Occupational Poisons and Preventive Measures

PREVENTIVE MEDICINE II
OCCUPATIONAL POISONS
PPT of Ma. Victoria P. Cruz, MD, FPAFP
TOPIC OUTLINE
I. Inorganic Arsenic
A. Occupational Sources
B. Occupations Exposed
C. Route of Exposure
D. Exposure Levels
E. Toxicity Effects
• Acute Toxicity
• Chronic Toxicity
F. Confirmatory Diagnostic Test
G. Treatment
H. Hazard to Environment
I. Preventive Measures
1. Primary Preventive Measures
2. Secondary Preventive Measures
II. Lead
D. Exposure Levels
E. Absorption
• Children
F. Distribution
• Blood
• Soft Tissue
• Bone
G. Effects
H. Mechanism of Action & Symptoms
1. Disrupts the enzymatic step in heme & globin
production
2. Disrupts the physiological effects of calcium,
glutamate
3. Readily crosses the BBB & placenta
4. Impedes Vitamin D conversion
5. TOXICITY: Produces lesions of the proximal tubule
and loops of Henle
6. DOUBLING OF BLOOD LEAD: causes SBP to rise
I. Diagnostic Tests
J. Management
K. Regulation
L. Preventive Measures
• Workplace
• Home
III. Mercury
A. Sources
• Environmental Exposures
B. Occupational Sources & Occupations Exposed
D. Clinical Manifestations
• TRIAD of Mercury Poisoning
• Organ Systems of HIGH exposure
• Organ Systems of LOW exposure
E. Diagnostic Tests
F. Treatment
G. Prevention
• OSHA:
• NIOSH:
H. Administrative Order 21 (AO 21)
Paulo, G.M.V. 1 of 3
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE II: PATIENT SAFETY
TOPIC OUTLINE
IV. Organophosphate
D. Mechanism of Action
E. Clinical Manifestations
• SLUDGE
• DUMBELLS
F. Effect
• Mild (20-40% dep)
• Moderate (40-60% dep)
• Severe (>60% dep)
G. Clinical Types
• Type I:
• Type II: Intermediate Syndrome
• Type III: Organophosphate-induced delayed
polyneuropathy (OPIDP)
H. Diagnostic Tests
I. Management & Treatment
• First Aid
• Active Treatment
• Specific Antidote
V. Another Pesticide: Carbamates
A. Effect
VI. Hydrogen Sulfide
D. Exposure Levels
E. Mechanism of Action
F. Effect: PULMONARY EDEMA
G. Effects to Exposure
• By duration
o Acute Exposure
o Chronic Exposure
• By amount
o 10ppm
o 1000-2000ppm
H. Diagnostic Tests
I. Management & Treatment
• Emergency Care
• Antidotal Therapy
o 3% Sodium Nitrate
o Pyridoxine
• Emergency department Care
SUBJECT: TOPIC
II. TOPIC text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text
Keyword ASDFAS Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text
• Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text
text text text text Text text text text text text
o Text text text text text text Text text text C. Sub-Topic
o Text text text text text text Text text text Keyword
• Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text • Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text
text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text
text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text
o Text text text text text text Text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text
§ Text text text text text text
§ Text text • Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text
text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text
A. Sub-Topic text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text
Keyword Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text
• Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text
text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text D. Sub-Topic
Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text Keyword
text text text text • Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text
• Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text
text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text
text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text
Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text
text text text text • Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text
Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text
SAMPLE TABLE Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text
text text text text
E. Sub-Topic
Keyword
• Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text
B. Sub-Topic text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text
Keyword text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text
• Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text
text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text text text
text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text • Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text
Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text
text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text
text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text
Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text F. Sub-Topic
text text text text Keyword
text text Text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text
• text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text
text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text text text text text
C. Sub-Topic text text text text Text text text text text text Text text text text
Keyword text text Text text text text text text Text text text text text text
Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text G. Sub-Topic
text text text text Keyword
Surname, A. B., Surname, A. B., Surname, A. B. 3 of 3

PREVENTIVE MEDICINE II: PATIENT SAFETY
Text text text text text text Text text text text text text Text text
text text text text
text text text text
H. Sub-Topic
Keyword
text text text text
text text text text
REFERENCES
•

Occupational Poisons and Preventive Measures

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Occupational Poisons and Preventive Measures

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

PREVENTIVE MEDICINE II

Surname, A. B., Surname, A. B., Surname, A. B. 3 of 3

Вам также может понравиться