2.

ฒጣ༈ᒯ൬ᡝ

༈ᒯ൬ᡝ ੫‫ܒ‬ ᓺᘈ ીᘈ ᔖҢ

ᎌҢܻࡉϱ‫ܖ‬ Ԥ௥ԝُ࡙‫ޟ‬३
‫ٺ‬ҢऔѴጣӎ‫ ؂‬᎑ ߖ ‫ ڍ ޟ‬ැ ࡚ ‫ڙ‬Ȃܾ‫ڧ‬Јঐȃ஼ӎ ฒጣྤჃȃฒጣӟ
औѴጣ
༈ଚၥਟ ᑞ‫ސ‬Ϟ໢้฻ ‫ޟ‬ኇ៪Ȃ‫ٮ‬иৠܾᎏ ߒᐠȃฒጣᗤዺ
ຽᚔ‫ޟ‬ጒ൜ ‫ڗ‬ᡅ᠙

ኄኬȃRFIDȃ
ऎആΨ஼ȃϚ‫ڧ‬
NFCȃᙢбȃ
оฒጣႫ‫ݰ‬༈ଚ ३ ܻ ༈ ᒯ П
ฒጣႫ‫ݰ‬ Wi-Fiȃ
ၥਟ өȃϚܾ‫ڧ‬Јঐ
Йᐠ(GSMȃ3Gȃ
ኇ៪
3.5Gȃ4G/4.5G)

ܾ‫ڧ‬ϓᘙȂϚᎌӫҢ
‫پ‬༈ଚଽᐠ஝‫ޟ‬ၥ
ഀ࡙‫פ‬ȂџШฒ GPS( Ӓ ౨ ۡ ՝ ‫ف‬
ցҢႪႀЈጣ༈ ਟȄо‫ޢ‬ጣПԒ༈
ཌ‫ݰ‬ ጣႫ‫ݰ‬༈ᒯၶ ಛ)ȃSNG(։ਢႫຜ
ଚၥਟ ଚȂஅӴѮ໢Ϛ૖Ԥ
ሉ‫ޟ‬ຽᚔ ཱིᆸ)
ራᛤ‫ސ‬ȇषຽᚔሉ
ਢȂ໸೩ϛ᝷મ

༈ଚПᄇፏ࢑ี
ৢଉဴȂငፏ࢑஠ ༈ᒯ‫פ‬ȃџߝຽ
Ρഅፏ࢑ ౪ൟᄂ‫ݷ‬࿽Ҭᙽኬ
ଉ ဴ ё ஼ Ӕ ༈ ଚ ᚔ༈ᒯ
‫ڗ‬௥ԝП

!ცᇃޯȈ॓ҳ።ȃ๑።ცޯфྋޯൌ࣏៳‫ݺ‬ცᇃޯȂѹঋ࣏ޯࠜߞЙԢȄ
ޯࠜ໸ࠜᔛತ໸ֲ߰Ȃ໸Й‫ۖۦݽ‬ቪᜣߏߞࠡᐿȂ֭‫ۦݽ‬ᛔୈВᙘȄ!
!ޯࠜȈ๑።ცޯɵྋޯɵ॓ҳ።ȇᔛತȈ॓ҳ።ɵྋޯɵ๑።ცޯȄ!

( B ) 1. ήӖդ‫ޱ‬឴ܻԤጣ༈ᒯȉ! (A)औѴጣ! (B)ӎᡊ! (C)ཌ‫( !ݰ‬D)ፏ࢑Ȅ ಛก

( B ) 2. ήӖդ‫࢐ޱ‬Ιᆍฒጣᆩၯ‫ޟ‬༈ᒯ൬ϭȉ! (A)ӎᡊ! (B)औѴጣ! (C)ᚖ๕ጣ! (D)ӣ

໅ႫᢟȄ ಛก

* ( A ) 3. Ӓ౨ۡ՝‫ف‬ಛкौ࢐ցҢήӖ঺Ι໶ᆩၯ༈ᒯ൬ϭȉ! (A)ཌ‫( !ݰ‬B)ӎᡊ! (C)ӣ

໅Ⴋᢟ! (D)औѴጣȄ ಛก
3. ԑಧ‫ڀ֜ܠ‬೚(GPS)࣏۶ԳಧҳщߩখႽϯߞ഼ୈᎎ࣐་֖ୈਿߞཇᓮȂ
‫ݙ‬ѽቮঋ‫ڹ‬ӡକࠜ໼ᛓཇᓮߞ๑።ཇᓮණᢜȂ॓ҳ።࣏๺໼ᛓ(ዴгю)
ߞ๑።ཇᓮණᢜȄ 4-11
 ( D ) 4. ή Ӗ դ ‫ ࢐ ޱ‬Ң ܻ Ι ૡ এ Ρ Ⴋ သ ᆩ ၯ ጣ ௥ ᓞ Ϟ ೣ ਿ ȉ ! (A)RJ-11 ! (B)RJ-12!
(C)RJ-14! (D)RJ-45Ȅ 102 ಛก

( C ) 5. ήӖդ໶༈ᒯ൬ϭ‫ؠ‬ԤПө‫ܒ‬ȃՄԤऎആΨиලႇೝҢܻฒጣୢ୿ᆩၯϛȉ! (A)
ӎᡊ! (B)औѴጣ! (C)ฒጣႫ‫( !ݰ‬D)ᖐઽȄ 102 ಛก

ᆩၯ฽ᡝ೩ര
1. ᆩၯΰலَ‫ޟ‬฽ᡝ೩ര
(1) ᆩၯњ(NIC)Ȉ೿௥༈ᒯ൬ᡝᇄႫသϞ໢‫ޟ‬ϭ७њȄؐΙаᆩၯњ഍ԤᐿΙฒΠ‫ޟ‬њ
ဴȂᆎ࣏ MAC Address(ᆩၯњᄂᡝ՝֭)Ȃᆩၯњဴҥ 6 ಢኵԅಢԙȂؐಢኵԅլ
1 ByteȂኵԅጒ൜࢐ 00ʂFF(೽லо 16 ໌՝ߒҰ)Ȃࠉέএኵԅфߒᆩၯњᇧഅ୦Ȃࡣ
έጆфߒ၎ኅ୦ҡ౰ᆩၯњ‫ဴוޟ‬Ȃؐ‫ڍ‬এኵԅϛ໢Ԥ"ȗ"‫"ܖ‬Ȉ"໢ႤȂԃȈ
F4-06-DE-26-B1-66Ȅ
(2) ኵᐃᐠ(Modem)ȈҢ‫ᙽپ‬඲Ⴋသ‫ޟ‬ኵ՝ଉဴᇄႫၗጣϛ‫ޟ‬᜸ШଉဴȂ࣏Ιૡড়ҢႫသΰ
ᆩ҆ര‫ޟ‬฽ᡝ೩രȄ
(3) ϛ᝷Ꮲ(Repeater)Ȉӵଉဴ༈ଚႆแϞϛȂҢ‫پ‬௥ԝȃও၄ȃ஼ϽଉဴȂо‫ߝ۽‬ᆩၯ༈
ᒯຽᚔȄ

(4) ໱ጣᏢ(Hub)Ȉ࢑‫ޑ‬ᆩၯ‫ޟ‬ϛЖ೩രȂོ஠௥ԝ‫ޟڗ‬ଉဴኄኬ༈ଚ๝‫ܚ‬Ԥ‫ޟ‬೿௥ஃȂ‫ܚ‬
Ԥ‫ޟ‬೿௥ஃོӓ‫ٴ‬ΙএᓜቶȂ‫ڎ‬ԤϚ૖ӣਢԝଚၥਟ‫ޟ‬јᚖώ༈ᒯ‫ޟ‬੫‫ܒ‬Ȅџоӑ‫װ‬
ଉဴቨ஼ࡣӔ༈ଚȂђ૖჋এӻஃ‫ޟ‬ϛ᝷ᏢȂࣺӣୢ୿ϱϣ༈‫ޟ‬ၥਟζџ૖ོ༈ଚ‫ڗ‬
Ϛӣୢ୿ϛȄ

࿋B༈ၥਟ๝CȂଉ਀ོ༈‫ڗ‬໱ጣᏢ೿๖‫ܚޟ‬ԤႫသ!

4-12
(5) ᐝ௥Ꮲ(Bridge)Ȉ૖ցҢၥਟଉ਱(Frame)ϛ‫ ޟ‬MAC ՝֭༈ᒯၥਟȂџоҢ‫پ‬೿௥Πএ
оΰ‫ڎ‬Ԥࣺӣၥਟ೿๖ቹ‫ޟۡڞ‬ᆩၯ(‫ٽ‬ԃ‫ڍ‬এ഍‫ٺ‬Ң CSMA/CD ‫ޟۡڞ‬ΚЊᆩၯ)Ȅ࿋
ᐝ௥Ꮲ௥ԝ‫ڗ‬ଉ਀ਢȂᙤҥ MAC ՝֭ಢԙ‫ޟ‬ᐝ௥ߒ‫پ‬րᘞԪଉ਀࢐ौ༈ଚՍ঺Ιএᆩ
ၯȄ‫ڎ‬Ԥႆᘮଉ਱‫ޟ‬ђ૖ȂџоԤਝႤᚔ‫ڍ‬ᆒᆩၯ༈ᒯȂቨ໌ᆩၯਝ૖Ȅ

)Ѿ࣏ΚЊᆩၯи௴ᚖ๕ጣȂѡ࣏ΚЊᆩၯи௴ӣ໅ႫᢟȂծ‫ࣱ࣏ޱڍ‬DTNB0DE‫!*ۡڞ‬
Bୢџആႆᐝ௥Ꮲ༈ၥਟ‫ڗ‬Cୢȇծ࢐Bୢϣ༈‫ޟ‬ၥਟϚོࢺΣCୢ!

(6) ၯҥᏢ(Router)Ȉ‫ڎ‬ԤցҢࡌѓϛ‫ ޟ‬IP ՝֭༈ᒯၥਟ‫ײڷ‬юၥਟ༈ᒯശ‫ٹ‬ၯ৷‫ޟ‬ђ૖Ȃ

૖ਲ਼ᐃᓽԆӵၯҥᏢ଄ᏹᡝϱ଄ᓃ‫ڗ‬ӨএҬ‫ޟ‬Ӵശ‫ٹ‬ၯ৷‫ޟ‬ၯҥߒȂᒵᐅΙనശ‫ٹ‬ၯ
৷‫پ‬༈ଚၥਟȄӣਢџоհ࣏ୢ୿ᆩၯ(LAN)ᇄኄ୿ᆩၯ(WAN)೿௥ਢ‫ޟ‬१ौᐝወȄ

(7) Һ඲Ꮲ(Switch)ȈҺ඲Ꮲ૖ਲ਼ᐃҬ‫ޟ‬Ӵᒵᐅӫᎌ‫ޟ‬೿௥ஃ༈ଚȂџо६ճၥਟ࿦ኡȂؐ
এ೿௥ஃ૖᏿Ԥᐿҳ‫ޟ‬ᓜቶȂ‫ڎ‬രӣਢԝଚၥਟ‫ޟ‬ᚖώ༈ᒯ૖ΨȂਝ౥ၶ‫ٹ‬Ȅђ૖᜸
խӻஃ‫ޟ‬ᐝ௥ᏢȂΙૡҢ‫پ‬೿௥ήቹ‫ޟ‬໱ጣᏢ‫ܖ‬թ݈ᏢႫသȄலَ‫ޟ‬Һ඲Ꮲ‫ٷ‬೿๖૖
Ψ‫ޟ‬ଽճ໦Ϸԙ Layer 2 SwitchȃLayer 3 SwitchȃLayer 4 SwitchȂӨфߒ૖೿๖‫ڎ‬Ԥࣺ
ӣၥਟ೿๖ቹ(ԃ CSMA/CD)ȃᆩၯቹ(ԃ IP)ȃ༈ᒯቹ(ԃ TCP/UDP)‫ޟ‬ᆩၯ‫ޟ‬Һ඲ᏢȄ

4-13
 ࿋B༈ၥਟ๝CȂଉ਀༈‫ڗ‬Һ඲ᏢȂོ‫ל‬ԙߢႤ‫ޟ‬հҢ!

(8) ႢၾᏢ(Gateway)Ȉџо೿௥೽ଉ‫ׇۡڞ‬ӒϚࣺӣ‫ޟ‬Πএᆩၯ(‫ٽ‬ԃȈ༈ಛϴಀҺ඲Ⴋၗ
ᆩၯ‫ڷ‬Ⴋသᆩၯ)Ȃ॒೰೎౩Ϛӣ೽ଉ‫ᙽޟۡڞ‬඲Ȅ
(9) IP Ϸ‫ٴ‬Ꮲ(ቶᓜϷ‫ٴ‬Ꮲ)Ȉ‫ڎ‬Ԥ NAT ‫ۡڞ‬Ѕ DHCP Server ђ૖‫ޟ‬໱ጣᏢȂҥܻցҢ ADSL
ΰᆩംᅚලЅȂIP Ϸ‫ٴ‬Ꮲ૖ଢ଼ᄘϷ଩ຎᔣ IP ๝೿௥‫ޟ‬Ⴋသ‫ٺ‬ҢȂ‫ٺ‬ড়ϛӻѮႫသӣਢ
ӓҢΙএઍᄂ IP(ISP ๝ۡ‫)ޟ‬ΰᆩȄ

!OBU)ᇨႮ֜‫׬‬ᚼ෱ȂOfuxpsl!Beesftt!Usbotmbujpo*ȈϘᇌҞᢰԺҭცၝ
ԒӡϘৎ JQ ֜‫׬‬ാϯ Joufsofu ߞ‫ث‬ങȄ‫ڼ‬ՂȈ‫ڹ‬ӡ‫ۍ‬գ OBU ‫ث‬ങߞ JQ
ж‫ڳ‬ᐡᢰ஡ாᇨႮКԺൊ‫ڹ‬ӡໍᕢ JQ)‫ټ‬գ JQ*֜‫ߞ׬‬ცၝȂᅆҳҪቮ‫ڹ‬
ӡϘৎૌᅁ JQ ֜‫׈׬‬Ҟാϯ JoufsofuȄ!

4-14
2. ᆩၯ฽ᡝᆣӫШၶߒ

ᆩၯ฽ᡝ ђ૖ ੫Փ ᓺᘈ ၼհቹԩ

ؐΙаᆩၯњ഍ԤᐿΙฒ
೿௥༈ᒯ൬ᡝᇄႫသϞ໢
ᆩၯњ Π‫ ޟ‬MAC Address(ᆩၯ ၥਟ೿๖ቹ
‫ޟ‬ϭ७њ
њᄂᡝ՝֭)

ኵᐃᐠ Ң‫ᙽپ‬඲ኵ՝ଉဴЅ᜸Ш
ᄂᡝቹ
(Modem) ଉဴ

ϛ᝷Ꮲ ଉဴ༈ଚႆแϞ໢ȂҢ‫پ‬
‫ߝ۽‬ᆩၯ༈ᒯຽᚔ ᄂᡝቹ
(Repeater) ௥ԝȃও၄ȃ஼Ͻଉဴ

࢑‫ޑ‬ᆩၯ‫ޟ‬ϛЖ೩രȂ஠
໱ጣᏢ Ϸඹጣၯ࢈
ࣺ࿋ܻӻஃ‫ޟ‬ϛ᝷Ꮲ ᒯΣ‫ޟ‬ଉဴও၄஼Ͻࡣ‫ޢ‬ ᄂᡝቹ
(Hub) ራ‫ॳޟ‬ᓎ
௥௃‫ܚ‬Ԥஃ༈ଚюў

Ң‫پ‬೿௥Πএоΰ‫ڎ‬Ԥࣺ ԤਝӴႤᚔ
࿋ᐝ௥Ꮲ௥ԝ‫ڗ‬ଉ਀ਢȂ
ᐝ௥Ꮲ ӣၥਟ೿๖ቹ‫ޟۡڞ‬ᆩၯ ‫ڍ‬ᆒᆩၯ༈
ѺོବᄇԪଉ਀‫ޟ‬Ҭ‫ޟ‬Ӵ ၥਟ೿๖ቹ
(Bridge) (ԃ‫ڍ‬এ഍‫ٺ‬Ң CSMA/CD ᒯȂቨ໌ᆩ
ୈրᘞӔ༈ଚ
‫ޟۡڞ‬ᆩၯȂ։ΚЊᆩၯ) ၯਝ૖

հ࣏ୢ୿ᆩၯ(LAN)ᇄኄ ‫ ڎ‬ր ᘞ ၥ ਟ
ၯҥᏢ оଉ਀ϛ‫ ޟ‬IP ՝֭‫ײ‬ю
୿ᆩၯ(WAN)೿௥ਢ‫ޟ‬१ ༈ ଚ ၯ ৷ ‫ޟ‬ ᆩၯቹ
(Router) ၥਟ༈ᒯ‫ޟ‬ശ‫ٹ‬ၯ৷
ौᐝወ ૖Ψ

࢑‫ޑ‬ᆩၯ‫ޟ‬ϛЖ೩രȂ஠ џ ६ ճ ࡌ ѓ
ၥਟ೿๖ቹ
Һ඲Ꮲ ‫ٷ‬ђ૖џоհ࣏ᐝ௥Ꮲ‫ ܖ‬ᒯΣ‫ޟ‬ଉဴୈጥፐᓽԆȂ ࿦ ኡ ᐠ ౥ Ȃ
ᆩၯቹ
(Switch) ၯҥᏢȂо೿௥‫ڍ‬এᆩၯ ᒵᐅ‫ޟܒ‬௃࢚‫ٲ‬ஃ༈ଚю ඪ ݇ ᆩ ၯ ਝ
༈ᒯቹ
ў ૖

ႢၾᏢ Ңܻ՛௥‫ڍ‬এ೽ଉ‫ۡڞ‬Ϛ ೎౩‫ڍ‬এ೽ଉ‫ۡڞ‬Ϛӣ‫ޟ‬ ొᇐ OSI ᆩ

(Gateway) ӣ‫ޟ‬ᆩၯ ᆩၯϞ໢‫ޟ‬ଉဴᙽ඲ ၯ 1ʂ7 ቹ

૖೿௥ড়ϛ
‫ڎ‬Ԥ NAT ‫ۡڞ‬Ѕ DHCP ૖ଢ଼ᄘϷ଩‫ؽ‬Ԥ IP ๝೿
IP Ϸ‫ٴ‬Ꮲ ӻѮႫသӣ ᆩၯቹ
Server ђ૖‫ޟ‬໱ጣᏢ ௥‫ޟ‬Ⴋသ‫ٺ‬Ң
ਢΰᆩ

ຝȈၼհቹԩ፜୤ՃOSIᆩၯ7ቹȄ

3. ᆩၯշጣყ
(1) லَ‫ޟ‬ড়Ңᆩၯ
࿋ড়ϛѫҢΙѮႫသΰᆩਢȂѫौΙనᆩၯጣ೿௥Ⴋသᇄ ADSL Modem ։џȇծ࢐ԃ
‫ݎ‬ԤӻѮႫသӣਢΰᆩਢȂџ૖ሯौΙѮ IP Ϸ‫ٴ‬Ꮲ೿௥೻‫ٲ‬ႫသȄѪΙᆍᒵᐅ࢐࢜೩
ΙѮฒጣ(Wireless)அӴѮ(AP)Ȃџоฒጣ‫ޟ‬ПԒ೿௥ӻѮႫသȄ

4-15
 (2) லَ‫ޟ‬ਮ༪ᆩၯ
ᏰਮᆩၯҥΙѮၯҥᏢᇄਮѴᆩၯ೿௥ȄၯҥᏢ‫܁‬ή௥೨ӻѮਮϱ‫ޟ‬Һ඲Ꮲ೩രȇ

21
Һ඲Ꮲџ૖‫܁‬ή՛௥‫؁‬ӻҺ඲Ꮲ‫ܖ‬೿௥೨ӻႫသȂ‫ל‬ԙᐙ‫ޟޑ‬ᆩၯ๖ᄺȄ

4-16
 ( C ) 1. ࿋ၥਟငҥ༈ᒯ൬ᡝ‫ڗ‬ႀႫသਢȂ߯ሯौᙤҥᆩၯњ௥ԝȂՄؐ஻ᆩၯњ഍Ԥ୲
Ι‫ޟ‬՝֭ဴጆȂԪᆎϞ࣏ȉ! (A)IP ՝֭! (B)ᡒᒮ՝֭! (C)ᄂᡝ՝֭! (D)࿽ᘈ
՝֭Ȅ 100 ಛก

( D ) 2. ᆩ ၯ њ ᄂ ᡝ ՝ ֭ (MAC address) ‫ ࡙ ߝ ޟ‬ᖂ ӓ Ԥ ඁ এ ՝ ϯ (bits) ȉ ! (A)16 ! (B)24!

(C)32! (D)48Ȅ 101 ಛก

( A ) 3. оήդᆍ၆ည࢐Ң‫پ‬೿௥Ϛӣ೽ଉ‫ޟۡڞ‬ᆩၯȉ! (A)ႢၾᏢ! (B)Һ඲Ꮲ! (C)ϛ

᝷Ꮲ! (D)ᐝ௥ᏢȄ 103 ಛก

* ( C ) 4. ήӖԤᜰᆩၯ೩ര‫ޟ‬ఄक़Ȃդ‫ޱ‬ғጂȉ! (A)Һ඲Ꮲ(switch)ϱԤ MAC ߒ଄ᓃࡌѓ

‫ ྛپޟ‬IP ՝֭! (B)ᐝ௥Ꮲ(bridge)џ೿೽Ϛӣୢ୿ᆩၯ‫ޟ‬ӻഋႫသ! (C)ၯҥᏢ
(router)џ೿೽ӻএϚӣ᜸࠮‫ޟ‬ୢ୿ᆩၯ! (D)໱ጣᏢ(hub)ѫ૖೿௥ႫသϚ૖‫ޢ‬௥೿
௥ၯҥᏢȄ 104 ಛก

( A ) 5. ήӖ঺Ιᆍᆩၯ೿௥೩ര‫ڎ‬Ԥႆᘮࡌѓ‫ޟ‬ђ૖Ȃџᗗջᆩၯୢࢲ໢‫ޟ‬ଉ਀ϓᘙȂ
ඪଽᆩၯ༈ᒯਝ౥ȉ! (A)ᐝ௥Ꮲ! (B)ϛ᝷Ꮲ! (C)໱ጣᏢ! (D)IP Ϸ‫ٴ‬ᏢȄ
22

106 ಛก
4. (A)ӹ෱ᐡаգ MAC ࠑୃᔂࢋҒߞ‫ڽ‬࿚ߞᅁᢜ֜‫׬‬ȂႮӤᐡаգႮӤࠑȂ
ЖҞ഍ನࢋҒߞ IP ֜‫׬‬Ȅ
(B)ᑜతᐡҞാత‫ی‬ৎԢዹ໿Ⴄਫ਼ᝥຕኸ(೐ϟኸ)ߞ஡ாᇨႮȄ
(C)թᛟߞຍ੯(C)࣏գߋ៉ߞȂႮӤᐡѹঋӡ‫ڽ‬ാ഼‫ی‬ৎԴ OSI ೐Ϭኸ
ൌ࣏‫ڹ‬ӡ IP ഼ୈ‫ߞܠ۝‬஡ாᇨႮȄ࣏֭Ղ‫ލ‬ຍ੯࣏(C)ߞ႖ȂӺ‫׈‬Ȃ
Ҟാ഼ԺৎЙԢ᝷࡭ߞ஡ாᇨႮȂ‫ݕ‬ധҍᛟ߰ߞྐ‫ޱ‬ՂϭȈႮӤᐡ
(‫ڼ‬ՂȂਛКߞ IP ж‫ڳ‬ᐡ)‫ێ‬ϭҞକతж៳‫ݺ‬ЙԢ‫ߞܠ۝‬஡ாᇨႮ
(‫ڼ‬Ղ 802.3 ߞϙщᇨႮሃ 802.11 ߞ WiFi ๑።ᇨႮ)Ȅ
(D)༰።ᐡҞാతცၝሃႮӤᐡȄ

ᆩၯշጣ
ᆩၯշጣПԒȂᆎ࣏ᆩၯ‫ܥ‬ኢ(Topology)Ȃலَ‫ޟ‬ԤήӖѲᆍஅҏ᜸࠮Ȉ
1. ࢑‫ޑ‬ᆩၯ(Star)
(1) ೿௥ПԒȈάᆎܹৢ‫ޑ‬ᆩၯȂӨႫသ໢‫ޟ‬೽ଉ
҆໸ငҥϛѵ௡‫ڙ‬೩ര(џ૖࢐σ࠮кᐠȃ໱
ጣᏢȃҺ඲Ꮲ)೿ᛮȂΙૡ࢐‫ٺ‬Ңᚖ๕ጣհ༈
ᒯ൬ᡝȄ
(2) ᓺીᘈȈᓺᘈ࣏ܾܻ࢜೩ȃᆓ౩Ѕᆰ៖ȇીᘈ
࢐ϛѵ௡‫ڙ‬೩ര࢈ራਢȂᐌএᆩၯ൷ོᡩᅽȇ
ծ࢐ष࢚ഋႫသ࢈ራȂࠌϚོኇ៪‫ڏ‬тႫသၼ
հȄ
(3) ‫ٽ‬Ȉ1000BaseT ຺ଽഀΚЊᆩၯȃ100BaseT
ଽഀΚЊᆩၯȃ10BaseT ΚЊᆩၯȄ

4-17
 2. ᕗ‫ޑ‬ᆩၯ(Ring)
(1) ೿௥ПԒȈցҢΙএᕗᙓӵӨႫသϞ໢‫ޟ‬኿
଄(Token)‫ؚۡپ‬༈ሎၥਟ‫᠌ޟ‬३ȂѫԤ‫ڥ‬ு
Token ϗ૖༈ଚȂၥਟӵᆩၯΰୈ൐ө༈
ᒯȂؐѮႫသ഍ོ஠ၥਟ௥ԝࡣӔё஼ଉဴ
‫܁‬ήΙѮ༈Ȃ‫ڗޢ‬Ҭ‫ޟ‬ӴႫသԝ‫࣏ڗ‬ХȄ
(2) ᓺીᘈȈᓺᘈ࣏ϚོԤ 2 এ೿௥‫ޟ‬೩രӣਢ
໌՗༈ᒯՄ౰ҡϓᘙȇીᘈ࢐ӈդΙѮႫသ
࢈ራȂ഍ོኇ៪ᐌᡝᆩၯ‫ޟ‬ၼհȄ
(3) ‫ٽ‬ȈToken Ring ୢ୿ᆩၯȃFDDI ӎᡊᆩၯȄ
3. ༘ࢺ௶ᆩၯ(Bus)
(1) ೿௥ПԒȈ‫ٺ‬Ңӣ໅Ⴋᢟጣ‫װ‬Ⴋသ೿ӵ
Ιనкौ༈ᒯጣΰȂႫသଚю‫ޟ‬ၥਟོ
‫ڍ܁‬ᆒ༈ଚՍᆩၯΰ‫ؐޟ‬ΙഋႫသȄ༈
ᒯጣ‫ڍ‬ᆒ๖‫׎‬೎ӨԤΙএತᆒႫߢȂҢ
‫֜پ‬ԝЅᗗջଉဴІৢȄ
(2) ᓺીᘈȈ࢚ѮႫသᚽΟ‫ٮ‬Ϛོኇ៪‫ڏ‬т
ႫသၼհȂծषкौ༈ᒯጣၯีҡ୰
ᚠȂ‫ܚ‬Ԥ‫ޟ‬Ⴋသ഍Ϛ૖ၼհȄ
(3) ‫ٽ‬Ȉ10Base5 Ѕ 10Base2 ΚЊᆩၯȄ
4. ᆩ‫ޑ‬ᆩၯ/‫ܖ‬ᆎ౅ӫԒ(Mesh)
(1) ೿௥ПԒȈӈ‫ڍ‬ѮႫသϞ໢‫ޟ‬೿ጣጣၯϚѫΙ
ᆍȂԃ‫ࢲ࢚ݎ‬ጣၯᘞጣȂϫџᙓငѺ೎໌՗೿
ጣȄ
(2) ᓺીᘈȈԊӒ‫ܒ‬ശଽ‫ޟ‬Ιᆍᆩၯ࢜ᄺȂᎌӫ
Ңܻ༈ଚၥਟ໔࡞σȂ‫ܖ‬༈ଚհཾϚџϛᘞ
‫ޟ‬ᕗცȂծԙҏၶଽȄ
(3) ‫ٽ‬ȈᆩሬᆩၯȄ
5. ᆩၯ‫ܥ‬ኢ(Topology)ᆣӫШၶߒ
c άᆎܹৢ‫ޑ‬ᆩၯ
੫Փ d ӨႫသ໢ငҥϛѵ௡‫ڙ‬೩രᆓ౩
e ‫ٺ‬Ңᚖ๕ጣጣၯ
࢑‫ޑ‬

c ܾܻ࢜೩ȃᆓ౩Ѕᆰ៖
ᓺᘈ
d ࢚ഋႫသ࢈ራȂϚོኇ៪‫ڏ‬тႫသၼհ
ીᘈ ϛѵ௡‫ڙ‬೩ര࢈ራਢȂᐌএᆩၯ൷ོᡩᅽ
ᄂ‫ٽ‬ 1000BaseT ΚЊᆩၯȃ൐Ι໱ጣᏢ‫ל‬ԙ‫ޟ‬ᆩၯ
c ൐ө༈ᒯ
ᕗ‫ޑ‬

੫Փ
d ฒϛ௡кᐠ
ીᘈ ӈΙѮႫသ࢈ራȂོኇ៪ᐌᡝᆩၯ‫ޟ‬ၼհ
ᄂ‫ٽ‬ Token Ring ᆩၯȃFDDI ᆩၯ

4-18
 ２
c Ιనкौ༈ᒯጣ՛೿‫ܚ‬Ԥ೩ര
d Ⴋသଚю‫ޟ‬ၥਟོ‫ڍ܁‬ᆒ༈ଚՍᆩၯΰ‫ؐޟ‬ΙഋႫ
੫Փ
༘ࢺ௶

သ(ኄኬђ૖)
e ‫ٺ‬Ңӣ໅Ⴋᢟ
ᓺᘈ ࢚ѮႫသᚽΟ‫ٮ‬Ϛོኇ៪‫ڏ‬тႫသၼհ
षкौ༈ᒯጣၯีҡ୰ᚠȂ೿௥ӵ೻ࢲ༈ᒯጣΰ‫ޟ‬Ⴋသ
ીᘈ
഍Ϛ૖ၼհ
ᄂ‫ٽ‬ 10Base5ȃ10Base2 ΚЊᆩၯ
c ᆩၯ࢜ᄺϛԊӒ‫ܒ‬ശଽ‫ޟ‬Ιᆍ
੫Փ
d ӈ‫ڍ‬ѮႫသ໢഍Ң‫ڍ‬నоΰጣၯ೿௥
c ࢚ࢲጣၯᘞጣȂϫџᙓငѺ೎໌՗೿ጣ
ᆩ‫ޑ‬

ᓺᘈ d ᎌҢܻ༈ଚၥਟ໔σȂ‫ܖ‬༈ଚհཾϚџϛᘞ‫ޟ‬ᕗც
e ༈ᒯਝ౥ଽ
c ࢜೩ԙҏၶଽ
ીᘈ
d ၶ‫ڏ‬т࢜ᄺፒᚕ
ᄂ‫ٽ‬ ᆩሬᆩၯ

ᆩၯթ݈Ꮲ
1. File Server(ᔬਰթ݈Ꮲ)Ȉ໱ϛᆓ౩ᔬਰȂடߞඪ‫ټ‬ᔬਰ๝ώհમԆ‫ڥ‬Ȅ
2. Print Server(Ӗӟթ݈Ꮲ)Ȉඪ‫ټ‬ᆩၯӖӟ݈୛ȂӓҢӟߒᐠȄ
3. DNS Server(ᆩ୿Ӫᆎթ݈Ꮲ)Ȉ॒೰ IP ՝֭ᇄᆩ୿Ӫᆎᙽ඲Ȅ
4. DHCP Server(ଢ଼ᄘкᐠ೩ۡթ݈Ꮲ)Ȉ॒೰Ϸ଩ଢ଼ᄘ IP ՝֭Ѕࣺᜰᆩၯ೩ۡ๝ࡊИᆒȂ
ȶଢ଼ᄘ IP ՝֭ȷ࢐ࡾӣΙࡊИᆒႫသؐԩ१ཱི೿ጣೝϷ଩‫ ޟڗ‬IP ՝֭џ૖ϚΙኺȂи
ؐႤ‫ޟۡھ‬ਢ໢൷ौӔ१ཱིϷ଩(‫ޟۡھ‬ન෈)Ȅ‫ٽ‬ԃȈISP ‫ٺ‬Ң DHCP ݈୛࣏೿௥‫ڗ‬
Internet ‫ٺޟ‬Ң‫ޱ‬ႫသϷ଩Ιএ IP ՝֭Ȅ
5. Web Server(Ӓ౨ၥଉᆩթ݈ᏢȃWWW ServerȃHTTP Server)Ȉඪ‫ټ‬ᆩॲࣺᜰၥྛ๝ᘲ។
ᏢȄ
6. Mail Server(Ⴋυ໏Ӈթ݈Ꮲ)Ȉඪ‫ټ‬Ⴋυ໏Ӈ‫ޟ‬ԝี݈୛ȂSMTP թ݈แԒҢ‫پ‬೎౩ώհ
મ‫ีܚ‬ଚ‫߬ޟ‬ӇȂPOP3 թ݈แԒࠌ॒೰௥ԝ߬ӇȄ
7. FTP Server(ᔬਰ༈ᒯթ݈Ꮲ)ȈԤӨԒӨኺᔬਰ‫ټ‬ᆩЄήၷȄ
8. Proxy Server(ф౩թ݈Ꮲ)
(1) ‫(ڥפ‬Cache)ђ૖Ȉџо६ճᆩሬᆩၯΰ‫ޟ‬༈ᒯ॒ၷȄ‫ٽ‬ԃȈ࢚Ѯώհમభᘲ។࢚ᆩમ
ਢȂџоӑ‫ڗ‬Ⴑ೩‫ ޟ‬Proxy Server ၚ୰࢐֏кᐠΰϐԤ၎ᆩમ‫ޟ‬രӋၥਟȂषԤȂࠌ‫ޢ‬
௥ҥ၎ Proxy Server ήၷ։џȇषฒȂࠌ໸ઍғ೿ጣ‫ڗ‬၎ᆩમήၷȂ‫ٮ‬ӵ Proxy Server
ϛരӋΙӋȄ
(2) џୈ٩Ьᕓ(Firewall)ȈҢ‫߳پ‬៖ȃᗴᙠՌϏ‫ޟ‬ᆩၯ‫ف‬ಛȄ

4-19
２

ᆩၯ೺ᡝ
1. թ݈ᆒ(ᆩમ)‫ٺ‬Ң‫ޟ‬೺ᡝ
(1) ᆩၯհཾ‫ف‬ಛȈඪ‫ټ‬ᆩၯၥྛ݈୛Ѕ‫ٺ‬Ң‫᠌ޱ‬३้ԊӒ‫ܒ‬௡ᆓ‫ޟ‬հཾ‫ف‬ಛȂலَ‫ޟ‬ᆩ
ၯհཾ‫ف‬ಛԤȈWindows Server 2003/2008/2012/2016ȃUNIXȃLinux ้Ȅ
(2) թ݈Ꮲ೺ᡝȈඪ‫ټ‬ᆩၯ݈୛‫ޟ‬೺ᡝȂԃӒ౨ၥଉᆩթ݈೺ᡝȃᔬਰ༈ᒯթ݈೺ᡝȃႫ
υ໏Ӈթ݈೺ᡝ้Ȅ
2. ࡊИᆒ(ώհમ)‫ٺ‬Ң‫ޟ‬೺ᡝ
(1) հཾ‫ف‬ಛȈԃ Windows XP/Vista/7/8/10ȃMac OSȃUNIXȃLinux ้Ȅ
(2) ೿ጣ೺ᡝȈඪ‫ټ‬ႫသϞ໢ኦ௥೿ጣ‫ޟ‬ђ૖Ȃ‫ٽ‬ԃȈWindows ‫ޟ‬ȶኦဴᆩၯȷ
ȃHiNet ADSL
PPPoE ኦဴ೺ᡝȄ
(3) ᆩၯ݈୛‫ٺ‬Ң೺ᡝȈ‫ٺ‬Ңᆩሬᆩၯ‫݈ޟ‬୛ȂԃӒ౨ၥଉᆩȃᔬਰήၷȃႫυ໏Ӈȃ։
ਢ೽ଉ้ȂӨሯौ‫ޟ‬೺ᡝ࢐ Microsoft Internet ExplorerȃCuteFTPȃOutlook ExpressȃLine
้Ȅ

( A ) 1. ӵ Outlook Express ϛȂ‫ר‬ঈџо೩ۡȶϱଚ໏Ӈթ݈Ꮲȷ࣏ήӖ঺Ιᆍ᜸࠮‫ޟ‬թ݈

Ꮲȉ! (A)POP3 թ݈Ꮲ! (B)SMTP թ݈Ꮲ! (C)BBS թ݈Ꮲ! (D)FTP թ݈ᏢȄ
ಛก
( A ) 2. ࿋ Ԥ Ι এ ࿽ ᘈ ཬ ᚽ ਢ Ȃ ᐌ এ ᆩ ၯ ൷ ᡩ ᅽ Ϛ ૖ ଢ଼ Ȃ ࢐ ή Ӗ ঺ Ι ᆍ ᆩ ၯ ‫ ܥ‬ᐔ
(Topology)ȉ! (A)ᕗ‫ܥޑ‬ᐔ! (B)༘ࢺ௶‫ܥ‬ᐔ! (C)࢑‫ܥޑ‬ᐔ! (D)ᆩ‫ܥޑ‬ᐔȄ
101 ಛก

( A ) 3. ήӖ঺Ιᆍթ݈ᏢശᎌӫҢ‫پ‬஠ᆩ୿Ӫᆎᙽ඲ԙ IP ՝֭ȉ! (A)DNS Server! (B)IIS

Server! (C)DHCP Server! (D)NAT ServerȄ 106 ಛก

( D ) 4. ήӖդ‫ޱ‬Ϛ࢐Ⴋသᆩၯ‫ޟ‬೿๖࢜ᄺȉ! (A)ᕗ‫( !ޑ‬B)࢑‫( !ޑ‬C)༘ࢺ௶! (D)ᄇ้

‫ޑ‬Ȅ 107 ಛก

* ( B ) 5. ήӖᄇܻᆩၯ‫(⮄ܥޟ‬Topology)‫ޟ‬ජक़Ȃդ‫ޱ‬ᒿᇲȉ! (A)༘ࢺ௶(Bus)๖ᄺᎌӫኄ
ኬ(Broadcast)‫ޟ‬ПԒ༈ሎၥਟ! (B)ᐙ‫(ޑ‬Tree)‫ޟ‬๖ᄺȂџо‫ל‬ԙࡌഖ‫ܒ‬ଟၯ! (C)ᕗ
‫(ޑ‬Ring)๖ᄺᆩၯΰ‫ޟ‬࿽ᘈ‫ٷ‬ᕗ‫ל‬໷‫ו‬༈ሎၥਟ! (D)࢑‫(ޑ‬Star)‫ޟ‬๖ᄺȂငலሯौ
Ιএ໱ጣᏢ(HUB)Ȅ 107 ಛก

5. ᑘߐ‫ݤ‬ᑓҞѽሲ࣏བྷࣹవ‫ݤ‬ᑓ‫ݤߐ࣐ݕ‬ᑓߞҩϘᇌ‫؛‬ՑȄ
ᑘߐ࣏Ϙᇌ༥ኸՑߞࣛᅹȂ‫ێ‬Кԇ֣‫ی‬ൊცၝН༡ൌҪգ
Ϙ౧ཇᓮ።ാతȂ‫ݙ‬ѽЙକ‫؛‬՘ࢋൕ‫ݑ‬୞ႮȄ

4-20