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This tutorial will generate, analyse & design the truss shown above. You should have already
completed the tutorial “T01 MasterFrame Tutorial - The Basics”.
This Tutorial has been written for version 2011.08 of the MasterSeries. Any subsequent
versions of the MasterSeries will have additional features, but the general procedure will be
the same.
We strive to make our Manuals as accurate and detailed as possible. Should you find any
errors, or areas that need clarification, then, please email your comments or corrections to
help@masterseries.co.uk.
Select the New File button to clear and set the focus to file name input box
Type Tutor04.
TIP! If the frame you are generating does not match one
of the pre-processor frames, choose a frame that is similar
to, but larger than, your frame. It is easier to delete
members than to add them. If in doubt a multi-storey
frame makes a good basic grid.
TIP! To clear and set the focus to a text box just click on
the label, for example, click on “1/2 No. of Panels” to clear
and then type the new number of spans.
Type 3.
As we change the input in the pre-processor the graphical display is always updated. This is
because the button is depressed.
Select Proceed to
generate the frame. The frame now
turns from Grey to black as it has
been generated.
During the editing process the frame is displayed in grey. This is because the frame has not
been generated yet and you are only looking at the projected frame that will be generated if
you select the button.
TIP! The Show New Frame button displays the projected frame.
TIP! If your frame is not in black but in a different colour then turn off the button
that draws each section type in a different colour. It is best to work with off as
it gives better clarity during editing. .
TIP! The main 3D button for drawing sections in 3D profile will only work if the
DirectX button is turned on.
Note: this tutorial has been written for MasterSeries version 2011.06 and above. This version
uses a new, more logical, top menu layout introduced in 2006. Ensure that this new menu is
active by selecting ‘File’ from the top menu, then removing any tick that may be beside the
‘Use MasterSeries Classic Menu’ option. The top menu should now read as shown in the
graphic below, starting with ‘File, 3D-Model, Geometry, Viewing, etc.’
Deleting members
The text box below the Members to Delete box should now be highlighted in blue showing
that it is active and members can be chosen.
It is now time to add The Frame Loading for Dead, Live & Density loading to the frame. This
tutorial will assume the BS loading patterns and descriptors.
From the Loads drop menu select Member Loading and then Member
loading-Member, Global and Copy to.
From the top Toolbar select the Frame Load Diagram button to
display the Load Diagram control panel
Change the top drop list of Loading Cases to the first item, All Loading
Cases
The direction of the loads will now be indicated by a thick blue line which has replaced the
arrow heads. All buttons on the second from bottom line of the control panel are now
depressed, except for the blue ‘Draw Arrows’ button.
Click on the UDLY button (bottom left of the screen) twice to add two
load definitions
All loads are initially called up as negative Y-Axis loads, acting downward.
The List of Loads to Paste (Add/Delete to Current Loads) box now has two loads in it. Both
loads are D1 UDLY -000.000.
Pick the upper of the two loads to set the cursor focus to it
TIP! You can use D for D1, L for L1, W for W1, N for N1, M for M1 or U for UT as these are
valid load groups.
You can also use the controls at the bottom right of the screen to change the load
group, load direction or to delete (scissors icon) the currently selected load.
Edit the loads in the list (palette) toD1 UDLY -000.150 (kN/m) and L1
UDLY -000.500 (kN/m).
Two point loads will now be added to the truss at node 3 between members 9 and 11, and
another at the centre of member 12.
Remaining in Copy To mode, delete both the dead and live UDLY loads
from the load editor screen by selecting each and selecting Delete
Current Load .
Change the point load to L1 PY -002.5000 1.000. This will set the load as
a 2.5kN live load acting at a point 2m along a member.
When a load is applied at a node it is better to apply it as a nodal load rather than at 0m along
a member. This way the nodal load does not apply a high shear load onto the beam.
Note: Nodal Loads are directly applied to a node within a structure and as a result do not get
affected by frame spacing which only applies to member loading.
From the Loads drop menu, select Nodal Loading Fx, Fy, Fz, Mx, My and Mz.
In the Fy text box, type -2.5 to apply a vertically downward point load of
2.5kN.
Note: Nodal Loads will appear on the graphic screen as a blue point load.
The frame spacing has the effect of multiplying all loads that follow after it in the list of loads
by the specified factor. The frame spacing value is entered in meter units. For example,
when using frame spacing along with a UDL, the value entered for the UDL can be thought
of as the area (kN/m2) load since it will be multiplied by the spacing value. Frame Spacing is
only applied to loads acting on the members and therefore any nodal point loads will not be
affected by the Frame Spacing.
Note: MasterFrame will move the position of the Spacing definition to the top of the list of
loads during analysis, therefore ensuring that the multiplication factor is applied to all loads
on that member.
For this structure, a Frame Spacing of 5m is needed on either end of the structure.
Click on the Frame Spacing button. The load editor screen should now
have the UT Spacing 01.000 along with the two previous loads.
Remove any other loads that appear in the editor using the Delete
Current Load button.
In the Member Loads Editor select UT Spacing 01.000 and change the
value from 01.000 to 05.000.
As we are in Copy to mode these loads are not applied to any member. The loads will
need applied across the top members of the truss.
Select all the members to copy the load onto all the members.
TIP! If the loads do not display on the selected members try switching off the advanced
graphics function on the toolbar.
Density for member selfweight is NOT automatically applied to your frame. Density for
selfweight of the frame can be added globally as a frame loading.
At the top left of the frame graphics window click on the button to save
and then click on the Park button to exit the member loading editor.
From the Properties drop menu select Sections, then Section Sizes –
Member, Global and Copy to.
Since there are no sections defined in the frame, the Sections Editor is automatically loaded
with the first (current) member highlighted.
TIP! Copy to Mode is the best and most powerful editing mode. In this mode think of
your editing area as your pallet where you can mix and change values with NO
effect on the frame. Your frame is your canvas and only when you paint (apply)
with the mouse do you apply a section/load/β angle to your frame. We will use this
method to speed up application of loads on this frame. We will initially work in
member mode to demonstrate its operation.
Member Mode
Select
From the three drop lists, Select RHS, then S275 and then the 50x30x3.2
RHS 3.61
Copy Mode
In copy mode you can either click on an individual member or window a group of members
to paste the current section property onto them.
Select all the members within the structure to apply the chosen section to
the whole truss.
TIP! Members which have a section property applied are highlighted with a thicker line,
whilst members which do not have a section property will have a thinner line.
TIP! You can pick the members individually or box round by holding down the left
mouse button and windowing the full column. If you accidentally select the wrong
member or members, selecting them again will remove them from the group.
Create a new group named Vertical and select all vertical members
(members 18-24).
Create the last group named Inclined, and select the internal inclined
members (members 13-17).
From the Restraints drop menu, select Member Releases, then Member
End Releases.
Therefore no moments will occur at these positions when we analyse the frame.
TIP! No node should have all members joining it pinned, as this would cause nodal
instability. At least one member should connect rigidly to the node.
From the Restraints drop menu, select Nodal Restraints, then Static
Supports (Rs).
Nodes 1 and 7 are already defined as Fixed Supports. Node 1 will be changed to a pinned
support while node 7 will be made a roller support.
For this frame, the bottom boom has the same uniform load and section size apart from
member 12 where the point load has been added. Therefore defining the Supermembers at
this point will not alter the loading of the beam.
Select Geometry from the top toolbar, then Super Members > Define
Super Members
Note: Highlighting member 10 before member 8 ensures that the point load is defined in the
Super Member. When defining a Super Member, the loads and section size of the first
segment are used for the member as a whole.
The file will be saved automatically and the Analysis Type toolbar will now appear.
There are 5 possible types of analysis. Any analysis types that are not applicable to your
frame will be deactivated. Any analysis types that do not match your licence will also be
deactivated. Your licence limit for each analysis type is listed below each button.
Note:
Frame Analysis: All members are initially rigid, and the user can pin specific members by
using the member release function in the editor.
Truss Analysis: All members are pinned, and all loads on members are converted to Nodal
Loads and there is no bending of the members. The truss must be fully triangulated.
While viewing the diagrams the user is free to change the view using any of the top Toolbar
options, including zooming, panning, scales and font sizes.
button
The Job Reference Form enables you to finalise the job details on your printout just before
printing them:
You can change the printer, page size and orientation from the Job
Reference dialogue box
The Job Reference dialogue box remains on the screen to enable you to print other diagrams,
using exactly the same layout.
The standard method of viewing results is List per Case. This only displays results on one
loading case at a time. The other method is to List per Node/Member. This is useful to
compare results for different loading cases for the same node or member as shown here.
You will see that there are initially two design options on the top menu – Integrated Design
and Automatic Design. We will briefly examine how to design members manually, and then
go on to the quicker automatic mode.
Select an Auto
Check – Group
Check from the
Integrated Design
menu
The Auto Check – Group Check will carry out quick local and overall capacity design
checks on all the members selected, assuming their effective lengths to be the full length of
each member. This will give you an indication as to which members are already satisfactorily
sized and which need further attention.
The above results show that some members are under-sized. We will use the Axially Loaded
Members with Moments check, to select suitable sections.
The member size can be manually changed in the sections drop list, using the up and down
arrows to walk through the section sizes until a suitable section passes (cyan background
turns white).
In this case, a 120x60x8 RHS 20.1 section passes the check.
If the Auto Case button is depressed, (it’s next to the case scroll menu), MasterKey
will automatically select the worst loading case applicable to this member.
All Orientations
Scan for failures (and select Auto size all failed Vertical Members only
the most critical if none fail) members E/W Members only
Auto size all visible Not Horizontal Members
members independently
Not Inclined Members
Auto size Not N/S Members
selected member Group to be displayed
Click the Sort by Weight button just to the left of the section size.
This will sort the sections list into weight order rather than section depth order. Thus
automatic design will use the lightest section size which passes the appropriate design check.
Confirm that you wish to use the RHS sections and steel grade shown. The top members are
automatically sized for the lightest section.
Again, select to Auto size all visible members to use the same section
.
Now this can be repeated for the Vertical Members and the Inclined
Members Groups.
This will check all the design briefs already set up, and highlight any briefs which may fail
after re-analysis. Any failures can be re-sized, the frame re-analysed and the design checked
again.
From the main menu Print: Print Current Screen Only. Prints the current design
brief.
From the main menu Print: Print Design Output. Selection of design output from
all member portions to print.
From the main menu PowerPad: Export Current Screen Only. Exports the current
design brief output to Word.
From the main menu PowerPad: Export Design Output. Selection of design
output from all member portions to export to Word.
Select the Print Design Output option from below the graphics area.
The program will run through all the checks for all portions for this group of members and
check whether each portion passes or fails. Rather than print all the calcs for all portions of
all members (a lot of output), you can optimise the print out by printing only the critical per
Design Group.
Check the Critical from each section size (per Design Group) box
Selecting to Print Selected Checks will print out comprehensive calculations for each
highlighted portion check. Since this would result in about 25 pages of printout for the 17
checks highlighted.