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Tony Jones
The Concrete Centre
Introduction
• Organisation of work
• Programme for work
• Key areas for improvement
• New topics
Organisation of CEN/TC/250/ SC2 for
revision of EC2.
Programme
PT SC2.T1: Revision of
EN 1992-1-1 (including -2
& -3)
PT SC2.T2: Revision of
EN 1992-1-2
Preparation Enquiry
Preparation FV
alpha cc = 0.85
20 New
10
0
0 20 40 60 80 100
fck
Columns
• But:
• Strain limitation for high strength concrete removed.
• Rules provided for accounting for the confinement from links
Punching Shear
• Problems include:
• Iteration for footings
• Location of control perimeter at 2d
• Size effects
• Slab slenderness
• Efficiency of Reinforcement
• Adaption for new materials
Theoretical Background
Theoretical Background
Failure Criterion
• Shear capacity can be related
to rotation
• Where the load/rotation
behaviour of the slab crosses
the capacity line failure
occurs.
Shear control perimeter
Slabs with no links
Concrete crushing
Size factor
Reinforcement
Concrete
“Shear gradient enhancement”
Other enhancements
• Location of point of contraflexure
• Axial force (prestress)
• Membrane action.
Slabs with shear reinforcement
Slabs with shear reinforcement
Outer perimeter
• Similar approach to first perimeter but:
• “d” reduced based on a model that assumes the shear is
picked up by the bottom steel.
• Concrete capacity is reduced based on a model that assumes
the rotation is more.
Impact of headed studs
• Maximum Shear resistance depends on the type of
reinforcement.
• Studs give a greater effective depth at the outer
perimeter
Further Shear developments
• Non Black Steel Reinforcement
• Stainless Steel
• FRP
• Steel Fibre Reinforcement
Anchorage
• Concern over the “ease of use” of the current code
• Make easy for standard cases
• Use of an Average bond stress not technically correct
• But it is a convenient assumption!
Basic anchorage length
Refined anchorage length