SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 1

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Chapter 1

PROBLEM AND BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Introduction

Philippines is one of the country that is along the Pacific Ring of Fire or

Typhoon Belt that’s why it is prone to natural calamities. A natural calamity is major

adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth. The Philippines has

suffered from an inexhaustible number of deadly typhoons, floods, volcanic

eruptions, landslides, earthquakes and tsunami. The Philippines is considered to

be one of the most storm-exposed countries on Earth. On average, 18 to 20

tropical storms enter Philippine waters each year, with 8 or 9 of those storms

making landfall. As mentioned above the Philippines also straddles the Ring of

Fire, an area where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur

in the basin of the Pacific Ocean. It is therefore, of paramount concern to equip

every Filipino with necessary skills that can save their lives

San Roque street is one of the low-lying areas in Wawa Pililla, Rizal.

According to the residents and Barangay staffs it usually gets easily flooded by the

small amount of rain. They’ve also sometimes experienced the shaking of the

ground or what we called as earthquake. Some of the residents of San Roque

street is aware on what they have to do when there are incoming calamities. And
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 2

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

there are also some of the resident who don’t know what to do. Due to this, some

of their properties are disrupted by the particular calamity.

Through this research, the researchers can raise awareness that can lead

to preparedness of the residents. And this study is important because through this

they will be able to see that being prepared is really important, for them not to suffer

from the bad effects of not preparing for a calamity.

The researcher choose this topic because Philippines often experience

different kinds of natural calamities, and San Roque street Barangay Wawa, Pililla

Rizal is one of the place that experience the natural calamities such as Typhoon,

Flood, and even Earthquake. And by choosing and this topic and by conducting a

study about it, can heightened the preparedness of the residents of San Roque

Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal.

This study aims to know the level of preparedness in natural calamities of

residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal. In addition, this study

also aims to help there residents and the community to be very prepared and to

know the things that they should do before and in times of calamity. With this, the

researchers can impart knowledge to the respondents and also to themselves.

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 3

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Statement of the Problem

The researchers aim to determine the Level of Preparedness in Natural

Calamities of the Residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa Pililla, Rizal.

Specifically the researchers sought to answer the following questions:

1. What is the level of preparedness in natural calamities of residents in San

Roque Street Barangay Wawa Pililla Rizal?

2. What are the factors affecting the level of preparedness in natural calamities

of residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa Pililla Rizal?

3. Is there a significant difference between the level of preparedness in natural

calamities of residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal in

terms of physical, mental andd social factors?

Hypothesis

The researchers tested null hypothesis that states that there is no significant

difference between the level of preparedness in natural calamities of residents in

San Roque Street Barangay Wawa Pililla Rizal in terms of the above mentioned

variables.
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 4

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Theoretical Framework

From the theory and research of Mehdi Najafi, Ali Ardalan, Ali Akbarisari,

Ahmad Ali Noorbala and Helen Elmi’s Planned Behavior and Disaster

Preparedness Theory, actions that ensure resources necessary to carry out an

effective response are available before a disaster. It requires a thorough

understanding of the factors that influence performance or non performance of

disaster preparedness behaviors (DBP).

This theory relates with the researcher’s study because according to the theory

it will help the residents to have an effective response before a disaster or natural

calamity.

The researchers used this theory because they believe that it will give

information that can help them to accomplished and overcome the study that they

are conducting.
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 5

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Conceptual Model

INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT

 Construction of
Questionnaire
Checklist
 Validation of Level of Preparedness in
 Questionnaire questionnaire Natural Calamities of
Checklist checklist to Residents of San Roque
respondents Street Barangay Wawa,
 Personal Interview
 Tallying of Data Pililla Rizal
 Analysis and
interpretation of
data gathered

FEEDBACK

Figure 1

CONCEPTUAL MODEL ON THE LEVEL OF PREPAREDNESS IN NATURAL

CALAMITIESOF RESIDENTS IN SAN ROQUE STREET

BARANGAY WAWA, PILILLA RIZAL

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 6

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Conceptual Framework

The conceptual framework of this research study was depicted on the upper

page.

The following figure show graphically the model that guides the researchers on

the level of preparedness in natural calamities of resident in San Roque Street

Barangay Wawa Pililla Rizal. The input includes the profile of the respondents in

terms of age and educational attainment and questionnaire checklist. This study

created the level of preparedness in natural calamities.

The process included the construction of questionnaire checklist, validation of

questionnaire, distribution of questionnaire checklist to respondents, tallying of

data and interpretation of data gathered.

The output frame shows the output of the study, which is to know the Level of

preparedness in natural calamities of residents in San Roque Street Barangay

Wawa, Pililla Rizal.

Scope and Delimitation

This study aims to determine the level of preparedness in natural calamities of

residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa Pililla Rizal.

This study will be conducted in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal

on the first semester of S.Y. 2018-2019.

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 7

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

This study will employ survey and personal interview. The respondents of this

study will be the residents of San Roque Street Barangay Wawa Pililla Rizal.

This study was limited only to the thirty (32) residents of San Roque Street

Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal.

The study proper covered the month of July until October 2018.

Significance of the Study

This study will be conducted to find out the level of preparedness in natural

calamities of residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa Pililla Rizal. The

results of this study are expected to be a great help to the following:

Authority. For them to implement more seminar or activities to help and

educate the residents of San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal about the

things that they should do during the times of calamities.

Residents. For them to know what are the things that they should do if calamity

occur.

Community. For them to work together to maintain the safeness of their place

since their area is prone in different kind of calamities.

Future Researcher. Those who are conducting along this line will be guided

throughout the conduct of their study because the content will contribute to their
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 8

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

research in level of preparedness in natural calamities. This will help other

researcher or future researcher achieve what they are aiming to.

Definition of Terms

To better understand this study, the researchers define the following terms

using the conceptual definition:

Avalanche. It is defined as the large mass of snow, ice, earth, rock or other

material in swift motion down a mountainside or over a precipice.

Awareness. It is defined as the showing realization, perception or knowledge.

Calamities. It is defined as a disastrous event marked by great loss in lasting

distress and suffering.

Disrupted. It is defined as to break apart.

Earthquake. It is define as the shaking of the surface of the Earth, resulting from

the sudden release of energy in Earth’s lithosphere that creates seismic waves.

Flooding. It is define as an overflow of water from water bodies, such as a river,

lake, or ocean, that submerges land that is usually dry.

Inexhaustible. It is defined as an incapable of being used up.

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 9

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Landslide. It is define as several forms of mass wasting that include a wide range

of ground movements, such as rockfalls, deep-seated slope failures, mudflows and

debris flows.

Low-lying. It is defined as lying below the normal level, surface, or the base of

measurement or mean elevation.

Overcome. It is defined as succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.

Paramount. It is define as chief in importance or impact; supreme and significant.

Prone. It is defined as having a tendency or inclination.

Suffered. It is defined as the experienced or subjected to something bad or

unpleasant.

Tsunami. It is define as a series of waves in water body caused by the

displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or large lake. It is

also called as tidal wave or a seismic sea wave.

Typhoon. It is define as a mature tropical cyclone that develops between 180° and

100°E in the Northern Hemisphere.

Volcanic Eruption. It is define as the overflowing of lava and gas from a volcanic

vent. It often cause a volcanic ash landslides called as Lahar.

Preparedness. It is define as the fact of being ready for something.

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 10

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Chapter II

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Foreign Literature

Disaster preparedness is both a condition and a choice Geocities.ws-

Infotreque stated , while the knowledge of disasters is a condition for learning

their eventual management, the choice of capacities to build is directly proportional

to the degree of disaster risk reduction which the researchers may deem

acceptable or tolerable to a certain community. In being so, disaster preparedness

may yet prove to be the one, single factor which finally would institute the much-

needed resilience as well as change – internal and external – for the social

development of the Barangay San Roque, or of any other Barangay, for that

matter. For the selected respondents of this study, it could well be the framework

in its need to transform their barangay’s condition of vulnerability into capability

and turn its own choice of mere self- preservation into managed self-prevention.

According to Danster, R. (2011), Disaster Preparedness provides the key

strategic actions that give importance to activities revolving around community

awareness and understanding; contingency planning; conduct of local drills and

the development of a national disaster response plan. Risk-related information

coming from the prevention and mitigation aspect is necessary in order for the

preparedness activities to be responsive to the needs of the people and situation

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 11

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

on the ground. Behavioral change created by the preparedness aspect is

eventually measured by how well people responded to the disasters. At the

frontlines of preparedness are the local government units, local chief executives

and communities.

A problem with conceiving of disaster in this way is that it becomes too

easy to imagine disaster events as isolated moments or periods lying outside the

influence of development planning. It is argued here that disasters are, on the

contrary, an outcome of processes of risk accumulation deeply embedded in

contemporary and historical development decisions. Disaster risk results from a

combination of hazards (potentially damaging events or processes) and people’s

vulnerability to those hazards. A further common perception is that disasters are

usually large-scale events involving a single hazard, such as a flood or an

earthquake. A disaster with major sub-national impacts may appear relatively

unimportant at national or international level. (Prevention Web, 2012)

According to the The Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) that came out of

the World Conference for Disaster Reduction held in Kobe, Hyogo, Japan, from 18

to 22 January 2005.It is the first plan to explain, describe and detail the work that

is required from all different sectors and actors to reduce disaster risk –

governments, informational agencies, disaster experts and many others – bringing

them into a common system of coordination. The HFA outlines five priorities for

action, and offers guiding principles and practical means for achieving disaster
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 12

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

resilience. Its goal is to substantially reduce disaster losses by 2015 by building

the resilience of nations and communities to disasters. This means reducing the

loss of lives and social, economic, and environmental assets when hazard strikes.

Disaster preparedness is considered as Priority Action 5: STRENGTHEN

DISASTER PREPAREDNESS FOR EFFECTIVE RESPONSE AT ALL LEVELS.

The HFA states thay at times of disaster, impacts and losses can be substantially

reduced if authorities, individuals and communities in hazard-prone areas are well-

prepared and ready to act and are equipped with the knowledge and capacities for

effective disaster management.

As stated by Sea Spirit the 650 million people in the ASEAN region

represent 8.5 % of the global population, yet since 2003 have suffered 28% of

global fatalities related to natural disasters.

The Need to improved medical education and enhanced emergency

response has been identified by the ASEAN nations as an important area for

delivery of services. Working in coordination with ASEAN and the health ministries

of each nation, the SEA Spirit Foundation intends to help address this need.

Local Literature
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 13

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Based on the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan

(NDRRMP) is first mentioned in (e), Section 3-Declaration of Policy of the IRR of

R.A. No. 10121:“It is the policy of the State to develop, promote and implement a

comprehensive National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan

(NDRRMP) that aims to strengthen the capacity of the national government and

local government units (LGUs), together with partner stakeholders, to build the

disaster resilience of communities, and – to institutionalize the arrangements and

measures for reducing disaster risks, including projected climate change risks, and

enhancing disaster preparedness and response capabilities at all levels.”

In the No. 2 Priority Area of the NDRRMP, disaster preparedness is set to

“establish and strengthen capacities of communities to anticipate, cope and

recover from the negative impacts of emergency occurrences and disasters.”

As claimed by Lin, L. (2017) as a country frequently visited by various

natural disasters, the possibility of another major disaster in the Philippines is not

a matter of where, but when. Although there are no short-term solutions to the

array of challenges the Philippine government faces in terms of coping with climate

change-affected disasters, forming a separate department for disaster

preparedness and response is a first step forward to improve the county’s disaster

resilience. Now is the time to study the lessons learnt from the response to

Typhoon Yolanda, or the lack of response.

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 14

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

In terms of disaster preparedness in the Philippines, the raison du jour is

localized, decentralized contingency planning stemming from local governments.

While there are many positive aspects to this, such as tailor-made contingency

planning, it also separates low-income communities from other local governments.

And as Typhoon Yolanda and other experiences have demonstrated, those most

affected are from low-income communities with poor infrastructure and living near

flood-zones. Politically, there are also calls from the executive branch for updating,

revising, and forming of a new department to address disaster prevention and

management issues. There are currently eight related bills being discussed in the

Philippine Congress. These bills range from the replacement of the current

NDRMMC with a new cabinet department, the updating of the mandate of the

NDRMMC to give the council more roles and functions, and the replacement of the

current NDRMMC with an agency under the office of the president. While there is

an ongoing effort and political interest to merge the bills, so far, none of these eight

bills attest to the challenge of bureaucratic contestation and political patronization.

The benefit of an independent department is to fast-track programs under one

office, limit the number of political appointed positions and the various bureaucratic

competitions, and provide a centralized policy directive for disaster prevention and

response policies. Such an individual can spread the lessons learned to all levels

of government, including a newly formed department responsible for disaster

response. Only then can the Philippines truly begin to consolidate and to build

resilience toward disasters caused by rapidly changing climate systems. (Lin 2017)
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 15

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

In any natural disaster, time is critical. According to the Sea Spirit

Foundation (2016) every hour that passes without aid arriving means more lives

lost, and more livelihoods permanently devastated, the Association of Southeast

Asian Nations (ASEAN) region suffers from one of the highest rates of natural

disasters in the world, and yet there is no hospital ship permanently based there.

The SEA Spirit Foundation plans to change that by home porting a disaster relief

hospital ship staffed by highly-trained personnel and equipped with the latest

medical technology in the ASEAN region. Also, with a permanent rotation

throughout ASEAN, SSF aims to cut disaster response time from weeks to a matter

of a few days.

Between January to September 2011, more than 50 incidents of flash

flooding and flooding and more than 30 landslides occurred, mostly caused by

increased rainfall and illegal logging. Typhoon Sendong alone caused the lives of

more than 1,000 people and damaged properties amounting to billions of pesos.

In addition, the Philippines is situated along a highly seismic area lying along the

Pacific Ring of Fire and is highly-prone to earthquakes. According to the Philippine

Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVLOCS), the country experiences an

average of five (5) earthquakes a day (Department of Internal and Local

Government of the Philippines, 2012). Over the past 20 years disasters have

affected 4.4 billion people, caused $2 trillion of damage and killed 1.3 million

people.
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 16

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Based on the World Risk Index (2012) to mitigate the effects of climate

change and to ensure the effective implementation of disaster risk reduction, the

government has put in place interventions to reverse environmental degradation

and to improve the resiliency of local communities. At the core of these

interventions is the National Climate Change Action Plan and the National Disaster

Risk Reduction and Management Plan, which were established to systematically

integrate the various disaster risk management and climate change adaptation

activities, coordination, and financing mechanisms of the government.

Disaster Risk Reduction and Response, since its launch in July 2012, the

Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards (NOAH) project has been in the

process of installing over 500 pieces of weather equipment composed of

automated weather stations (AWS), automated rain gauges (ARG), and

combinations of AWS-ARGs along the 18 major river basins in the country by end

of July 2013. The equipment complements units—such as Doppler radars,

surveillance cameras, tsunami detectors, and alerting siren—continuously being

installed in various locations, to ensure effective location-specific forecasts seven

days ahead (as opposed to the three-days-ahead forecast in the past) throughout

the Philippines. Moreover, with Project NOAH’s website providing real-time

reports, the government has improved at actively tapping into social network

platforms to respond swiftly and effectively to its citizens, especially during times

of emergency.
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 17

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

The review captured the concept of disaster preparedness safety standard

required for communities or Barangay to guarantee the safety of the residents. The

literature acknowledge the Government of the Philippines’ effort in formulation of

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP), that aims to

strengthen the capacity of the national government and local government units

(LGUs).
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 18

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Chapter III

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Research Design

The researchers used the Quantitative Research Design to determine the

Level of Preparedness in Natural Calamities of the Residents in San Roque Street

Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal. Since quantitative research is any data that is in

numerical form such as statistics and percentages.

The researchers analyzed the data with the help of statistics and they are

look forward that the numbers will yield an unbiased result that can generalized

the larger population of San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal.

The researchers used the quantitative research design because it is the

most appropriate method for this study since it involves the collection of data with

the use of numbers and statistical analysis.

Setting of the Study

The researchers conducted the study in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa,

Pililla Rizal that is located in the municipality of Pililla in the province of Rizal which

belongs to Region IV – A CALABARZON. It is one of the villages in Pililla which is

regime by Chairman Ruel B. Masinsin. The residents of main sustenance is fishing

because the barangay is near or close to the brine. Also, San Roque Street is one

of the areas in Pililla that is always disrupted by natural calamities especially flood.
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 19

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

That’s why the barangay officials provided enough facilities and other needs of the

residents when natural calamities occur in their barangay.

Respondents of the Study

The respondents of the study were composed of thirty (32) residents from

San Roque Street Barangay Wawa Pililla Rizal.

The researchers used Random Sampling technique in selecting the

respondents. Random sampling technique is the most simplest yet most suitable

among all probability.

The researchers chose them as the respondents because they believe that

they are the most appropriate for the study.

Sources of Data

The main instrument used by the researchers is the Likert Scale

questionnaire checklist with the choices of 3 - Very Prepared, 2 - Prepared and 1

- Not Prepared that will help the researchers to assess the level of preparedness

of the residents of San Roque Street Barangay Wawa Pililla, Rizal.

The researchers also visited the Barangay Hall of Barangay Wawa Pililla,

Rizal to get additional information about San Roque Street.

Procedure of the Study

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 20

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

The researcher started to choose three specific problems to be the topic of

the research study. Then, the researchers undergone a title defense and after that

the teacher chose the title that the researcher will used through the entire study.

The researchers started the chapter I by looking for some information

regarding the chosen topic that they will include on the introduction. The

researchers also visited the target place where they will do the study to see the

plight of the target place.

In chapter II, the researchers conducted a research about some literatures

and articles related in the study that can support the needed information in this

study. They thoroughly browse the internet by including only those article which is

related and inclined to their study.

The researcher then prepared the questionnaire checklist which is checked

by the teacher in the research subject. They determine and include the factors and

questions which can determine the level of preparedness of the residents of San

Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal.

After that, the researcher started to create the Chapter III then the

researchers distributed the questionnaire checklist to the respondents and the

respondents answered the questionnaire checklist. As the researchers distributed

the questionnaire some of the resident declined to respond to the request of the

researchers to answer the survey questionnaire. While some of the respondents

are illitirate so the read the questionnaire for them. And after retrieving the
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 21

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

questionnaire checklist and analyzing the result, the researchers analyzed the data

gathered; tallying the scores and applying statistics.

After the gathering of data, the researcher proceeded to the Chapter IV in

tabulating and interpreting the data. The researcher used the weighted mean and

One Way ANOVA in computing for the data gathered.

Then the researchers proceed to the Chapter V, wherein they summarize

the findings about the data gathered and arrived with the conclusions. And then,

they offered some recommendations based on the findings and conclusion of the

study.

Statistical Treatment

The following statistical treatment was utilized to answer the problems

presented in Chapter 1.

Problem 1: In order to determine the level of preparedness and in natural

calamities of the residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa Pililla Rizal, the

weighted mean was used.

Problem 2: In order to determine the factors affecting the level of preparedness in

natural calamities of the residents of San Roque Street Barangay Wawa Pililla,

Rizal, the weighted mean was used.

Problem 3: In order to determine the significant difference between the factors

affecting the level of preparedness in natural calamities of the residents in

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 22

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Barangay San Roque Wawa, Pililla Rizal in terms of physical, mental and social

factors the one-way ANOVA will be utilized.

In order to interpret the weighted mean the pointing scale below is used:

Pointing Scale Verbal Interpretation

2.34-3.00 Very Prepared
1.67-2.33 Prepared
1.01-1.66 Not Prepared

Chapter IV
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 23

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

PRESENTATION AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

Problem 1: The level of preparedness in natural calamities of the residents of

San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal.

Table 1.1

Frequency of the Level of Preparedness in Natural Calamities of the

Residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal

Very Not
A. Natural Calamities Prepared
Prepared Prepared
1.Typhoon 17 15 0
2.Flooding 15 13 4
3.Earthquake 10 17 5
4.Severe thunderstorm 10 17 5
B. Tools and Equipments

1. Water, gallon of water that will last

16 10 6
for at least three days.
2. Food, at least three day supply
14 17 1
and non-perishable.
3.Battery powered radio (with extra
14 17 1
batteries)
4. Flashlight and extra batteries. 18 13 1
5.First aid kit 14 13 5
6. Sanitation and hygiene items. 16 13 3
7. Cellphones with charges 19 10 3
8. Cash and coins. 20 9 3

Table 1.1 shows the frequency of the level of preparedness in natural

calamities of the residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa Pililla, Rizal. With

the gathered data, the researchers find out that in terms of natural calamities most
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 24

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

of the residents are very prepared for the typhoon with the highest response of 17.

And no one among the respondents said that they are not prepared for the

typhoon. While they are also very prepare for flooding with the highest response

of 15. For the third question the highest response for earthquake is 17 which

correspond to prepared. And lastly the highest response to question four is also

17 which say that they are prepared for severe thunderstorm. All in all, out of 32

respondents most of the residents of San Roque Street are very prepared in

typhoon and flooding while the rest are just prepared for earthquake and severe

thunderstorm.

While in terms of tools and equipments, the researchers also find out that

most of the residents are very prepared in terms of gallon of water that can at least

last for 3 days with the highest response of 16. While 17 respondents said that in

times of disaster they are prepared in terms of food that will last for at least 3 days.

And for the next question, they also prepared battery operated radio with the

highest response of 17. In the fourth question, 18 respondents said that they are

able to prepare flashlights with extra batteries. Next, 14 respondents are very

prepared in terms of first aid kit. For the sixth question sanitation and hygiene

items, the respondents are very prepared with the highest response of 16. Then

19 respondents said that they are very prepared in terms of cell phones with

charges. And finally, with the highest response of 20 the respondents said that

they are very prepared in terms of cash and coins.

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 25

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Overall, the residents of San Roque Street Barangay Wawa are very

prepared in terms of cash and coins, cell phones with charges, flashlights and extra

batteries, sanitation and hygiene items, gallons of water and lastly the first aid kit.

Table 1.2
Weighted mean on the Level of Preparedness in Natural Calamities
of the Residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal

A.Natural Calamities Verbal Interpretation

1 2.5 Very Prepared (P)
2 2.3 Prepared (P)
3 2.2 Prepared (P)
4 2.1 Prepared (P)
B. Tools and Equipments
1 2.3 Prepared (P)
2 2.4 Very Prepared (VP)
3 2.3 Prepared (P)
4 2.5 Very Prepared (VP)
5 2.3 Prepared (P)
6 2.4 Very Prepared (VP)
7 2.5 Very Prepared (VP)
8 2.6 Very Prepared (VP)
Average 2.4 Very Prepared (VP)

Table 1.2 shows the result of the answers about the level of preparedness

in natural calamities of the residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla

Rizal through the gathered survey. Wherein, the numbers one (1) has a weighted

mean of 2.5 which correspond to very prepared, while in numbers two (2), three(3),

four (4), their weighted mean is 2.5, 2.3, 2.2, 2.1,which lie in prepared (1.67-2.33)

in pointing scale.
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 26

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

It also shows the result of the answers about the level of preparedness in

natural calamities of the residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla

Rizal in terms of tools and equipments through the gathered survey. Wherein, in

numbers one (1), three(3) and five (5), their weighted mean is 2.3 which lie on

prepared (1.66-2.33), while the numbers two (2), four (4), six (6), seven (7) and

eight (8), their weighted mean 2.4, 2.5, 2.4, 2.5 and 2.6 respectively are lying in

very prepared (2.33-3.60) in pointing scale.

All in all the level of preparedness in natural calamities of the residents of

San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal has a weighted mean of 2.4 which

means that the residents are very prepared.

Table 1.3
Level of Preparedness in Natural Calamities of the Residents
of San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal

Level of Preparedness Frequency Verbal Interpretation

1-4 2 Not Prepared (NP)

5-7 18 Prepared (P)

8-10 12 Very Prepared (VP)

Table 1.5 shows the level of preparedness in natural calamities of the

residents of San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal. With the gathered
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 27

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

data the researchers find out that the majority of the resident’s rate their

preparedness with 5-7 which corresponds to prepared with the highest response

of 18.Followed by 12 respondents who rate their preparedness with 8-10 which

lies onvery prepared. And lastly there are just 2 respondents who rate their

preparedness with 1-4 which corresponds to not prepared.

Problem 2: Factors affecting the level of preparedness in natural calamities of the

residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal.

Table 2.1

Frequency of the Extent of Level of Preparedness in Natural Calamities of

the Residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal

in terms of Physical Factors.

Very Not
Physical Factors Prepared
Prepared Prepared
1. Emergency exits in the house. 13 17 2
2. Preparedness information. 9 21 2
3. Family emergency plan. 11 15 6
4. Disaster Supply Kit 11 12 9
5. Practiced or drilled on what to do in
9 13 10
an emergency at home.

Table 2.1 shows the frequency of the extent of level of preparedness in

natural calamities of the residents in San Roque Streey Barangay Wawa, Pililla

Rizal in terms of physical factors. With the gathered data, the researchers find out

that most of the residents prepared in terms of emergency exits in the house with

the highest response of 17 and only 2 said that they are not prepared.While 21
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 28

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

respondents said that they are prepared in terms of preparedness information. And

for the third question which is the family emergency plan, the highest response is

15 which correspond to prepared and 6 of the respondents said that they not

prepared about the family emergency plan. In the fourth question, 12 respondents

said that they are prepared in terms of disaster supply kit. For the last question, 13

respondents said that they prepared, practice or drilled on what to do in an

emergency at home.

Table 2.2
Weighted mean on the Physical Factors affecting the Level of
Preparedness in Natural Calamities of the Residents in
San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal.

Physical Factors Verbal Interpretation

1 2.4 Very Prepared (VP)
2 2.4 Very Prepared (VP)
3 2.2 Prepared (P)
4 2.1 Prepared (P)
5 2.0 Prepared (P)
Average 2.2 Prepared (P)

Table 2.2 on the other hand, shows the result of physical factors affecting

the level of preparedness in natural calamities of the residents in San Roque Street

Barangay Wawa Pililla, Rizal’s answer in the survey gathered by the researcher.

On numbers one (1), two (2), their weighted mean is 2.4 which correspond to very

prepared. While the numbers three (3), four (4), and five (5) their weighted mean

are 2.2, 2.1, 2.0, respectively lying on prepared (1.67-2.33) in pointing scale. All in
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 29

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

all the residents of San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal are prepared

in terms of Physical Factors.

Table 2.3
Frequency of the Extent of Level of Preparedness in Natural Calamities of
the Residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal
in terms of Social Factors.

Social Factors Very Not

Prepared
Prepared Prepared
1. Meetings and seminars dealing
7 15 10
with emergency preparedness.
2. Updated about the community’s
9 19 4
emergency hotline.
3. Emergency operation and alert
systems (“Municipality of Pililla Rizal” 9 13 10
Facebook page)
4. Evacuation Center. 12 15 5
5. Volunteer or respond to major
8 11 13
emergency.

Table 2.3 shows the frequency of the extent of level of preparedness in

natural calamities of the residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla

Rizal in terms of social factors. With the gathered data, the researchers find out

that San Roque Street is prepared in terms of meetings and seminars dealing with

emergency preparedness with the highest response of 15.While 19 respondents

said that the community is prepared about the emergency hotlines of the

community. And for the third question which is the community’s emergency

operation and alert system on different social networking sites, has the highest

response of 13 which is prepared. In the fourth question, 15 respondents said that

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 30

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

the San Roque Street is prepared about the evacuation center in the community.

For the last question, 13 respondents said that they are not prepared to volunteer

or respond to major emergency in their community while 8 of them said that they

are very prepared to volunteered or respond to major emergency in their

community.

Table 2.4
Weighted mean on the Social Factors Affecting the Level of
Preparedness in Natural Calamities of the Residents in
San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal.

Social Factors ̃𝑥 Verbal Interpretation

1 2.0 Prepared
2 2.1 Prepared
3 2.0 Prepared
4 2.2 Prepared
5 1.1 Not Prepared
Average 1.9 Prepared
Table 2.4, shows the result of factors affecting the level of preparedness in

natural calamities of the residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla

Rizal’s answer in the survey gathered by the researcher. On numbers one (1), two

(2), three (3) and four (4) has the weighted mean of 2.0, 2.1, 2.0 and 2.2 which

correspond to prepared. While the five (5) has a weighted mean of

1.1respectivelylying on 1.01-1.66(not prepared) in pointing scale. Overall the

residents of San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal are prepared in terms

of Social Factors.
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 31

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Table 2.5

Frequency of the Level of Preparedness in Natural Calamities of the

Residents in San Roque Streey Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal
in terms of Mental Factors.

Very Not
Mental Factors Prepared
Prepared Prepared
1. Perform emergency response. 4 11 17
2. Perform first aid response. 1 18 13
3. Evacuate safely. 10 18 4

4. Precautionary measures 9 19 4

5. Basic signal when asking for help.

7 20 5
(ex. Whistling)

Table 2.5 shows the frequency of the extent of level of preparedness in

natural calamities of the residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla

Rizal in terms of mental factors. With the gathered data, the researchers find out

that most of the residents not prepared to perform emergency response with the

highest response of 17. While 18 respondents said that they are prepared to

perform first aid response. And for the third question with the highest response of

18, they said that they are prepared in terms of evacuating safely. In the fourth

question, 19 respondents said that they are prepared in terms of precautionary

measures. For the last question, 20 respondents said that they are prepared in

terms basic signals when asking for help.

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 32

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Table 2.6
Weighted mean on the Mental Factors Affecting the Level of
Preparedness in Natural Calamities of the Residents in
San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal

Mental Factors Verbal Interpretation

1 1.6 Not Prepared
2 1.6 Not Prepared
3 2.3 Prepared
4 2.2 Prepared
5 2.1 Prepared
Total 2.0 Prepared

Table 2.6 on the other hand, shows the result of mental factors affecting the

level of preparedness in natural calamities of the residents in San Roque Street

Barangay Wawa Pililla, Rizal’s answer in the survey gathered by the researcher.

On numbers one (1), two (2), their weighted mean is 1.6 which correspond to not

prepared. While the numbers three (3), four (4), and five (5) their weighted mean

are 2.3, 2.2, 2.1, respectively lying on prepared (1.67-2.33)in pointing scale. All in

all the residents of San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal are prepared

in terms of Mental Factors.

Problem 3: Significant difference between the factors affecting the level of

preparedness in natural calamities of the residents in San Roque Street Barangay

Wawa, Pililla Rizal in terms of mental, social and physical factors.

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 33

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Table 3.1

One Way Analysis of Variance on the Level of Preparedness in Natural

Calamities of the Residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa,
Pililla Rizal in terms of Physical Factors

Source of F- P- F-
Variation
SS df MS
value value critical H0 VI
Between
230.53 2 115.27
Groups
Within 12.95 0 3.89 Reject Significant
106.8 12 8.9l
Groups
Total 337.33 14

Table 3.1 shows that in terms of between groups the sum of square got

230.53 with the degree of freedom of 2 and the mean square 115.27. In terms of

within groups the sum of square is 106.8 with the degree of freedom of 12 and the

mean square is 8.91. The computed F-value is 12.95 with the F-critical of 3.89.

Since The F-value is greater than the F-critical the researchers reject the null

hypothesis so, there is a significant difference between the factors affecting the

level of preparedness in natural calamities of residents in San Roque Street

Barangay Wawa Pililla, Rizal in terms of physical factors.

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 34

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Table 3.2

One Way Analysis of Variance on the Level of Preparedness in Natural

Calamities of the Residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa,
Pililla Rizal in terms of Social Factor

Source
F- P- F-
of SS df MS H0 VI
value value critical
Variation
Between
116.93 2 58.47
Groups
Within
106.4 12 8.87 6.60 0.01 3.89 Reject Significant
Groups
Total 223.33 14

Table 3.2 shows that in terms of between groups the sum of square got

116.93 with the degree of freedom of 2 and the mean square 58.47. In terms of

within groups the sum of square is 106.4 with the degree of freedom of 12 and the

mean square is 8.87. The computed F-value is 6.60 with the F-critical of 3.89.

Since The F-value is greater than the F-critical the researchers reject the null

hypothesis so, there is a significant difference between the factors affecting the

level of preparedness in natural calamities of residents in San Roque Street

Barangay Wawa Pililla, Rizal in terms of social factors.

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 35

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Table 3.3

One Way Analysis of Variance on the Level of Preparedness in Natural

Calamities of the Residents in San Roque Street Barangay Wawa,
Pililla Rizal in terms of Mental Factors

Source of F- P- F-
Variation
SS df MS
value value critical H0 VI

Between
334.53 2 167.27
Groups
Within
250.8 12 20.9 8.0 0.01 3.89 Reject Significant
Groups
Total 585.33 14

Table 3.2 shows that in terms of between groups the sum of square got

334.53with the degree of freedom of 2 and the mean square 167.27. In terms of

within groups the sum of square is 250.8 with the degree of freedom of 12 and the

mean square is 20.9. The computed F-value is 8 with the F-critical of 3.89. Since

The F-value is greater than the F-critical the researchers reject the null hypothesis

so, there is a significant difference between the factors affecting the level of

preparedness in natural calamities of residents in San Roque Street Barangay

Wawa Pililla, Rizal in terms of mental factors.

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 36

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Chapter V

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND

RECOMMENDATIONS

Summary of Findings

After a careful analysis and interpretation of the data gathered, the

researchers draw the following findings:

1. Level of Preparedness in Natural Calamities of the Residents of San Roque

Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal.

The level of preparedness in natural calamities of the residents of San

Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal has a weighted mean of 2.4 which lies

in prepared (2.34-3.00)

The level of preparedness in natural calamities of the residents of San Roque

Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal was rated from selected numbers: from

number one to number ten. Ten is the highest and One is the lowest.

Eighteen (18) residents rate their preparedness in natural calamities with 5-

7 which has the highest response that corresponds to prepared. Followed by

twelve (12) response to 8-10 which lies in very prepared. While the remaining two

(2) response from the respondents falls on 1-4 that corresponds to not prepared.

2. Factors Affecting the Level of Preparedness in Natural Clamities of the

Rsidents of San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal.

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 37

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

The residents of San Roque Street Barangay Wawa’s preparedness

in natural calamities in terms of physical, social and mental factors is prepared with

a weighted mean of 2.2, 1.9 and 2.0 respectively.

3. The Signficant Difference Between the Factors Affecting the Level of

Preparedness in Natural Calamities of the Residents of San Roque Street

Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal.

The computed F-value in terms of physical factors is 12.95 which is greater

than the F-critical of 5.32 that signifies that there is a significant difference on the

factors affecting the level of preparedness in natural calamities of the residents of

San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal in terms of physical factors. While

the computed F-value in terms of social factors is 6.60 which is greater than the F-

critical of 3.89 thus signifies that there is a significant difference on the factors

affecting the level of preparedness in natural calamities of the residents of San

Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal in terms of social factors. Lastly, the

computed F-value in terms of mental factors is 8.0 which is greater than the F-

critical of 3.89 thus signifies that there is a significant difference on the factors

affecting the level of preparedness in natural calamities of the residents of San

Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal in terms of mental factors.

Conclusions

On the basis of the above summary of findings in this study, this research came

up with the following conclusions:

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 38

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

1. The residents in San Roque Street are prepared in different types of natural

calamity and in terms of tools and equipments.

Also, the result showed that the level of preparedness in natural calamities

of residents of San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal is ranging

from 5-7 which means that the residents are prepared in natural calamities.

2. Based on the findings, the most prevalent factor that is affecting the level of

preparedness of the residents of San Roque Street is the social factor which

include their seldom attendance in meetings and seminars about

emergency preparedness, their lack of access in the community’s

emergency operation and alert systems, and inadequate ability to volunteer

to help prepared or respond in major emergency.

3. There is a significant difference between the factors affecting the level of

preparedness in natural calamities of the residents of San Roque Street

Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal.

Recommendations

The following recommendations are offered based on the findings and

conclusion of the study.

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 39

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

1. The authority should implement seminars, activities and programs about the

things that they should do during the times of calamities that can help the residents

be very prepared in times of the said calamities.

2. The residents of Barangay San Roque should maintain and improve themselves

in terms of preparedness in natural calamities especially that they are residing

prone area.

They should not settle in their current knowledge and preparedness they still need

to continue seeking for other informations that will surely help them to be very

prepared in terms of natural calamities. They should also not forget the location

and equipments, design and layout, and response alarms that are necessary when

natural calamities occur.

3. The community should work hand in hand by maintaining the cleanliness and

safetiness of their Barangay by checking the irrigations to avoid the flood, by

preparing well before the occurrence of a typhoon to lessen its bad effects and by

being always updated about the current weather condition of their place.

4. The future researchers are encouraged to conduct similar studies by exploiting

other variables like comparison of preparedness of particular residents between a

prone and supine area.

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 40

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jessie Wingard (2006). “Philippines: A Country Prone to Natural Disasters”, July

21, 2018. Retrieve from https://m.dw.com/en/philippines-a-country-prone-to-

natural-disasters/a17211404?xtref=httpswww.google.com.ph
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 41

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Raagas Danster (2018) . “Disaster preparedness “, August 14, 2018. Retrieve from

https://www.scribd.com/document/362660467/Disaster-Preparedness-Related-

Literature

Geocities (2014) “Disaster Preparedness”, August 14, 2018. Retrieve from

http://www.geocities.ws/infotreque/i

Hyogo Framework for Action (2015) “World Conference on Disaster Reduction”

August 14, 2018. Retrieve from https://www.unisdr.org/2005/wcdr/in tergover/o

fficial-doc/L-docs/ Hyogo-framework-for-action-english.pdf

Leo Lin (2017) “Preparing for Disaster in Philippines”, August 14, 2018. Retrieve

fromhttps://thediplomat.com/2017/11/preparing-for-disaster-in-the-philippineshttp

://www.geocities.ws/infotreque

Deutsche Welle (2018) “Philippines: A country prone to natural Disasters” , August

14, 2018. Retrieve from https://m.dw.com/en/philippines-a-country-prone-to-

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 42

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

natural-disasters/a-17217404?xtref=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.

google.com.ph%252F

Jasper Deng (2018) “Typhoon”, July 21, 2018. Retrieve from

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon

The diplomat (2017) “Preparing for Disaster in the Philippines”, August 14, 2018.

Retrieve from https://thediplomat.com/2017/11/preparing-for-disaster-in-the-

philippines

Leony Garcia (2015) “Are Filipino's Prepared for Disasters and Emergencies”,

August 14, 2018. Retrieve from https://businessmirror.com.ph/are-filipinos-

prepared-for-disasters-and-emergencies

IFRC (2018) “Geophysical Hazards: Volcanic Eruption”, July 21, 2018. Retrieve from

https://www.ifrc.org/en/what-we-do/disaster-management/about-disasters/

definition-of-hazard/volcanic-eruptions

Bibcodebot (2018) “Earthquake”, July 21, 2018. Retrieve from

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 43

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Jasper Deng (2018) “Typhoon”, July 21, 2018. Retrieve from

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon

Jasper Deng (2018) “Flood”, July 21, 2018. Retrieve from

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood

Johnuniq (2018) “Landslide”, July 21, 2018. Retrieve from

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landslide

Dictionary.com (2018) “Paramount”, July 21, 2018. Retrieve from

https://www.dictionary.com/browse/paramount

Kolbertbot Wikipidea “Definiition of Tsunami”, July 21, 2018. Retrieve from

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 44

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 45

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

APPENDICES

APPENDIX A
LETTER FOR THE RESPONDENTS

Dear Respondents,

The undersigned researchers who are Grade-12 Humanities and Social

Sciences b students of San Ildefonso College are presently conducting a research

study entitled “Level of Preparedness in Natural Calamities of the Residents of San

 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 46

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal” in partial fulfillment of the requirement

of the requirements in Research 1 and 2.

In connection in the above, the researchers are requesting for your

cooperation and support in answering the attached survey questionnaire. Your

honest answer in every item will contribute a lot to the reliability and validity of the

research.

Rest assured that your answer will be treated with strict confidentiality.
Thank you.
Sincerely yours,
Ma. Aliana Bendaña
Joyce Aifer Bonifacio

Noted by: Chrissie Mae Escorial

MRS. PINAY G. LABOC Patricia Marie Catuira

MRS. SHEREEN C. AMOIN Researchers

Research Adviser
APPENDIX B
Survey Questionnaire

“Level of Preparedness in Natural Calamities of the Residents in Barangay San

Roque Wawa, Pililla Rizal”

Name (Optional): ______________________________________ Age: _______

Educational Attainment: ________________________________ Sex: _______

I. Level of Preparedness in Natural Calamities of Residents in Barangay San

Roque Wawa, Pililla Rizal.
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 47

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Direction: Below are the criteria to determine the level of preparedness of the residents
of Baranagay San Roque Wawa, Pililla Rizal. Please check each item according to the
scale given.

3 – Very Prepared 2 – Prepared 1 – Not Prepared

Concerning the preparedness innatural calamities

3 2 1
how did you respond to the following calamity?
1.Typhoon
2.Flooding
3.Earthquake
4.Severe thundestorm
Concerning Preparedness supplies and actions, which of these have you
address or prepare?
1.Water, gallon of water that will last for at least three
days.
2.Food, at least three day supply and non-perishable.
3.Battery powered radio (with extra battteries)
4.Flashlight and extra batteries.
5.First aid kit
6.Sanitation and hygiene items.
7. Cellphones with charges
8.Cash and coins.

From one to ten (1-10) rate how prepared are you in terms of natural calamities. Ten
(10) is the highest and one (1) as the lowest. _________

II. Factors affecting the Level of Preparedness in Natural Calamities of the

Residents in Barangay San Roque Wawa, Pililla Rizal.

Direction: Below are the factors affecting the level of preparedness of the
residents of Barangay San Roque Wawa Pililla, Rizal. Please check each item
below according to the scale given.

3 – Very Prepared 2 – Prepared 1 – Not Prepared

Factors affecting the level of preparedness in

natural calamities of the residents of Barangay San 3 2 1
Roque Wawa, Pililla Rizal.
Physical Factors
1. Emergency exits in the house.
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 48

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

1. Meetings and seminars dealing with emergency

preparedness.
2. Updated about the community’s emergency hotline.
3. Emergency operation and alert systems
(“Municipality of Pililla Rizal” Facebook page)
4. Evacuation Center.
5. Volunteer or respond to major emergency.
1. Meetings and seminars dealing with emergency
preparedness.
2. Updated about the community’s emergency hotline.
3. Emergency operation and alert systems
(“Municipality of Pililla Rizal” Facebook page)
4. Evacuation Center.
5. Volunteer or respond to major emergency.
Mental Factors
1. Perform emergency response.
2. Perform first aid response.
3. Evacuate safely.
4. Precautionary measures
5. Basic signal when asking for help. (ex. Whistling)

CURRICULUM VITAE

PERSONAL PROFILE
Name: Ma. Aliana C. Bendaña
Age: 18
Sex: Female
Birthdate: August 08, 2000
Address: 26 A Raja Soliman St. Tanay Rizal
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 49

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

Email: bendaña.aliana@yahoo.com

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Secondary:
Senior High School (2018-2019)
San Ildefonso College
Tanay, Rizal

Junior High School (2016-2017)

Tanay National High School
Tanay, Rizal

Primary
Simeon R. Bendaña Sr. Memorial Elementary School
Tanay, Rizal

PERSONAL PROFILE
Name: Joyce Aifer P. Bonifacio
Age: 17
Sex: Female
Birthdate: March 16, 2001
Address: A. Paz St. Barangay Bagumbayan, Pililla Rizal
Email: joyceaifer26@gmail.com
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 50

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Secondary:
Senior High School (2018-2019)
San Ildefonso College
Tanay, Rizal

Junior High School (2016-2017)

Pililla National High School
Pililla, Rizal

Primary
Pililla Elementary School Central
Pililla, Rizal

PERSONAL PROFILE
Name: Chrissie Mae I. Escorial
Age: 17
Sex: Female
Birthdate: November 19, 2000
Address: San Roque Street Barangay Wawa, Pililla Rizal
Email: chrissiemaeescorial@yahoo.com
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 51

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Secondary:
Senior High School (2018-2019)
San Ildefonso College
Tanay, Rizal

Junior High School (2016-2017)

Pililla National High School
Pililla, Rizal

Primary
Simeon R. Bendaña Sr. Memorial Elementary School
Tanay, Rizal

PERSONAL PROFILE
Name: Patricia Marie P. Catuira
Age: 18
Sex: Female
Birthdate: November 14, 2000
Address: 08 Pastor Masipag Str. Barangay Wawa, Tanay Rizal
Email: patricia.catuira@yahoo.com
 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 52

San Ildefonso College

Tanay, Rizal

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Secondary:
Senior High School (2018-2019)
San Ildefonso College
Tanay, Rizal

Junior High School (2016-2017)

San Ildefonso College
Tanay, Rizal

Primary
San Ildefonso College
Tanay, Rizal