APPENDIX A

Heat Load Calculation

 EXTERNAL HEAT LOAD CALCULATION FOR GROUND FLOOR

External Heat Loads

Assume all walls are light colored and roof is also light colored. Use

positive ventilation for roof construction.

1. External Wall

Area, m2

N : {(3.58 + 3.4 + 3.4 + 3.5) x 2 x 3.4} – (1.5 x 1.2 x 8) =86.444 m2

E :(4.117 x 3.4) + (4.39 x 3.4 ) = 28.9238 m2

W :(4.117 x 3.4) + (4.39 x 3.4 ) = 28.9238 m2

S :(3.58 + 3.4 + 3.4 + 3.5) x 2 x 3.4 – (1.5 x 1.2 x 8) = 79.984 m2

CLTDadj:

N : (13+ -0.55)(0.65)+(25-25)+(28.5-29) = 7.5925

E : (25+ -0.55)(0.65)+(25-25)+(28.5-29) = 15.3925

W : (33+ -0.55)(0.65)+ (25-25)+(38.5-29) = 20.5925

S : (22+ -3.33)(0.65)+ (25-25)+(38.5-29) = 11.6355

Qs=(7.5925) (86.444) (2.714) = 4892.342903 W

Qs=(15.3925)( 28.9238)(2.714) = 1208. 29883 W

Qs=(20.5925)( 28.9238)(2.714) = 1616.49464 W

Qs=(11.6355)(79.984) (2.714)= 2525.7945 W

Qst =(11.6355)(79.984) (2.714)= 2525.7945 W

2. Glass Load

2
Area, m

N : 8W-1 = 8(1.5 x 1.2) = 14.4m2

S : 8W-1 = 8(1.5 x 1.2) = 14.4m2

QSG

N : 115 x 14.4 x 0.59 x 0.91 = 889.1064 W

S : 355 x 14.4 x 0.59 x 0.83 = 2503.3464 W

QTH

N : 14.4 x 5.9 x 9.5 = 807.12 W

S : 14.4 x 5.9 x 9.5 = 807.12 W

Qst = 5006.6928 W

INTERNAL HEAT LOAD CALCULATION FOR GROUND FLOOR

1. Infiltration Load

QS = 1.232 Q (t_o-t_i)

QL = 3000 Q (W_o-W_i)

Where: Q = (no.of air changes)(volume of condition space)

Number of air changes = a+bv+c(to-ti)

Number of air changes = 0.15+(0.010)(4.2m/s)+(0.007)(34.5-25)

= 0.2585 change/hour

Q = (0.2585 change/hour)(261.1526m2)(3.4 m)(1000L/(1m3

))(1hour/3600s) = 63.75750559 L/s

ho= Cp+ Wo hg ; ho=h @ 26.2°C= 81.6742 kJ/kg
hg=h @ 34.5°C= 2564.5 kJ/kg

81.6742 = 34.5 (1.0062)+ Wo (2564.5)

Wo = 0.01831168

Wi= (0.622Ps)/(101.325-Ps )
; Ps = P @ 26.2℃ = 3.171 kPa

Wi= (0.622 (0.50)(3.171))/(101.325-(0.50)(3.171))

Wi= 0.009887567

Qs =(1.232)(63.75750559)(34.5-25)

Qs = 746.2178454 W

QL =(3000)( 63.75750559)( 0.01831168-0.009887567)

QL = 1611.30102 W

2. Ventilation Load

Qs=1.232 (Q)(t0-ti )

QL=3000 (Q)(W 0-W i)

Where: Q=ventilation as required

Bedrooms and Office

Q=38 persons ×2.36 (L/s)/person= 89.68

L/s
 Qs= (1.232)(89.68)(34.5-25)

Qs= 1049.61472 W

QL= (3000)(89.68)( 0.01831168-0.009887567)

QL=2266.42298 W

Table 5

Ventilation Load for Ground Floor

Space Bedrooms and Office

No. of Occupants (person) 38

Outdoor Air Requirement (L/s/person) 4.2

Q, Ventilation Rate (L/s) 89.68

to,°C 34.5

ti, ,°C 25

Wo (kgwater/kgair) 0.01831168

Wi (kgwater/kgair) 0.009887567

Total Ventilation Rate 89.68

Dt 9.5

Dw 0.008424113

Qs 1049.61472

QL 2266.42298
3. Lighting Load

Qs = (lamp rating)(area)(Fu)(FB)(CLF)

Qs = (24/m2)(261.1526)(1)(1.2)(0.85)

Qs=6393.0156 W

4. Occupant Load

QS = (gain per person)(sensible heat gain)(no.of people)(CLF)

QL=(gain per person)(latent heat gain)(no.of people)(CLF)

Office and Bedrooms

QS = (70)(0.75)(38)(0.96)=1915.2 W

QL = (70)(0.25)(38)(1)=665 W

QST = 1915.2 W

QLT = 665 W

5. Miscellaneous Load

QS = (equipment electrical rating)(Fu)(CLF)

Table 6

Miscellaneous Load for Ground Floor

Unit
No. of Q,
Equipment/Appliances Ratings, CLF
Units Utilization watts
W

16 Refrigerator 60 12/24 1 800

16 Television 150 9/24 1 900

1866.6
3 Water Heater 1500 4/24 1 7

3 Computer 1205 9/24 1 112.5

33 Microwave Oven 1 3/24 1 375

1 Water Dispenser 1 24/24 1 580

6. Partition

Load Partition

Wall

QS = uA∆T

u = 2.249718785
Bedrooms to Hallway
A = 198.2 m2
∆T = 32ºC - 25 ºC = 7ºC
Qs = (2.249719785)(198.2 m2)(7 ºC)
Qs = 3121.259842W
Bedrooms to CR
A = 201.152
∆T = 30ºC - 25 ºC = 5ºC
Qs = (2.249718785)(201.152 m2)(5 ºC)
Qs = 2262.677165W

QS = 3121.259842 + 2262.677165 = 5383.937007 W

Partition Door

Bedrooms to hallway

QS = uA∆T

u = 1.8867924528

A = 26.88
∆T = 32℃-25℃=7℃

QS = 355.0060872 W
 EXTERNAL HEAT LOAD CALCULATION FOR SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR

External Heat Loads

Assume all walls are light colored and roof is dark colored. Use positive

ventilation for roof construction.

1. External Wall

Area, m2

N: (3.2)(3.58+3.4+3.4+4.45)(2)-(8)(1.2x1.5) = 80.512 m2
E: (3.2)(4.117+4.39)= 27.224 m2
W: (3.2)(4.117+4.39)= 27.224 m2
S: (3.2)(3.58+3.4+3.4+3.5)(2)-(8)(1.2x1.5) = 74.432 m2

CLTDadj

N: (13-0.55)(0.65)+(25-25)+(28.5-29) = 7.5925
E: (25-0.55)(0.65)+(25-25)+(28.5-29) = 15.3925
W: (33-0.55)(0.65)+(25-25)+(28.5-29) = 20.5925
S: (22-3.33)(0.65)+(25-25)+(28.5-29) = 11.6355

Qwall, W

N: 7.5925 (80.512 m2)(2.714)= 1659.033895 W

E: 15.3925(27.224 m2)(2.714)= 1137.28927 W
W: 20.5925(27.224 m2)(2.714)= 1521.496137 W
S: 11.6355(74.432 m2)(2.714)= 2350.469297 W

QS = 6668.288599 W

2. Roof Load (for 3rd floor only)

A = 261.1526m2
CLTDadj
= [ (18-0)(0.65) +(25-25) + (28.5-29)] (0.75)
= 11.2
QS = 261.1526 x 11.2 x 1.351
QS = 3951.662221 W

3. Glass Load

2
Area, m

N: (8)(1.2x1.5) = 14.4m2
E: 0 m2
W: 0 m2
S: (8)(1.2x1.5) = 14.4m2

QTH, W

N: (5.9)(14.4m2)(34.5-25) = 807.12 W
E: 0 W
W: 0 W
S: (5.9)(14.4m2)(34.5-25) = 807.12 W

QTH =1614.24 W
QSG, W
N: (115)(14.4m2)(0.59)(0.91) = 889.1064 W
E: 0 W
W: 0 W
S: (355)(14.4m2)(0.59)(0.83) = 2503.3464 W

QSG = 3392.4528 W

INTERNAL HEAT LOAD CALCULATION FOR SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR

1. Infiltration Load

QS = 1.232 Q (to-ti)

QL = 3000 Q (W o-W i)

Where: Q = (no.of air changes)(volume of condition space)

No. of air changes = 0.15 + 0.01(4.2m/s) + 0.007(34.5-25) = 0.2585

Volume = (261.1526 m2)(3.2 m) = 835.68832 m3

Q = (0.2585)( 835.68832 m3)(1/3.6)= 60.00706409 L/s

Qs = (1.232)( 60.00706409 L/s)(34.5-25)

Qs = 702.3226781 W

QL = (3000)( 60.00706409 L/s)(0.01831168-0.009887567)

QL = 1516.51861 W

2. Ventilation Load

QS = 1.232 (Q)(to-ti)

QL = 3000 (Q)(W o-W i)

Where: Q=ventilation as required

Q = (38)(2.36) = 89.68 L/s

QS = (1.232) (89.68 L/s)(34.5-25)

QS = 1049.61472 W
 QL = (3000)( 89.68 L/s)(0.018311679-0.009887567)

QL = 2266.422979 W

3. Lighting Load

QS = (lamp rating)(A(Fu)(FB)(CLF)

QS = (24W)()(261.1526 m2)(1)(1.2)(0.85)

QS = 6393.015648 W

4. Occupant Load

QS = (gain per person)(sensible heat gain)(no. of people)(CLF)

QL = (gain per person)(latent heat gain)(no. of people)(1)

Bedrooms

QS = (70)(0.75)(38)(0.96)

Qs = 1915.2 W

QL = (70)(0.25)(38)(1)

QL = 665 W

6. Partition Load

Partition Wall

Office

QS = U(A)(∆T)

U = 2.249718785 kJ/kg*K
Bedrooms to Hallway

A = 167.744 m2

∆T= 32-25 = 7 ˚C

Qs = 2.249718785(167.744 m2)( 7 ˚C)

Qs = 2641.637795 W

Bedrooms to CR

A = 200.514 m2
 ∆T = 30-25 = 5℃
Qs = 2.249718785(200.514 m2)( 5˚C)

Qs = 2255.500562 W

QtWALL= 4897.138357 W

Partition Door

Office

QS = U(A)(∆T)

U = 1.8867924528 kJ/kg*K

Bedrooms to Hallway

A = 28.56 m2

∆T= 32-25 = 7 ˚C

Qs = 1.8867924528 (28.56 m2)( 7 ˚C)

Qs = 377.2075472W

Bedrooms to CR

A = 24.99 m2

∆T = 30-25 = 5℃
Qs = 1.8867924528 (24.99 m2)( 5˚C)

Qs = 235.754717 W

QtDOOR = 612.9622642

Qt = 5510.100621

Partition Ceiling (for 2nd floor only)

QS = U(A)(∆T)
U = 2.042900919

A = 17.176 m2
∆T = 32-25 = 70C
Qs = 2.042900919 x 17.176 x 7
Qs = 245.6220633W

7. Miscellaneous Heat Load

No. of Equipment/ Unit Utilization Q,

Units Appliances Ratings, W Watts
17 Refrigerator 100 12/24 850
17 Water 700 4/24 1983.33
Heater
17 Television 150 9/24 956.25
Bedroom to CR

QS = uA∆T

u = 1.8867924528

A = 23.52 m^2
∆T = 30℃-25℃=5℃

QS = 221.8867924 W