PRAKTIKUM BASIS DATA - MODULE 4

STORE
PROCEDURE &
TRIGGER
ENTERPRISE SYSTEM ENGINEERING
LABORATORY

2018/2019
Telkom University
I. Store Procedure Store Procedure Structure on
Store procedure are programs SQL server:
created and stored in a MySQL
database. Procedures stored in the a. Create Procedure
database can be equated with the
object-oriented approach in
programming and can control
database access.

The advantages of Store

procedure:
 Quickly, the reading of a
program can be done in the
database (pre-compilation)
thereby reducing taffic.
Simple, the separation between
the acces logic database with the
logic program so the program
will be simpler.
Portable, the database will be
accessed anywhere.
Create : to create a new procedure,
when creating procedure the schema
name usually needs or does not need
to be filled (may be empty).
 Parameters : are optional because
when executed the parameters here
must have a condition where in
(sql_statement) has parameters that
can later be called upon calling
parameters.
Definer : If Definer is specified, the
procedure is executed with certain
properties or not.
Select : to start the procedure.
From : for Reference Procedure.
Where : to sort data in the Select
command.
Store Procedure Structure on
The advantages of Trigger:
SQL server:
Facilitate data validation.
b. Execute Procedure
Auditing data changes in the
database.
Provide an alternative way to
CALL : to execute an existing check integrity.
procedure.

c. Deleting Procedure There are 3 times for an

activated trigger
(Trigger Timing):
DROP : to remove procedure Before Trigger. The trigger
that has been made. database which will be executed
before the query statement is
completed in the execution. This
II. Trigger type is generally used to obtain
a particular column value
Trigger is a SQL statement
before completing an insert or
that is in the database and
update statement.
must be stored when there is
For / After Trigger. The trigger
an event that occurs in a
database which will be executed
database table. Differences
after the query statement is
Trigger with Store Procedure
completed in the execution.
is trigger is activated
Instead-Of Trigger. The trigger
implicitly when an event
database which will be executed
occurs in the database table,
replaces a query statement.
while the procedure is called
explicitly. The event in
question is trigger types that
are DML statements (Insert,
Update and Delete), DDL
statements (create, Drop,
and Alter), and database
operations.

Structure of Trigger on SQL
server:
a. Creating Trigger
CREATE / ALTER Trigger : Used
to create a new trigger (CREATE)
trigger or alter (ALTER) trigger
trigger-name : trigger name that
we will create or change.
ON : Used to select the table we
want to trigger.
Table-name: the name of the
table to which we will execute.
BEFORE / AFTER / INSTEAD
OF : determines whether the
trigger we want to use timing
before (BEFORE) or after
(AFTER) or replace (INSTEAD
OF).
INSERT / UPDATE / DELETE :
specifying the trigger we want
to give will be executed after
or replace the statement
(INSERT, UPDATE & DELETE)
INSERT INTO VALUES : add
new data in the database
table.
b. Removing Trigger.
DROP trigger : Used to remove
triggers that has been made.