1000 KVA DG Generator Parameters

2/26/2019 Caterpillar Generator Data
G D F 26, 2019
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Selected Model
Engine: C32 Generator Frame: 1402 Genset Rating (kW): 800.0 Line Voltage: 400
Fuel: Diesel Generator Arrangement: 3002240 Genset Rating (kVA): 1000.0 Phase Voltage: 230
Frequency: 50 Excitation Type: Permanent Magnet Pwr. Factor: 0.8 Rated Current: 1443.4
Duty: PRIME Connection: SERIES STAR Application: EPG Status: Current
Version: 41205 /41596 /41309 /9863
Spec Information
Generator Specification Generator Efficiency
Frame: 1402 Type: SR5 No. of Bearings: 2 Per Unit Load kW Efficiency %
Winding Type: RANDOM WOUND Flywheel: 18.0 0.25 200.0 93.4
Connection: SERIES STAR Housing: 0 0.5 400.0 95.1
Phases: 3 No. of Leads: 6 0.75 600.0 95.3
Poles: 4 Wires per Lead: 4 1.0 800.0 94.9
Sync Speed: 1500 Generator Pitch: 0.6667 1.1 880.0 94.7
Reactances Per Unit Ohms

SUBTRANSIENT - DIRECT AXIS X''d 0.1513 0.0242
SUBTRANSIENT - QUADRATURE AXIS X''q 0.1788 0.0286
TRANSIENT - SATURATED X'd 0.2688 0.0430
SYNCHRONOUS - DIRECT AXIS Xd 3.7875 0.6060
SYNCHRONOUS - QUADRATURE AXIS Xq 2.2750 0.3640
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE X2 0.1656 0.0265
ZERO SEQUENCE X0 0.0356 0.0057
Time Constants Seconds

OPEN CIRCUIT TRANSIENT - DIRECT AXIS T'd0 2.5090
SHORT CIRCUIT TRANSIENT - DIRECT AXIS T'd 0.1800
OPEN CIRCUIT SUBSTRANSIENT - DIRECT AXIS T''d0 0.0320
SHORT CIRCUIT SUBSTRANSIENT - DIRECT AXIS T''d 0.0180
OPEN CIRCUIT SUBSTRANSIENT - QUADRATURE AXIS T''q0 0.2290
SHORT CIRCUIT SUBSTRANSIENT - QUADRATURE AXIS T''q 0.0180
EXCITER TIME CONSTANT Te 0.0600
ARMATURE SHORT CIRCUIT Ta 0.0270
Short Circuit Ratio: 0.32 Stator Resistance = 0.0042 Ohms Field Resistance = 0.39 Ohms
Voltage Regulation Generator Excitation
Voltage level adjustment: +/- 5.0% No Load Full Load, (rated) pf
Voltage regulation, steady state: +/- 0.5% Series Parallel
Voltage regulation with 3% speed change: +/- 0.5% Excitation voltage: 10.23 Volts 53.03 Volts Volts
Waveform deviation line - line, no load: less than 2.0% Excitation current 0.93 Amps 3.97 Amps Amps
Telephone influence factor: less than 50
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Selected Model
Version: 41205 /41596 /41309 /9863
Generator Mechanical Information

Center of Gravity
Dimension X -561.5 mm -22.1 IN.
Dimension Y 0.0 mm 0.0 IN.
Dimension Z 0.0 mm 0.0 IN.
"X" is measured from driven end of generator and parallel to rotor. Towards engine
fan is positive. See General Information for details
"Y" is measured vertically from rotor center line. Up is positive.
"Z" is measured to left and right of rotor center line. To the right is positive.
Generator WT = 2300 kg * Rotor WT = 871 kg * Stator WT = 1429 kg

5,071 LB 1,920 LB 3,150 LB
Rotor Balance = 0.0508 mm deflection PTP

Overspeed Capacity = 150% of synchronous speed
Generator Torsional Data
J1 = Coupling J2 = Rotor J3 = Exciter

and Fan TOTAL J = J1 + J2 + J3 End
K1 = Shaft Stiffness between K2 = Shaft Stiffness between
J1 + J2 (Diameter 1) J2 + J3 (Diameter 2)
J1 K1 Min Shaft Dia 1 J2 K2 Min Shaft Dia 2 J3
20.9 LB IN. s2 78.5 MLB IN./rad 6.7 IN. 127.5 LB IN. s2 128.3 MLB IN./rad 5.5 IN. 7.1 LB IN. s2
2.36 N m s2 8.87 MN m/rad 170.0 mm 14.4 N m s2 14.5 MN m/rad 140.0 mm 0.8 N m s2
Total J
155.4 LB IN. s2
17.56 N m s2
Selected Model
Version: 41205 /41596 /41309 /9863
Generator Cooling Requirements -

Temperature - Insulation Data
Cooling Requirements: Temperature Data: (Ambient 40 0C)
Heat Dissipated: 43.0 kW Stator Rise: 125.0 0C
Air Flow: 108.0 m3/min Rotor Rise: 125.0 0C
Insulation Class: H
Insulation Reg. as shipped: 100.0 MΩ minimum at 40 0C
Thermal Limits of Generator

Frequency: 50 Hz
Line to Line Voltage: 400 Volts
B BR 80/40 832.0 kVA
F BR -105/40 946.0 kVA
H BR - 125/40 1040.0 kVA
F PR - 130/40 1040.0 kVA
H PR - 150/40 1102.0 kVA
H PR27 - 163/27 1144.0 kVA
Selected Model
Version: 41205 /41596 /41309 /9863
Starting Capability & Current Decrement

Motor Starting Capability (0.4 pf)
Percent
SKVA
Volt Dip
137 2.5
282 5.0
435 7.5
595 10.0
766 12.5
946 15.0
1,137 17.5
1,340 20.0
1,556 22.5
1,786 25.0
2,033 27.5
2,297 30.0
2,580 32.5
2,886 35.0
3,216 37.5
3,573 40.0
Current Decrement Data
E Time
AMP
Cycle
0.0 9,491
1.0 6,228
2.0 4,845
3.0 4,129
4.0 3,660
5.0 3,296
7.5 2,598
10.0 2,380
12.5 2,871
15.0 3,314
20.0 3,953
25.0 4,358
30.0 4,419
35.0 4,390
40.0 4,369
45.0 4,368
Instantaneous 3 Phase Fault Current: 9491 Amps Instantaneous Line - Line Fault Current: 7847 Amps
Instantaneous Line - Neutral Fault Current: 12215 Amps
Selected Model
Version: 41205 /41596 /41309 /9863
Generator Output Characteristic Curves

Open Circuit Curve
Field Line -
Current Line Volt
0.0 0
15.6 240
18.4 280
21.6 320
25.7 360
31.8 400
42.9 440
66.2 480
118.9 520
242.2 560
Short Circuit Curve
Field Armature
Current Current
0.0 0
58.5 866
68.2 1,010
78.0 1,155
87.7 1,299
97.5 1,443
107.2 1,588
117.0 1,732
126.7 1,876
136.4 2,021
Selected Model
Version: 41205 /41596 /41309 /9863
Generator Output Characteristic Curves

Zero Power Factor Curve
Field Line -
Current Line Volt
97.5 0
113.9 200
116.9 240
120.4 280
125.2 320
133.0 360
148.2 400
181.2 440
257.4 480
437.7 520
Air Gap Curve
Field Line -
Current Line Volt
0.0 0
15.4 240
18.0 280
20.6 320
23.1 360
25.7 400
28.3 440
30.9 480
33.4 520
36.0 560
Selected Model
Version: 41205 /41596 /41309 /9863
Reactive Capability Curve
Selected Model
Version: 41205 /41596 /41309 /9863
General Information
DM7805 3500/SR5 Global Design (50
Hz, 60 Hz)
3500 Global Design. Manufactured in
Lexington/Sillac.
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SPEC INFO
Generator TMI is commonly required for generating
set quotations or ensuring the generator used on a
particular generating set will match the planned
application. Many of the sections within generator
TMI are self-explanatory, but some pieces of data
have been explained in greater detail through the
following notes.
Generator Specifications and Efficiency
Duty
Duty (rating type) refers to the package generator set
not the generator. (Eg. Standby, Prime, Prime +10%,
Continuous, Load Management, etc.)
For added information about typical load factor, hours

per year, and typical peak demand, consult:
Package Generator Set Performance Specification in
TMI, or
Engine Data Sheet EDS 70.0.4, "Electric Power
Generation", LEKX1365
Application
Application refers to a particular Marketing Business
Unit
(Eg. EPG (Electric Power Generation), MAR
(Marine), OIL (Petroleum), REN (Rental), etc.).
Frame Designation - Leroy Somer - Lexington

The generator frame designations indicate the relative
output of a series of generators. As the series
number (440, 590, etc.) increases, the generators in
that series have a progressively larger diameter and a
higher output. The last number of each series is a
relative descriptor of the length (and capability) of a
generator within a series. A larger number indicates a
higher output. For example, a 449 generator has a
higher output capability than a 447 generator.
If an "s" appears following the last number, that

generator is an updated offering of a generator frame
series.
In order of power output capability the frame size

designations produced are 360, 440, 450, 490, 580,
590, 680, 690, 800, and 820.
Frame Designation - Leroy Somer - France

The generator frame designation can be decoded as
follows:
Eg. LC6124B
LC is the generator prefix defining the generator type.
61xx refers to the 6100 frame size.
Other frames may include 5000 (50xx), 7000 (70xx),
etc.
2 refers to the excitation type.

1 = SE - Self Excited or Shunt Excitation
2 = AREP - Auxiliary Winding Regulator Exciter
Principle.
3 = PMG - Permanent Magnet Excitation
4 refers to the number of poles.
B refers to the core length.

In general, as the letter code increases, so does the
core length.
(Eg. A "D" core is longer than a "B" core).
Excitation Type
SE (Self Excited)
Voltage regulator and exciter are powered by voltage
from generator output terminals. Excitation relies on
residual magnetism in generator to start producing
generator voltage to power exciter voltage.
AREP (Auxiliary Winding Regulator Exciter Principle)

Self excited generator with separate coils in stator to
generate power for voltage regulator and exciter.
Generators equipped with AREP excitation systems
will sustain 300% of rated armature current for 10
seconds.
PMG (Permanent Magnet Generator)

Small, rotor mounted generator (permanently
magnetized) provides power for voltage regulator and
exciter. Generators equipped with PMG excitation
systems will sustain 300% of rated armature current
for 10 seconds.
Production Status
Production status for a generator is shown as: CURR
(CURRent in Price List), CNPL (Current but Not Price
Listed), or CANC (CANCeled).
Version Code
Version code is used internally to track the history of
printed data.
Connection Type
Star (or WYE)
4, 6, 10, 12 lead design. 120 degree phase angle, 3
phase.
Closed Delta
6 or 12 lead generator, three-phase output. Phase
coil groups connected in a triangular fashion. May be
high voltage range (12 lead, series connected) or low
voltage range (12 lead, parallel connected). For a
given generator, this connection provides a lower
voltage as compared with a star or wye connection.
Open Delta
6 or 12 lead generator, single-phase output only -
also known as "zig-zag". May be high voltage range
(12 lead, series connected) or low voltage range (12
lead, parallel connected). Provides line-to-line voltage
connection and line-to-neutral (50% of L-L)
Double Delta
12 lead generator, single-phase output. The outer coil
groups are connected as in a 6 wire delta: the inner
coil groups are also connected as in a six wire delta,
and both of the two small deltas are connected in
series. Line-to-line voltage will be double that of the
line-to-neutral voltage. Usually results in a high
generator derate.
Series Connection
Generator coils are connected in series to deliver full
generator rated voltage. May apply to three phase or
single phase output.
Parallel Connection
Generator coils are connected in parallel to deliver
50% of the series connected voltage. May apply to
three phase or single phase output.
Leads
Most generator outputs are delivered as flexible leads
(conductors). Each lead represents a specific internal
generator connection point. Generator stator output
leads are usually marked T1, T2, T3, ..etc., per
NEMA MG-1 practices. The individual phases are
normally referred to as Phase A, Phase B, and
Phase C.
If IEC Standard 60034, or British Standard

BS4999/5000, is being followed, the three phases are
designated as U, V, and W.
Generators may be 4 lead, 6 lead, 10 lead, or 12 lead
Single-phase generators may have leads marked L1,

or L2 (T1, or T2).
Wires Per Lead

Many generators have more than one conductor
that comprises a "lead". The conductors are
known as "wires", and are individually marked
to show their lead designation. A 12 lead
generator may have 48 wires (4 wires per lead).
For the generator output, all like designated
wires must be connected together as one lead.
Generator Winding Type

Random Wound
Generator stator is manufactured with round
conductors randomly placed within each coil and coil
group. A robust, low cost production technique for
generators not placed in extremely harsh
environments, or designed for medium voltage.
Random Wound - Dual Wound

The generator has two sets of random wound coils
that provide two, three-phase voltages without
reconnection. This design is used primarily on
smaller Rental packages.
Form Wound
Generator stator is manufactured with square
conductors precisely placed within each coil and coil
group. For especially harsh environments, specific
applications, or medium voltage applications.
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Generator Pitch
Generator pitch is calculated by the following
formula:
PITCH = (COIL THROW minus 1), divided by
(NUMBER OF SLOTS divided by NUMBER OF
POLES).
EXAMPLE: A 96 slot generator has a coil throw of

21, and is a 4 pole machine.
Pitch = (Coil Throw -1)/ (No of slots/no of poles)
Pitch = (21-1)/(96/4)
Pitch = 20/24 = 0.8333
For added information on "pitch" see:

Engine Data Sheet EDS 70.4, "Generator Winding
Pitch and Harmonics", LEKX3115
Flywheel Interface
If two digits appear, the first numeric field is
understood to be "5".
For example, a "14" flywheel interface is the same as
the standard SAE designation "514" flywheel
interface. In some cases, the three-digit codes are
still being used.
Flywheel Housing
The standard SAE flywheel housing interface number
is shown (Eg. #0, #00, #1, etc.)
Generator Efficiency - NEMA

Generator efficiency is the percentage of engine
flywheel (or other prime mover) power that is
converted into electrical output. The generator
efficiency shown is calculated by the summation of
all losses method, and is determined in accordance
with IEEE Std. 115.
The efficiency considers only the generator. There is

no consideration of engine or parasitic losses here.
Generator Efficiency - IEC

Generator efficiency is the percentage of engine
flywheel (or other prime mover) power that is
converted into electrical output. The generator
efficiency shown is calculated by the summation of
all losses method.
The efficiency considers only the generator. There is

no consideration of engine or parasitic losses here.
Gen Resistances - Reactances - Time Constants

For added information about generator characteristics
see:
Engine Data Sheet EDS 70.0.2, "Generator
Characteristics - Terminology", LEKX0776
Engine Data Sheet EDS 70.0.5, "Generator
Technical Information Summary", LEKX8524
Generator Excitation - Ratings - Voltage Reg

Specifications shown are equal to (or better than)
those prescribed by NEMA MG-1.
Generator Excitation - Ratings - Voltage Reg

Specifications shown are equal to (or better than)
those prescribed by IEC60034.
MECHANICAL
Center of Gravity
The specified center of gravity is for the generator
only. For single bearing generators, and two bearing close coupled gen
erators, X is measured from the generator to flywheel housing interfa
ce, parallel to the rotor. Forward, towards the engine is positive. To
relate to 03 in many package generator set drawings, it will be neces
sary to add the flywheel housing thickness (relative to the rear face
of the engine block) to the X dimension for the generator.
For two bearing, standalone generators (not directly bolted to the fly
wheel housing of an engine), X is measured from the end of the generat
or rotor shaft (drive end), and parallel to the generator rotor. Forwa
rd, towards the engine, is positive. To relate to 03 in a package gene
rator set drawing it will be necessary to add the distance from the en
d of the rotor shaft to the rear face of the block.
For all generators, Y is measured vertically from the rotor center lin
e. Up is positive. The Y measurement may also be known as 01 on many p
ackage general dimension drawings.
For all generators, Z is measured from the generator rotor center line
but as viewed from above. Distances from the rotor center line and to
the right of the generator are positive. The Z measurement may also b
e known as 02 on many package general dimension drawings.
Rotor Balance
Per NEMA MG-1:
For 1500RPM to 2999RPM generators, the vibration
of synchronous generators will not exceed 0.002
inches (0.0508mm) peak-to-peak deflection.
For 1000RPM to 1499RPM generators, the vibration

of synchronous generators will not exceed 0.0025
inches (0.0635mm) peak-to-peak deflection.
Generator Torsional Data

Torsional information is provided to facilitate Torsional
Vibration Analysis (TVA) calculations on generating
set packages.
COOLING DATA
Generator Cooling Requirements - Temperature

- Insulation Data
Heat Dissipated - Generator Only

The amount of heat dissipated shown represents the
amount energy that will be delivered to the area
surrounding the generator through the cooling fan,
through heat radiation, and conduction during steady
state generator operation at the rating selected.
Air Flow - Generator only

The cooling airflow shown is the maximum expected
airflow the generator will deliver. Any air flow
reduction may result in higher internal temperatures,
or require a derate of the generator output capability.
Thermal Limits of Generator

The generator thermal limits table indicates the
various kVA ratings at which the generator
temperature rise meets the predefined IEC/NEMA
insulation limits for peak or base rated operation.
This table may be used to illustrate the stator and
rotor temperature rise when the generator is providing
the rated kVA of the selected generating set
configuration.
Although a generator set application may imply a

temperature rise (Eg: "prime power" may be thought
to be a 105/40 deg C generator temperature rise),
pay careful attention to specific temperature data to
match a particular specification.
Generators (only) are specified as having a "base"

rating or a "peak" rating (kVA or ekW). "Base" (or
prime) ratings imply that the unit can run on a
continual basis at the specified load point. "Peak" (or
stand-by) ratings, as defined by NEMA, allow
temperature rises up to 25C above those for prime
rated operation with a reduced insulation life.
MOTOR STARTING
Motor Starting Capability - NEMA
Motor starting curves are presented in accordance
with NEMA and are based on empirical data gathered
at the generator manufacturer's facility. Prediction of
the generator synchronous voltage dip can be made
by consulting the motor starting plot for the voltage
dip value that corresponds to the desired motor
starting kVA (skVA) value. Generator synchronous
voltage dip is not equal to the generating set voltage
dip upon load application, as the effect of the engine
has not been considered when a synchronous driver
is used to carry out the test.
Motor Starting Capability - IEC

Motor starting curves are obtained in accordance with
IEC60034, and are displayed at 0.6 power factor.
Prediction of the generator synchronous voltage dip
can be made by consulting the motor starting plot for
the voltage dip value that corresponds to the desired
motor starting kVA (skVA) value. Generator
synchronous voltage dip is not equal to the
generating set voltage dip upon load application, as
the effect of the engine has not been considered
when a synchronous driver is used to carry out the
test.
Current Decrement
The displayed generator current decrement curve
indicates the generator armature current arising from
a symmetrical three-phase fault at the generator
terminals. Generators equipped with AREP or PMG
excitation systems will sustain 300% of rated
armature current for 10 seconds.
Fault Currents
Below the decrement curve, instantaneous fault
currents are displayed for balanced three phase, line-
to-line, and line-to-neutral faults.
REACTIVE CAPABILITY
CURVE
The reactive capability curve illustrates the
acceptable region within which the generator may
operate while considering the thermal limits of the
rotor and stator windings. On this plot, the theoretical
engine limit is displayed to further define the practical
range of operation when considering the generator
set package. The x and y axis of the plot are
displayed in "per unit" values, taking the generator
base rating as the base for "per unit" conversion.
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DEFINITIONS
Armature
For an alternator (generator) an armature is an
assembly of coils that generate the generator output.
Also commonly known as the "stator" of a generator.
Field
For an alternator (generator), the field is the rotating
part of the electrical machine that is made up of coils
and laminations. Also commonly known as the "rotor"
of a generator.
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STANDARDS NORMALLY CONSIDERED

The generators shown conform to some or all of the
following standards (as applicable):
IEC60034
UTE NFC 51.111
VDE 0530
EN 61000-6
BS4999/5000
NEMA MG 1-33
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Web Master(s): PSG Web Based Systems Support
Current Date: 2/26/2019, 1:26:04 PM
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2/26/2019 Caterpillar Generator Data

Reactances Per Unit Ohms

Time Constants Seconds

Generator Mechanical Information

Generator WT = 2300 kg * Rotor WT = 871 kg * Stator WT = 1429 kg

Rotor Balance = 0.0508 mm deflection PTP

Generator Torsional Data

J1 = Coupling J2 = Rotor J3 = Exciter

Generator Cooling Requirements -

Thermal Limits of Generator

Starting Capability & Current Decrement

Generator Output Characteristic Curves

Generator Output Characteristic Curves

Reactive Capability Curve

Generator Specifications and Efficiency

For added information about typical load factor, hours

Frame Designation - Leroy Somer - Lexington

If an "s" appears following the last number, that

In order of power output capability the frame size

Frame Designation - Leroy Somer - France

2 refers to the excitation type.

4 refers to the number of poles.

B refers to the core length.

AREP (Auxiliary Winding Regulator Exciter Principle)

PMG (Permanent Magnet Generator)

If IEC Standard 60034, or British Standard

Generators may be 4 lead, 6 lead, 10 lead, or 12 lead

Single-phase generators may have leads marked L1,

Wires Per Lead

Generator Winding Type

Random Wound - Dual Wound

EXAMPLE: A 96 slot generator has a coil throw of

For added information on "pitch" see:

Generator Efficiency - NEMA

The efficiency considers only the generator. There is

Generator Efficiency - IEC

The efficiency considers only the generator. There is

Gen Resistances - Reactances - Time Constants

Generator Excitation - Ratings - Voltage Reg

Generator Excitation - Ratings - Voltage Reg

For 1000RPM to 1499RPM generators, the vibration

Generator Torsional Data

Generator Cooling Requirements - Temperature

Heat Dissipated - Generator Only

Air Flow - Generator only

Thermal Limits of Generator

Although a generator set application may imply a

Generators (only) are specified as having a "base"

Motor Starting Capability - IEC

STANDARDS NORMALLY CONSIDERED

Caterpillar Confidential: Green

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