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The determination of the equinox from a biblical perspective differs from that of modern astronomy. For the Hebrew, the equinox is
seen to occur by observation at sunset. Modern determination of the equinox is more precise. It is this determination that we are using
to calculate our odds.
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In the two instances where the first visible crescent occurs after the equinox, 677 and 457 BC, some might question why a thirteenth
month was added. Would not the equinox be seen to have occurred at the same moment that the visible crescent appeared? This would
commence the day of the equinox and the first visible crescent being seen the following evening would begin the 1D 1M. We conclude
that for 677 and 457 that the thirteenth month would need to be added. We also wish to note that the Hebrew expression return of the
year [Teshuva Hashanah] is a reference to the equinox and not just the 1D 1M.
1
Year Equinox Visible crescent E to V C to V Determination of year- 24 hours. 1:__ ____x10^___
742 BC 29 05:56 28 17:50 -12:06 29.56 19.632132963988919667590027700831
723 BC 28 20:31 28 17:50 -2:41 71:39 26.57367829021372328458942632171
677 BC 28 00:06 28 17:50 17:44 30:04 113.03349282296650717703349282297
457 BC 26 7:14 26 17:50 12:36 36:15 62.168421052631578947368421052632
538 AD 19 02:35 17 17:38 -32:58 21:31 12.229853321829163071613459879206
1798 AD 20 11:00 18 17:49 -41:11 25:19 10.869938650306748466257668711656
1844 AD 20 14:15 20 17:50 -3:35 23:25 25.715529753265602322206095791001
1863 AD 21 04:51 20 17:50 -11:01 -24:52 20.134090909090909090909090909091
X8 252331800682.61889776752503887723 2.52 x 10^11
X 1:2946 743369484810995.27282312876453232 7.43 x 10^14
Year Equinox Visible crescent E to V C to V E to V 1:__ ____x10^___
742 BC 29 05:56 28 17:50 -12:06 29.56 29.285950413223140495867768595041
723 BC 28 20:31 28 17:50 -2:41 71:39 131.97765363128491620111731843575
677 BC 28 00:06 28 17:50 17:44 30:04 19.986463620981387478849407783418
538 AD 19 02:35 17 17:38 -32:58 21:31 10.747952684258416742493175614195
1798 AD 20 11:00 18 17:49 -41:11 25:19 8.6051481301602719766877124817873
1844 AD 20 14:15 20 17:50 -3:35 23:25 98.983240223463687150837988826816
1863 AD 21 04:51 20 17:50 -11:01 -24:52 31.639285714285714285714285714286
X7 22375261333.760007574533448363026 2.2375 x 10^10
X 1:1085 24277158547129.608218368791473883 1:2.43 x 10^13
457 BC 26 7:14 26 17:50 12:36 36:15 28.12380952380952380952380952381
X8 629277587796.12668921521212396207 6.3 x 10^11
X 1:2946 1853851773647389.2264280149171923 1.85 x 10^15
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