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Steel connections
Detailed report
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LOADS
GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Vertical bolt spacing at top flange (pitch) [in] 2.50 2.33 -- Sec. J3.3
smin = 8/3*d = 8/3*0.875[in] = 2.333333[in] Sec. J3.3
Vertical bolt spacing at bottom flange (pitch) [in] 2.50 2.33 -- Sec. J3.3
smin = 8/3*d = 8/3*0.875[in] = 2.333333[in] Sec. J3.3
Horizontal center-to-center spacing (gage) [in] 5.50 4.00 12.80 Sec. J3.3,
DG4 Sec. 2.4,
DG4 Sec. 2.1,
2.4,
DG16 Sec. 2.5
gmin = max(8/3*d, 2*k1c + 2*d, twb + 2*w + dh) = max(8/3*0.875[in], 2*1.125[in] + 2*
0.875[in], 0.5[in] + 2*0.375[in] + 0.9375[in]) = 4[in] Sec. J3.3,
DG4 Sec. 2.4
gmax = bfb = 12.8[in] DG4 Sec. 2.1,
2.4,
169
DG16 Sec. 2.5
Outer distance from bolt centerline to top flange [in] 1.63 1.37 -- DG4 Sec. 2.1
d<=1[in]0.875[in]<=1[in]True
pfmin = d + 1/2[in] = 0.875[in] + 1/2[in] = 1.375[in] DG4 Sec. 2.1
Inner distance from bolt centerline to top flange [in] 1.63 1.37 -- DG4 Sec. 2.1
d<=1[in]0.875[in]<=1[in]True
pfmin = d + 1/2[in] = 0.875[in] + 1/2[in] = 1.375[in] DG4 Sec. 2.1
Outer distance from bolt centerline to bottom flange [in] 1.63 1.37 -- DG4 Sec. 2.1
d<=1[in]0.875[in]<=1[in]True
pfmin = d + 1/2[in] = 0.875[in] + 1/2[in] = 1.375[in] DG4 Sec. 2.1
Inner distance from bolt centerline to bottom flange [in] 1.63 1.37 -- DG4 Sec. 2.1
d<=1[in]0.875[in]<=1[in]True
pfmin = d + 1/2[in] = 0.875[in] + 1/2[in] = 1.375[in] DG4 Sec. 2.1
Support
Flange thickness [in] 1.09 0.87 -- DG4 Eq. 3.8,
DG4 Eq. 3.7,
DG4 Eq. 3.20
Mnp = 2*Pt*(h1 + h2 + h3 + h4) = 2*54.09[Kip]*(27.85[in] + 25.35[in] + 21.35[in] +
18.85[in]) = 842[Kip*ft] DG4 Eq. 3.8
Mn = *Mnp = 0.75*842[Kip*ft] = 631.5[Kip*ft] DG4 Eq. 3.7
s = 0.5*(bp*g)1/2 = 0.5*(12.9[in]*5.5[in])1/2 = 4.211591[in] DG4 Table 3.1,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.2
c = pf0 + pfi + tbf = 1.625[in] + 1.625[in] + 0.75[in] = 4[in] DG4 Table 3.4,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.5
psi = min(psi, s) = min(2[in], 4.211591[in]) = 2[in] DG4 Table 3.1,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.2
s>=Lev4.211591[in]>=1.75[in]True
Yc = bcf/2*(h1*(1/(2*Lev)) + h4*(1/s)) + 2/g*(h1*(pb + c/2 + s) + h2*(pb/2 +
c/4) + h3*(pb/2 + c/2) + h4*(s)) + g/2 = 12.9[in]/2*(27.85[in]*(1/(2*1.75[in])) + 18.85[in]*
(1/4.211591[in])) + 2/5.5[in]*(27.85[in]*(2.5[in] + 4[in]/2 + 4.211591[in]) + 25.35[in]*(2.5[in]/2 +
4[in]/4) + 21.35[in]*(2.5[in]/2 + 4[in]/2) + 18.85[in]*(4.211591[in])) + 5.5[in]/2 = 246.01[in] DG4 Table 3.5,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.6
tfcreq = ((1.11*Mnp)/(b*Fyc*Yc))1/2 = ((1.11*631.5[Kip*ft])/(0.9*50[Kip/in2]*
246.01[in]))1/2 = 0.871682[in] DG4 Eq. 3.20
Mnp = 2*Pt*(h1 + h2 + h3 + h4) = 2*54.09[Kip]*(27.85[in] + 25.35[in] + 21.35[in] +
18.85[in]) = 842[Kip*ft] DG4 Eq. 3.8
Mn = *Mnp = 0.75*842[Kip*ft] = 631.5[Kip*ft] DG4 Eq. 3.7
s = 0.5*(bp*g)1/2 = 0.5*(12.9[in]*5.5[in])1/2 = 4.211591[in] DG4 Table 3.1,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.2
170
c = pf0 + pfi + tbf = 1.625[in] + 1.625[in] + 0.75[in] = 4[in] DG4 Table 3.4,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.5
psi = min(psi, s) = min(2[in], 4.211591[in]) = 2[in] DG4 Table 3.1,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.2
s>=Lev4.211591[in]>=1.75[in]True
Yc = bcf/2*(h1*(1/(2*Lev)) + h4*(1/s)) + 2/g*(h1*(pb + c/2 + s) + h2*(pb/2 +
c/4) + h3*(pb/2 + c/2) + h4*(s)) + g/2 = 12.9[in]/2*(27.85[in]*(1/(2*1.75[in])) + 18.85[in]*
(1/4.211591[in])) + 2/5.5[in]*(27.85[in]*(2.5[in] + 4[in]/2 + 4.211591[in]) + 25.35[in]*(2.5[in]/2 +
4[in]/4) + 21.35[in]*(2.5[in]/2 + 4[in]/2) + 18.85[in]*(4.211591[in])) + 5.5[in]/2 = 246.01[in] DG4 Table 3.5,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.6
tfcreq = ((1.11*Mnp)/(b*Fyc*Yc))1/2 = ((1.11*631.5[Kip*ft])/(0.9*50[Kip/in2]*
246.01[in]))1/2 = 0.871682[in] DG4 Eq. 3.20
DESIGN CHECK
No prying bolt moment strength [Kip*ft] 631.50 0.00 1 - DL 0.00 DG4 Eq. 3.8,
DG4 Eq. 3.7
Mnp = 2*Pt*(h1 + h2 + h3 + h4) = 2*54.09[Kip]*(27.85[in] + 25.35[in] + 21.35[in] +
18.85[in]) = 842[Kip*ft] DG4 Eq. 3.8
Mn = *Mnp = 0.75*842[Kip*ft] = 631.5[Kip*ft] DG4 Eq. 3.7
171
Bolts shear [Kip] 173.09 100.00 1 - DL 0.58 Eq. J3-1
Rn = 8 * (*Fnv*Ab) = 8 * (0.75*48[Kip/in2]*0.601[in2]) = 173.09[Kip] Eq. J3-1
BOTTOM FLANGE
Flexural yielding [Kip*ft] 553.55 50.00 1 - DL 0.09 DG4 Table 3.3,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.4,
DG4 Eq. 3.10,
Sec. 2.2.3
s = 0.5*(bp*g)1/2 = 0.5*(8.5[in]*5.5[in])1/2 = 3.418699[in] DG4 Table 3.1,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.2
pfi = min(pfi, s) = min(1.625[in], 3.418699[in]) = 1.625[in] DG4 Table 3.1,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.2
de<=s1.75[in]<=3.418699[in]True
Yp = bp/2*(h1*(1/(2*de)) + h2*(1/pf0) + h3*(1/pfi) + h4*(1/s)) + 2/g*(h1*
(de + pb/4) + h2*(pf0 + 3*pb/4) + h3*(pfi + pb/4) + h4*(s + 3*pb/4) +
pb2) + g = 8.5[in]/2*(27.85[in]*(1/(2*1.75[in])) + 25.35[in]*(1/1.625[in]) + 21.35[in]*(1/
1.625[in]) + 18.85[in]*(1/3.418699[in])) + 2/5.5[in]*(27.85[in]*(1.75[in] + 2.5[in]/4) +
25.35[in]*(1.625[in] + 3*2.5[in]/4) + 21.35[in]*(1.625[in] + 2.5[in]/4) + 18.85[in]*
(3.418699[in] + 3*2.5[in]/4) + 2.5[in]2) + 5.5[in] = 297.23[in] DG4 Table 3.3,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.4
Mn = Fyp*Yp*tp2 = 36[Kip/in2]*297.23[in]*0.875[in]2 = 682.71[Kip*ft] DG4 Eq. 3.10,
Sec. 2.2.3
Mn = (b*Mn)/1.11 = (0.9*682.71[Kip*ft])/1.11 = 553.55[Kip*ft] DG4 Eq. 3.10,
Sec. 2.2.3
No prying bolt moment strength [Kip*ft] 631.50 50.00 1 - DL 0.08 DG4 Eq. 3.8,
DG4 Eq. 3.7
Mnp = 2*Pt*(h1 + h2 + h3 + h4) = 2*54.09[Kip]*(27.85[in] + 25.35[in] + 21.35[in] +
18.85[in]) = 842[Kip*ft] DG4 Eq. 3.8
Mn = *Mnp = 0.75*842[Kip*ft] = 631.5[Kip*ft] DG4 Eq. 3.7
172
nc = 0.75*(min(1.2*1.28125[in], 2.4*0.875[in]) + min(1.2*1.5625[in], 2.4*0.875[in])*(4 - 1))*
0.875[in]*58[Kip/in2]*2 = 545.25[Kip] Eq. J3-6
Beam
Web weld shear strength [Kip] 180.42 100.00 1 - DL 0.55 Eq. J2-4
Fw = 0.6*FEXX = 0.6*70[Kip/in2] = 42[Kip/in2] Sec. J2.4
Aw = (2)1/2/2*(D/16)*[in]*L = (2)1/2/2*(6/16)*[in]*10.8[in] = 2.863782[in2] Sec. J2.4
Rn = 2 * (*Fw*Aw) = 2 * (0.75*42[Kip/in2]*2.863782[in2]) = 180.42[Kip] Eq. J2-4
Web weld strength to reach yield stress [Kip/ft] 300.70 226.80 1 - DL 0.75 Eq. J4-1,
Eq. J2-4
Rn = *Fy*tw = 0.9*42[Kip/in2]*0.5[in] = 226.8[Kip/ft] Eq. J4-1
LoadAngleFactor = 1 + 0.5*(sin())1.5 = 1 + 0.5*(sin(1.570796))1.5 = 1.5 p. 8-9
Fw = 0.6*FEXX*LoadAngleFactor = 0.6*70[Kip/in2]*1.5 = 63[Kip/in2] Sec. J2.5
Rw = 2 * (*Fw*(2)1/2/2*D/16[in]) = 2 * (0.75*63[Kip/in2]*(2)1/2/2*6/16[in]) = 300.7[Kip/
ft] Eq. J2-4
TOP FLANGE
Flange weld capacity [Kip] 333.27 25.70 1 - DL 0.08 Eq. J2-4
LoadAngleFactor = 1 + 0.5*(sin())1.5 = 1 + 0.5*(sin(1.570796))1.5 = 1.5 p. 8-9
Fw = 0.6*FEXX*LoadAngleFactor = 0.6*70[Kip/in2]*1.5 = 63[Kip/in2] Sec. J2.5
Aw = (2)1/2/2*(D/16)*[in]*L = (2)1/2/2*(6/16)*[in]*26.6[in] = 7.05339[in2] Sec. J2.4
Rn = *Fw*Aw = 0.75*63[Kip/in2]*7.05339[in2] = 333.27[Kip] Eq. J2-4
Support
TOP FLANGE
Flexural yielding [Kip*ft] 987.44 0.00 1 - DL 0.00 DG4 Eq. 3.20,
Sec. 2.2.3
s = 0.5*(bp*g)1/2 = 0.5*(12.9[in]*5.5[in])1/2 = 4.211591[in] DG4 Table 3.1,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.2
c = pf0 + pfi + tbf = 1.625[in] + 1.625[in] + 0.75[in] = 4[in] DG4 Table 3.4,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.5
psi = min(psi, s) = min(2[in], 4.211591[in]) = 2[in] DG4 Table 3.1,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.2
s>=Lev4.211591[in]>=1.75[in]True
Yc = bcf/2*(h1*(1/(2*Lev)) + h4*(1/s)) + 2/g*(h1*(pb + c/2 + s) + h2*(pb/2 +
c/4) + h3*(pb/2 + c/2) + h4*(s)) + g/2 = 12.9[in]/2*(27.85[in]*(1/(2*1.75[in])) + 18.85[in]*
(1/4.211591[in])) + 2/5.5[in]*(27.85[in]*(2.5[in] + 4[in]/2 + 4.211591[in]) + 25.35[in]*(2.5[in]/2 +
4[in]/4) + 21.35[in]*(2.5[in]/2 + 4[in]/2) + 18.85[in]*(4.211591[in])) + 5.5[in]/2 = 246.01[in] DG4 Table 3.5,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.6
Mn = Fyc*Yc*tcf2 = 50[Kip/in2]*246.01[in]*1.09[in]2 = 1217.84[Kip*ft] DG4 Eq. 3.20,
173
Sec. 2.2.3
Mn = (b*Mn)/1.11 = (0.9*1217.84[Kip*ft])/1.11 = 987.44[Kip*ft] DG4 Eq. 3.20,
Sec. 2.2.3
BOTTOM FLANGE
Flexural yielding [Kip*ft] 952.63 50.00 1 - DL 0.05 DG4 Eq. 3.20,
Sec. 2.2.3
s = 0.5*(bp*g)1/2 = 0.5*(12.9[in]*5.5[in])1/2 = 4.211591[in] DG4 Table 3.1,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.2
c = pf0 + pfi + tbf = 1.625[in] + 1.625[in] + 0.75[in] = 4[in] DG4 Table 3.4,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.5
psi = min(psi, s) = min(2[in], 4.211591[in]) = 2[in] DG4 Table 3.1,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.2
Yc = bcf/2*(h1*(1/s) + h4*(1/s)) + 2/g*(h1*(pb + c/2 + s) + h2*(pb/2 + c/4) +
h3*(pb/2 + c/2) + h4*(s)) + g/2 = 12.9[in]/2*(27.85[in]*(1/4.211591[in]) + 18.85[in]*(1/
4.211591[in])) + 2/5.5[in]*(27.85[in]*(2.5[in] + 4[in]/2 + 4.211591[in]) + 25.35[in]*(2.5[in]/2 +
4[in]/4) + 21.35[in]*(2.5[in]/2 + 4[in]/2) + 18.85[in]*(4.211591[in])) + 5.5[in]/2 = 237.34[in] DG4 Table 3.5,
AISC 358-05 Table 6.6
Mn = Fyc*Yc*tcf2 = 50[Kip/in2]*237.34[in]*1.09[in]2 = 1174.91[Kip*ft] DG4 Eq. 3.20,
Sec. 2.2.3
Mn = (b*Mn)/1.11 = (0.9*1174.91[Kip*ft])/1.11 = 952.63[Kip*ft] DG4 Eq. 3.20,
Sec. 2.2.3
Local web yielding [Kip] 195.65 25.70 1 - DL 0.13 DG4 eq. 3.24
IsBeamReactionFalse
N = N = 0.75[in] Sec. J10-2
IsMemberEndTrue
Rn = *0.5*(6*k + N + 2*tp)*Fyw*tw = 1*0.5*(6*1.59[in] + 0.75[in] + 2*0.875[in])*
50[Kip/in2]*0.65[in] = 195.65[Kip] DG4 eq. 3.24
174
Rn = *0.40*tw2*(1 + 3*(N/d)*(tw/tf)1.5)*(E*Fyw*tf/tw)1/2 = 0.75*0.40*
0.65[in]2*(1 + 3*(0.75[in]/24.7[in])*(0.65[in]/1.09[in])1.5)*(29000[Kip/in2]*50[Kip/in2]*1.09[in]/
0.65[in])1/2 = 205.94[Kip] Eq. J10-5a
WARNINGS
Connection does not comply the "thick plate" behavior
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Critical strength ratio 0.75
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175
Steel connections
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CONNECTIONS DEATILING
Connection name : MEP_BCF_DG4_7/8PL_8B7/8
Connection ID : 1
Design code : AISC 360-2005 LRFD
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GENERAL DATA
MEMBERS:
Beam
Section = W 24X104
Material = A572 Gr42
Support
Section = W 24X146
Material = A572 Gr50
CONNECTION(S):
Plate
Material = A36
Fy = 36.00 [Kip/in2]
Fu = 58.00 [Kip/in2]
Width = 8.50 [in]
176
NOTATION
A: Column cross-sectional area
Ab: Nominal bolt area
Ag: Gross area
An: Net area
Aw: Effective area of the weld
bcf: Width of column flange
bfb: Beam flange breadth
bp: Plate width
N: Bearing length
C2: Edge distance increment
c: Vertical bolt spacing
d: Nominal bolt diameter
dbmax: Maximum bolt diameter
de: Distance from the first bolt row to the top plate edge
dh: Nominal hole dimension
d: Beam depth
dc: Column depth
D: Number of sixteenths of an inch in the weld size
E: Elastic modulus
FEXX: Electrode classification number
Fnv: Nominal shear stress
Fu: Specified minimum tensile strength
Fup: Specified minimum tensile strength of the plate
Fw: Nominal strength of the weld metal per unit area
Fy: Specified minimum yield stress
Fyc: Specified minimum yield stress of column material
Fyp: Specified minimum yield stress of plate
Fyw: Specified minimum yield stress of web
g: Transversal gage between bolts
gmax: Maximum bolt gage
gmin: Minimum bolt gage
h1: Distance from the centerline of a compression flange to the tension side inner bolt rows
h1: Distance from the centerline of the beam compression flange to the centerline of the 1 tension bolt row
h2: Distance from the centerline of the beam compression flange to the centerline of the 2 tension bolt row
h3: Distance from the centerline of the beam compression flange to the centerline of the 3 tension bolt row
h4: Distance from the centerline of the beam compression flange to the centerline of the 4 tension bolt row
HasPlateThickBehaviour: The plate has thick behavior
IsBeamReaction: Is beam reaction
IsMemberEnd: Is member end
IsPanelZoneDeformationConsidered: Is panel zone deformation considered on frame stability
k1: Bearing factor
k1c: Distance from column web centerline to flange toe of fillet
k2: Bearing factor
k: Outside corner radius
Lc-end: Clear distance
Le: Edge distance
Lemax: Maximum edge distance
Lemin: Minimum edge distance
Lev: Vertical edge distance
Lh: Hole dimension for tension and shear net area
Lp: Plate length
L: Length of weld
LoadAngleFactor: Load angle factor
Mn: Nominal moment
Mnp: No prying moment
Mpl: End plate or column flange flexural strength
edmin: Minimum edge distance
n: Bolts rows number
N: Bearing length
nc: Number of bolt columns
pb: Pitch between the inner and the outer row of bolts
Pc: Available axial compressive strength
pf0: Distance from the inside of a beam tension flange to the nearest outside bolt row
pfi: Distance from the inside of a beam tension flange to the nearest inside bolt row
pfmin: Minimum distance from the inside of a beam tension flange to the nearest inside bolt row
P r: Required axial stress
psi: Distance from the inside face of column stiffener to the nearest inside bolt row
Pt: Bolt tensile strength
177
: Design factors
b: Design factor for bending
Mn: Design or allowable strength
Rn: Design or allowable strength
Rn: Design or allowable strength per unit length
Rw: Fillet weld capacity per unit length
s: Distance from the most inside or outside tension bolt row to the edge of a yield line
smin: Minimum spacing
s: Longitudinal bolt spacing
Lc-spa: Distance between adjacent holes edges
tp: Thickness of the connected material
tbf: Thickness of the flange
tcf: Thickness of the column flange
tf: Thickness of the loaded flange
tfcreq: Required column flange thickness
tp: Plate thickness
tw: Web thickness
twb: Thickness of beam web
: Load angle
wmin: Minimum weld size required
w: Weld size
Yc: Column yield line mechanism parameter
Yp: Yield line mechanism parameter
178