Generator & excitation system

Chapter 1: Generator & excitation system

In the synchronous generator

Synchronous Generator Type
QFS-150-2
QFS-150-2
Q－Turbine
F－generator
S－inner water direct cooling for
stator, rotor
150－stand for capacity 150MW
2－stand for two pole。
The generator is horizontal
structure, directly transmitted by
turbine
Section 1: Basic structure & operating
principle of generator
enerator rotor
Generator stator
 2 ways for the cooling water
inlet of generator stator winding,
separately connected to both
sides of excitation end and
stator main inlet; outlet is at
both sides of turbine end,
connected to main outlet of
stator

Cooling Water
Circulation
Water Inlet &Outlet
Cooling Water Circulation outlet
The water-break protection for generator
Generator excitation system
Excitation System
Self-shunt Excitation System of Static Controlled Silicon
1 2

励
磁
装
置
构
成

3 4
Excitation Transformer
(AVR）
Microcomputer excitation regulator
Local control
Excitation Rectifier Cabinet
Double channel switching over device
Failure reset
De-excitation device
The real mode for AVR automatic
inverter de-excitation:
De-excitation
resistance

Jumper
Excitation switch
Stipulation for Excitation System
Principle of synchronous generator
1—Rotor core；2—Rotor；
3—Collector ring
Section B Normal operation mode of
synchronous generator
Inspection before generator start-up:
Notice for the automatic quasi-synchronization to grid connection
Notice for paralleling-off:
The activities after the off-parallel of generator:
Inspection items of normal operation for generator:
Inspecting items of slide ring:
Section C Abnormal operation and trouble
removal for the synchronous generator
The handling method:
The handling method for the loss of field
operation of generator
The cause and phenomenon of changing the generator to the
motor:
The handling method of the generator oscillation or out of
step:
Handling method:
Generator rotor earthing
 Overcurrent time
10 30 60 120
(sec）
Rated stator
226 154 130 116
current%
Stator current（A） 14620 9962 8409 7504
Rated rotor
208 146 125 112
voltage%
Rotor voltage(V) 613.6 430.7 368.75 330.4