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BENGALURU, KARNATAKA.
KOLLAM. KERALA
RESEARCH, M.S.R.I.T.POST,
BANGALORE-54
3. COURSE OF STUDY AND M.SC NURSING.
ADOLESCENTS.
1
information. A larger proportion of student population does suffer from various
evaluation of attitudes, interest, personal problems which will guide them to a better
future.1
use of computers that interferes with daily life. This disorder effect the social interaction,
mood, personality, work ethic, relationships, thought process and sleep of an individuals.
Computer addictives find the virtual realities on computer screens more attractive than
everyday reality. They feel unhappy when they are away from the computer. They spend
more time and money on computers and neglect their families and work.2
Ill effects leads to excessive use of computer are feelings of isolation, depression,
stress and anxiety may lead to use of internet to relieve such feelings. Escape from reality
of family conflict, Influence by peers, Lack of social skill and communication skill and
There are different modalities of excessive computer usage. They are i)Video
game addiction: Video game addiction, is excessive or compulsive use of computer and
video games that interferes with daily life. Computer games consist of action, gambling,
strategy, and vehicle simulation. ii) Internet Addictive Disorder (IAD): is excessive
internet use that interferes with daily life. Its excessive, or inappropriate pornography use,
gaming, online social networking, blogging, email, or Internet shopping. iii) Internet
Porn Addiction: This addiction crosses gender boundaries. Internet Porn Addiction is a
problem shared by men and women alike. Pornography Addiction is a form of sexual
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addiction. This involves a non-contact sexual episode through private chats, either with
or without a video connection. These sometimes develop into real world meetings. iv)
Information overload: Obsession with tracking down certain types of information and
organizing it.3
drop in grades, missed classes, placed on probation and poor integration in extracurricular
well-being or euphoria while at the computer ,Inability to stop the activity ,Craving more
and more time at the computer ,Neglect of family and friends, depressed, irritable when
not at the computer ,Lying to family about activities, Problems with school.iii) Financial:
Since internet services are expensive addicts may spend all the money in online shopping
or games. iv) Physical: Carpal tunnel syndrome, dry eyes, headaches, back aches, eating
irregularities such as skipping meals and obesity , Failure to attend to personal hygiene,
According to the survey done by ‘United Nations Population Fund'in( 2010 Oct
30) world population was 687,84,00,000. In India was 118,95,80,000. In Karnataka was
5, 27, 30,000 and in Bangalore was 4,301,326. According to WHO, the adolescence is the
adolescent comprising 21% of India’s total population. According to the central statistic
around, 19.6%.4
3
According to the survey done by Internet and Mobile Association of India (2005),
the 26 cities that covered 65,000 persons in 16,500 household has shown 1.6 million
school children use the internet for about 322 minutes a week and about 3.4 million
college students use the internet about 433 minutes a week. Currently about 81 million
internet users in India a number that will nearly triple by around 2015 to 237 million.5
China, Korea and India. 2.6% Indian of aged 9 to 39 suffer from game addiction, with
another 10.8% at risk of addiction. 8.5% of youths (between the ages of 8 - 18) are video
game addicts. While another 23% of youths would say that they are addicted to video
games.6
Incidence rate of internet using in world is 123 million adolescents had gone
online, of which 14.9% were teenagers below 18 years old. Incidence rate of Internet
addiction among Bangalore college students was 5.9%. and 10.6% of Indian college
Computer and phone game blur children`s vision. Doctors are seeing more
younger children with refractive errors in their eyes. 8 Excessive computer usage in
children’s could have negative impact on student mathematics and reading. 9 Excessive
internet browsing can lead to negative outcome like social isolation, depression,
A cross sectional study conducted on 2010 July to assess the insomnia symptoms
among 2195 Greek adolescent with excessive use of computer, using the adolescent
computer addiction test and Athens insomnia scale. It revealed that female scored
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F(1,1723=49.814, P < 0.01 ) higher than males on insomnia. Computer uses can
A survey conducted in 2010 to assess the excessive recreational computer use and
specific food consumption behavior among 4029 California's adolescents aged 12-17,
An article published in an online edition of Hindu news paper said that Excessive
computer use can lead to sleep deprivation and restlessness apart from the physical
problems such as backache and eyestrain. “Such addicts don’t care for relations, tell lies
and also to stealing sometimes,” H.B. Dinesh, Secretary of Karnataka State Temperance
Board (KSTB), said the board was all out to create awareness on various addictions. “You
students and teachers can help us spread awareness about new age addictions.” 13
Many studies have been carried out to find the extent and nature of excessive
computer use among various adolescents groups both in India as well as in abroad.
However these studies do suffer from various lacunae such as faulty selection, sample
size, methods of data collection and so on. Moreover very few studies have concentrated
5
A cross-sectional survey was conducted by using stratified random sampling to
asses the intensity of computer use and insomnia epidimology among 2195 greek high
school students to find whether excessive computer use is a risk factor for developing
insomnia symptom in Thessaly, Grease 2010. The questionnaire used was adolescent
computer addiction test and Athens insomnia scale. The study revealed that out of 2155
students, 1077 were male and 1118 female. Of those male, 109 were classified as
suffering from insomnia and females was 142. A statistically significant trend for older
controlling for computer usage ,there remains a significant difference between males and
A survey conducted to assess the excessive recreational computer use and specific
food consumption behavior among 4029 California's adolescents aged 12-17, in 2010.
The questionnaire used was the 2005 adolescent simple of California Health Interview
Survey (CHIS). They have measured both media consumption behaviour and food
recreational computer use and specific food consumption. They measured the responders
average number of hours spends on a weekday, and the average numbers of hours spent
6
A cross-sectional survey was conducted to asses the life style pattern and behavior
based on the level of internet addiction among 853 Korean junior high school students
selected using stratified random sampling in Soul, Korea. The self reported questionnaire
used was Korean internet addiction scale. The study revealed that boys were high-risk
internet users than girls(31.4% vs 14.0%). Younger adolescent were significantly more
likely to be higher risk internet users than older adolescent( p<0.001). High and potential
risk internet users suffered from sleep disturbance (81.1% and 76.1%) and higher
prevalence of skipping dinner. In this study high internet users have inappropriate dietary
behavior and poor diet quality. It result in stunded growth and development14
and comparison of internet addicts and non-addicts among 1968 Iranian high schools
students, using cluster sampling. Results showed that, 977 students were Internet users,
who were classified into 37 Internet addicts, 304 possible Internet addicts, and 636
moderate users. Since possible addicts, moderate users, and nonusers can all be
addicts and nonaddicts, 37 possible addicts, 37 moderate users and 37 nonusers were
matched with the Internet addicts. Results suggest that Internet addicts are lonelier and
have lower self-esteem and poorer social skills than moderate users, but not necessarily
2,200 Greek adolescent students, ages 12 to 18, using randomized stratified sampling.
Participants were asked to complete the Diagnostic Questionnaire for Internet Addiction
(YDQ), as well as an inventory that included socio demographic factors and questions
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about the use of Internet, their social life, and their habits. Results showed that, 70.8% of
adolescents had access to the Internet. Proportions are also calculated only on the
frequent Internet users, which results in 11% fulfilling five YDQ criteria. The most
frequent type of Internet use is online games, representing 50.9% of Internet users, and
Internet users of Central Greece is 8.2%, and it concerns mainly the male students who
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
6.3. OBJECTIVES
among adolescents.
2. To determine the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge
demographic variables.
6.4 HYPOTHESES:
H1 - there is statistically significant difference between pre test and post test
8
H2 – there is statistically significant difference in the post test scores between
teaching strategy for an hour using lecture cum discussion method to impart
that occurs between the ages of 13 and16 years studying in the selected schools.
Consequences of excessive computer use : In this study, refer to psychological,
6.6 ASSUMPTIONS
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3. Structured teaching programme is an accepted teaching strategy aimed at
6.7. DELIMITATIONS
Evaluative study
7.2.3. VARIABLES
of computer.
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7.2.4. SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
group)
Inclusion criteria
3. Adolescents those who can read, speak and understand Kannada or English.
Exclusion criteria
7.2.7. FOLLOW UP
Post test will be conducted after 7 days, among both experimental and control
groups.
Pretest and post test knowledge level of experimental and control groups will be
compared.
Section A: socio demographic Performa which include age, gender, native place,
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residents, time spend on computer, type of family, family monthly income,
o Pre test will be conducted by using structured knowledge questionnaires for the
both groups.
experimental group.
o Post test will be conducted for both groups using the same questionnaires after 7
days.
The data analysis will be done using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.
Descriptive statistics:
o The frequency and percentage distribution will be used to describe the socio
o Mean, mean percentage and standard deviation will be used for pre test and post
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Inferential statistics:
o Paired `t’ test will be used to compare pre test and post test level of knowledge
o Student `t’ test will be used to compare pre test scores of experimental and control
group.
o Chi – square will be used to determine association between pre test level of
DESCRIBE BRIEFLY.
group to assess the pretest and post test level of knowledge. And structured
Ethical clearance will be obtained from the concerned ethical committee and
written assent will be taken from the adolescent’s for maintaining the confidentiality and
anonymity.
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8. LIST OF REFERANCES
[online]. 2007 Dec 01 [cited 2010 Oct 21]; Available from: URL:http:
//myaddiction.org.
2) Cromie JW. The Harvard university gazette; computer addiction. [Online]. 1999
Delhi. p.6.
5) Internet and Mobile Association of India. Hindustan Times 2007 Oct 18; p.
3(col3).
6) Video addiction and industry statistics. [Online]. 2009 Dec 12 (cited 2008 Oct
14
9) Using computer weakens teen`s reading. The Times of India. 2010 sep21; 4(col8).
10) Excessive internet browsing could cause depression. The Hindu newspaper 2010
14) Kim Y, Park YJ, kim BS, Jung I, Lim SY, Kim J. The effect of internet addiction
on the lifestyle and dietary behavior of Korean adolescents. Nutr Res pract.
2010;4(1):51-7.
15) Ghassemzadeh L, Shahraray M, Moradi A. Prevalence of internet addiction and
Dec;11(6):653-7.
15
9. SIGNATURE OF THE
CANDIDATE:
10. REMARKS OF THE THE STUDY IS FEASIBLE AND INSISTS THE
GUIDE: NURSES’ ROLE IN SCHOOL HEALTH TO
PROMOTE THE WELL BEING OF SCHOOL
CHILDREN.
11. NAME AND
DESIGNATION.
Mr. G. BALAMURUGAN.
GUIDE:
LECTURER, MENTAL HEALTH
(PSYCHIATRIC) NURSING.
SIGNATURE:
CO-GUIDE(if any):
SIGNATURE:
HEAD OF DEPARTMENT:
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EXCESSIVE USE OF COMPUTERS.
SIGNATURE:
17