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Artifact 1 - Governance
Cynthia Guzman
Artifact 1 - Governance
Nevada is under the Ninth circuit of the United States Court of Appeals. In the Nevada
literary, scientific, mining, mechanical, agricultural and moral improvements. It will provide a
superintendent of public instruction. It will explain the term of office, duties and manner of
appointment.
Section 2: Uniform system of common schools. This section states that Legislature will
provide equal and uniform schools. Schools established will remain active in each school district
for six months every year. But if a school within the district decides to become sectarian and ann
infraction, it will be deprived from public school funding. The Legislature will also attempt to
Section 3: Pledge of certain property and money, escheated estates and fines collected
under penal laws for educational purposes: apportionment and use of interest. This section states
that all lands granted by Congress are to be used for educational purposes. All estates and
properties that are given to the state for educational purposes and their proceeds along with the
percentage of the proceeds from the sale of federal lands plus all the fines collected from the
penal laws of the state should be used towards educational purposes. The funds should not be
transferred or used for any other purposes. The interests earned from this must be divided by the
Legislature among the counties. If necessary some of the interest will go to the state university.
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Any portion of the interest that goes unused will be added the pledged sum for educational
purposes.
governance, control and management of State University and protection of academic freedom.
[Effective November 24, 2020, if the provisions of Assembly Joint Resolution No. 5 (2017) are
agreed to and passed by the 2019 Legislature and approved and ratified by the voters at the 2020
General Election.] This section of Article 11 states that Legislature will provide an establishment
for a state university and that state university will create departments for agriculture, mechanic
arts, mining and any other department that is deemed appropriate for the university. Legislature
will provide governance, control, and management for the state university. It will also, in order
to support the policies of Section 1, provide academic freedom for students and employees of the
university and any other public institutions of higher education in the state.
Section 5: Establishment of normal schools and grades of schools; oath of teachers and
professors. The Legislature has the power and will establish schools ranging from elementary to
University. All teachers and university professors will be required to take the oath described in
Article 15. Any educator who fails to follow the laws in accordance to this section will not
receive any portion of the money set aside for school purposes.
appropriation; priority of appropriations. Subsection 1 states that once the legislature is presented
the budgets or the university or public schools they will use the general fund to provide for it.
During a regular session of the Legislature and before any division of funds, a portion will be
made to go to the state budget for the next biennium. Subsection 2 states that Legislature will
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also appropriate the funds twice in order to provide the money for the State’s public schools for
grades kindergarten through twelfth grade. Subsection 3 states that during a special session of the
Legislature that is held between the end of a regular session and the first day of the next ensuing
biennium, they will once or more enact an appropriation of the funds. The do this to conjure up
the money they seem sufficient to combine with local money, collected for this purpose, that will
fund state public schools for the estimated population of those schools for the next biennium.
Subsection 4 states that during another special session of Legislature where they have not
performed the actions of subsection 2 and before any other appropriation is enacted, the
Legislature will appropriate the fund once or more. This money along with the local money
collected for this purpose which they think will be sufficient will fund public schools’ estimated
population from grades K through 12 for that biennium when this special session is held.
Section 7: Board of Regents: Election and duties. Repealed. (See File No. 34, Statutes of
Nevada 2017, at page 4584.) [Effective November 24, 2020, if the provisions of Assembly Joint
Resolution No. 5 (2017) are agreed to and passed by the 2019 Legislature and approved and
This section of the Nevada constitution has two Section 8s. The first Section 8:
Immediate organization and maintenance of state university. [Effective through November 23,
2020, and after that date unless the provisions of Assembly Joint Resolution No. 5 (2017) are
agreed to and passed by the 2019 Legislature and approved and ratified by the voters at the 2020
General Election.] This section states that the Board of Regents will take the interests from the
first funds they have control over and will organize and maintain the Mining department of the
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university. They will do this when all the proceeds of the public land donated by the Act of
Congress that was applied into the Agriculture, Mechanic Arts and Military tactics are invested
by the Board of Regents into a separate fund to be appropriated for the benefit of the university
departments. If any of these funds are lost or misappropriated, the state of Nevada will replace it
The second Section 8: Use of proceeds from public lands donated by Act of Congress
for benefit of certain departments of State University. [Effective November 24, 2020, if the
provisions of Assembly Joint Resolution No. 5 (2017) are agreed to and passed by the 2019
Legislature and approved and ratified by the voters at the 2020 General Election.] This section
states the same as the first. The proceeds of the public land will be invested into a fund. Any
money from the fund lost or misappropriated the state of Nevada will replace it so the funds
never diminish.
Sections 9 and 10 are pretty short so I’ve decided to combine them in this paragraph.
Section 9: Sectarian instruction prohibited in common schools and university. This section
basically states that no instruction from a person’s religion or political group will be given or
tolerated in the classroom. No religion or political group will be enforced on students. Section
10: No public money to be used for sectarian purposes. No money gained from the public, State,
County or Municipal will be used for religious or political groups which one is a part of.
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References
http://wps.prenhall.com/chet_underwood_schoollaw_1/42/10992/2813970.cw/index.html
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/sectarian