest Income
66,115.70 - 66,115.70

FV change entry

$33,650.81
$33,650.81

31-Dec-22 Cash
407,272.73 Interest Income
72,727.27 - 72,727.27

FV change entry

$36,691.24
$36,691.24

4,000,000.00 - 4,000,000.00
$0.00
$4,097,748.59
$4,097,748.59
New EIR 11.00%
Interest Premium
collection Amortisation Value
$4,097,748.59
480,000.00 -$29,247.66 $4,068,500.93
480,000.00 -$32,464.90 $4,036,036.04
480,000.00 -$36,036.04 $4,000,000.00

480,000.00
$450,752.34
$29,247.66

480,000.00
$447,535.10
32,464.90

480,000.00
$443,963.96
36,036.04
$4,097,748.59
$101,199.57
$4,097,748.59
$101,199.57

480,000.00
480,000.00

480,000.00
480,000.00
480,000.00
480,000.00
$4,097,748.59
$101,199.57
$4,198,948.16

480,000.00
480,000.00

480,000.00
480,000.00

480,000.00
480,000.00
ASSUNCION 10-26

Principal Amount 4,000,000.00


Origination fees received - 342,100.00
Direct origination cost incurred 150,020.00
3,807,920.00

Interest Discount
Year Date Interest Income Collecttion Amortisation
0 1-Jan-18
1 31-Dec-18 456,923.10 400,000.00 56,923.10
2 31-Dec-19 463,753.47 400,000.00 63,753.47
3 31-Dec-20 471,403.43 400,000.00 71,403.43

1 Carrying value, 1/1 3,807,920.00 A

2 Effective rate 12.00% C

3 Interest Income 456,923.10 B

4 Carrying value, 12/31 3,864,843.10 A

5 Current portion, 12/31 NIL A

EMPLEO PROBLEM 8 RUBY CORPORATION

C&M: FVPL CORRECT ENTRIES

1-Dec-17 50

20-Jan-18 Face value 500,000.00 20-Jan-18


Purchase price at 102 510,000.00
Accrued interest bought 6,250.00 6,250.00

Interest rate 9%
Maturity Date 1-Jun-22

Days Outstanding from Jan 20 40.00


1-Mar-18 Consideration received 106,000.00 1-Mar-18
Interest Income sold 1,000.00 1,125.00
105,000.00 986.30
Value of 100K bonds 102,000.00
Gain on sale 3,000.00

1-Jun-18 Remaining bonds 400000 1-Jun-18


Nominal rate 9%
Interest Income 18000

1-Nov-18 Consideration received 104,750.00 1-Nov-18


Interest Income sold 3,750.00
101,000.00
Value of 100K bonds 102,000.00
Loss on called bonds - 1,000.00

1-Dec-18
Purchase value 510,000.00
Sold 100K 102,000.00
Remaining value 408,000.00 31-Dec-18

Remaining bonds 100000


Nominal rate 9% 31-Dec-18
Interest Income sold 3,750.00

1-Dec-18 Remaining bonds 300,000.00


Nominal rate 9%
Interest Income 13,500.00

31-Dec-18 Remaining bonds 300,000.00


Nominal rate 9%
Interest Income 2,250.00

PROBLEM 9 ONE DREAM


8%

C&M: FVOCI Date Interest Income


1-Jan-17
Face Value: 2,000,000.00 30-Jun-17 72,600.00
Purchase Pric 1,815,000.00 31-Dec-17 73,104.00
Nominal rate 6% 8.12%
Maturity 31-Dec-22 30-Jun-18 66,815.74
Term 6-year bonds 31-Dec-18 67,336.06
30-Jun-19 67,877.50
31-Dec-19 68,440.93
30-Jun-20 69,027.24
31-Dec-20 69,637.34
30-Jun-21 70,272.22
31-Dec-21 70,932.87
30-Jun-22 71,620.35
31-Dec-22 72,335.74

CORRECT ENTRIES

2-Jan-17

30-Jun-17

31-Dec-17

Sold 200K Bonds


Proceeds from 195,000.00
CV 195,000.00
Gain on sale - 31-Dec-17
FV Changes FV
31-Dec-17 1,950,000.00
31-Dec-18 1,728,000.00

31-Dec-17

30-Jun-18

31-Dec-18

31-Dec-18

At 31 Dec 2017
Statement of Financial Position

Debt securities at FVOCI

For the year ended


31 Dec 2017
Statement of Comprehensive Income

Interest Income

Gain on sale
Statement of Other Comprehensive Income

Unrealised gain - OCI


12.00%

Value
3,807,920.00
3,864,843.10
3,928,596.57
4,000,000.00

ECT ENTRIES CORRECTING ENTRIES

Debt securities at FVPL 510,000.00 Interest receivable


Interest receivable 6,250.00 Debt securities at FVPL
Cash 516,250.00
Cash 106,000.00 Debt securities at FVPL
Debt securities at FVPL 102,000.00 Interest Income
Interest Income 1,000.00 Gain on sale
Gain on sale 1,750.00 Interest receivable
Interest receivable 1,250.00

Cash 18,000.00 Debt securities at FVPL


Interest Income 13,000.00 Interest Income
Interest receivable 5,000.00 Interest receivable

Cash 104,750.00 Debt securities at FVPL


Loss on called bonds 1,000.00 Loss on called bonds
Debt securities at FVPL 102,000.00 Interest Income
Interest Income 3,750.00

Cash 13,500.00 Debt securities at FVPL


Interest Income 13,500.00 Interest Income

Interet Receivable 2,250.00 Interet Receivable


Interest Income 2,250.00 Interest Income

Debt securities at FVPL 3,000.00 Debt securities at FVPL


Unrealised gain - P/L 3,000.00 Unrealised gain - P/L

FV of bonds 300,000.00 309,000.00

CV 510,000.00
Sold 100K 102,000.00
Called 100K 102,000.00 306,000.00
Unrealised gain - P/L 3,000.00

6% 8%
Interest Interest
collected Amortisation Value Date Income
1,815,000.00 1-Jan-17
60,000.00 12,600.00 1,827,600.00 30-Jun-17 72,600.00
60,000.00 13,104.00 1,840,704.00 31-Dec-17 73,104.00
- 195,000.00 30-Jun-18 73,628.16
1,645,704.00 31-Dec-18 74,173.29
54,000.00 12,815.74 1,658,519.74 30-Jun-19 74,740.22
54,000.00 13,336.06 1,671,855.80 31-Dec-19 75,329.83
54,000.00 13,877.50 1,685,733.30 30-Jun-20 75,943.02
54,000.00 14,440.93 1,700,174.24 31-Dec-20 76,580.74
54,000.00 15,027.24 1,715,201.47 30-Jun-21 77,243.97
54,000.00 15,637.34 1,730,838.82 31-Dec-21 77,933.73
54,000.00 16,272.22 1,747,111.04 30-Jun-22 78,651.08
54,000.00 16,932.87 1,764,043.91 31-Dec-22 79,397.12
54,000.00 17,620.35 1,781,664.26
54,000.00 18,335.74 1,800,000.00

ECT ENTRIES CORRECTING ENTRIES

Debt securities at FVOCI 1,815,000.00


Cash 1,815,000.00

Cash 60,000.00 Debt securities at FVOCI


Debt securities at FVOCI 12,600.00
Interest Income 72,600.00 Interest Income

Cash 60,000.00 Debt securities at FVOCI


Debt securities at FVOCI 13,104.00
Interest Income 73,104.00 Interest Income

Cash 195,000.00 Unrealised gain - OCI


Unrealised gain - OCI 10,929.60 Gain on sale - P/L
Debt securities at FVOCI 195,000.00
Gain on sale - P/L 10,929.60
Cumulative
CV G/L CY G/L
1,840,704.00 109,296.00 109,296.00
1,671,855.80 56,144.20 - 53,151.80

Debt securities at FVOCI 109,296.00 Debt securities at FVOCI


Unrealised gain - OCI 109,296.00 Unrealised gain - OCI

Cash 54,000.00
Debt securities at FVOCI 12,815.74
Interest Income 66,815.74

Cash 54,000.00
Debt securities at FVOCI 13,336.06
Interest Income 67,336.06

Unrealised loss - 56,144.20


Unrealised gain - OCI 109,296.00
Debt securities at FVOCI 53,151.80

1,755,000.00

ensive Income

145,704.00

10,929.60
mprehensive Income

98,366.40
Unadjusted
balance
274,000.00
6,250.00
6,250.00 - 6,250.00
4,000.00 4,000.00
1,000.00
1,750.00
1,250.00

18,000.00 18,000.00
13,000.00
5,000.00

2,750.00 2,750.00
1,000.00
3,750.00

13,500.00 13,500.00
13,500.00

2,250.00
2,250.00

3,000.00 3,000.00
3,000.00

309,000.00

6% 7.97%
Interest Interest
collected Amortisation Value Date Income
1,815,000.00 1-Jan-17
60,000.00 12,600.00 1,827,600.00 30-Jun-17 72,322.94
60,000.00 13,104.00 1,840,704.00 31-Dec-17 72,813.97
60,000.00 13,628.16 1,854,332.16 30-Jun-18 73,324.58
60,000.00 14,173.29 1,868,505.45 31-Dec-18 73,855.53
60,000.00 14,740.22 1,883,245.66 30-Jun-19 74,407.63
60,000.00 15,329.83 1,898,575.49 31-Dec-19 74,981.74
60,000.00 15,943.02 1,914,518.51 30-Jun-20 75,578.72
60,000.00 16,580.74 1,931,099.25 31-Dec-20 76,199.49
60,000.00 17,243.97 1,948,343.22 30-Jun-21 76,845.00
60,000.00 17,933.73 1,966,276.95 31-Dec-21 77,516.23
60,000.00 18,651.08 1,984,928.03 30-Jun-22 78,214.20
60,000.00 19,397.12 2,004,325.15 31-Dec-22 78,939.99

Unadjusted
balance
1,500,000.00
27

72,600.00 72,600.00

72,600.00

73,104.00 73,104.00

73,104.00

10,929.60

10,929.60
109,296.00 109,296.00
109,296.00

1,755,000.00
6%
Interest
collected Amortisation Value
1,815,000.00
60,000.00 12,322.94 1,827,322.94
60,000.00 12,813.97 1,840,136.91
60,000.00 13,324.58 1,853,461.49
60,000.00 13,855.53 1,867,317.01
60,000.00 14,407.63 1,881,724.64
60,000.00 14,981.74 1,896,706.38
60,000.00 15,578.72 1,912,285.10
60,000.00 16,199.49 1,928,484.59
60,000.00 16,845.00 1,945,329.59
60,000.00 17,516.23 1,962,845.81
60,000.00 18,214.20 1,981,060.01
60,000.00 18,939.99 2,000,000.00
BS ACCOUNTANCY
QUIZ NO. 3

On 01 March 2018, Entity E lends 10 million to Entity F at a fixed interest rate of 8% payable semi-annuall
demand early repayment at par plus accrued interest if Entity F’s interest cover ratio (ratio of profit befor
market rate of interest for similar loans is 6%.

Use 7 decimal places. Include the 2 decimals on each values.

8%

Year Date Principal balance Principal repayment Interest Payment


0 1-Mar-18 10,000,000.0000
1 31-Aug-18 10,000,000.0000 400,000.0000
2 28-Feb-19 7,500,000.0000 2,500,000.0000 400,000.0000
3 31-Aug-19 7,500,000.0000 300,000.0000
4 29-Feb-20 5,000,000.0000 2,500,000.0000 300,000.0000
5 31-Aug-20 5,000,000.0000 200,000.0000
6 28-Feb-21 3,000,000.0000 2,000,000.0000 200,000.0000
7 31-Aug-21 3,000,000.0000 120,000.0000
8 28-Feb-22 1,500,000.0000 1,500,000.0000 120,000.0000
9 31-Aug-22 1,500,000.0000 60,000.0000
10 28-Feb-23 - 1,500,000.0000 60,000.0000
10,000,000.0000 2,160,000.0000

Amortisation Table 6.00% 8.00%

Year Date Interest Income Interest Collection Amortisation


0 1-Mar-18
1 31-Aug-18 314,470.6900 400,000.0000 - 85,529.3100
2 28-Feb-19 311,904.8100 400,000.0000 - 88,095.1900
3 31-Aug-19 234,261.9500 300,000.0000 - 65,738.0500
4 29-Feb-20 232,289.8100 300,000.0000 - 67,710.1900
5 31-Aug-20 155,258.5100 200,000.0000 - 44,741.4900
6 28-Feb-21 153,916.2600 200,000.0000 - 46,083.7400
7 31-Aug-21 92,533.7500 120,000.0000 - 27,466.2500
8 28-Feb-22 91,709.7600 120,000.0000 - 28,290.2400
9 31-Aug-22 45,861.0600 60,000.0000 - 14,138.9400
10 28-Feb-23 45,436.8900 60,000.0000 - 14,563.1100
1,677,643.4900 2,160,000.0000 - 482,356.5100

Assuming on the same problem, on 28 Feb 2021, Entity E change its business portfolio management whereas,
collection until maturity and through sale. The loan is quoted at 98% at such date.

31-Dec-20 FVOCI
Reclassification loss - OCI
FAAC

Principal balance 3,000,000.00


Quotation 0.98
2,940,000.00

9.47% 8.00%

Year Date Interest Income Interest Collection Amortisation


0 28-Feb-21
1 31-Aug-21 139,240.78 120,000.00 19,240.78
2 28-Feb-22 140,152.04 120,000.00 20,152.04
3 31-Aug-22 70,065.24 60,000.00 10,065.24
4 28-Feb-23 70,541.94 60,000.00 10,541.94

420,000.00 360,000.00 60,000.00


OR

9.460% 8.00%

Year Date Interest Income Interest Collection Amortisation


0 28-Feb-21
1 31-Aug-21 139,067.8800 120,000.0000 19,067.8800
2 28-Feb-22 139,969.8300 120,000.0000 19,969.8300
3 31-Aug-22 69,961.4400 60,000.0000 9,961.4400
4 28-Feb-23 71,000.8500 60,000.0000 11,000.8500

420,000.0000 360,000.0000 60,000.0000

12 Revised EIR 9.460%


144,458.35

Premium
Effective Original Amortisation
31-Aug-21 19,067.8800 - 27,466.2500 46,534.1300
28-Feb-22 19,969.8300 - 28,290.2400 48,260.0700
31-Aug-22 9,961.4400 - 14,138.9400 24,100.3800
28-Feb-23 11,000.8500 - 14,563.1100 25,563.9600

13 Carrying value as at 31 Dec 2021


CV, last interest 2,959,067.88
Discount amortisation (4 months)
19,969.83 13,313.22

2,972,381.10

14 Reclassification loss - OCI as at 31 August 2021


97,924.22

15 Interest Income for 2022


28-Feb-22 139,067.8800 46,355.9600
31-Aug-22 139,969.8300 139,969.8300
28-Feb-23 69,961.4400 46,640.9600

Entity A anticipates capital expenditure in a few years. The entity invests its excess cash in short and long-term
when the need arises. Many of the financial assets have contractual lives that exceed the entity’s anticipated in
to collect the CCF and, when an opportunity arises, it will sell financial assets to re-invest the cash in financial a
The managers responsible for the portfolio are remunerated based on the overall return generated by the portf

On 1 June 2018, the portfolio manager of Entity A decided to extended a 10% loan to a third party with a face
105,000 direct origination cost has been incurred.

Entity A's reporting period end is every December 31st.

Use the interpolation using High-Low Rate. Use 7 decimals points for EIR. Include 2 decimal points for value.

8.360% 10%
Date Interest Income Interest Collected Amortisation
1-Jun-18
1 31-May-19 269,606.17 300,000.00 - 30,393.83
2 31-May-20 267,065.28 300,000.00 - 32,934.72
3 31-May-21 264,311.98 300,000.00 - 35,688.02
4 31-May-22 261,328.50 300,000.00 - 38,671.50
5 31-May-23 258,095.61 300,000.00 - 41,904.39
6 31-May-24 254,592.45 300,000.00 - 45,407.55

OR
8.378% 10%
Date Interest Income Interest Collected Amortisation
1-Jun-18
1 31-May-19 270,178.5700 300,000.0000 - 29,821.4300
2 31-May-20 267,680.2400 300,000.0000 - 32,319.7600
3 31-May-21 264,972.6100 300,000.0000 - 35,027.3900
4 31-May-22 262,038.1400 300,000.0000 - 37,961.8600
5 31-May-23 258,857.8400 300,000.0000 - 41,142.1600
6 31-May-24 255,411.1000 300,000.0000 - 44,588.9000

FV CV
1-Jun-18 3,225,000.0000
31-Dec-18 104 3,120,000.0000 3,207,604.1700
31-May-19 105 3,150,000.0000 3,195,178.5700
31-Dec-19 98 2,940,000.0000 3,176,325.3800
31-May-20 95 2,850,000.0000 3,162,858.8100
31-Dec-20 93 2,790,000.0000 3,142,426.1700
31-May-21 90 2,700,000.0000 3,127,831.4200
31-Dec-21 95 2,850,000.0000 3,105,687.0000
31-May-22 100 3,000,000.0000 3,089,869.5600
31-Dec-22 100 3,000,000.0000 3,065,869.9700
31-May-23 98 2,940,000.0000 3,048,727.4000
31-Dec-23 101 3,030,000.0000 3,022,717.2100
31-May-24 102 3,060,000.0000 3,004,138.5000

16 Effective interest rate 8.377630%

17 Amortised cost as at 31 Dec 19 3,176,325.38

18 Interest Income for 2020


31-May-20 267,680.24
31-May-21 264,972.61
19 Unrealised gain/loss - OCI cumulative as at 31 Dec 2020
- 352,426.17

20 Unrealised gain.loss - OCI for 2020


- 116,100.79

21 Amortised cost as at 31 Dec 2021 3,105,687.00

22 Interest Income for 2022


31-May-22 262,038.14
31-May-23 258,857.84

3 23 Fair value as at 31 May 22 3,000,000.00

Assuming on 30 June 2022, the portfolio manager sold half of the financial asset to anoth
Answer the following:

Proceeds
Interest sold

Unrealised loss

Carrying value of the FA 31 May 22


Premium Amortisation for 1 month

Gain or loss on sale

Amortised cost, 31 May 22


Premium Amortisation for 1 month

Gain or loss on sale

24 Carrying value, 30 June 2022

25 Gain or loss on sale


terest rate of 8% payable semi-annually; the loan is repayable in five years, as below. Entity E has the right to
terest cover ratio (ratio of profit before interest cost to interest) falls below a specified level. The prevailing

6%

Total Payments PV Factor PV of Cash Flows


1
400,000.0000 0.9708738 388,349.5200
2,900,000.0000 0.9425959 2,733,528.1100 2
300,000.0000 0.9151417 274,542.5100
2,800,000.0000 0.8884870 2,487,763.6000 3
200,000.0000 0.8626088 172,521.7600
2,200,000.0000 0.8374843 1,842,465.4600 4
120,000.0000 0.8130915 97,570.9800
1,620,000.0000 0.7894092 1,278,842.9000 5
60,000.0000 0.7664167 45,985.0000
1,560,000.0000 0.7440939 1,160,786.4800
12,160,000.0000 10,482,356.3200

Principal
Repayment Value Principal balance
10,482,356.3200 10,000,000.0000
- 10,396,827.0100 10,000,000.0000 7
- 2,500,000.0000 7,808,731.8200 7,500,000.0000
- 7,742,993.7700 7,500,000.0000 8
- 2,500,000.0000 5,175,283.5800 5,000,000.0000
- 5,130,542.0900 5,000,000.0000 9
- 2,000,000.0000 3,084,458.3500 3,000,000.0000
- 3,056,992.1000 3,000,000.0000
- 1,500,000.0000 1,528,701.8600 1,500,000.0000
- 1,514,562.9200 1,500,000.0000
- 1,500,000.0000 - 0.1900 - 10
- 10,000,000.0000
11
ness portfolio management whereas, the FA will be assessed through realisation via
uch date.

2,940,000.00
144,458.35
3,084,458.35

Principal
Repayment Value Principal balance
2,940,000.00 3,000,000.00 28-Feb-21
- 2,959,240.78 3,000,000.00 31-Aug-21
- 1,500,000.00 1,479,392.82 1,500,000.00 28-Feb-22
- 1,489,458.06 1,500,000.00 31-Aug-22
- 1,500,000.00 0.00 - 28-Feb-23

- 3,000,000.00

Principal
Repayment Value Principal balance
2,940,000.0000 3,000,000.0000
- 2,959,067.8800 3,000,000.0000
- 1,500,000.0000 1,479,037.7100 1,500,000.0000
- 1,488,999.1500 1,500,000.0000
- 1,500,000.0000 - -

- 3,000,000.0000

Checking
2021 2,940,000.00
- 27,466.25
46,534.13

2022 - 28,290.24
97,924.2200 48,260.07
49,664.1500 - 14,138.94
25,563.7700 24,100.38
- 0.1900 - 1,500,000.00
2023 - 14,563.11
25,563.96
- 1,500,000.00
-

232,966.75

its excess cash in short and long-term financial assets so that it can fund the expenditure
s that exceed the entity’s anticipated investment period. The entity will hold financial assets
ssets to re-invest the cash in financial assets with a higher return.
he overall return generated by the portfolio.

10% loan to a third party with a face value of P3,000,000, payable after 6 years. A total of

. Include 2 decimal points for value.

Value
3,225,000.0000
3,194,606.17
3,161,671.45
3,125,983.43
3,087,311.93
3,045,407.55
3,000,000.00

Value
3,225,000.0000 Principal
3,195,178.5700 Interest
3,162,858.8100
3,127,831.4200
3,089,869.5600
3,048,727.4000 8%
3,004,138.5000 X
- 4,138.5000 10%
Cumm. G/L CY G/L

- 87,604.1700 - 87,604.1700 Method 1


- 45,178.5700 42,425.6000 = LR% + [(HR-LR) * (PV of LR - PV of X)]
- 236,325.3800 - 191,146.8100
- 312,858.8100 - 76,533.4300 8.38%
- 352,426.1700 - 39,567.3600
- 427,831.4200 - 75,405.2500 = HR% - [(HR-LR) * (PV of X - PV of LR)]
- 255,687.0000 172,144.4200
- 89,869.5600 165,817.4400 8.37763%
- 65,869.9700 23,999.5900
- 108,727.4000 - 42,857.4300
7,282.7900 116,010.1900
55,861.5000 48,578.7100

3,225,000.00
3,134,577.56
- 52,372.78
- 142,795.22
0.3667684387
8.36677%
111,533.43
154,567.36
266,100.79
109,182.56
151,000.41
260,182.97

d half of the financial asset to another party for 1,605,000.

1,605,000.00 1,605,000.00
12,500.00 12,500.00
1,592,500.00 1,592,500.00
- 44,934.78
1,547,565.22

1,500,000.00 1,544,934.7800
- 1,714.26 - 1,714.26
1,498,285.74 1,543,220.52

49,279.48 49,279.48

1,544,934.78
- 1,714.26
1,543,220.52

49,279.48

1,498,285.74

49,279.48
he right to
revailing

PV of total cash flows as at 1 Mar 2018 10,482,356.32

PV Factor for cash flows on 31 Aug 2021 0.8130915

Total Gross Cash Flow collections 12,160,000.00

Interest collected on 31 Aug 2018 400,000.00

Interest Income for 2019 493,090.09


28-Feb-19 311,904.81 103,968.27
31-Aug-19 234,261.95 234,261.95
29-Feb-20 232,289.81 154,859.87

Premium amortisation for 2019 - 140,243.24


28-Feb-19 - 88,095.19 - 29,365.06
31-Aug-19 - 65,738.05 - 65,738.05

29-Feb-20 - 67,710.19 - 45,140.13

Amortised cost as at 29 Feb 2020 5,175,283.58

Principal balance as at 31 Aug 2021 3,000,000.00

Interest collected in 2022 180,000.00


Premium amortisation for 2023 - 4,854.37

If the financial asset is reclassified to FVPL on 31 Aug 2022, what would be th- 104,562.92
Loss

PV Cash Flows @
Principal Interest Total Payments PV Factor @ 7% 7%

120,000.00 120,000.00 0.9661835749 115,942.0300


1,500,000.00 120,000.00 1,620,000.00 0.9335107004 1,512,287.3300
60,000.00 60,000.00 0.9019427057 54,116.5600
1,500,000.00 60,000.00 1,560,000.00 0.8714422277 1,359,449.8800

3,360,000.00 3,041,795.8000

7% 3,041,795.8000

8% 2,940,000.0000 101,795.8000
9% 2,959,048.5600 - 19,048.5600
82,747.2400

= 7% + [(HR-LR) * (PV of LR - PV of X)]

9.46%

= 9% - [(HR-LR) * (PV of X - PV of LR)]


9.46%
PV at 9% PV at 8% PV at 10%
3,000,000.00 1,788,801.98 1,890,508.88 1,693,421.79
300,000.00 1,345,775.58 1,386,863.90 1,306,578.21
3,225,000.00 3,134,577.56 3,277,372.78 3,000,000.00

3,277,372.78 8%
3,225,000.00 3,225,000.00 52,372.78 X 3,225,000.00
3,000,000.00 225,000.00 9%
277,372.78

Method 2
R) * (PV of LR - PV of X)] = LR% + [(HR-LR) * (PV of LR - PV of X)]
PV of LR - PV of HR PV of LR - PV of HR
8.36676844%

R) * (PV of X - PV of LR)] = HR% - [(HR-LR) * (PV of X - PV of LR)]


PV of LR - PV of HR PV of LR - PV of HR
8.36677%

3,277,372.78
3,277,372.78
1,410,000.00
1,514,562.92
- 104,562.92

PV Cash Flows @
PV Factor @ 9% 9%

0.956937799 114,832.5400
0.9157299512 1,483,482.5200
0.8762966041 52,577.8000
0.8385613436 1,308,155.7000

2,959,048.5600
8.367%
PV at 11% Date Interest Income
1,603,922.51 1-Jun-18
1,269,161.36 1 31-May-19 270,178.5700
2,873,083.87 2 31-May-20 267,680.2400
3 31-May-21 264,972.6100
4 31-May-22 262,038.1400
3,277,372.78 5 31-May-23 258,857.8400
3,225,000.00 52,372.78 6 31-May-24 255,411.1000
3,134,577.56 90,422.44
142,795.22
6/1/2018
12/31/2018 104
- PV of X)] 5/31/2019 105
f LR - PV of HR 12/31/2019 98
5/31/2020 95
12/31/2020 93
- PV of LR)] 5/31/2021 90
f LR - PV of HR 12/31/2021 95
5/31/2022 100
12/31/2022 100
5/31/2023 98
12/31/2023 101
5/31/2024 102

16 Effective interest rate

17 Amortised cost as at 31 Dec 19

18 Interest Income for 2020


19 Unrealised gain/loss - OCI cumulative as at 31 Dec 20

20 Unrealised gain.loss - OCI for 2020

21 Amortised cost as at 31 Dec 2021

22 Interest Income for 2022

23 Fair value as at 31 May 22

Assuming on 30 June 2022, the portfolio manager so


Answer the following:

Proceeds
Interest sold

Unrealised loss

Carrying value of the FA 31 May 22


Premium Amortisation for 1 month

Gain or loss on sale

Amortised cost, 31 May 22


Premium Amortisation for 1 month

Gain or loss on sale

24 Carrying value, 30 June 2022

25 Gain or loss on sale


10%
Interest Collected Amortisation Value
3,225,000.0000
300,000.0000 - 29,821.4300 3,195,178.5700
300,000.0000 - 32,319.7600 3,162,858.8100
300,000.0000 - 35,027.3900 3,127,831.4200
300,000.0000 - 37,961.8600 3,089,869.5600
300,000.0000 - 41,142.1600 3,048,727.4000
300,000.0000 - 44,588.9000 3,004,138.5000
4,138.5000
FV CV Cumm. G/L CY G/L
3,225,000.0000
3,120,000.0000 3,207,604.1700 - 87,604.1700 - 87,604.1700
3,150,000.0000 3,195,178.5700 - 45,178.5700 42,425.6000
2,940,000.0000 3,176,325.3800 - 236,325.3800 - 191,146.8100
2,850,000.0000 3,162,858.8100 - 312,858.8100 - 76,533.4300
2,790,000.0000 3,142,426.1700 - 352,426.1700 - 39,567.3600
2,700,000.0000 3,127,831.4200 - 427,831.4200 - 75,405.2500
2,850,000.0000 3,105,687.0000 - 255,687.0000 172,144.4200
3,000,000.0000 3,089,869.5600 - 89,869.5600 165,817.4400
3,000,000.0000 3,065,869.9700 - 65,869.9700 23,999.5900
2,940,000.0000 3,048,727.4000 - 108,727.4000 - 42,857.4300
3,030,000.0000 3,022,717.2100 7,282.7900 116,010.1900
3,060,000.0000 3,004,138.5000 55,861.5000 48,578.7100

nterest rate 8.366770%

cost as at 31 Dec 19 3,176,325.38

come for 2020


31-May-20 267,680.24 111,533.43
31-May-21 264,972.61 154,567.36
266,100.79
d gain/loss - OCI cumulative as at 31 Dec 2020
- 352,426.17

d gain.loss - OCI for 2020


- 116,100.79

cost as at 31 Dec 2021 3,105,687.00

come for 2022


31-May-22 262,038.14 109,182.56
31-May-23 258,857.84 151,000.41
260,182.97

as at 31 May 22 3,000,000.00

on 30 June 2022, the portfolio manager sold half of the financial asset to another party for 1,605,000.
e following:

1,605,000.00
12,500.00
1,592,500.00
- 44,934.78
1,547,565.22

alue of the FA 31 May 22 1,500,000.00


Amortisation for 1 month - 1,714.26
1,498,285.74

49,279.48

cost, 31 May 22
Amortisation for 1 month

alue, 30 June 2022 1,498,285.74

49,279.48
rty for 1,605,000.

1,605,000.00
12,500.00
1,592,500.00

1,544,934.7800
- 1,714.26
1,543,220.52

49,279.48

1,544,934.78
- 1,714.26
1,543,220.52

49,279.48
PROBABILITY OF DEFAULT - 2 SCENARIOS
16-9 Banko Co

1 !2-month expected credit losses

ECL PD X LGD X EAD


ECL 2% 25% 13,000,000.00
2 ECL 65,000.00

PROBABILITY OF DEFAULT - INCORPORATION OF FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION (SCENARIOS)


16-10 Dayan

Principal 24,000,000.00 Non-interest bearing loan


EIR 6%
Risk fre 4.00%
Credit r 2.40%
Nominal Rate

Amortisation Table
Interest Principal
Date Interest Income Collection Amortisation Repayments
0 1-Jan-19
1 31-Dec-19 1,280,000.00 - 1,280,000.00 4,800,000.00
2 31-Dec-20 1,054,720.00 - 1,054,720.00 4,800,000.00
3 31-Dec-21 815,022.08 - 815,022.08 4,800,000.00
4 31-Dec-22 559,983.49 - 559,983.49 4,800,000.00
5 31-Dec-23 290,274.43 - 290,274.43 4,800,000.00

Expected Credit Loss Computation


FO
Contractual No default cash Cash Shortfall *
Date Cashflows PD @ 70% flows PD
0 1-Jan-19
1 31-Dec-19 4,800,000.00 70% 4,800,000.00 -
2 31-Dec-20 4,800,000.00 70% 4,800,000.00 0
3 31-Dec-21 4,800,000.00 70% 4,800,000.00 0
4 31-Dec-22 4,800,000.00 70% 4,800,000.00 0
5 31-Dec-23 4,800,000.00 70% 4,800,000.00 0
24,000,000.00
3 Lifetime expected credit loss
Annual Cash flow
Annuity Factor
Lifetime ECL

4 12-month expected credit losses


Annual cash shortfall
PV factor of 1 after 1st period

5 Amortisation Table
Cash Shortfall
Date Interest Income Realised
1-Jan-19
31-Dec-19 112,007 420,000
31-Dec-20 92,295 420,000
31-Dec-21 71,322 420,000
31-Dec-22 49,007 420,000
31-Dec-23 25,263 420,000

5 Journal Entries

1-Jan-19 Investment to Delimma Company 20,000,000.00


Cash 20,000,000.00

Impairment Loss 1,750,106.00


Allowance for ECL 1,750,106.00

31-Dec-19 Investment to Delimma Company 1,280,000.00


Interest Income 1,280,000.00

Cash 4,380,000.00
Allowance for ECL 420,000.00
Investment to Delimma Company 4,800,000.00

Interest Income 112,006.78


Allowance for ECL 112,006.78
Net investment balance
Checking

PROVISION OF MATRIX - PRACTICAL EXPEDIENT (Simplified approach)


16-11 Intensity

Principal 21,350,000.00
Reporting per 31-Dec-19

Specifically identified receivables 550,000.00

Provision matrix Group A Group B


Not past due 0.30% 0.30%
1-30 days past due 1.20% 1.50%
31-60 days past due 3.30% 3.90%
61-90 days past due 8.00% 7.20%
>90 days past due 11.50% 8.30%

Groups are classified based on theire share credit risk characteristics.


Maturity less than one year therefore, use simplified approach.

Group A Group B
Gross Carrying Gross Carrying
Amount Lifetime ECL rate Amount
Not past due 5,700,000.00 0.30% 3,700,000.00
1-30 days past due 3,000,000.00 1.20% 1,200,000.00
31-60 days past due 1,000,000.00 3.30% 1,500,000.00
61-90 days past due 2,200,000.00 8.00% 800,000.00
>90 days past due 800,000.00 11.50% 900,000.00
12,700,000.00 8,100,000.00

1 Lifetime ECL 574,000.00

Receivables 21,350,000.00
ECL - 1,124,000.00
Trade receivables, n 20,226,000.00

16-12 ECL on FVOCI Assets


Face Value 2,000,000.00
Fair Value 1,900,000.00
Nominal Rate 5.0000%
Effective Rate 6.1932%
Impairment 10,000.00

6.1932% 5%
Interest Principal
Date Interest Income Collection Amortisation Collection
0 1-Jan-19
1 31-Dec-19 117,671 100,000 17,671 -
2 31-Dec-20 118,766 100,000 18,766 -
3 31-Dec-21 119,928 100,000 19,928 -
4 31-Dec-22 121,162 100,000 21,162 -
5 31-Dec-23 122,473 100,000 22,473 -

Journal Entries

1 1-Jan-19 Investment in Debt Securities - FVOCI 1,900,000.00


Cash

Impairment loss 10,000.00


Loss allowance - OCI

2 31-Dec-19 Cash 100,000


Investment in Debt Securities - FVOCI 17,671
Interest Income

On Dec 31, 2019, there was a changes in the credit risk as follows:

Original FV FV - Only the Prime Rate Change


EIR EIR EIR

Prime rate 4.000% 4.250% 4.250%


Credit Spread 2.193% 2.750% 2.193%
6.193% 7.000% 6.443%

Original Overall EIR change


6.193% 7.000%
Face Value PV Factor Fair Value PV Factor
Principal 2,000,000.00 0.79 1,572,688.47 0.76
Interest 100,000.00 3.45 344,982.87 3.39
1,917,671.34

Change in Prime Change due to


Change in FV rate only credit risk
Fair Value 1,864,512 1,900,988 1,864,512
Carrying Value 1,917,671 1,917,671 1,900,988
- 53,160 - 16,683 - 36,476
-
3 No change in credit risk

ECL Journal entries


Revised balance - 36,476
Beginning balance - 10,000 5 Impairment loss
- 26,476 Other comprehensive income - a
Other comprehensive income
Investment in FVOCI
Accretion of interest 17,671
Change due to prime rate - 16,683
Change due to credit risk - 36,476 6 Carrying value as at 31 Dec 2019
Total change in FV - 35,488

Fair Value 1,864,512 Investment in Bonds, 1/2019


Amortized cost 1,917,671 Amortisation
Decrease in fair value - 53,160 Decrease in FV
Less: Decrease in FV due to credi- 26,476 Impairment loss
OCI - change - 26,683 Investment in Bonds, 12/2019

4 Market rate of interest


7.000%

16-13 ECL - Derecognition

Principal 5,000,000.00 SHOULD BE NON-INTEREST BEARING


NR 12%
YR 13%
Maturity 31-Dec-22
Interest PaymSemi-annual

13.0000% 0%
Interest Principal
Date Interest Income Collection Amortisation Collection
0 1-Jan-19
1 30-Jun-19 196,375 - 196,375
2 31-Dec-19 209,140 - 209,140 -
3 30-Jun-20 222,734 - 222,734
4 31-Dec-20 237,211 - 237,211 -
5 30-Jun-21 252,630 - 252,630
6 31-Dec-21 269,051 - 269,051 -
7 30-Jun-22 286,539 - 286,539
8 31-Dec-22 305,164 - 305,164 -

Matuirty value 5,000,000


Less: Allowance for ECL - 433,000
4,567,000

Prepare the journal entry using the following independent scenarios:

1 The Company collected P4,567,000

Cash 4,567,000
Allowance for ECL 433,000
Investment in FAAC 5,000,000

2 The Company collected P5,000,000

Cash 5,000,000
Investment in FAAC 5,000,000

Allowance for ECL 433,000


Impairment gain 433,000

3 The Company collected P4,500,000

Impairment loss 67,000


Allowance for ECL 67,000
Cash 4,500,000
Allowance for ECL 500,000
Investment in FAAC 5,000,000

16-13 Impairment of Financial Asset at Amortised Cost - Credit Impaired

Principal 4,000,000.00
NR 10%
YR 12%
Maturity 31-Dec-19
Interest PaymSemi-annual

12% 10%
Interest Principal
Date Interest Income Collection Amortisation Collection
0 1-Jan-16
1 31-Dec-16 450,830 400,000 50,830
2 31-Dec-17 456,930 400,000 56,930
3 31-Dec-18 463,762 400,000 63,762
4 31-Dec-19 471,558 400,000 71,558

31-Dec-17

PV of expected cash flows 3,188,800


Carrying value 3,864,680
Impairment loss - 675,880 B

12% 10%
Interest Principal
Date Interest Income Collection Amortisation Collection
0 1-Jan-16
1 31-Dec-16
2 31-Dec-17
3 31-Dec-18 382,656 - 382,656
4 31-Dec-19 428,544 - 428,544
Interest Income for 2018
Interest Income 382,656 D

16-14 Reversal of Impairment on Financial Asset at Amortised Cost


Principal 4,000,000.00
NR 10%
YR 12%
Maturity 31-Dec-19
Interest PaymSemi-annual

0% 0%
Interest Principal
Date Interest Income Collection Amortisation Collection
0 1-Jan-16
1 31-Dec-16 450,830 - 450,830
2 31-Dec-17 504,930 - 504,930
3 31-Dec-18 565,522 - 565,522
4 31-Dec-19 633,529 - 633,529
RMATION (SCENARIOS)

Present Value of Future Cash Flows

Amortised Cost Principal Balance Date Principal Balance


20,000,000.00 24,000,000.00 1-Jan-19 24,000,000.00
16,480,000.00 19,200,000.00 31-Dec-19 19,200,000.00
12,734,720.00 14,400,000.00 31-Dec-20 14,400,000.00
8,749,742.08 9,600,000.00 31-Dec-21 9,600,000.00
4,509,725.57 4,800,000.00 31-Dec-22 4,800,000.00
- 0.00 - 31-Dec-23 -

FORWARD-LOOKING ECONOMIC SCENARIOS


Cash Shortfall *
PD @ 20% Collection PD PD @ 10% Collection

20% 3,600,000.00 240,000.00 10% 3,000,000.00


20% 3,600,000.00 240,000.00 10% 3,000,000.00
20% 3,600,000.00 240,000.00 10% 3,000,000.00
20% 3,600,000.00 240,000.00 10% 3,000,000.00
20% 3,600,000.00 240,000.00 10% 3,000,000.00
1,200,000.00 1,800,000.00

420,000.00
4.17
1,750,106.00

420,000.00
0.94
394,716.00

Impairment
Amortisation Balance
1,750,106
- 307,993 1,442,113
- 327,705 1,114,408
- 348,678 765,730
- 370,993 394,737
- 394,737 0

Investment Allowance
20,000,000.00

- 1,750,106.00

1,280,000.00

420,000.00
- 4,800,000.00

- 112,006.78

16,480,000.00 - 1,442,112.78
estment balance 15,037,887.22
15,037,887.22

Group B Group A Group B Total


Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
Lifetime ECL rate allowance allowance allowance
0.30% 17,100.00 11,100.00 28,200.00
1.50% 36,000.00 18,000.00 54,000.00
3.90% 33,000.00 58,500.00 91,500.00
7.20% 176,000.00 57,600.00 233,600.00
8.30% 92,000.00 74,700.00 166,700.00
354,100.00 219,900.00 574,000.00
Carrying Value
1,900,000
1,917,671
1,936,437
1,956,365
1,977,527
2,000,000

1,900,000.00

10,000.00

117,671

nly the Prime Rate Change

EIR change Change in Prime rate only


6.443%
Fair Value PV Factor Fair Value
1,525,790.42 0.78 1,557,965.53
338,721.13 3.43 343,022.51
1,864,511.55 1,900,988.04

Investment

1,917,671.34

26,476
omprehensive income - accumulated impairm 26,476
omprehensive income 53,160
ment in FVOCI 53,160 - 53,160

1,864,511.55
g value as at 31 Dec 2019 1,864,511.55
- 0.00

ment in Bonds, 1/2019 1,900,000


17,671
- 26,683
- 26,476
ment in Bonds, 12/2019 1,864,512
Carrying Value PV @ 13%
3,021,156
3,217,531 Cashflow 5,000,000.00
3,426,671 PV Factor 0.6042
3,649,404 3,021,155.94
3,886,615
4,139,245
4,408,296
4,694,836
5,000,000
433,000

Carrying Value PVF


3,756,920 Principal 4,000,000.00 0.635518
3,807,750 Interest 400,000.00 3.03735
3,864,680
3,928,442
4,000,000
0.15

Using the Original EIR


PVF
Principal 4,000,000.00 0.797194
Interest

Carrying Value

3,188,800
3,571,456
4,000,000
4,000,000
Cash 400,000
Investment in FAAC 63,762
Interest Income 463,762

Interest Income 81,105.65


Allowance for ECL 81,105.65

Carrying Value
3,756,920
4,207,750
4,712,680
5,278,202
5,911,731
5,911,731.35
Cash Flows

Cashflow collection Interest Total Payment PV Factor PV of cash flows


0 1.00000 -
4,800,000.00 4,800,000.00 0.93980 4,511,040.00
4,800,000.00 4,800,000.00 0.88330 4,239,840.00
4,800,000.00 4,800,000.00 0.83020 3,984,960.00
4,800,000.00 4,800,000.00 0.78020 3,744,960.00
4,800,000.00 4,800,000.00 0.73330 3,519,840.00
24,000,000.00 20,000,640.00

Total Cash
Cash Shortfall * PD Shortfall

180,000.00 420,000.00 1
180,000.00 420,000.00 1
180,000.00 420,000.00 1
180,000.00 420,000.00 1
180,000.00 420,000.00 1
2,100,000.00 2
OCI

- 10,000.00

- 26,476.49
53,160

16,683.29
PV @ 12%
2,542,072
1,214,940
3,757,012
3,756,920
92 Imm

Date Interest Income Amortised Cost


PV @ 12% 31-Dec-17 675,880
3,188,776 31-Dec-18 81,106 756,986
- 31-Dec-19 90,838 847,824
3,188,776
3,188,800

- 24 Imm
Sample Problem

Original FV

EIR EIR
Prime rate 4.000% 4.250%
Credit Spread 2.193% 2.693%
6.193% 6.943%

Original
6.193%
Face Value PV Factor Fair Value
Principal 1,000,000.00 0.79 786,345.07
Interest 50,000.00 3.45 172,491.55
958,836.62

Change in Prime
Change in FV rate only
Fair Value 934,095 950,495
Carrying Value 958,837 958,837
- 24,741 - 8,342

Accretion of interest income


Change due to prime rate
Change due to credit risk
Total change in fair value

Fair Value
Amortized cost
Decrease in fair value
Less: Decrease in FV due to credit risk = impairment
OCI - change

Expected credit loss


Revised balance
Beginning balance

When these financial assets are derecognised, the cumulative gains and losses pre

* Based on the accounting treatment described above, the ECLs do not reduce the ca
Instead, an amount equal to the ECL allowance that would arise if the asset were m

This means that in contrast to financial assets measured at amortised cost, there is
reserve in accumulated other comprehensive income, with a corresponding charge
Amortised Cost Amount
3,864,680 3,188,800
3,928,442 3,171,456
4,000,000 3,152,176
FV - Only the Prime Rate Change

EIR
4.250% 0
2.193% 1
6.443% 2
3
Overall EIR change Change in Prime rate only 4
6.943% 6.443% 5
PV Factor Fair Value PV Factor Fair Value
0.76 764,517.27 0.78 778,983.59
3.39 169,577.95 3.43 171,511.37
934,095.22 950,494.96

Change due to
credit risk Journal Entries:
934,095
950,495 Investment in FVOCI
- 16,400 Cash

Impairment loss
8,835 Other comprehensive income
- 8,342
- 16,400
- 15,906
Investment in Debt Securities
934,095 Interest Income
958,837
- 24,741 Impairment loss
- 11,400 * Other comprehensive income - accumulated im
- 13,342 Other comprehensive income
Investment in Debt Securities

- 16,400
- 5,000 (negative)
- 11,400

Investment in Bonds, 1/2019


Amortisation
Decrease in FV
Impairment loss
Investment in Bonds, 12/2019

d, the cumulative gains and losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified (i.e., ‘recycled’) from e

d above, the ECLs do not reduce the carrying amount of the financial assets in the statement of financial position, which remain
ce that would arise if the asset were measured at amortised cost is recognised in other comprehensive income as the ‘accumula

s measured at amortised cost, there is no separate allowance but, instead, impairment gains or losses are accounted for as an a
e income, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss (which is then reflected in retained earnings).
6.1932% 5%
Interest Interest Principal
Date Income Collection Amortisation Collection Carrying Value
1-Jan-18 950,000
31-Dec-18 58,835 50,000 8,835 - 958,835
31-Dec-19 59,383 50,000 9,383 - 968,218
31-Dec-20 59,964 50,000 9,964 - 978,182
31-Dec-21 60,581 50,000 10,581 - 988,762
31-Dec-22 61,238 50,000 11,238 - 1,000,000
Investment OCI

950,000 950,000
950,000

5,000
5,000 - 5,000.00

950,000 - 5,000

8,835 8,835
8,835

11,400
come - accumulated imp 11,400 - 11,400
24,741 24,741
24,741 - 24,741

934,094 8,342
934,095
- 1

950,000
8,835
- 13,342
- 11,400
934,094

(i.e., ‘recycled’) from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment.

position, which remains at fair value.


come as the ‘accumulated impairment amount’.

e accounted for as an adjustment of the revaluation


At the end of the first reporting period following acquisition of the bond, Etihad expectS to receive 8M at matu
years.

At the end of the 2nd reporting period, Etihad now expects to receive 9M at maturity. This results in favorable
At the end of the 3rd reporting period, Etihad now expects to receive 7M at maturity. This results in unfavorabl
giving rise to revised loss allowance.

At the end of the 4th reporting period, the bond matures and Etihad receives 7M as it had expected at the last

Principal 8,000,000.00
NR 0
Maturity 31-Dec-18

SUMMARY

31-Dec-15 31-Dec-16 31-Dec-17


Opening Amortised Cost 6,000,000.00 6,447,419.59 7,794,228.63
Accrued Interest on AC at 7.4 447,419.59 480,783.64 581,215.10
Impairment gain or (loss) 866,025.40 - 1,861,209.72
Closing AC 6,447,419.59 7,794,228.63 6,514,234.01

LOAN LOSS ALLOWANCE RECONCILIATION

Opening loss allowance - - 866,025.40


Unwinding of interest on openi - - 64,579.46
Impairment gain or (loss) - 866,025.40 - 1,861,209.72
Closs loss allowance - 866,025.40 - 930,604.86

Journal Entries

1-Jan-15 FAAC 6,000,000.00


Amortised Cost 6,000,000.00

31-Dec-15 FAAC 447,419.59


Interest income 447,419.59

31-Dec-16 FAAC 480,783.64


Interest income 480,783.64

Allowance for lifetime ECL 866,025.40


Impairment Gain 866,025.40

31-Dec-17 FAAC 516,635.64


Allowance for lifetime ECL 64,579.46
Interest income 581,215.10

Impairment loss 1,861,209.72


Allowance for lifetime ECL 1,861,209.72

31-Dec-18 FAAC 555,161.13


Allowance for lifetime ECL 69,395.14
Interest income 485,765.99
tihad expectS to receive 8M at maturity of the bond, after 4

at maturity. This results in favorable change in lifetime ECL.


t maturity. This results in unfavorable change in lifetime ECL

es 7M as it had expected at the last reporting date.

2015 7.46%
Interest Interest
31-Dec-18 Income Collected Amortisation
6,514,234.01 1-Jan-15
485,765.99 31-Dec-15 447,419.59 - 447,419.59
31-Dec-16 480,783.64 - 480,783.64
7,000,000.00 31-Dec-17 516,635.64 - 516,635.64
31-Dec-18 555,161.13 - 555,161.13

2016
Interest Interest
- 930,604.86 Date Income Collected Amortisation
- 69,395.14 1-Jan-15
- 31-Dec-15
- 1,000,000.00 31-Dec-16
31-Dec-17 581,215.10 - 581,215.10

31-Dec-18 624,556.27 - 624,556.27


FAAC Bal. Allowance Bal.

6,000,000.00
2017 & 2018
Interest Interest
Date Income Collected Amortisation
447,419.59 1-Jan-15
31-Dec-15
6,447,419.59 - 31-Dec-16
6,447,419.59 31-Dec-17
31-Dec-18 485,765.99 - 485,765.99

480,783.64

- 866,025.40

6,928,203.23 - 866,025.40
7,794,228.63

516,635.64
- 64,579.46

1,861,209.72
7,444,838.87 930,604.86
6,514,234.01

555,161.13
69,395.14

8,000,000.00 1,000,000.00
7,000,000.00
Amortised Cost
6,000,000.00
6,447,419.59
6,928,203.23
7,444,838.87
8,000,000.00

Revised

Amortised Cost Original


Cumulative change in undiscounted lifetime ECL

7,794,228.63 PVF
8,375,443.73
Interest Interest
9,000,000.00 OR Date Income Collected Amortisation
31-Dec-16
31-Dec-17 64,579.46 0 64,579.46
31-Dec-18 69,395.14 0 69,395.14

Amortised Cost Revised


Original
Cumulative change in undiscounted lifetime ECL

6,514,234.01 PVF
7,000,000.00 OR
Interest Interest
Date Income Collected Amortisation
31-Dec-16
31-Dec-17
31-Dec-18 - 69,395.14 0- 69,395.14
9,000,000.00

8,000,000.00
1,000,000.00

0.8660254038

Amortised Cost
866,025.40
930,604.86
1,000,000.00

7,000,000.00
8,000,000.00
- 1,000,000.00

0.9306048591

Amortised Cost

- 930,604.86
- 1,000,000.00

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