Daniel Libeskind

Daniel Libeskind (born May 12, 1946) is a Jewish Polish-American architect, artist,
Daniel Libeskind
professor and set designer. Libeskind founded Studio Daniel Libeskind in 1989 with
his wife, Nina, and is its principal design architect.[1] His buildings include the
Jewish Museum in Berlin, Germany, the extension to the Denver Art Museum in the
United States, the Grand Canal Theatre in Dublin, the Imperial War Museum North
in Greater Manchester, England, the Michael Lee-Chin Crystal at the Royal Ontario
Museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the Felix Nussbaum Haus in Osnabrück,
Germany, the Danish Jewish Museum in Copenhagen, Denmark, and the Wohl
Centre at the Bar-Ilan University in Ramat-Gan, Israel.[2] His portfolio also includes
several residential projects. Libeskind's work has been exhibited in major museums
and galleries around the world, including the Museum of Modern Art, the Bauhaus
Archives, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Centre Pompidou.[3] On February 27,
2003, Libeskind won the competition to be the master plan architect for the
reconstruction of the World Trade Center site in Lower Manhattan.[4]
Libeskind in front of his extension to
the Denver Art Museum.
Born May 12, 1946
Contents Łódź, Poland
Personal life Nationality Polish American
Career Alma mater The Cooper Union
Criticism University of Essex
Work Occupation Architect
Completed
Spouse(s) Nina Lewis Libeskind
Under construction
Proposed or in design (m. 1969)
Libeskind design products Children 2 sons
Recognition 1 daughter
Bibliography Parent(s) Dora Blaustein
References Libeskind (mother)
External links Nachman Libeskind
(father)

Practice Studio Daniel

Personal life Libeskind
Born in Łódź, Poland, Libeskind Buildings Jewish Museum
was the second child of Dora and Berlin
Nachman Libeskind, both Polish Imperial War Museum
Jews and Holocaust survivors. As a North
young child, Libeskind learned to Contemporary Jewish
play the accordion and quickly Museum
became a virtuoso, performing on Royal Ontario
Polish television in 1953. He won a Museum (expansion)
Libeskind's addition to theRoyal
prestigious America Israel Cultural One World Trade
Ontario Museum in Toronto (2007).
Foundation scholarship in 1959 and Center (2002)
Website Daniel-Libeskind.com
played alongside a young Itzhak Perlman.[5] Libeskind lived in Poland for 11 years
and can still speak, read, and write thePolish language.[6]

In 1957, the Libeskinds moved to Kibbutz Gvat, Israel and then to Tel Aviv before moving to New York in 1959. In his
autobiography, Breaking Ground: An Immigrant's Journey from Poland to Ground Zero, Libeskind spoke of how the kibbutz
[7]
experience influenced his concern for green architecture.

In the summer of 1959, the Libeskinds moved to New York City on one of the last immigrant boats to the United States. In New
York, Libeskind lived in the Amalgamated Housing Cooperative in the northwest Bronx, a union-sponsored, middle-income
cooperative development. He attended the Bronx High School of Science. The print shop where his father worked was on Stone
Street in Lower Manhattan, and Libeskind watched the original World Trade Center being built in the 1960s.[8] Libeskind became a
United States citizen in 1965.[9] Libeskind met Nina Lewis, his future wife and business partner, at the Bundist-run Camp Hemshekh
in upstate New York in 1966. They married a few years later and, instead of a traditional honeymoon, traveled across the United
States visiting Frank Lloyd Wright buildings on a Cooper Union fellowship.[10] Nina now serves as COO for Studio Daniel
Libeskind.

In 1968, Libeskind briefly worked as an apprentice to architect Richard Meier. In 1970, he received his professional architectural
degree from the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art; he received a postgraduate degree in History and Theory of
Architecture at the School of Comparative Studies at the University of Essex in 1972. The same year, he was hired to work at Peter
Eisenman's New York Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies, but he quit almost immediately.[11] He is both a U.S. and Israeli
citizen.[12]

, Noam, and Rachel.[13]

Nina and Daniel Libeskind have three children: Lev

Career
Libeskind began his career as an architectural theorist and professor, holding positions at various institutions around the world. From
1978 to 1985, Libeskind was the Director of the Architecture Department at Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills,
Michigan.[14] His practical architectural career began in Milan in the late 1980s, where he submitted to architectural competitions and
also founded and directed Architecture Intermundium, Institute for Architecture & Urbanism. Libeskind has lived, among other
places, in New York City, Toronto, Michigan, Italy, Germany, and Los Angeles,[10] and has taught at numerous universities across
the world, including the University of Kentucky, Yale University, and the University of Pennsylvania.[9] Since 2007, Libeskind has
been a visiting professor at theLeuphana University Lüneburg in Lüneburg, Germany.

Libeskind completed his first building at the age of 52, with the opening of the Felix Nussbaum Haus in Osnabruck, Germany in
1998.[15] Prior to this, critics had dismissed his designs as "unbuildable or unduly assertive."[16] In 1987, Libeskind won his first
design competition for housing in West Berlin, but the Berlin Wall fell shortly thereafter and the project was cancelled. Libeskind
won the first four project competitions he entered including the Jewish Museum Berlin in 1989, which became the first museum
dedicated to the Holocaust in WWII and opened to the public in 2001 with international acclaim.[17] This was his first major
international success and was one of the first building modifications designed after reunification. A glass courtyard was designed by
Libeskind and added in 2007.The Academy of the Jewish Museum Berlin also designed by Libeskind was completed in 2012.

Libeskind is perhaps most famous for being selected by the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation to oversee the rebuilding of
the World Trade Center,[18] which was destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks. He titled his concept for the site Memory
Foundations.

Studio Daniel Libeskind, headquartered two blocks south of the World Trade Center site in New York, is currently working on more
than forty projects across the world. He has designed numerous cultural and commercial institutions, museums, concert halls,
convention centers, universities, residences, hotels, and shopping centers. The studio's most recent completed projects include
Haeundae Udong Hyunai I'Park in Busan, South Korea, Academy of the Jewish Museum Berlin in Berlin, Germany, modifications
and additions to the Bundeswehr Military History Museumin Dresden, Germany and Reflections at Keppel Bayin Singapore.
In addition to his architectural projects, Libeskind has worked with a number of international design firms to develop objects,
furniture, and industrial fixtures for interiors of buildings. He has been commissioned to work with design companies such as
Fiam,[19] Artemide,[20] Jacuzzi,[21] TreP-Tre-Piu,[22] Oliviari,[23] Sawaya & Moroni,[24] Poltrona Frau,[25] Swarovski,[26] and
others.[27]

Libeskind's design projects also include sculpture. Several sculptures built in the early 1990s were based on the explorations of his
Micromegas and Chamberworks drawings series that he did in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The Polderland Garden of Love and
Fire in Almere, Netherlands is a permanent installation completed in 1997 and restored on October 4, 2017.[28] Later in his career,
Libeskind designed the Life Electric sculpture that was completed in 2015 on Lake Como, Italy. This sculpture is dedicated to the
physicist Alessandro Volta.

Libeskind has designed opera sets for productions such as the Norwegian National Theatre's The Architect in 1998 and
Saarländisches Staatstheater'sTristan und Isolde in 2001. He also designed the sets and costumes for Intolleranza by Luigi Nono and
for a production of Messiaen's Saint Francis of Assisi by Deutsche Oper Berlin. He has also written free verse prose, included in his
book Fishing from the Pavement.[29]

Criticism
While much of Libeskind's work has been well-received, it has also been the subject of often severe criticism.[30] Critics often
describe Libeskind's work as deconstructivist.[31] Critics charge that it reflects a limited architectural vocabulary of jagged edges,
sharp angles and tortured geometries,[32] that can fall into cliche, and that it ignores location and context.[33] In 2008 LA Times critic
Christopher Hawthorne wrote: "Anyone looking for signs that Daniel Libeskind's work might deepen profoundly over time, or shift
in some surprising direction, has mostly been doing so in vain."[34] In 2006, in the New York Times Nicolai Ouroussoff stated: "his
worst buildings, like a 2002 war museum in England suggesting the shards of a fractured globe, can seem like a caricature of his own
aesthetic."[32] In the UK magazine Building Design, Owen Hatherley wrote of Libeskind's students' union for London Metropolitan
University: "All of its vaulting, aggressive gestures were designed to 'put London Met on the map', and to give an image of fearless
modernity with, however, little of consequence."[35] William JR Curtis in Architectural Review called his Run Run Shaw Creative
Media Centre "a pile-up of Libeskindian clichés without sense, form or meaning" and wrote that his Hyundai Development
[33]
Corporation Headquarters delivered "a trite and noisy corporate message".

[36]
In response, Libeskind says he ignores critics: "How can I read them? I have more important things to read."

Work
The following projects are listed on the Studio Libeskind website. The first date is the competition, commission, or first presentation
date. The second is the completion date or the estimated date of completion.

Completed
1989–1999 Jewish Museum Berlin– Berlin, Germany
1995–1998 Felix Nussbaum Haus – Osnabrück, Germany
1997–2001 Imperial War Museum North – Greater Manchester,
England, United Kingdom
1998–2008 Contemporary Jewish Museum– San Francisco, California,
United States
2000–2003 Studio Weil – Majorca, Spain
2000–2006 Extension to theDenver Art Museum, Frederic C. Hamilton
Building – Denver, Colorado, United States
2000–2006 Denver Art Museum Residences –Denver, Colorado, United
States Jewish Museum Berlin, 1999
2000–2008 Westside Shopping and Leisure Centre– Bern, Switzerland
2001–2003 Danish Jewish Museum– Copenhagen, Denmark
2001–2004 London Metropolitan UniversityGraduate Centre – London, England, United Kingdom
 2001–2005 The Wohl Centre – Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel
2002–2007 Michael Lee-Chin Crystal, extension toRoyal Ontario
Museum and renovation of ten of its existing galleries – o
Tronto,
Ontario, Canada
2003–2005 Tangent, Facade for Hyundai Development Corporation
Headquarters – Seoul, South Korea
2004–2005 Memoria e Luce, 9/11 Memorial –Padua, Italy
2004–2007 Glass Courtyard addition to theJewish Museum Berlin–
Berlin, Germany
2004–2008 The Ascent at Roebling's Bridge, residential condominium
building – Covington, Kentucky, United States
Imperial War Museum North, 2001
2005–2009 MGM Mirage's CityCenter, retail and public space on the
Las Vegas Strip – Paradise, Nevada
2004–2010 Grand Canal Square,Grand Canal Theatre and Commercial
Development – Dublin, Ireland
2010 Wheel of Conscience monument, M.S. St. Louis Memorial, Pier 21
– Halifax, Canada
2001–2011 Military History Museum– Dresden, Germany
2002–2011 Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centreat the City University
of Hong Kong – Hong Kong
2006–2011 Reflections at Keppel Bay, high-rise and low-rise villa
apartment blocks – Keppel Bay, Singapore
2007–2008 18.36.54 private residence –Connecticut, United States
2007–2011 Haeundae I Park Marina, skyscraper complex –Busan,
South Korea London Metropolitan University,
2009 Libeskind Villa – prefab smart house –Rheinzink GmbH & Co. KG London, 2004
Global Headquarters, Datteln, Germany
2010–2012 Jewish Museum Berlin Academy in the Eric .FRoss
Building, academy – Berlin, Germany
2009–2013 Kö-Bogen,Königsallee, Düsseldorf, Germany
2012–2015 Mons International Congress XPerience,Mons, Belgium
2002-2014 World Trade Center master plan – New York City, New York
2013-2014 Ohio Holocaust & Liberators Memorial, Columbus, Ohio
2014–2015 Life Electric, sculpture – Como, Italy
2015 Vanke Pavilion, sculpture -Milan, Italy[37]
2015 Future Flowers, sculpture -Milan, Italy
2015 Milan Expo Gates, sculpture -Milan, Italy
2010–2015 Vitra Tower – Sao Paulo, Brazil
2013-2016 Lotte Mart -Songdo, South Korea
2005–2016 L Tower and Sony Centre for the Performing Arts
Redevelopment – Toronto, Canada
2013-2016 Corals at Keppel Bay, Singapore
2012-2016 Sapphire, -Berlin, Germany
The Ascent at Roebling's Bridge,
2007-2017 Złota 44, residential tower - Warsaw, Poland
Covington, Kentucky. 2008
2011–2017 Main building and auditorium,Lüneburg University –
Lüneburg, Germany
2015–2017 Odgen Centre for Fundamental Physics atDurham
University, Durham[38]
2014-2017 National Holocaust Monument -Ottawa, Canada
2017-2018 MO Museum - Vilnius, Lithuania

Under construction
2004–2020 CityLife (Milan), masterplan – Milan, Italy
2015-2018 CityLife (Milan), Tower - Milan, Italy[39] Westside interior, 2008
2014 -2019 Modern Art Museum -Vilnius, Lithuania
2013-2018 Century Spire,Manila, Philippines
 2011-2017 Zhang Zhidong and Modern Industrial Museum Wuhan,
-
China

Proposed or in design
2009–? Archipelago 21, masterplan –Seoul, South Korea Military History Museum– Dresden,
2009–? Harmony Tower, Seoul, South Korea 2010
2009–? Dancing Towers, Seoul, South Korea
2008–? New York Tower, New York City, United States
2017–2023 Tampere Central Arena –Tampere, Finland
2012-2019 Amsterdam Holocaust Memorial -Amsterdam, Netherlands
2018 – Vilnius Great Synagoguerestoration, Vilnius, Lithuania[40]
2018 – Dusit Central Park -Bangkok, Thailand
2017-2019 East Thiers Station,Nice, France
2017-2022 Occitanie Tower, Toulouse, France
2014-2020 Downtown Tower-k18B, Vilnius, Lithuania[41][42]

Libeskind design products

2007 Royal Ontario MuseumSpirit House Chair, Nienkamper, Toronto,
Canada
2009 Tea Set, Sawaya & Moroni
2009 Denver Door Handle, Olivari
2011 eL Masterpiece, Zumtobel Group, Sawaya & Moroni
2012 Torq Armchair and Table, Sawaya & Moroni Złota 44, Warsaw
2012 Zohar Street Lamp,Zumtobel Group
2012 The Idea Door 1 & 2, TRE-Più
2013 The Wing Mirror, Fiam
2013 Flow, Jacuzzi
2013 Paragon Lamp, Artemide
2013 Nina Door Handle, Olivari
2014 Ice Glass Installation[43]

Recognition
First architect to win the Hiroshima Art Prize, awarded to an artist whose
work promotes international understanding and peace (2001) [44]

In 2003, he received theLeo Baeck Medal for his humanitarian work

promoting tolerance and social justice.
AIANY Merit Award for the National Holocaust Monument, Ottawa, "The Wings" - sculpture inMunich
Canada (2018)
MIPIM/The Architectural Review, Future Project Award for L'Occitanie
Tower in Toulouse, France (2018)
CTBUH Urban Habitat Award for the World Trade Center Master Plan (2018)
AIA National Service Award for the World Trade Center Master Plan (2012)
Fellow for the American Institute of Architects(2016)
RIBA Regional Award for Ogden Centre for Fundamental Physics at Durham University (2017)
Received an Honorary Doctorate of Architecture from the University of South Florida.
Doctor Honoris Causa of theNew Bulgarian Universityfrom 2013 in recognition of his influence on the contemporary
architectural research and practice
First recipient of honorary degree of Doctor of Fine Art (DFA) from University of Ulster in recognition of his
outstanding services to global architecture and design (2009) [45]

MIPIM award in Best Urban Regeneration Project for KoBogen (2014)

FIABCI Prix d'Excellence Award, Residential for Reflections at Keppel Bay (2013)
Euopean Museum Academy Prize for the Military History Museum (2013)
 Gold medal for Architecture at theNational Arts Club (2007)
RIBA International Award for Wohl Centre at Bar-Ilan University (2006)
RIBA International Award for the Imperial War Museum North (2004)
RIBA Award for the London Metropolitan University Graduate Centre (2004)
Appointed as the first Cultural Ambassador for Architecture by theU.S. Department of State(2004)[46]
Honorary member of theRoyal Academy of Artsin London, England (2004)
Man of the Year Award from the Tel Aviv Museum of Art (2004)
Goethe Medal for cultural contribution by theGoethe Institute (2000)
Time Magazine Best of 1998 Design Awards for the Felix Nussbaum Haus (1998)
Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters(1996)
Venice Biennale First Prize Stone Lion Award for Palmanova Project (1985)
National Endowment for the ArtsDesign Arts Grant for Studies in Architecture (1983)
American Institute of ArchitectsMedal for Highest Scholastic Achievement (1970)

Bibliography
Daniel Libeskind: Countersign(1992) (ISBN 0-8478-1478-5)
Daniel Libeskind Radix-Matrix(1997) (ISBN 3-7913-1727-X)
Jewish Museum Berlin(with Helene Binet) (1999) (ISBN 90-5701-252-9)
Daniel Libeskind (2001) (ISBN 0-7893-0496-1)
Breaking Ground (2004) (ISBN 1-57322-292-5)
Counterpoint (2008) (ISBN 1-58093-206-1)

References
1. Libeskind, Daniel (2004).Breaking Ground. New York: Riverhead Books. p. 88. ISBN 1-57322-292-5.
2. Studio Daniel Libeskind, 1."Projects" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080511162240/http://www .daniel-libeskind.co
m/projects/show-all/). Archived from the original (http://www.daniel-libeskind.com/projects/show-all/) on May 11,
2008. Retrieved June 12, 2008.
3. Studio Daniel Libeskind."Exhibitions" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080511204601/http://www .daniel-libeskind.co
m/studio/exhibitions/). Archived from the original (http://www.daniel-libeskind.com/studio/exhibitions/) on May 11,
2008. Retrieved July 29, 2008.
4. Rochan, Lisa. "Libeskind shows genius for complexity"(https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/Page/document/v
5/content/subscribe?user_URL=https://www .theglobeandmail.com%2Fservlet%2Fstory%2FLAC.20030228.UWTCC
N%2FTPStory%2F%3Fquery%3Dlibeskind%2Bshows%2Bgenius%2Bfor%2Bcomplexity&ord=97936468&brand=the
globeandmail&force_login=true), The Globe and Mail, February 28, 2003
5. Royal Ontario Museum."Hiroshi Sugimoto-Daniel Libeskind: The Conversation"(http://www.rom.on.ca/news/release
s/public.php?mediakey=2zo8f8skvj). Retrieved June 12, 2008.
6. Marek, Michael (February 18, 2010). "Architect Libeskind took unusual path to an international career". dw
.de.
7. Breaking Ground: An Immigrant's Journey from Poland to Ground Zero
By Daniel Libeskind
8. Libeskind, Daniel (2004).Breaking Ground. New York: Riverhead Books. pp. 11, 10, 35. ISBN 1-57322-292-5.
9. Studio Daniel Libeskind."Studio Daniel Libeskind: Daniel Libeskind"(http://www.daniel-libeskind.com/studio/daniel-li
beskind/). Retrieved June 12, 2008.
10. Davidson, Justin (October 8, 2007). "The Liberation of Daniel Libeskind".
New York Magazine. pp. 56–64.
11. Libeskind, Daniel (2004).Breaking Ground. New York: Riverhead Books. p. 41. ISBN 1-57322-292-5.
12. See, Frequent Flyer. When the Wife is a Lucky Charm, Don't Leave Home Without Her
. The New York Times,
Tuesday, August 9, 2011, p. B6.
13. Jewish Museum Berlin."Jewish Museum Berlin – Daniel Libeskind"(https://web.archive.org/web/20071013202822/h
ttp://www.juedisches-museum-berlin.de/site/EN/05-About-The-Museum/03-Libeskind-Building/07-Libeskind/daniel-lib
eskind.php). Archived from the original (http://www.juedisches-museum-berlin.de/site/EN/05-About-The-Museum/03-
Libeskind-Building/07-Libeskind/daniel-libeskind.php)on October 13, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2009.
14. "History - Cranbrook Academy of Art"(https://cranbrookart.edu/about/history/).
15. Yu, Myung-hee (2007). Daniel Libeskind. OPUS 1946-present. South Korea: I-Park. p. 34. ISBN 1-57322-292-5.
16. Pearman, Hugh (July 27 – August 1, 1998). "W
alls hold back the forgetting". Zeitgeist. pp. 26–27.
17. Hooper, John; Connolly, Kate (2001-09-08). "Empty museum evokes suffering of Jews" (https://www.theguardian.co
m/world/2001/sep/08/johnhooper.kateconnolly). the Guardian. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
18. "Voices on Antisemtisim interview with Daniel Libeskind" (https://web.archive.org/web/20101201150641/http://www
.u
shmm.org/museum/exhibit/focus/antisemitism/voices/transcript/index.php?content=20070913) . United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2007-09-13. Archived fromthe original (http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/focus/
antisemitism/voices/transcript/index.php?content=20070913)on 2010-12-01.
19. "Fiam - Daniel Libeskind"(https://web.archive.org/web/20170418200115/http://www .fiamitalia.it/en/designers/67.asp
x). Fiamitalia.it. Archived from the original (http://www.fiamitalia.it/en/designers/67.aspx) on 2017-04-18. Retrieved
2017-03-13.
20. "daniel libeskind structures paragon table lamp for artemide"(http://www.designboom.com/design/daniel-libeskind-pa
ragon-table-lamp-for-artemide/). Designboom.com. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
21. "Jacuzzi® and Daniel Libeskind together at Fuorisalone 2013"(http://www.jacuzzi.co.uk/news/daniel%20libeskind).
Jacuzzi.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
22. [1] (https://web.archive.org/web/20150723085215/http://www
.trep-trepiu.com/linee2.aspx?IDC=2309)
23. "Olivari B. - Daniel Libeskind"(https://archive.today/20130616003808/http://www .olivari.org/main/designer.aspx?d=4
&lang=EN). archive.is. 16 June 2013. Archived fromthe original (http://www.olivari.org/main/designer.aspx?d=4&lan
g=EN) on 16 June 2013.
24. "Sawaya & Moroni" (http://www.sawayamoroni.com/). Sawayamoroni.com. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
25. "Poltrona Frau" (http://www.pfgroupcontract.com/en/contract_division/architect_leaf/126). Pfgroupcontract.com.
Retrieved 2017-03-13.
26. "Articles - Daniel Libeskind| Atelier Swarovski" (http://www.atelierswarovski.com/articles/Daniel-Libeskind).
atelierswarovski.com. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
27. "Daniel Libeskind Exhibits Six New Design Objects At Salone Del Mobile"(http://www.architizer.com/en_us/blog/dyn/
82881/daniel-libeskind-exhibits-six-new-design-objects-at-salone-del-mobile/#.UZuzDbVOR8E) . Architizer.com.
2013-04-12. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
28. "http://www.landartflevoland.nl/permanent-installations/daniel-libeskind-polderland-garden-of-love-and-fire-1997/"(htt
p://www.landartflevoland.nl/permanent-installations/daniel-libeskind-polderland-garden-of-love-and-fire-1997/)
.
landartflevoland.nl. Retrieved 2018-07-19. External link in |title= (help)
29. Davies, Colin. "Fishing From the Pavement – Book Reviews"(http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3575/is_n1214_v
203/ai_20901459), "The Architectural Review", April 1998
30. Kyle MacMillian. "Pro-Libeskind forces fire back"(http://www.denverpost.com/ci_5139329). The Denver Post.
Retrieved 2017-03-13.
31. Erbacher, Doris and Kubitz, Peter Paul."'You appear to have something against rightangles" (https://www.theguardi
an.com/artanddesign/2007/oct/11/architecture) , The Guardian, October 11, 2007
32. Nicolai Ouroussof (2006-10-12)."A Razor-Sharp Profile Cuts Into a Mile-High Cityscape"(https://www.nytimes.com/
2006/10/12/arts/design/12libe.html). The New York Times. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
33. Curtis, William JR (2011-09-21)."Daniel Libeskind (1946- ) | Thinkpiece"(http://www.architectural-review.com/review
s/reputations/daniel-libeskind/8620025.article)
. Architectural Review. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
34. "Slash and yearn" (http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jun/04/entertainment/et-jewish4)
. Articles.latimes.com. 2008-06-
04. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
35. Hatherley, Owen (2013-11-07). "Whatever happened to student housing? | Analysis | Building Design"(http://www.bd
online.co.uk/whatever-happened-to-student-housing?/5063213.article)
. Bdonline.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
36. "Daniel Libeskind: 'I'm not interested in building gleaming streets for despots' - News - Architects Journal"
(https://we
b.archive.org/web/20130620085940/http://www .architectsjournal.co.uk/news/daily-news/daniel-libeskind-im-not-inter
ested-in-building-gleaming-streets-for-despots/8643134.article) . 20 June 2013. Archived from the original on 20 June
2013.
37. http://www.architectmagazine.com/technology/detail/detail-the-tiles-of-studio-libeskinds-vanke-pavilion_o
38. "Ogden Centre for Fundamental Physics, Durham - RIBAJ"(https://www.ribaj.com/buildings/ogden-centre-for-funda
mental-physics-durham-studio-libeskind-riba-awards-2017-north-east)
. ribaj.com.
39. "Libeskind Tower: now under construction after the completion of Isozaki and Zaha Hadid's projects"(https://web.arc
hive.org/web/20171107021007/http://www .elledecor.it/en/news/citylife-milano-tower-libeskind). Archived from the
original (http://www.elledecor.it/en/news/citylife-milano-tower-libeskind)on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-11-06.
40. "Peres invited to advise on restoration of Vilnius synagogue" (http://www.timesofisrael.com/peres-invited-to-advise-o
n-restoration-of-vilnius-synagogue/), Times of Israel.
41. "Downtown Tower - Libeskind" (https://libeskind.com/work/downtown-tower/)
. Libeskind. Retrieved 2018-10-06.
42. "K18B – A-Class Office and Radisson RED Lifestyle Hotel Complex - Vilnius MIPIM2018" (https://www.vilniusatmipi
m.lt/portfolio/k18b/). Vilnius MIPIM2018. Retrieved 2018-10-06.
43. "Lasvit – glass installations, sculptures and design lighting"(http://lasvit.com/). Lasvit.com. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
44. Hiroshima City. "General Description of the Hiroshima Art Prize"(https://web.archive.org/web/20080919184949/htt
p://www.city.hiroshima.jp/e/overview/add/hap/hap.html). Archived from the original (http://www.city.hiroshima.jp/e/ove
rview/add/hap/hap.html)on September 19, 2008. Retrieved August 3, 2008.
45. University of Ulster Honours World-Leading Architect Daniel Libeskind(http://news.ulster.ac.uk/releases/2009/4676.
html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120405140619/http://news.ulster .ac.uk/releases/2009/4676.html)
2012-04-05 at the Wayback Machine University of Ulster News Release, November 11, 2009
46. "Document not found" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110710205036/http://www .europe-re.com/libeskind). 10 July
2011. Archived from the original (http://www.europe-re.com/libeskind)on 10 July 2011.

External links
Official Studio Libeskind homepage
Daniel Libeskind papers, 1968–1992Research Library at the Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, California
Libeskind Residences as part of CityLife (Milan) project
Libeskind Tower as part of CityLife (Milan) project
Daniel Libeskind at TED
Architecture in the 20th CenturyLiebeskind in conversation with Richard Weston and Melvyn Bragg, first broadcast
25 March 1999 on BBC4's 'In Our Time'.
Unbuilding Walls Libeskind interviewed byGraft Architects.

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