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Square
Tapering
Ovoid
Cheek
Combinations (square tapering, tapering
ovoid) Essential for peripheral seal due to
placement of tissues over the buccal
Lateral Face Form Classification
flanges of the denture
According to Angle Commonly seen lesions
o lichen planus
Class I – Normal
o Submucosal fibrosis
Class II – Retrognathic o White lesions
Class III - Prognathic o Malignancies
Lips Classification Tongue Size
Lip Length ( long, medium, short) Class I - Normal
Lip Thickness (thin or thick) Class II – edentulism permit change in
Lip mobility form & function
o Class I normal Class III - Excessively large tongue
o Class II reduced mobility make construction difficult
o Class III paralysis
tongue biting
Smile or Lip line (High lip line, low lip
Management
line, normal)
o Occlusal plane lowered
Lip support (adequate or inadequate) o Use narrower teeth
Competent or incompetent o Intermolar distance increase
Neuromuscular Coordination Classification o Grind off lingual cusps
o Avoid setting a second molar
Ability to perform various mandibular
movements Tongue Position Classification
Increases the vertical extension of the Frenular Attachment (Close to the Ridge Crest)
denture flanges
Difficult to obtain ideal extension
Reposition muscle attachment from
Affects peripheral seal
crest of the ridge
Pendulous fibrous maxillary tuberosities
Ridge Augmentation
Encroachment or obliteration of
Increase bulk of the ridge
interarch space
Eg.
o Onlay grafts from iliac, ribs
o Particulate bone and marrow
3. Procedures to Improve Ridge
Relationship
4. Dental Implants