is÷ir

wm ;=< iduh
ke;skï
thg fya;= jkafka
wms tlsfkldg
whs;s nj
wmg wu;l
rpe;Jru 2018 iema;eïn¾ l,dmh ù ;sîuhs æ
cd;sl ëjr iyfhda.s;d jHdmdrh" wxl( 10" u,aj;a; mdr" ó.uqj' —f;f¾id uõ;=ñh˜

úkdY ù .sh uyfmd<j iqjm;a lruq æ

80 oYlhg fmr wfma rfÜ mej;s f.dú;ek
;=, mjq,lg wjYH ;rï m%udKj;a fukau
.=Kd;aul wdydr ;snqKs' t<j¿" m<;=re" w,
j¾." OdkH j¾. iy m,d j¾. j,ska mßmQ¾K
jQ wfma wdydrhg T!IO j¾. tla lsÍu ksid
m%;sYla;sldrl .=Kh o by< uÜgul ;snqKs' wfma
mßir moaO;sh ;=,kd;aul ùu ;=, ukqIHhd
i;=ka iycSjkfhka cSj;a úh'
04 msgqjg

fnda fkdjk frda. yd wfma wdydr rgdj

f,dalfha j¾;udk wd¾Ól rgdj iu`.
ñksik
q a b;du;a ld¾h nyq, ù we; w;r
Ôú;h fjkqfjka o" ;u whs;k S a iy wfkl=;a
´kE tmdlï fjkqfjka o igka lrk ñksid"
uki yd lh oeä f,i fjfyijhs' fuys§
Tyq udkisl fukau ldhsl frda.fhl= njg
fkdoekqj;aju m;a ù yudrh' fuhg m%Odk;u
fya;j
= ù we;af;a o wmf.a jerÈ wdydr rgdjhs'
ksfrda.S cSú;hla .; lsÍu i|yd wm .kakd wdydr
b;d jeo.;a fõ' wdydrj, wvx.= úúO fmdaIH mOd¾: u`.ks a
wmf.a isref¾ j¾Okh" isref¾ f.ù hk fldgia kej;
f.dvk.hs" frda.j,ska wdrlaIdj yd úúO ld¾hhka i|yd
isrerg wjYH Yla;h s ,nd§u isÿ lrhs' wjYH mßÈ wdydr
fkd,eîfuka úúO jQ fmdaIK .eg¨ /ilg uqyK q mEug
isÿjk w;r úúO frda.dndOhkag ,laùug we;s bvlv
w;sYh j¾Okh fõ' fï w;ßka fndafkdjk frda. j¾Okhg
wys;lr wdydr j¾. .ekSu fya;= ù ;sfí'
02 msgqjg

—l=reKE., m%foaYh jl=.vq frda.hg ì,sfjhs˜

Èfkka osk ysi Tijk
f,vfrda. rgg fukau f,dalhg
o uy;a ysirohls' uy;a nrls' wo
j¾;udkh jk úg frda.j,g m%Odk
fya;j= whym;a wdydr rgdjhs' wo jk
úg zzuu ksfrda.S mqo.
a ,fhl= fjñZZ hs
lshd ks¾Nhj mejiSug ;rï Yla;h s la
we;af;a b;d w;f<diailgh'
jeäu ù j.d lrk osi;
l=reKE., m%uL
a l
%s l
a w;r
q ia:dkhla .kS' tksid
iy,a j,ska lsßn;a" úúO rileú,s yd
le| j¾. iE¥y' frdnÜ fkdliaf.a
tu m%foaYfha jl=.vq frda.h iS>f % hka zztod fy<osjZZ lD;sfha ,shd we;s mßos
me;sÍ f.dia we;' ù j.dj muKla YS% ,dxlslhka n;a iu. nyq,j m,d
fkdj t<j¿" m<;=re jeks j.djka j¾. wkqNj lsÍug reÑhla oela jQ
j,g o ridhksl fmdfydr Ndú;d nj;a Tjqka wdydrhg fldia" fo,a" w,
lrhs' fï fya;f = jka jl=.vq frda.h rg yd yd,amás j,ska idok ,o rileú,s o
mqrd jHdma;j mj;S' wvx.= ù ;snQ nj;a i|yka fõ'

j¾;udkfha nrm;, jYfhka mj;sk
frda.hla f,i jl=.vq frda.h ye|skú
a h
yel' jl=.vq frda.hg m%Odk fya;j = ñh hñka mj;S' kuqÿ tod w;S;fha
ridhksl fmdfydr yd lDñ kdIl
Ndú;d ;rk lDIsl¾udka;hhs' ta
fya;f= jka jl=.vq frda.h jeks fnda
fkdjk frda. nyq, ù we;' YS% ,xldfõ
is÷ir
jl=.vq frda.h ksid wo jk úg
nd," uy¨" ;reK fNaohlska f;drj
ñksid lDIsl¾udka;h i|yd ridhksl
fmdfydr Ndú; lf<a ke;' tksid
Tjqka b;d fi!LHiïmkakj os.=
wdhqIhla nql;
a s úkaoy' w;S; fy<hd
fï iEu lreKlsku a fmkS hkafka tod
isá fy,hd fi!LHu;a nj;a" wo fy<hd
jl=.vq jeks frda.j,g f.dÿre ù we;s
nj;a h' wms ish¨ fokd tlaù jl=.vq
frda.fhka f;dr ksoyia rgla ìys lruq'
WfmaCId kjr;ak
01 msgqj
01 msgqfjka kuq;a fuh bj;a l< o YÍrhg lsis÷ n,mEula
fkdjQjo" fuu frda.S ;;ajfhka wdrlaIdùug
ta w;ßka .eiag%hsáia fyj;a wï, ms;a; frda.h j.n,d .ekSug lghq;= lsÍu jeo.;a fõ'
m%Odk ;ekla .kS' wêl f,i u;ameka mdkh"
ÿïîu" fõokd kdYl" T!IO ks;r Ndú;h" by; i|yka l< frda.S ;;ajhka i<ld n,k
l%uj;a j wdydr fkd.ekSu iy udkisl wd;;sh úg § tÈfkod wm wdydrhg .kakd wdydr
ksid fuu frda.S ;;ajh we;s fõ' wl%uj;a wdydr rgdjla nj meyeÈ<s h' ksfrda.
Sj cSj;a ùug kï wms fmdaIH .=Kfhka by<
;jo wdydr ud¾. moaO;sfha ms<sld we;sùu o kejqï t<j¿" m<;=re fuka u m<dj¾." OdkH
wmf.a wl%uj;a wdydr rgdfõ mj;sk .eg¨ j¾. jeäfhka wdydrhg .; hq;=hs' fufia wm
fya;=fjka yg.kS' fuys§ nq,;a lEu" ÿïîu iy fmdaIHodhS wdydr muKla wdydrhg .ekSu ;=<ska
u;ameka mdkh" wdydr j, we;s wkqu; fkdl< wfma YÍrh ksfrda.S" cjiïmkak" ld¾hY+r
rildrl" lDIs yd m,sfndaO ridhk øjH" uqL YÍrhla njg m;a fõ'
ms<sld we;sùfï wjOdku jeä lrhs'
wfma YÍrh ksfrda.Sj mj;ajd .ekSug kï
fl|s iys; wdydr ^t<j¿" m<;=re& fkd.ekSu fmdaIHodhS wdydrj, wvx.= fmdaIH mOd¾:
ksid;a" ksis f,ig u<my fkdlsÍu ksid;a" wNHka;rfhkau ,nd .; hq;= hs' ta w;r
uyka;%fha ms<sld we;súh yelsh' wêl wdydr fm%daàk" ldfndayhsfâ%g" hlv" le,aishï" úgñka
wreÑh" wdydr .e,Sfï wmyiq;dj" u<my lsÍfï yd fïoh jeks fmdaIl wms wdydrhkaf.ka imhd
fjkiaùï fyda u< iu`. f,a msgùu jeks frda. .; hq;= hs' kuq;a fïoh wêl wdydr .ekSfï §
,laIK fuys§ we;súh yelsh' w;sYh ie<ls<su;a úh hq;= hs' ta wkqj wms wo
mgka wfma wdydr rgdj l%uj;a wdydr rgdjla
;jo wêl f,i meKsri wdydr .ekSu ksid
njg m;alrf.k fnda fkdjk frda.j,ska je<lS
Èhjeähdj frda.h yg.kakd w;r meKsri
fi!LHiïmkak Ôú;hla .; lsÍug lghq;=
Ndú;h wvq lsÍu ;=<ska fuu frda.h u`.yrjd
lruq'
.ekSug yelshdj ,efí' iSks wvqfjka Ndú;
l< o fuu frda.fha wjOdku jeä fõ' iSks wvq ã' tï' ;s<sKs j;ai,d Èidkdhl
wjia:dj,§ frda.Skag la,dka; .;sh we;s ùu
isÿjk w;r weis,a,lska meKsri f;a frldamamhla
ta fudfydf;au mdkh lsÍug hehs ffjoHjreka
Wmfoia fo;s'

;j o wefmkaäihsàia fyj;a WKavqlmqÉpfha

m%odyh kue;s frda.h o fuu wdydr rgdfõ
wl%uj;a nj ksid we;sjk frda.S ;;ajhls'
wdydrj,g;a jvd mdkS c,h mdkfhka f;drùu"
wjYH c, m%udKh ksishdldrj fkd.ekSu" ù
fmd;=" kshfmd;= jeks cS¾Khg wmyiq øjH
WKavqlmqÉpfha ;ekam;a ùu ;=<ska fuh m%odyh
fõ' fï ksid fuh YÍrfhka bj;alsÍug o isÿjk
wjia:d ;sfí'

02 msgqj is÷ir
 l,dmh
2018 ud¾;=

m%ldYkh(
cd;sl ëjr iyfhda.s;d jHdmdrh
wxl( 10" u,aj;a; mdr"
ó.uqj'
—Y%S ,xldfõ lDISl¾udka;h jdksc wruqKla
njg m;a lsÍfuka iuia: ck;dju frda.Ska ÿrl:k(
njg
m;a úh˜ 031 22 39 750
wd¾Ól jdishu muKla mrud¾:h lr .;a wfma rfÜ
lDIsld¾ñl ksIm a dok j, wreuh" jl=.vq frda.h jHdma; ù we;s *elai(a
wdldrfhkau fudkjg meyeos,s lrhs' i;H jYfhkau wo ienE 031 48 70 658
f.dù uy;=ka úr,h' tfia lshkakg fya;= jQ ldrKhg fyd| Wod
yrKhls" —uv fidod.;a l< rclug;a iqÿiqh˜ hk w;S; lshuk" ixialdrl uKav,h(
tA ;=< rglg ienE f.dú uy;df.a we;s jeo.;a lu b;d fyd|ska
lshd mdkafkah' tkï tod rfÜ ck;djf.a wdydr yd fi!LH .ek y¾uka l=udr
jf.au mßirfha iqj;djh .ek o" is;d n,d lghq;= l< wdldrh iïm;a ixÔj
wmg oel.; yels úh' tkï tod f.dú;eka lghq;= i|yd fhdod kd,l frdihsfrd
.;a fhojqï jqfha" k.=<" yrld ndk" flï l%u" ldnksl fmdfydr" ,laisß m%kdkaÿ
fidndoyfï ld, jljdkq fõ' tAjd ksis wdldrfhka fhdod .ekSfï
oekqu wjfndaOhla w;S; fhdúhd w;r fyd|ska ;snQ nj Tjqka tajd
fhdod.ksñka j.d lghq;= isÿ lr we;s wdldr ms<n
s | ,shejqk fmd; mß.Kl msgq ieliqu(
m; mßYS,k lsÍfuka ukdj wjfndO jkq we;' ,laisß m%kdkaÿ
tfy;a w;S;fha isÿ l< f.dõ ;ek fuka fkdj" j¾:udkfha
ck.yk j¾Okhg yd ld¾h nyq,;ajhg idfmaCIj" w;S; úuiSï(
l%h
s dj,sh j¾;udkfha m%dfhda.l
s fkdjk njg u;hla mek ke.sh ÿrl:k( 0312239750$0773184532$
yels neúka o" w;S; lshukla jQ wfma rg fmr os. OdkHd.drh
0772836520
f,i úreodj,shla wmg Wreuj mej;s nj Tfí u;lhg k.kakg
leue;af;ñ' B-fï,a ( nafsosl@gmail.com
fjí ( www.nafso-online.org
tod tA id úYd, ksIm
a dokhla isÿ lf,a j¾:udkfha isÿ lrk" W.%
ji úi iys; fí;a f;,a yd ridhKsl fmdfydr fhdod .ksñka
uy uyfmd,j;a urdf.k" rfÜu ck;djg;a ji úi ljd" ueß
ueÍ Ôj;afjk ;;ajfha frda.k S a njg m;a lrjñka kï fkdfõ h'
tfy;a wo isÿjkafka uyf,dl= wd¾Ól jdishla fkd,enqk;a uyd
mßudkfhka isÿ lrk jiúi iys; f.dú ;eka l%uhka ksid" rfÜ
iuia: ck;djg;a" wd¾Ólhg;a úYd, ure myrla t,a, lrñka h' we;=¿ msgq( msgqj

j¾;udkfha l%h s d;aul lrk f.dú;eka l%ufhka rggu ji úi cd;Hdka ; r iïudkfhka ˜

ljk kj ;dCIKsl f.dú uy;d" ;u mjq,g wjYH wdydr ál y¾uka l=udr uy;d msÿï ,nhs 02
ksIm
a dokh lr .ekSug fjkuu N+ñ m%udKgla fhdod .ksñka
ldnKsl f,i jiúfika f;dr jQ wdydr ksIm a dokh lr .kakd ldka;djka foaYmd,kh lsÍfï
jeo.;alu l=ulao@ 04
whqre udf.a wOHk pdßldjka j, § w;a oel ;sfí' fuh tu f.dú
mjq,g hym;la f.k fokakla ñi iuia; ck;djg hym;la
f.k fokakla kï fkdfõ' tfia kï wm l=ula l< hq;= jkafkao lu;a nia jyr
06
hkak is;d ne,sh hq;= fkdfõ o@
CEDAW m%{ma;h
s
;j ÿrg;a wms ji úi iys;j ksmo jQ wdydru wkqNj lruq o@ 08
tfia;a ke;skï fi!LH iïmkak Ôú;hla i|yd wms;a ;u ldka;dj yd mßirh
09
;ukaf.a N+ñh ;=< bv we;s wdldrhg" ldnKsl l%uhg" ksjig ldka;d whs;Ska oskd .ekSug
wjYH wdydr j,ska wvla fyda ji úfika f;drj ksIm a dokh we;s ndOdjka
lr .ekSug" orejka .ek is;d fyda mshjr .ksuoq @ Tng m%;S u
s ;a" 10
;Dma;us ;a" fi!LH iïmkak" §¾.dhq Ôú;hla Wod fõj æææææ
m%§ma ,laisß 12

is÷ir 03 msgqj
 01 msgqfjka
1977 újD; wd¾Ól m%;m s ;a;hs
iu. lDIsl¾udka;h ;=, isÿ jQ
úúO fjkialï u; wfma wdydr
ixialD;sh o fjkia úh' nyq cd;sl
iud.ï wfma rg wdl%uKh lf<ah'
úúO kï j,ska lDIs ridhksl
j¾. fj<|fmd<g meñKsfhah'
uyd mßudk Wla" ÿïfld<"
flfi,a" wU" nv bß`.= j.djka
úh<s l,dmfha tkï fudkrd.,"
wkqrdOmqr" fmdf,dkakrej jeks
Èia;l
%s l
a j, me;sr .sfhah' fï
i|yd úh,s l,dmSh f.dú ìïj,
fkdñ<fha f.dùkag ,nd§ug
lghq;= lf<ah'
ù j.dj ;=, muKla fkdj t<j¿
j.dfõ wêl wiajkq ,eîu i|yd
È.ska È.gu ridhksl j¾. Ndú;d
lsÍu ;=, f.dú ìï úkdY ù we;'
N+.; c,fha wêl lsj, q wvx.=
le,aihs ï ,jK wdiksla iu.
ixfhda. ù iEfok le,aih s ï
wdifkaÜ ñksikq fa .a jl=.vq j,g
m%n,j n,mEï we;slrk nj wm
rfÜ m¾fhaIK lKavdhï bosßm;a
lr we;' rcrg m%foaYfha o Nhdkl
f,i jl=.vq frda.h me;sr we;'
fudKrd., osi; a l
%s l
a fha me,aj;a;
iSks iud.ug Wla imhk <s|
wdr.u" ckdjdi 03" 04" 09"
11" 12" 14 hk .ïudkj, jl=.
vq frda.S ;;ajh ksid ñh hk
ixLHdj by< f.dia we;' yoj;a
frda. yd ms<l s d frda. iajik
frda. yd fnda fkdjk frda.
ridhksl j¾. u.ska wmg ,nd
oS we;s Wreuhkah' tf,i jl=.
vq frda. jeks frda.j,ska ñh.sh
f.dùkaf.a yd lïlrejkaf.a
jekaoUq jQ ldka;djka yd wirK jQ
orejka fndfyda h' ;j o m%foaYfha
f.dùka nyq cd;sl iud.ï j,
lïlrejka f,i wvq jegqmlg
fiajh lsÍug fhdojd f.k we;'
fuf,i nyq cd;sl iud.ï
j,g ,nd.;a úh<s l,dmfha c,
fmdaIl m%foaY úkdY lrñka wä
1500-2000 N+.; c,h k, u.ska
fmdïmlrk w;r wê idkaøk
lDIs ridhksl jdyk u.ska
j.djkag fhdokq ,nk w;r
ffcj cd,h o ì| jeà we;'
fï wdldrhg ñksiqka oyia .Kka
urKhg m;a lrjk ridhksl
f.kajk m%Odk iud.ï 2
ñksiqkag muKla fkdj rchg
o n,mEï lsÍug Yla;shla we;'
Tjqka fuf,i isÿlrkqfha f.dú
ck;djg fkdoefkk fia urKh
<`.d lrùu fkdfõ o@ úkdY ù
.sh uy fmdf<dj iqjm;a lr
f.dùka /l.ekSug kï ldnksl
fmdfydr Ndú;hg yqrelr uy
fmdf<dj iqjm;a l, hq;=j'
wd¾' mS' fmau,;d - fudkrd.,

jl=.vq frda.h ksjdrKh lr .ksuq æ

j ¾;udkfhaoS YS% ,dxlSh ck;dj uqyK
q fok
w;s ìysiKq q frda.hla f,i jl=.vq frda.h ye|skúa h
yelsh' m%Odk jYfhka fuh lDIsld¾ñl m%foaY wdYs;
% j
jHdma; fjñka mj;S' fuysoS flá ld,hla ;=, jl=.vq
wl¾uKH ;;ajhg m;a fõ' fnda fkdjk frda. .Khg
.efkk fuh jeä ld,hla mej;sh fyd;a urKhg
mjd m;a fõ'
jl=.vq wl¾uKH hkq jl=.vq ;djld,slj" wvmK ù
jl=.vq u.ska isÿlrkq ,nk uq;d% ksmoùu we;=¿ idudkH
lsh
% dldÍ;ajh l%u l%ufhka wvmK ùfï ;;ajhhs' wm
rfÜ jl=.vq frda.h nyq, jYfhka jHdma;j mj;skf a ka
úh<s l,dmh wdYs; % jh' thg fya;j= lDIsld¾ñl lghq;=
j, ksr;ùu yd wmsßisÿ c,h mdkh lsÍuhs' fuu jl=.
vq frda.h je<÷k úg we;=,j a , yd m;=,j a , me,a,ï
we;sùu" iqÿue,s ùu mdo bosóu hk frda. ,laIK
wmg oel.; yelsh' m%Odk jYfhka lDIs ridhksl
øjH YÍr.; ùu u`.ska yd wêl úc,kh u.ska fuu
frda.h je<f|a' ;jo u;ameka Ndú;h" T!IO Ndú;h
u.ska fuu frda.h je<f|a' j¾;udkfhaoS wm rfgys
nyq, msßila fuu jl=.vq frda.fhka mSvdjg ,lafjhs'
fuu frda.h ldka;djkag jvd jeä jYfhka msßñka
yg je<f|a' lsj, q a osh mdkh lsÍu u`.ska o fuu frda.h
je<f`oa' YS% ,xldfõ m%Odk .eg¨jla f,i fnda fkdjk
frda. oelaúh yelsh' frda. ksid 60] muK frda.k S a
msßila urKh m;a fõ'
fuu frda.S ;;ajh ksjdrKh lr .ekSug kï" msßisÿ
mdkSh c,h mdkh lsÍu" u;aøjH Ndú;fhka f;dr
ùu" kejqï t<j¿ m<;=re wdydrhg .ekSu fõokd
kdYl fT!IO j¾. wksis f,i Ndú;fhka je<lSu
hk ls%hdud¾. ms<smeÈh hq;=h'
wm rfgys jl=.vq frda.h j<lajd .ekSug cd;sl jl=.
vq frda. ksjdrK tallh msysgqjd we;' tu`.ska jl=.vq
frda.fhka ñoSug wjYH Wmfoia yd m%;sldr ,nd foa'
tf,iu frday,a u`.ska mj;ajdf.k hk idhk u.skao
fuu frda.S ;;ajh j<lajd .ekSug wjYH Wmfoia ,nd
foa' wmf.a rg jl=.vq frda.fhka f;dr fi!LHu;a
oehla lr .ekSug wm i;= hq;=luls' tneúka tu
frda.S ;;ajfhka ñoSug yd thska je<lSug wm ish¨
fokd lghq;= l, hq;=h' wmf.a f.j;af;a yg .kakd
kejqï t<j¿" m<;=re wkqNj l, hq;=h' tu`.ska tu
frda.S ;;ajfhka wmg ñ§ug yels fõ'
fujka fÄokSh ;;aj Wod lrk jl=.vq udrhd wm
rfgka ;=rka lruq'
ví' mS' È,Sld fiõjkaÈ

04 msgqj is÷ir
wdydr ms<sn|j óg ls Í fïoS wdydr úúOdx.S l rKh jf.a u wdydrfha
fi!LHdrla I s ; nj" wdydrhg we;s j k wys ; lr
m% Ó M, ms < s n |jo b;d wjfnda O hls ka lghq ; = l<
jvd ie,ls<su;a fjuq'' hq ; = j ;s f í'

f,dalfha Ôj;a jk úúO mqoa.,hkaf.a wjYH;djh wdydr ksIamdok ls%hdj,sfhaoS wdydrfha fmdaIK.=K
wkqj Tjqkaf.a reÑl;ajhg .e<fmk mßos kj wdydr bj;a úh yels wjia:d f,i" wdydr l=vd len,sj,g
wdYs%; ksIamdok ksrka;rfhka fj<|m<g y÷kajd lemSfïoS ksl=;ajk oshr iu. úgñka" m%;sTlaisldrl
oSug isÿ fõ' tfukau mj;sk ksIamdok jeä oshqKq lr øjH bj;a úh yels w;r wdydr WIaK;ajhg Ndckh
wdydr l¾udka;fhys kshef,k wfkl=;a wdh;kj, ùu ksid úgñka yd m%;sTlaisldrl øjH úkdY úh
ksIamdokj, yd ;r`.ldÍ ñ, .Kkaj,g bosßm;a yelsh' iuyr fmdaIl fldgiaj,ska fjk;a øjH isÿ
lsÍugo wdydr ksIamdokhka úiska lghq;= lrkq ùu' wdydrfha ;=ka;=uh fldgia fukau úgñkao úkdY
,efí' ta wkqj wdydr ksIamdolhska w;r ;shqKq ;r`. ùu isÿ jkafka wdydr m,am lr fmÍu ksidh'
hlao olakg ,efí' fuu ;r`.hg uqyqK oSu i|yd
wdydr ksIamdokh wdh;k úúO Wml%u fhdod .kS' wdydr krla ùfï § wdydrfha fN!;sl
yd ridhksl úm¾hdi we;s fõ'
wdydr flfrys n,mdk idOl y÷kd .ksñka ñksia
cSú; wjYH;djhg .e<fmk" .=Kd;aul wdydr" fN!;sl úm¾hdi ridhksl úm¾hdi
fi!LHdrlaIs;j yd ks¾udKYS,Sj imhd .kakd wdydrh uDÿ ùu ldfndayhsfâ%guh wdydr meiSu
wdldrh oek isàu b;d jeo.;a fõ' j¾Kh fjkia ùu fm%aàkuh wdydr mqksNjkh
wdydr fi!LHdrlaIs; nj i|yd wjOdkh jeä ùu ksid rih fjkia ùu ,smsvuh wdydr uqvq ùu
ksIamdolfhda ;u ksIamdok rcfha wkqu; kS;sÍ;sj,g .kaOh fjkiaùu
wkql+,j isÿ lsÍug W;aiql fjks' fi!LH iïmkak
wdydr f,i foaYSh wdydr" lD;Su rildrl fkdue;s wdydr krlaùu flfrys wNHka;r idOlo mj;S'
wdydr" msIaGh wvq wdydr iy fïoh wvq wdydr wdosh fmdaIl øjH m%udKh" f;;ukh" wdydrfha ffcj
i|yd mqoa.,hd jeä b,a¨ula olajhs' fï w;r ixlS¾K úoHd;aul jHQyh ta w;r fõ' mßir idOl f,i
cSjk rgdj ksid w¾O jYfhka fyda wju jYfhka mßir WIaK;ajh" mßirfha wd¾ø;dj" mßirfha we;s
ieliQ fyda laIKsl wdydrj,g ñksid f.dÿre ù we;' jdhq j¾. WodyrK f,i oelaúh yelsh'

wdydr iïnkaOfhka ñksidf.a wfmalaId úúO jk w;r
tu wfmalaId mqoa., idOl u; fjkia úh yelsh' tu
ksid wdydr ieliSfï ld¾hfhaoS ñksidf.a wfmalaId
Wmßu jYfhka uqÿkam;a lsÍu i|yd ls%hdud¾. wkq.
ukh lsÍu w;HjYH fõ' úfYaIfhka hï wdydrhla
tu iajNdjfhkau wLKavj mj;ajd .ekSfuka fyda
ixj¾Okhla iys;j bosßm;a lsÍfuka ñksidf.a
wfmalaId uqÿkam;a lsÍug wod< wdydr ksIamdolhdg
fyda ksIamdok wdh;khg yels úh hq;=h' fuysoS m%Odk
jYfhka ñksid wdydrfha ñ," wdydr ksIamdokfha
úúO;ajh" wdydrfha .=Kd;aul Ndjh ksIamdos; oskh"
l,a bl=;a ùfï oskh hkdoS idOl ms<sn| i,ld n,kq
,efí'
wdydr ksIamdokfhaoS fyd| ksIamdok mqreÿ Ndú;fhka
by< .=Kd;aul njlska iy fi!LHdrlaIs; njlska
hq;= wdydr ,nd .ekSug wmg yelshdj ,efí'
wdydr l¾udka;h f,dalfha b;d iS>%fhka oshqKq jk
l¾udka;hls› thg tla fya;=jla jkafka wdydr
l¾udka;lrejka w;r mj;sk ;shqKq ;r`.hhs' jeä
jeäfhka mdßfNda.slhska ;uka fj; wdl¾IKh lr
.ekSug úúO rifhka úúO yevfhka" úúO wuqøjH
Ndú;fhka kju; ksIamdok fj<|m,g y÷kajdoSug
wdydr l¾udka;lrejka w;r oeä Wkka ÿ jla
mj;S ' fufia úúO wdydrj¾. fj<|m,g bos ß m;a
wdydrhla rifhka" .=Kfhka fukau wfkl=;a ish¨u
.=Kdx.j,ska mßmQ¾K jQj;a tys fi!LHdrlaIs; nj
fkdue;s kï tu wdydrfhka m%fhdackhla fkdue;'
fi!LHdrlaIs; nj hkqfjka woyia lrkqfha wdydrh
wkqNj l< miq ñksidf.a fi!LH ;;ajhg ydkshla
fkdjk mßos wdydrh ilia ù ;sîuhs' wdydrfha
fi!LHdrlaIs; nj fkdue;s jk wjia:d f,i" laIqø
cSù wdidok ksid wdydrfha laIqø cSù .ykh jeä ùu'
we*a,fgdlaiSka laIQø cSùka u.ska ksmojk wys;lr
úI øjH wdydrfha wvx.= ùu i|yd WodyrK fõ'
lerfmd;a;ka" óhka jeks i;=kaf.a u< øjH iu.
wdydr ñY% ùu" l¾udka;Yd,dj,ska msg lrk ¥Il øjH
f,â" leâñhï jeks ner f,day j¾. wdydr iu. ñY%
ùu' úúO ridhk øjH wúêu;a mßos wdydrj,g ñY%
ùu' mßlaIl øjH" lD;Su rildrl" j¾Kldrl jeks
oE wêl ud;%dj,ska tl;= ùu' wdydrhg kqiqÿiq øjH
iu. wdydr ñY% ùu' ^ikSmdrlaIl øjH" ,sysis f;,a&
by; i|yka l< l%u j,ska wdydrfha fi!LHdrlaIs;
njg ydks fkdjk mßos wdydr úúOdx.SlrKh lsÍu
b;d jeo.;a fõ'
fla' ta' úydrd ldúka|s

is÷ir 05 msgqj
lu;a nia jyr
tod f.dúhdg lSfõ uvfidaod .;al< rclug;a
jà hehs lshdhs' tod fy< f.dúhd f.dú ;ekska wfma rgu
OkHd.drhla njg m;alf,ah' yeu f.orlu wgqfldgq msß
mej;=ks' ji úfika f;dr jQ .=Kj;a wdydr fõ,la wfma
.eñ ck;dj nh ke;sj wdydrhg .;af;a tod ;snqKq hym;a
f.dú;eka rgdj ksidh' j;aufka ck;djg wdydrhg
.ekSug isÿù we;af;a ji úI fhdod idok ,o wdydr mdk
j._ ùu cd;sfhau wjdikdj ù ;sfí'
lgql f.dú;ek l,d rifhka msreKq f;da;ekakla
úh' jir oyia .Kkla ;siafia isÿl< lDISl¾udka;fha §"
rij;a l,d wx.hka fukau yrj;a ixialD;shla ìyslsÍug
wm f.dúhd iu¾: ù ;sfí' cd;shla f,i wm iurk
ixialD;sl wx. fndfydauhla lDIsl¾udka;h yd ne£ mj;S'
úfYaIfhka ù iy fyaka f.dú;ek wdY%s;j fuh olakg
,efí' tmuKla fkdj" ù f.dú;efka § iqúfYaIS jqjyrla
fhdod.ekSug f.dúhd mqreÿ ù we;' ta" ù f.dú;ek b;d
iqúfYaIS yd b;djeo.;a fohla f,i ie<l+ ksidfjks'
ta flfia fj;;a" kQ;k <ud mrmqr fukau" we;eï ;reK
;reKshkao wfma fy< f.dú;efkaoS Ndú;d l< nia jyr
ms<sn|j fkdokakjdg lsisu ielhla ke;' luf;a oS wdydr
mdkj,g lshk kï yd luf;a oS ld¾hh Ndrh wkqj
mqoa.,hska iy i;=kaj fukau f.dú;ek lr wiajekak
lmd .kakd ;=reu fjku niajyrla Ndú;d úh' fuu
,smsfhka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka tu nia jyr bosß mrmqrg
;s<sK lsÍuhs'
tod fy< f.dúhd lu; hkqfjka ye|ska jQfha f.dhï
mE.Sug .kakd N+ñhhs' fndauqr weoSu hkq lu; iQodkï
lsÍuhs' w;= bm,a j,ska b,m;la wdldrfhka idod .kakd
,o lu; msßisÿ lsÍug fhdod .kakd Wmlrk hfnda, w;a;
kïfõ' bka lu; iqoaOmú;% lsÍu y÷kajkafka fuda,a ;eîu
f,ihs' f.du" ueáñY% lr lu;a N+ñfha .Eu lu; weNSu
kïfõ' luf;a osh nei hEug lmk ldKqj f.dú fud,lv
hkqfjka ye|skafõ' msg lu;a lsÍu hkq yrl=ka luf;ka
msgux lsÍuhs' msÿre luf;ka msg;g f.khEu uevqjïnEu
f,iska ye¢kafõ' legje,s hkqfjka y÷kajkafka luf;a
we;s je,s iys; ù j,gh' lu;g we;=¿ jk mdrfuda,alv
kï fõ' ueãug ^mE.Sug& we;s f.dhï lu;g oeóu
lu;a.ykjd f,i ye|skafjhs' yrl=ka lu;g uqÿka lsÍu
fld;alsÍu fõ' lu; ueo f.dkqka oelalSu fld,f.dka
.eiSu f,iska mjihs'
luf;a u;=jk fõhkag lshkafka ,shkafkda lshdhs' ,sheoao
hkq kshrlskaug jQ ìï m%udKhhs' luf;a oS j;=r mdkh
lsÍu y÷kajkafka .`.=, lrkjd lshd jk w;r jyskjdg
.`.=, ndkjd hkq fjka Tjqka Ndú; lrhs' wïnrejka ^ó
f.dkqka& uq;%d lsÍu .e.=rkandkjd hkqfjka y÷kajhs' ù
j,g ne; hkqfjka y÷kajk w;r fõf,kakg ouk ,o
f;;a jQ ù j,g ne; w;=r hkqfjka mjihs' ù ^ne;& yq,x
lsÍu .eÍu f,i mjik Tjqka" ù yq,x lrk mqoa.,hd
.rkakd hkqfjka o"Bg .kakd l=,a,g h;=r hkqfjka o"
f.dhï lemQ miq f.dhï .fya b;sßjk fldgig bmeke,a,
f,io" lmd.;a f.dhï rjqug Wig we;sÍu f.dhïfld,h
hkqfjka o" ù ^ne;& f.dfâ i`.jk msÿre fnda,h f.dhshd
06 msgqj
hkqfjka o" f.dkqkaolalkakd f.dkaldrhd f,io y÷kajhs'
fiaoeÍlrkjd hkqfjka mjikafka jev blaukalrkjd
hkakhs' msÿre wUrd ilia lr.;a ,Kqjg fukshd hehs
mjik w;r luf;aoS f.dhï md.kjdg fld, uäkjd
lshd Ndú;d lrhs'
f.dhï lemSfï yd wialsÍfï lghq;= fld,;ska jev f,I
luf;a oS mejfik w;r" f.dkqka oelalSug .kakd ,o
fldagqjg flúg lshdo" fnd,a ù bj;alsÍug fnd, lemSu
f,io" luf;a oS ù flàu fnd,a .d neo f,ig o Ndú;d
lrhs' j,dl=¿ j,ska jeis úáka úg ,efnk uo wõjg
md,a,kjd hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,efí' iqoao mú;% fldg ,nd
.;a ù uekSu hd,a,Su hkqfjka y÷kajhs' hl=kaodj w¿ j,g
mjik ku hs' ,nd .;a ù ^ne;& lnudrl ;nk ia:dkh
ìiai kï fõ' me< lsÍug .kakd ù j,g hlalr ù
hkqfjka y÷kajk w;r" ù jmqrk ,o N+ñ m%foaYh uyißh
kï fõ' kshr hkqfjka y÷kajkafka ,shÈ fjkalsÍug iy
l=Uqf¾ .uka lsÍug Wig we;s neïug hs' l÷ ndkjd hkq
wïnrejla ^f.dkqka& .eg .eiSuhs' Y%uodkhla f,i l=Uqf¾
jevg WoõlsÍu lhsh kï fõ' me, hkqfjka ye|skajQfha
l=Uqf¾ we;s uvqjhs' iy,a j,g luf;a § meyehshd f,io"
f.dakshg mqrjkak f,io lshhs' j.d fkdfldr w;ayer
oeóu mqrkaùuhs' n`vlkao ^ù f.dfâ& ne; f.dfâ ;sfnk
fnd,a fldgihs' oeähdndkjd hkq wõj mEhSuhs' msÿre
len<s iy l=vq j,g lshkqfha ldgqj lshdhs' Wyxf.äh hkq
l=Uqrg f.k wd jxf.ähhs' .skaor j,g r;a;d hkqfjka
lshhs' .sks weú<Su r;a;d fndalsÍuhs' ù weg tl;= lsÍug
rd.s lrkjd lshd luf;aoS mjik w;r wiajeoaoSu hkq
l=Uqr ieliSuhs'
M,odj hkq wiajekakg lshQ kuhs' wf|a hkq l=Uqre ysñhdg
fjka lrk ù fldgihs' yqjkaÈrï hkq fjf,a uq,doEkshdg
fok ù noaohs' uevqjï hkq msÿrehs' f.dhï lmk úg w;g
.kakd m%udKh Wiamsu f,i y÷kajhs' j,yla hkq f.dhï
jevg WoõjQ whg l=,sh f,i fok ù m%udKhhs' f.dïmia
rdcldßh hkqfjka y÷kajkafka f.du lu;g fkdjefgk
fia msÿre wKaählg jeàug i,iajd th luf;ka msg;g
f.kf.dia oeóuhs' Wmamsg hkq f.dhï lmk úg w;g
.kakd m%udKhhs' wrka j< hkq lu; ueo ksoka jia;=
;ekam;a lrk ia:dkhhs' wrkafyÜáh lshkqfha ksoka
jia;= oud ;sfnk fmÜáhghs' wrka fn,a,d hkq wrkajf,a
;nk lgqiu. fn,a,dghs' wrkauq;a;d hkq wrkajf<a ;nk
f.da,dldr ., fyda fmd,af.äh fõ' fkhshka .jhka"
msÿre uevqjka f,i;a f.du f.dïmia f,i;a luf;a §
Ndú;d fõ'
tfuka uluf;aoS wdydr mdk i|yd o lu;a ndidjla
;sfí' yl=re rifndah f,io" lejqï rka l| f,i o"
meKsìysßhfndah f,io" f;ar;= .`.=, o" fldams l¿ .`.=,
f,io ye¢kafõ' lsßlvuq lSfõ wdmamj,g jk w;r n;,
lsßf.ä kï fõ' flfi,aj,g lygf.ä lshdlshhs' mqjla
lygud f,io ÿïfld< frdvqfld< f,iskao" yqKqj,g
mqÿjdkï o fõ' nq,;aúg me.sßhd fï fõ. lygm;af.ä
f,i y÷kajkafka l=reïndhs' n;aj,g mqínre hehs lshk
w;r yïnrejka /flkjd lSfõ n;a lkjdghs' wdydr
.kakjdg' imamdhïfjkjd hhs lshhs' lu;g f.ak
wdydrhg lSfõ weUq, fyda uq;af;Ügqj lshdhs' weUq,
fmalrkjd lshkqfha luf;a wdydrh i|yd iQodkïj isákd
whg weUq, fnoSuhs'
is÷ir
luf;a § Ndú;d lrk WmlrK j,g o
fjku ndidjla úh'
fuj,ï fyj;a WmlrK l,amdkak kï fõ'
wïnrejka ne; md.oa§ msÿre .ia mdod.kakdßg Wl=Kqoe;a;
kï fõ' l=vd l<hg lshkqfha wl,h lshdh' ù ouk
úYd, u,a, lr;a; u,a,hs' lr m<,a mx u,a, y÷kajkafka
mg u,a, lshdhs' luf;a jevlrk úg isàug yok me,
l=ls,a, kï fõ' ,dy hehs lshkqfha ù uksk WmlrKhg
jk w;r oEle;a;g ,shkakd f,iska ye¢kafõ' ù uekSug
.kakd fiare foll is,skavrdldr Ndckh fidaßldj kï
fõ' Woe,a,g fldgkakdjls hhs' ne; yq,x lsÍug .kakd
l=,a,g h;=r f,iska ye¢ka fõ' ù yq,x lrk wÜgd,h
nQrejd kï fõ' k.=, ìx,shdkakdj f,iska o l+vhg
je,audk f,io lshhs' ldgqj tl;= lsÍug fhdod .kakd
is÷ir
WmlrKh lgqudk kï fõ' mhska f.dhï mE.Sug t<k
meÿr ud., úh'
úúO m<d;aj, § fjkia jk ù ìiai'
.eñ f.dúhdf.a idïm%odhsl OdkH .nvdj ù
ìiai f,i ye|skafõ' ukd iliqrejfuka lghq;= lrk
.eñ f.dúhd jif¾ tlald,hl oS ,nd .kakd wiajekak
wdrlaIdlr .ekSu i|yd ù ìiai Ndú; lf<a h' ù ìiai
iEu f.dú f.orl u wx.hla úh' jeä wiajekakla ,nk
f.dúhkaf.a ksfjia j, ù ìiai lsysmhla oelsh yelsúh'
lDIs ixialD;sh ;=< ù ìiaig m%Odk ;ekla ysñúh' ù ìiai
úúO m<d;aj, úúO wdlD;s wkqj ilia flfrk w;r wo
o i;afldar<h" kqjr l,dúh wdoS .%dóh m%foaY j, ù ìiai
oel.; yels h'
igyyk( iqis,d ouhka;s
07 msgqj
 wdydrj, we;s wys;lr ;;ajh
—.=Kfhka imsß t<j¿ iy m<;=reo''''''''''
ji úI ke;s OdkH iy m,do''''''
wyrg .kafka ilshks Tn ys;,do''''''''''''
ke;skï f,v f.dvla o .kafka wyrg@˜
ñksidf.a meje;au r|d mj;skqfha Tjqfkdjqka
w;ßka ìysjkakd jQ wjYH;d ;=,ska tysoS c,h"
jd;h" wdydr m%Odk ;ekla Wiq,hs' wdydr
hkq ñksidf.a j¾Okh i|yd bjy,a jkakd
jQ úúO fmdaIK wx.khkaf.ka iukaú; jQ
ixl,khls' tysoS ish¨ i;ajhskag wdydr imhk
l¾udka;Yd,dj jkqfha yß; Ydlhhs' tysoS ujl
fuka ;u orejka fj; wdydr wk,iaj ,ndfohs'
by; WoaOD; moHfhka ksrela;s jkafka wdydr
.ekSfïoS jiúI ke;s wyro ke;akï tajd uqiqlr
we;s wyro .kafka hk j.hs' tksid wdydrj,
u;auka iajrEmh yd tu.ska ñksidf.a meje;aug
we;s lrkq ,nk n,mEu ms<sn| lÓldj; lsÍug
iqÿiq ksfïIh jkafka fï iuhhs'
ñksidf.a mßfNdack wjYH;d ;Dma;su;a lrkakd
jQ wdydr .Khg t<j¿" m<;=re" OdkH j¾."
m,dj¾. fukau fj<|mf,ys wf,úhg we;s
wfkalúê wdydr kQ;kfhaoS iq,Nj mj;S' tysoS
ñksidf.a j¾Okh i|yd m%n, odhl;ajhla
,ndoSug t<j¿" m<;=re" OdkHj¾. iy m,dj¾.
hk fldgialrefjda iqre úrelï mdhs' kuqÿ fuu
wdydro kQ;k iudcfha mßfNdackhg kqiqÿiq
;;ajfha mj;sk nj wikakg olskakg ,efí'
kQ;kfha fuka fkdj w;S; udkjhd ;u mßfNdack
wjYH;d bgqlr .kq ,enqfõ ;ud úiskau ksmojd
.;a wdydr ;=,sks' tys § fmdaIKfhka wkQk"
.=K;ajfhka imsß wdydr mßfNdackh l<
Tjqfkdjqka ;u cSjk .uk lsis÷ frda. jdylhl=g
whs;s lr.ekSug bv fkdÿka w;r ta i|yd Tjqka
iajdNdúl M, orkakd jQ wdydr mßfNdackhg
tlalr .ekSu ryi úh'
kQ;k f,dalh ;dlaIKh;a iu. oshqKq jkakd
fiau ñksidf.a {dk Yla;sh j¾Okh;a iu.
kj ks¾udK cks; úh' tysoS mßfNdackhg
.kakd wdydr fkdfhl=;a j¾Kfhka" yevfhka"
08 msgqj
rifhka ksIamdokh l< w;r th olskakkaf.a
wdl¾Ykfhka msÿï ,enQy' kuqÿ fj<|mf,a
we;s wdydr mßfNdackh lsÍu ;=<ska oshjeähj"
wêl reê mSvkh" ms<sld" .eiag%hsáia jeks frda.
ldrlhka wm YÍrfhys ,e.=ï .kS'
fï i|yd iDcqj n,md we;af;a wdydrj,g uqiqlr
we;s úúO rildrl" ridhksl øjH ;=<ska tysoS
wêl iSks iys; wdydr .ekSu ;=<ska oshjeähdj
o wê f;,a iys; wdydr .ekSu ;=<ska wêl reêr
mSvkh o fkdfhl=;a rildrl fh¥ wdydr .ekSu
;=<ska ms<sld yr.kafka wmg fkdoekqj;auh'
tfiau .=Kfhka imsß m,d j¾. wojk úg
fj<|mf,ys ksrka;r olskakg ,efí' kuqÿ
fï i|yd úúO ridhksl øjH tlalr we;s nj
fkdokakjd úh yelsh' tu.ska ñksid ;j;j;a
frda.dndOj,g f.dÿre ù urKhg ;ud úiskau
w; jkkakd fukah'
fuksid wdydrj,ska we;sjk wys;lr ;;ajhkaf.
ka ñoSug kï wmf.a uqLH mrud¾:h úh hq;af;a
wm úiskau j.d lr.;a wdydr mßfNdackh lsÍuh'
ta i|yd Tnf.a jákd ld,h j.d lghq;= i|yd
Wmfhda.S lr.kafka kï losuh' tys§ urKfha
iylrejka jk m<sfndaOkdYl" úúO ridhksl
øjH uqiq fkdlr iajdNdúl l%u u.ska j.dj
iqrlaIs; lr.ekSug mq¿jk' tu.ska wdydrj,ska
we;s jk wys;lr ;;ajhkaf.ka ñoS id¾:l osú
fmfj;la .; lsÍug ksjeros udj; lrd wms
mshux lruq'
—.=KkeK fnf,ka imsß orejka
W.;a rgl jdikdjka
ÈhqKqfõ udj; oskkakg
jjd lkakflda wyr ieuod˜
fla' mS' bIdka bÿks,a ùrisxy
is÷ir
lú is;=ú<s''''''''
wdydr j; f.d;'''' ,laosj fnda. fï f,ighs jekfikafka''''

udù meiS,d fldhs wo fj,a hdfha

f,dafla ke;s f,v frda. fnda ù,d
i; w; ÿla fjkjd biair ;snqKq iqjoe,a oeka kE hdfha
fnfy;a î,d tmd fj,d jeä wiajekaklg ñksiqka fm< öfha
ta;a fudflda lrkafk oeka .=Kodhl ù îchs u. yeßfha
kEfka úiÿula
ta ldf,u ug ;snqfKa
fyd| t<j¿ lkakhs ridhksl øjH l=Uqrg Wreu fj,d
lrkakg fohla kEfka .=Kodhl fnda. rgg wysñ fj,d
oeka ld,h bjrhs'''''''''' f,vÿla j,ska ñksiqka wo ñ,sk fj,d
fi!LHu;a foaYh wo mqrka fj,d
.=K wyrla fkdlE ksid
jvkï oeka jeäh
u.kaish;a losugu oefkhs irejg meyqKq biair h, uy l=Uqre
uQK ñßl,d .;af;d;a f.dv uv fo lu wojk úg yß ksire
f;,a ;dÉÑhla ksielhs'''''''''' uv;jd¨ iqjoe,a ySká m÷re
jjuq o wms blaukskau fï l=Uqre
lkafku wms w.=K tajd
fndkafku wms w.=K tajd
lshkafkflda b;ska úiÿula'''''''''' lelsß msms[a{d jejqK;a wo fyafka
ridhksl fmdfydr j,ska neg lkafka
fmr lS f,i lrkak oeka ish¨ fnda. biair fuka ri kEfka
we;s ld,h b;=re fj,d ;ju;a ,laÈj fnda. fï f,ighs jek fikafka
wyr ksis mßos Ndú;d l,dkï
lsisu .eg¨jla we;s jkafka kE ksielhs''''
t,a' ta' bÿñK kjdxckd
tia' t,a' ch,;a

is÷ir 09 msgqj

ihqfrka tyd je<fmk
uõ fifkyi
j¾;udkfha wd¾Ólh hkq rfÜ ish¨ fokdf.a
fokdf.a u mdfya uqj`. r`ojd .;a ud;Dldjla' Ôjk
nr' wmg ks;r fofõf,a wefik nrm;, jpk l=vd
orejka jk wmg kï fï ms<sn`o ksjeros wjfndaOhla
,nd .ekSu ;rula wmyiqh' kuqÿ wmg fmfkk foh
kï" j¾;udk wd¾Ólh yuqfõ wm fkdis;+ weig
fmkS fkdfmkS .eg¨ /ila Woa.; j we;s njhs' tu
Woa.; j we;s .eg¨ fÄojdpl njg m;a ù yudr h'
fuf,i fÄojdpl njg .;a j we;s .eg¨ w;ßka tla
.eg¨jla mdi,a hk" fkdhk" f,dl=" fmdä orejka
yg tl t,af,a u n,mEï we;s lr we;af;a fkdis;+
wdldrhg jqjo" th fï jk úg isÿ ù we;' nd.
fj,djg fï .eg¨jg fuh lshjk Tn jqjo" Tnf.a
ñ;=re ñ;=ßhka jqj o" wm kd`ÿkk mqoa., lKavdhï
jqjo uqyqL oS ;sfnkakg mq¨jk' fï wdldrhg
fkdfhla yrialv Tiafia ye`oskaùug yelshdj we;s
kuq;a keje;aùug uola wmyiq .eg¨j ke;fyd;a
úYd, fÄojdplh zz uõjreka úfoaY.; ùu ZZ hs'
neÆ ne,aug úfoia.; ùu losu wjia:djls' tu
wjia:dj ,nkakd th ,nd .kafka ixpdrlfhl="
lsishï ;r`.hlska ch.%ylfhl= ke;skï
ksfhdað;fhl= f,i kï" úfoaY.; ùu ienEjgu
losu wjia:djls' tfy;a" uola is;kak æ hfula tu
wjia:dj Y%ñlfhla" .Dy fiaúldjla f,i ,nkafka
kï" th fld;rï wNd.H iïmkak fõo@ iuyr úg
Tyq $ weh úfoaY.; jkafka ;u .eg¨ j,g úl,am
fkdue;sj u úh yel' tla w;lska ;u wvqmdvqlï
bosßfha f., je,,d .kakjdg jvd úfoaY .;ùu
wNsfhda. Ndr .eksuls'
ixpdrlhska" ch.%ylhska" ksfhdað;hska f,i
úfoaY.; ùu uolg mfilska ;nd" Y%ñlhka f,i
úfoaY.; ùu .ek l:d l< hq;=u ud;Dldjls'
;u oremegjqkaf.a l=i mqrjkakg ri uijq¿ lshd
iïfnda,hs n;=hs j;a Whd.kakg neß j ;u orejkag
wl=re lrkakg fmd;ala mEkla" ,iaik iqÿ .jqula"
w¨;a l,siula lñihla imhd .kakg neßj
;snqfKd;a l=,shla lr fkd;snqK;a th;a fkdue;sj
udfia ojia 30 ka ojia 25lau nv .skaof¾ msÉfpk
wkd: wirK mjq,a lShla kï wmf.a rfÜ isà o@
fï ;rï wirKlï yuqfõ hi biqre fkdj wmf.a
jpkfhka lshkjd kï w;g lsShla yß fidhd
10 msgqj
.kakh fjfyfikafkda o; ld o; ld wjidkfha oS
f;dard .kakd yßu ckm%sh fukau b;d nyq< úl,amh
jkafka úfoaY.; ùuhs' wo jk úg Y%ñlhska ms,sn`o
ixLHd f,aLK ie,l+úg Y%ñldjka f,ig jeä uk;a
úfoaY.; jkafka ldka;d md¾Yjhhs' jhia fNaohlska
f;drj ;reK" uy¨ úYd, msßila fï i`oyd fm<ô
we;s w;r uqo,a ;Kaydfjka Y%s ,dxlSlhska fkdfhla
whqßka rg mgjk tAckaisldrhka lsisod is;=fõo"
Tjqkaf.a fï l%shdfjka wysxil ore megjq lS odylg
Tjqkaf.a uj wysñ jkafka oehs lshd' Tjqka tfia
is;=jdkï fï .eg¨j wo jk úg fÄojdplhla fkd
jkakg ;sìKs'
;u .;ska fy,kd ish¨u oyosh" l`ÿ,lgu mdid
jákdlula tla lr .ekSug" ;u orejkaf.a wkd.;h
hym;a lr .ekSfï wruqKska" oyila isysk foda;ska
ord f.k u yh y;r fkdo;a lsßimamhdg ysñ úh hq;=
uõ fifkyfia wfodakd y`vg w.=¨ ouñka" lsÍug
fohla fkdue;sj úfoia.; jk wfma wïu,df.a ySk
tf,iu ienE fkdjk wjia:djka WodyrK iys;j
wojk úg oel .; yel'
tf,i" úfoaY.; jk uõjrekaf.a ySk fnd`o jk
me;slvhka 02 la wm oEig ks;r fofõf,a yuq fõ'
bka tla me;slvls" úfoaYfha oS Y%ñl ujqjrekaf.a Ôú;
j,g ydks isÿùu' Y%ñlhka fia w;jeislï lrñka
;u Y%uhg ksis w.hla b,a,k wfma uõjre úúO
wmpdr yd wmfhdack j,g yiq jQ mqj;a wkka;j;a h'
wvq u ;rñka ñ, uqo,a ;shd ;udf.a wNHka;r YÍr
fldgia o wysñ j furgg meñK ,;efjk wïu,df.a
brKu th hehs is;d fyda ys; yod .kakg oeka wmg
isÿj we;' ;u fomd Yls;afhka .Dyfiajhg .sh
ldka;dfjda kej; ;u rgg frdao mqgqfjka meñfKk
is÷ir
wjia:do ke;sj fkdfõ' ;jo" ;u ySk w;f¾ ienEjla
fidhñka .sh iuyr wïu,dg ioygu wmf.ka iuq
wrka iqÿ Tißh we`of.k fmÜáhlska furgg tkafka
wmf.a oEia w.g l`ÿ¨ ì`ÿ f.fkñks' fjk;la ;shd
wïud fofk;a mshd .ekSug fya;=jla fyda oek.ekSug
jdikdj orejka i;= fkdfõ'
tf,iu wfkla me;slv uj úfoia.; ùfuka
orejkag isÿjk ydksh hs' l=re,af,l= ñáka w;ay<
úh W!g ñ;=re l=re,a,ka yuq fõ' W! ñ;=rka iu`.
fkdfhla foaj,a lrhs' tf<iu" W! jgq jeoaodf.a
oef,a jqjo meg,sh yel' W! thska ñoSug fkdokS kï
W! jeoaodf.a f.dÿrla fõ' fï l=re,a,df.a l:dj ud
msh /ljrKh wysñ orefjl=g wdfoaY l<fyd;a tu
orejdf.a brKu@ r;= ;s;ls' fujeks isoaê odu rdYshla
wo iudcfha isÿ fõ'
uj úfoaY.; úu;a iu`. orejd ujf.a wdorfhka"
lreKdfjka" /ljrKfhka ñfokafka yßu
wjdikdjka; whqßka' ujf.ka ;rï orefjl=g by;
lsisjla lsis u wfhl=f.ka ysñ fkdfõ' túg orejd
wysñ jq wdorh fifkyi fidhñka osú f.jkjd'
kuq;a hd hq;= ud¾.h fyda tu udj; ;=< oS uqK .efyk
lror" ndOl ms<sn`o Tjqkag oekqula fkdue;' fï
fudfydf;a orejkaf.a wysxil udkisl;ajfhka ;u
jqjukd tmdlï lr.kakd wOuhkag Tjqka yiq jq
úg <uhska <ud ysxikhg" wmfhdackhg yd wmpdr
j,g ,la jk njg ksoiqka wo iudcfha tug h' th
tfia jqjfyd;a m%;sM,h fndfyda úg b;d nrm;,
úh yel' ;jo wïud ,`.ska fkdisáhfyd;a orejdf.a
wOHdmkh jqjo uq¿ukskau lvd jeàug bv we;' ;jo
orejdf.a wd;au úYajdih" ksoyia wdl,am j¾Okhg
ujf.ka bgqúh hq;= ld¾hNdrh w;suy;a h' kuqÿ
uj rg hEfuka miq we;s
úh yels fÄojdplh'''''''''
wïud hkq fï f,dalfha we;s W;=ïu
moúhhs' wo iudch foi ne¨ úg wïud hk
moúh wysñ ù we;s orejka fndfyda msßila
olakg ,efí' óg fya;= jkafka l=vd l< uõjre
orejka w;yer hdu" uõjre úfoia rgj, /lS
rlaId fidhd hdu" wmg fya;= f,i .; yelsh'
fï w;=ßka m%Odk fya;=j jkafka uõjre úfoaY
rgj, /lshd i|yd msg;aj hduhs' fï i|yd
orejka .ek yß yeá fidhd ne,Sug flfkl=
ke;s ù hhs' orejka mdi,a hEug wos uos lsÍu'
mdi,a jev yß yeá fkdlsÍu" fuys uQ,sl ,laIK
f,i .; yelsh' fuu fya;=j ksid wm rg ;=<
is÷ir
uj <`. fkdue;s úg orejdg tu úYajdih" ksoyia
wdl,amh ySkhla njg jqo fmr<sh yel' tf,iu wo
iudcfha nrm;< u jHikh jk u;aøjHg orejka
jeä jYfhka fhduq ùug udmsh ie,ls,a, wvqùu
n,mdkafka úYd, jYfhks'
fï ish,a, w;r úfoia.; j wïud fy<k oyosh
l`ÿ<g idOdrKh bgq lsÍug ksis whqßka bf.kqu ,nd
.kakd orejkao ke;s j fkdfõ' kuq;a iïm%odhg wkqj
jeä fofkl= yeß we;af;a hd hq;= ud¾.hg fkdfõ'
tf,i orejd úkdY jqjfyd;a wïu,d ú`os ÿla lkafoka
m,la we;af;a o@' Tjqka ySk ÿgqfõ tAjd Wvqyq<`.g .id
hdug fkdfõ' uf.a ys;g oefkkd wdldrhg" ¨Kqhs"
n;=hs ld j;=r î l=i mqrjdf.k" fmd,a w;= me<lg
ù fyda orejka iu`. f.jk wka: ÿmam;a osúh jqj
o fujeks ;;a;aj hgf;a b;d iemodhlh' wvq;rfï
túg iem iïm;a fkdue;s jqjo ;udg we;s jákdu
jia;=j jk orejka fyda wfma wïu,dg b;sß jkq we;'
.eg¨ j,g úl,am we;ehs mjikafka úys¿jg fkdfõ'
uola is;kak" .eg¨jg we;s ir,u úl,amhka ;j;a
.eg¨ we;s lr .kakjdo@ keKj;a ;SrKhla iu`.
osú f.jd osúh wjidkfha § fyda i;=gqjkjdo@ ;SrKh
.; hq;af;a uf.a wdorKSh wïjdrekauhs'
tka' tA' tï' ksïird ksYaYxl
úYd, orejka msßila <ud ksjdi j, cSú; .;
lrñka isáhs' ta muKla fkdj <uqka iudc
úfrdaë lghq;=j,g yiq jkq fkdwkqudkhs'
ta jf.au l=vq" .xcd" u;afm;s" u;a j;=r jeks
ms<sl=,a iy.; jevj, ksr; ù ;udf.a fid÷re
<ud ld,h wld,fha f.jd ouhs' uõjreka
úfoia .; ùfuka wmg bosßhg óg jvd úYd,
jeros fya;=fjka wfma rfÜ orejka whd,fha
úkdY ù hkq we;' bosß ld,h jkúg uõjre
úfoaY /lshd i|yd msg;a lr fkdhEu i|yd wm
yels;dla W;aiy l< hq;=h' orejkaj —ksOdkhla
rlsk kd.hka˜ fuka uõjre fuu rg ;=< isg
orejkaj wdrlaId l< hq;=h'
hQ' Ô' wl,xl puqos;a ksYdka;
11 msgqj
 h<s iqj lrkakg ñys u`v,
l,dj" idys;Hh ;=<ska'
ks¾udKhla ;=,ska ìyslrkakg yels foa fndfydah'
tfiau tjeksu jQ ks¾udKhlg is;a ;=jd,lrkakg"
m%fldam lrkakg" m%dKhla kikakg fukau f,djla
.sks,kakgo yelsh' idys;Hh" kj f,djla ìyslrhs' kj
mrmqrla ;khs'
wyiska niska - i|u`v,ska niska
^.dhkh - kkaod ud,sks&
ñksiqka ueo mq;=fka ñysu`vf,a boska
l÷¿ iqiqï ueo uqjy;a fjñka
rgfjkqfjka oeh fjkqfjka fkdie,S boska''''''''
iqmika fkdfõ f,dj kqU fï Wmka
kqjKska jeã f,dj iqmika lrka
úrejka f,iska reÿrK ìï ueoska
kqUf.a .uka u. bosfõ n,ka''''''''
kkaod ud,ksh úiska .efhk fï .Sh ;=<ska fï
ñysl; u; bmfok yeu ÿjl=gu mqf;l=gu we;s we/
hqu isysk f,dalhka ;=, w;rux fkdù fmdf,dfõ
mh.id isákakgh' we;a;g uqyqK fokakgh' l÷<
iqiqu ueo uqjy;a fjñka mkakrh ,en ta ;=<ska rg oeh
k`.d,Sugh' Wmam;a;sfhkau fndfyda foa ,nd ke;;a
keK-kqjK jvjdf.k ndOl" mSvd" wudrelï ueoska
;u .uka u." cSú; ßoauh iqir lr.kakg is;a m;=<g
fok osßh fld;rïo@ uq¿ f,dalhu tlu /,a,lg
.idf.k hk" zzwr iagd¾- fï-iagd¾ZZ f,iska úúO udOH
yryd mqïnd" Wvyer" ta foh ish¨u rislhka fk;a is;a
fmd<Ujd - jYSlr-w;rux lsÍfï l+g Wmdhka y÷kd.;
fkdyelaflao@
l,dj - idys;Hh Ndú;d lrñka ñksia yoj;a ;=< l<yels
hym;a fjki fjkqfjka wurfoaj Y+Íka yd iqk, s a
tosßisxyhka .hk fï moje,a ;=<g msúfiuq' th kï(
mgq woyia kï mjqßka f,dalh''''''
len,s j,g fkdfn§" [dKh ksjy,a ù''''''
ìfhka f;drj ysi fl,ska ;ndf.k
isákg yels fldfyfoda'''''''
tajQ ksoyfia iaj¾. rdcHhg
udf.a foaYh wjÈ lrkq uek mshdfKkS''''''
miq fkdnisk ù¾h - msßmqka nj foig oE; úysod''''''''
iod ÈhqKqfjk is;=ú,s Wfoid - lï lghq;= Wfoid''''''
bosßh fj; Tn ud is; fhdujd - we;af;a fld;eklfoda'''
tajq ksoyia'''''''''
ñksiqka f,i fldgqù isákafka wd;aud¾:hg muKla
fkdj u;jdohka mCI fNao" úúO wdrjq,a hkd§ foa ;=<ska
12 msgqj
wkaOj" uxuq<dj we;s neõ jgyd .ekSfï wjYH;dj
fodr<`.gu meñK we;' ta mq¿,a njg mrd¾:ldó njg yd
udkj iqnfk; foig fodr.=¿ újr lr.ekSfï ir,u
mshjr fidndoyu foi fk;a fhduq lsÍu fõ' ir,ju
.;fyd;a .ilska mßirhg isÿflfrk mßir ys;ldó
meje;au l,amkd l< yel' .x.djlska" we< fod,lska
isÿfjk fufyjr .ek is;sh yel'
wßfika wkqnqÿ Y+Íka úiska rÑ; iqks,a Ydka;hka úiska
ix.S;j;a fldg .dhkdlrk fï .Sh tys .eUqr úoydmdhs'
j<dl=,ska nei - iuka ;=<;a jeo tf,dan,d hkjd
wfka uf.ka jev .ksõ .ksõ y`v y`vd Tfya hkjd'''
oefõ oefõ ìï ȧ ryia ÿï neÆ neÆ yuf;a
hjõ hjõ ud tfya fufya ye.suka ksjd fmdf,dfõ''''
tod rfÜ fï ofkda kekska ud ;ekska ;efka r|jd
uf.ka jevla f.k ug;a jevla fldg f,dfõ kula ;enqjd'''
jevla fkd.;a osh y`vd fodvd fï uqfõ n,d hkjd
yemS is|S isÿ flf¾ jeoS lrosfhka tf,da hkjd'''
zzwyiska jefgk tlÿ osh ì|laj;a jevla fkdf.k uqyqog
fkdhjõZZ hk fmr rc osk rejka jelsh .S idys;Hhg
osh fldg oefha wm yg fufiao werhqï lrhs'
^.dhkh - iqks,a Ydka;&
tïnd .x.d kj;skq $$$
.x.dfõ - tïnd .x.d kj;skq $$$$
.x.dfõ'''
bgqfjïnd .`. mqïnd - osh,ïnd merl=ïnd
.x.dfõ .x .x .x .x.dfõ
jevg wfma oshfkduoS - uqyqo lrd hkq jeroS
.x.dfõ .x .x .x .x`.dfõ''''''''
mßirhg msgqmd fndfyda ÿr .sh ñksid yg h<s
mßirh fj; tkakg" h<s ta .ek is;kakg" fufkys
lrkakg" miq;eú,s ù mßir uj h,s iqjm;a lrkakg
l<hq;= fld;rï foa ;sfío@ ta i|yd l,dj -
idys;Hh fudk;rï fhdod .; yelso@ ;u mrïmrdj
f.khkakg orejka cd;l lsÍfï uy`.= j.lSu .ek
is;k wm" ta mrïmrdjg cSj;afjkq msKsi fyd|
mßirhla f.dvke.Sfï ld¾h .eko is;sh hq;= fjuq'
l,dj - idys;Hh keu;s fmdfydr fhdod mßirho -
ore mrmqro /l.ekSug" fmdaIKh lsÍug l< yels foa"
l< hq;= foa fjkqfjka fmruqK .ksuq''''
osfkaIa oikdhl - l=,shdmsáfha
is÷ir