DC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL BY CHOPPER

SAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING RESERCH

ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT

By : SHIKOTRA SACHIN (150670109044)

Guided by : Prof. Prakash Prajapati

Introduction Working
• Power Circuit Fed With Transformer Which
•An Electrical Drive Consists Of Electric
Primary Side Apply 220v Ac Supply And
Motors, Power Controller And Energy Secondary Side Step-down With 12v Ac
Transmitting Shaft. DC Motors Are Used Supply.
Extensively In Adjustable Speed Drives
And Position Control System. The Speed • 12v Ac Supply Fed To The Rectifier Which Is
Of DC Motors Can Be Adjusted Above Input For The Rectifier And Rectifier Is Convert
Or Below Rated Speed. Their Speed Ac Supply To Appropriate Dc Supply.
Above Rated Speed Are Controlled By
Field Flux Control And Speed Below • Here Is Used Two Regulator For Speed And
Rated Speed Is Controlled By Armature Voltage Controlling For The Boost Circuit.
Voltage. For Controlling The Speed And
Current Of DC Motor, Speed And
Current Controllers Are Used. The Main
Work Of Controller Is To Minimize The
Error And The Error Is Calculated By
Comparing Output Value With The Set
Point.
Simulation & Results
Objective
This project Mainly Deals With
Controlling DC Motor Speed Using
Chopper As Power Converter And PI As
Speed And Current Controller.

• Regulator Through Power Supply Is

Delivered To Rectifier And Converted Ac
Supply Which Means Dc Supply Is Applied To
AC TRANSFORMER Control Circuit.
SUPPLY (220V TO 12 V)
• Control Circuit Consist With Pwm Which
Means Pulse Width Modulation. This Circuit
Has Two Output. One For Boost Circuit And
Another For Motor Control Power Circuit

• Power Circuit Consist Chopper Which Is

IRFZ44N. Chopper Is Basically Deal With
REGULATOR. Converting Variable Dc Supply To Fixed Dc
RECTIFIER
Supply.

• Here I Used The Heat Sink For Overcome

Heating Problems And Also Used 2 Npn
Transistors.

POWER • Special Reactance Is Used With Coil Type

CONTROL CIRCUIT Reactance Which Operate With Power Circuit .
CIRCUIT (CHOPPER
(PWM 555IC) IRFZ44N) • So This Way We Are Obtaining The Speed
Control Of Dc Motor With Efficient Way.

▪ Working of dc motor speed controlling by chopper fed drive Reference

• SIMULINK, Model-based and
MOTOR system-based design using Simulink,
(DC SHUNT Maths works, Inc, Natick, MA, 2000.
MOTOR) • MATLAB SIMULINK, version
2009, SimPowerSystem, One quadrant
chopper DC drive.
• Amir Faizy, Shailendra Kumar, DC
Conclusion: motor control using chopper, NIT
Rourkela 2011.
ZVS Boost Converter Provides Good Zero
Voltage Switching Conditions For Both
The Transistors And Diode. A ZVS Circuit Acknowledgements
Realized And Its Waveforms Were I Express My Cavernous Sense Of
Observed. Parasitic Capacitances Of The Obligation And Gratitude To Prof.
Transistors And The Diode Parasitic Prakash Prajapati. For Their Genuine
Inductances Of Connections Are All Parts Guidance And Constant
Of The Resonant Circuit. Switching Of Encouragement Through The Project
The Transistor And The Rectifying Diode Work. I Am Highly Obliged As They
At Zero Voltage In The Converter Enables Have Devoted Their Valuable Time
High Operating Frequency Of The System And Shared Their Extend My Sincere
While High Energy Efficiency Is Thanks To Dr. Rupesh Vasani And
Maintained. Prof. Megha Panicker(hod).