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1INSTITUTION OF HEIR
•Rules in the Institution of Heirs, Identification of Heirs, Art. 840-849
a. Definition – Art. 840
b. Important rules:
(1) Institution does not cover entire estate – Art. 841, 851
(2) Rule on legitimes limit power of testator to dispose of his estate - Art. 842
(3) How to designate heir - Art. 843-845
(4) How much heirs get from will:
i. No designation of shares – Art. 846
ii. If instituted some individually and others collectively-Art. 847
iii. Institution of full blood and half-blood brothers and sisters – Art. 848, 967
ivInstitution of parent and child – Art. 849
(5) Rule on false cause as basis for institution of heir – Art. 850
Case: Austria v. Reyes 31 SCRA 754