Julian PDF

Julian
Integrated Anaesthesia Workplace

Technical
Documentation
D Julian
ÁÀ
Pleth
SpO2 98 67 Grenzen
Alarme
etCO2 38 anpassen
AMV 10
Freq Alarm
Info
CO2
Fi Fet
Liste
O2 40 36
PAW
Hal. 0.8 0.6 Kurven
N 2O 58 56 Konfig.
Trägergas AIR: Bestätigen!

Frischgas O2+AIR
VT Freq. TI:TE TIP : TI PEEP PT
O2% L/min mL mL % mbar mbar
50 1.80 600 10 1:2 10 50 35
Man
N2O AIR Spont IPPV PCV
Copyright by Dräger Medical AG & Co. KGaA, Lübeck, Federal Republic of Germany.
Copying is prohibited for commercial purposes.
Attention is to be paid to the Operating Manual.
This technical documentation does not replace the Operating Manual.
The warranty and liability conditions of the general terms and conditions for business transac-
tions of Dräger Medical AG & Co. KGaA are not extended by this technical documentation.
Safety Regulations:
Reference is hereby made to the observance of the relevant safety provisions, such as in Ger-
many the Medical Equipment Ordinance (Medizingeräteverordnung), the Pressure Container
Ordinance (Druckbehälterverordnung), the Technical Rules for Pressurised Gases (Techni-
sche Regeln Druckgase) or the Occupational Health and Safety Provisions (Unfallverhü-
tungsvorschriften).
Insofar as reference is made to laws, regulations or standards, these are based on the legal
system of the Federal Republic of Germany.
Follow your local laws and regulations.

Contents
General 9
1 Symbols and Definitions 9
Function Description 11
Electronics 11
1 General 12
2 Block Diagram 13
3 CIO PCB 14
4 Measured Value PCB 17
4.1 Pressure Measurement ................................................................................................17
4.2 Temperature Measurement ........................................................................................ 18
4.3 Flow Measurement ....................................................................................................... 18
4.4 O2 Measurement .......................................................................................................... 19
5 Front PCB 22
6 Front Adapter PCB 24
7 SpO2 PCB (Optional) 25

For internal use only. Copyright reserved.
8 EPI Controller PCB (USA Version) 26
8.1 Digital Display Control ................................................................................................ 27

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5132.000 Julian 03.99 Contents Page I

Contents
Function Description 30
Pneumatics 30
9 Actuator PCB 31
9.1 A-Cone and Safety Valve Control .............................................................................. 32
9.2 PEEP Valve Control ..................................................................................................... 33
9.3 Proportional Valve Control and System Pressure ................................................. 34
9.4 Pressure Sensors Paw, Phigh and PAIR ................................................................. 35
9.5 Slot Valve Control ......................................................................................................... 36
9.6 Valve Control for MV3, MV2, N2O, AIR, O2, Safety and V7 ............................... 37
9.7 Heater control ............................................................................................................... 38
9.8 Fan control ..................................................................................................................... 39
9.9 Mixer Flow and Container Pressure ......................................................................... 40
9.10 O2/AIR valve control .....................................................................................................41
10 Ventdos Controller PCB 42
11 Gas inlet block 43
11.1 Standard version of the gas inlet block ................................................................... 43
11.2 Driving gas switchover ................................................................................................ 43
11.3 USA version of the gas inlet block ............................................................................ 44
12 EDOS (Electronic Gas Flow Control Device) 48

12.1 General ........................................................................................................................... 48
12.2 Working principle ......................................................................................................... 49
13 O2 flush and emergency flow control (safety flow) 53

GBK5132000IECIVZ.fm
13.1 O2 flush .......................................................................................................................... 53
5132.000 Julian 03.99 Contents Page II

Contents
13.2 Emergency flow control (safety flow) ....................................................................... 54
14 Secretion suctioning (optional) 55
14.1 Secretion suctioning via ejector with AIR/O2 (until 09/2000) .......................... 55
14.2 Secretion suctioning via ejector with AIR (from 09/2000) ................................. 56
14.3 Secretion suctioning via VAC connection (optional) ............................................ 57
15 Ventilator 58
15.1 Slot valve ........................................................................................................................ 58
15.2 2/2-way valve (MV2-V2) ............................................................................................... 60
15.3 PEEP/PIP valve (MV1) .................................................................................................61
15.4 Valve (MV3) .....................................................................................................................61
16 A-cone (optional) 62
16.1 General ........................................................................................................................... 62
16.2 Function .......................................................................................................................... 63
17 Breathing system 64
17.1 General ........................................................................................................................... 64
17.2 Working principle ......................................................................................................... 66
18 Ventilation modes 67
18.1 MAN/SPONT mode ..................................................................................................... 67
18.2 IPPV mode ..................................................................................................................... 67
18.3 PCV mode ...................................................................................................................... 69
18.4 Compliance correction ................................................................................................ 70

18.5 Monitoring and control ................................................................................................ 72
19 Pressure regulators/high-pressure gas cylinders 75

GBK5132000IECIVZ.fm
19.1 Intended use .................................................................................................................. 75
5132.000 Julian 03.99 Contents Page III

Contents
19.2 Description .................................................................................................................... 75
19.3 Representation .............................................................................................................. 76
19.4 Connections .................................................................................................................. 78
19.5 Function .......................................................................................................................... 79
Agent Analyzer (IRIA) 82
20 Agent Analyzer (IRIA) 83
20.1 Dräger Water Trap ........................................................................................................ 84
20.2 Ohmeda Water Trap .................................................................................................... 85
20.3 Optical Measuring System ......................................................................................... 87
20.4 Hardware Configuration ............................................................................................. 90
20.5 Assemblies ..................................................................................................................... 90
Power Supply Unit and DC/DC Converter 92
21 Power Supply Unit and DC/DC Converter 93
21.1 Power Supply Unit 8601619 ...................................................................................... 93
21.2 Power Supply Unit 8601765 with External Batteries 8601764 ......................... 94
21.3 DC/DC Converter ........................................................................................................ 96

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5132.000 Julian 03.99 Contents Page IV

This page is purposely blank
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5132.000 Julian 03.99 Contents Page V

Contents
Replacing Non-Repairable Items 100
1 Cleaning the Cooling Air Filter 100
1.1 General ..........................................................................................................................100
1.2 Procedure .....................................................................................................................100
2 Replacing the Water Separator 101
2.1 General ......................................................................................................................... 101
2.2 Procedure .................................................................................................................... 101
3 Replacing the O2 Sensor 102
3.1 General ......................................................................................................................... 102
3.2 Procedure .................................................................................................................... 102
4 Replacing the Flow Sensor 103
4.1 General ..........................................................................................................................103
4.2 Procedure .....................................................................................................................103

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5132.000 Julian 03.99 Contents Page VI

Contents
Schematics and Diagrams 105
1 Overview of Julian components (rear panel removed) 105
2 Identification of Printed Circuit Boards 106
Julian pneumatics diagram 1149
2.1 Julian pneumatics diagram (US version) .............

.. ................................................ 114
34 Tubing Diagram (with optional ejectors "International/France") 115
3.1 Tubing diagram with A-cone and vacuum connection ........................................ 116
3.2 Tubing diagram with A-cone and vacuum connection as of 09-2000 ............. 117
3.3 Tubing diagram with ejector (3.5 to 5.5 bar) as of 09-2000 ............................. 118
3.4 Julian Plus, tubing diagram with ejector (as of 04-2001) ................................... 119
3.5 Julian Plus, tubing diagram with A-cone and vacuum connection (as of 04-2001)
136
4 Tubing Diagram (US Version) 121
4.1 Tubing diagram of Julian with A-cone, USA version as of 09/2000 ............... 122
4.2 Tubing diagram of Julian with Vac suction, USA version as from 09/2000 .. 123
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5132.000 Julian 03.99 Contents Page VII

Contents
Changes 124
1 Changes 124
Appendix 125
1 Abbreviations 125
2 Spare Parts List 128

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5132.000 Julian 03.99 Contents Page VIII

General
This Service Manual conforms to the International Standard IEC 60601-1.
Read each step in every procedure thoroughly before beginning any test. Always use the
proper tools and specified test equipment. If you deviate from the instructions and/or
recommendations in this Service Manual, the equipment may operate improperly or unsafely,
or the equipment could be damaged.
Use only original Dräger parts and supplies.
The maintenance procedures described in this Service Manual may be performed by

qualified service personnel only. These maintenance procedures do not replace inspections
and servicing by Dräger Medical AG & Co. KGaA.
Strictly follow the Instructions for Use.
This Service Manual does not replace the Instructions for Use. Any use
of the product requires full understanding and strict observation of the
product-specific Instructions for Use.
Unless otherwise stated, reference is made to laws, regulations or

standards (as amended) applicable in the Federal Republic of Germany.
1 Symbols and Definitions
− A dash (−) is used to identify items on a list.

− A bullet (•) is used to identify a sentence that contains direct work instructions.
This symbol is used to provide important information that, if ignored, could

lead directly to a patient’s or operator’s injury. It is also used to provide

important information that, if ignored, could lead directly to equipment
damage and, indirectly, to a patient’s injury.
GBK5132000A01.fm 08.04.02
5132.000 Julian 03/98 General Page 9

This symbol is used to provide additional information, operating tips, or
maintenance suggestions.
Definitions according to German standard DIN 31051:
Inspection = examination of actual condition
Servicing = measures to maintain specified condition
Repair = measures to restore specified condition
Maintenance = inspection, servicing, and repair

GBK5132000A01.fm 08.04.02
5132.000 Julian 03/98 General Page 10

Function Description
Dräger Medizintechnik
D
Electronics
Contents:
− Electronics
− Block Diagram
− CIO PCB
− Measured Value PCB
− Pressure Measurement
− Temperature Measurement
− Flow Measurement
− O2 Measurement
− Front PCB
− Front Adapter PCB
− SpO2 PCB (Optional)
− EPI Controller PCB (USA Version)
− Digital Display Control
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5132.000 Julian 05/99 Electronics Function Description Page 11

1 General
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Julian is a multi-functional anesthetic machine designed for
− inhalational anesthesia with partial rebreathing systems
− inhalational anesthesia with "quasi-closed" systems using low-flow or minimum-flow
techniques for reduced consumption of gases and anesthetics
− intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV)
− pressure control ventilation (PCV)
− manual ventilation (MAN)
− spontaneous breathing (SPONT)
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GBF5132000T02.fm 08.04.02
2
Buttons, rotary knob, display
Flow
sensor
5132.000 Julian
Front Adapter PCB Front PCB Temperature
Pneumatics
sensor
Measured Value O2 sensor
PCB
Pressure
Motherboard measurement
Block Diagram
05/99
Actuator PCB
CAN
Fig. 1: Block diagram of Julian

Analog
Data and CIO PCB RS232 (3x)
address bus
CAN
Ventdos Supply voltages

Controller PCB
RS232 RS232 SpO2
SpO2 PCB (optional)
sensor
DC/DC Anesthetic gas
EPI converter module
Display PCB
+24 V
Vitara
Electronics Function Description

EPI Power supply unit Parameter

Controller PCB box
Vitara PCB
Pressure
sensors
O2/N2O gas
Page 13
cylinder
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3 CIO PCB
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The CIO PCB is the central processor of Julian. It contains the following
subassemblies/components:
− processor system with flash EPROM (electrically programmable and erasable read-only
memory)
− power failure logic
− clock module
− LEDs and internal communication driver modules
− various interfaces
The 68332 microcontroller program is stored in the flash EPROM. This program can be
installed using a service PC. It is not necessary to disassemble Julian in order to install new
software.
A power supply failure while loading the program can erase the initial program loader (the
initial program loader is required to download the software via the RS232 interface). In such
a case, software must be loaded via the debug interface.
The flash EPROMs have a 2MB storage capacity. The RAMs have a 512 KB storage capacity,
256 KB of which are battery-backed.
During power-on, the CIO PCB loads the programs for the other printed circuit boards into
the respective RAMs. The printed circuit boards are then reset and initialized from their own
RAMs.
Customer settings (screen layout) and the pressure sensor calibration value are stored in
battery-backed RAM. The battery ensures that this data remains stored in memory when
Julian is switched off.
The power failure logic evaluates the power switch position (ON or OFF). If the power supply
fails or if the backup battery system (power supply unit) is discharged, Julian will generate a
an audible power failure alarm for 30 s. A high-capacity Goldcap capacitor powers the alarm
sound generator. The microcontroller is then reset and the "powerfail" signal from the power
supply unit triggers an interrupt.
The CIO PCB communicates with internal devices via

− an internal RS232 interface
− an internal bus
− an internal CAN interface
GBF5132000T02.fm 08.04.02

Communication with external devices is ensured via
− three RS232 interfaces (COM1 through COM3)
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− one CAN interface
There are also 3 analog outputs with a voltage level of 0 V to 4.095 V (lmax = 5 mA). Three
trigger outputs with HCMOS level (HCMOS = high-speed complementary metal-oxide
semiconductor) are used to trigger alarm recorders.
External interfaces, internal CAN interface, and analog outputs are electrically isolated. Two
DC/DC converters generate the +5 V supply voltage needed to create this electrical
isolation.
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Auxiliary contacts power switch
Power failure
logic
Powerfail signal from the power supply unit
+ Goldcap
Reset
Bus system
To the PCBs
Driver Driver
LEDs on the
CIO PCB
External interfaces
Debug interface
Microcontroller External 3x RS232
68332 RS232
Ventdos Controller
PCB, Front PCB, Flash
power supply unit EPROM
Internal
and
CAN interface
external
CAN
RS232
Agent analyzer
Analog 3 analog outputs

Clock
output
RAM Electrical isolation

Battery
GBF5132000T02.fm 08.04.02
Fig. 2: CIO PCB block diagram

4 Measured Value PCB
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The Measured Value PCB measures the following:
− flow
− airway pressure
− O2
− temperature
The Measured Value PCB processes analog signals from sensors and converts them to
digital data. The multiplexer transmits one analog signal each (for example, pressure) to an
A/D converter. The A/D converter converts the analog signal to digital data. The Z80
processor (Z80) uses this data to calculate the respective parameters which are stored in the
dual port RAM located on the Measured Value PCB.
Z80 is the “control unit”. It calculates the airway parameters Peak, PEEP, Plat, V T, MV, flow,
temperature, FiO2, and FeO2.
The main processor on the CIO PCB retrieves the parameters from the dual port RAM and
outputs them, for example, onto the display. The dual port RAM provides the interface
between Z80 of the Measured Value PCB and the 68332 microcontroller of the CIO PCB.
RAM is used as program memory because the Measured Value PCB is not equipped with an
EPROM. During the power-on self test, the 68332 microcontroller of the CIO PCB loads the
program for Z80 into the RAM. Z80 initializes operation from the RAM.
The Measured Value PCB generates the “apnea” alarm.
4.1 Pressure Measurement
Airway pressure is measured by a differential pressure sensor. It functions according to the

piezoelectric pressure transducer principle (transducer resistance varies according to
pressure). The pressure sensor is located on a pressure module. The pressure module
supplies a linear output voltage of 0.11 V to 2.45 V at a pressure range of –20 mbar to
100 mbar.
GBF5132000T02.fm 08.04.02

4.2 Temperature Measurement
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Respiratory gas temperature is measured by an NTC resistor (NTC = negative temperature
coefficient). The NTC resistor is specified as follows:
− 30 °C = 42.85 kohms
− 41 °C = 34.38 kohms
− Linearity = 770 ohms/K
The voltage measured by the NTC resistor is applied to a temperature hybrid which provides
the following output voltages:
− 30 °C = 1.4333 V
− 41 °C = 0.7535 V
4.3 Flow Measurement
4.3.1 Measurement Principle
The flow sensor functions according to the constant-temperature hot-wire anemometer

principle. Respiratory gas flows past a thin platinum wire. This platinum wire is located in a
measuring tube and is electrically heated. The platinum wire is held at a constant temperature
of 180 °C. The gas flow removes heat from the hot platinum wire: the higher the flow rate the
greater the heat removal. The amount of electrical current required to maintain a constant
platinum wire temperature is proportional to the gas flow rate.
A second heated platinum wire is used to compensate for interferences from different gases
present in the respiratory gas. The heat removed from the second platinum wire is measured
during inspiration when the gas flow is zero.
The different gases present in the respiratory gas have a different thermal conductivity. The
amount of heat removed from the second platinum wire is an indicator of respiratory gas
composition.
Internal calibration tables for O2/N2O mixtures, AIR and 100% O2 are used to linearize the
measured flow.
4.3.2 Automatic Flow Calibration

In earlier versions, flow calibration needed to be carried out by hand. The flow sensor had to
be removed and sealed with one hand in order to create a zero flow condition. The gas used
in the sensor was ambient air. Now, flow calibration is carried out automatically during
ventilation within a specific time range at the end of the expiratory phase. The agent analyzer
measures gas composition in the sensor, thus allowing gas composition to be taken into
GBF5132000T02.fm 08.04.02
account during calibration.

The measured calibration value is stored in RAM (of the CIO PCB) and used as an initial
D
value when switching on the monitor. A new calibration value is measured during each breath
and corrected, if required.
If O2 supply fails (O2 INOP) or if anesthetic gas measurement fails, calibration will not be
corrected again. In this case, Julian uses the calibration value stored in RAM. To reflect this
condition, flow measurement values on the display are “grayed”.
4.4 O2 Measurement
4.4.1 Measurement Principle
Oxygen is measured with an O2 sensor which functions according to the electrochemical

(galvanic cell) principle. Oxygen diffuses through an ultra-thin Teflon membrane into the
electrochemical cell and is reduced at the gold cathode (Au cathode) (reduction is a process
during which oxygen is either completely removed from oxygen compounds or replaced with
hydrogen). At the same time a lead anode (Pb anode) oxidizes. The result is lead oxide and
water. The oxidation process consumes the lead anode thus affecting the life expectancy of
the sensor. The Teflon membrane allows the oxygen to diffuse very quickly. For this reason,
this type of sensor has a considerably faster response time than the old type of O2 measuring
cell used in the mainstream measurement technique.
The chemical reaction produces a current which is proportional to the partial pressure of
oxygen in the gas (PO2).
The chemical reaction is temperature-dependent. In order to compensate for temperature

differences, a temperature-dependent resistor (thermistor) has been connected in parallel to
the O2 sensor.
The O2 sensor functions as a current source and has a very high internal resistance.
Together with that of the thermistor, internal resistance amounts to approximately 2 kΩ.
Teflon membrane Metal housing
Au cathode
Basic electrolyte
O2
Pb anode
-ϑ
Thermistor Sensor mount
GBF5132000T02.fm 08.04.02
Fig. 3: O2 sensor measurement principle

4.4.2
Fast O2 Measurement (Sidestream Measurement)
Fast O2 measurement (also called sidestream measurement) requires a respiratory phase

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recognition function. The respiratory phase recognition function is ensured by the CO2
signal from the agent analyzer. If an error occurs in the agent analyzer or if communication
with the agent analyzer fails, the O2 value may not be available or an O2 INOP alarm (O2
measurement inoperative) may occur.
The O2 sensor supplies analog voltage with a high offset and low signal amplitude. The
offset is deducted by a circuit on the Measured Value PCB. The dynamic range of the A/D
converter is, thus, perfectly adapted to the O2 sensor.
An electronic switch disconnects the O2 sensor and short-circuits the input of the O2
measuring circuit (O2-4 test) thus enabling measurement of the O2 measuring circuit offset.
This offset is corrected by system software.
The O2 sensor must be calibrated every 24 hours. The cyclic zeroing time of the agent
analyzer is not sufficient to do so. If the O2 sensor needs to be calibrated during operation
(for example, because an O2 INOP alarm has occurred) but the sensor voltage is still within
the permissible range, the agent analyzer will switch the O2 sensor to ambient air and the O2
sensor will be calibrated. No anesthetic gas values and no CO2 values will be displayed
during the calibration process.
Approximately 3 minutes after each cold start, the O2 sensor is subjected to an automatic
21% O2 calibration which may take up to 3 minutes. The calibration factor measured is stored
in the RAM of the CIO PCB and used for warm starts. Manual calibration can still be
initialized from the control menu.
The agent analyzer is zeroed at least once every hour. The O2 sensor is checked during
zeroing. The value measured should be between 18 and 24% O2. If not, O2 INOP will be
displayed.
The sidestream O2 sensor is located behind the cuvette of the anesthetic gas module.
GBF5132000T02.fm 08.04.02

GBF5132000T02.fm 08.04.02
+15 V –15 V
5132.000 Julian
+5 V –5 V
To the
Vref test mother-
Pressure sensor board
(Paw)
05/99
Multiplexer Dual Port
S&H A/D converter
RAM
Temperature Temperature hybrid
sensor
Fig. 4: Block diagram of Measured Value PCB

O2 sensor O2 input amplifier
(sidestream)
O2-4
Flow test Flow measurement O2-4 test
sensor bridge
Microprocessor system (Z80)
PIO
Electronics Function Description

Internal printed circuit board BUS
Page 21
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5 Front PCB
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The front assembly (consisting of display, keypad, and Front PCB) provides the user interface
to Julian.
The Front PCB controls the following subassemblies/components:

− display
− LEDs
− loudspeaker
− keys
− rotary knob
The 68332 microcontroller on the CIO PCB loads the program for the graphics processor
into the video RAM and initializes the graphics processor.
The graphics processor controls the display. Video RAM stores data for the display. The
video logic and drivers display this data on the display. The video logic and driver modules
are designed so that other types of display can be used.
The sound chip generates the audible alarms the volume of which can be altered by the
operator. To do this, the sound chip switches through different analog switches thereby
changing the resistance (potentiometer principle) and thus the volume. The sound chip
monitors the loudspeaker connection and is able to detect a disconnection of the
loudspeaker.
The sound chip and the 68332 microcontroller on the CIO PCB scan the rotary knob and
the keys. The keys are not multiplexed. The CIO PCB controls the LEDs using the
appropriate drivers on the Front PCB.
The CAN interface reads the data from the graphics processor and sends this data to the
CAN network. This data is required for the Julian Safety Concept.
GBF5132000T02.fm 08.04.02

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To the PCBs
with CAN
interface Video logic with
Internal CAN video RAM and
with electrical drivers Display
isolation
Video bus
RAM
Graphics
Buffer
processor
CIO PCB (TMS 34010)
(bus)
Rotary knob
Host bus Rotary
knob
encoder
+5 V
Keys 8 through 15
Sound volume
control with output
Sound chip stage
Loudspeaker
LED monitoring
drivers
+5 V
+5 V
Keys 0 through 7
and 16 through 31
Buffer
GBF5132000T02.fm 08.04.02
Fig. 5: Block diagram of Front PCB

6 Front Adapter PCB
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The Front Adapter PCB provides the interface between LEDs, keys, rotary knob,
loudspeaker, and Front PCB. Like the motherboard, the Front Adapter PCB provides only
connections, except for the power-on delay element which is the only active circuit element
on the Front Adapter PCB.
During power-on self test, the power-on delay element applies a +12 V voltage to the display
with a specific delay which prevents the display from drawing too much current and putting
too much load on the +12 V voltage.
+12 V display Power switch
X4 X8
Power-on delay element
Rotary knob
To the X9
motherboard
X1
X1
0
X6
Fig. 6: Block diagram of Front Adapter PCB

GBF5132000T02.fm 08.04.02

7 SpO2 PCB (Optional)
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The SpO2 PCB and the SpO2 sensor measure the functional O2 saturation in the blood. The
electronics of the SpO2 PCB is electrically isolated from other sub-assemblies. This isolation
is created by optocouplers and a DC/DC converter. A level converter uses the +5V supply to
generate supply voltages for the SpO2 module. The measured value is transmitted to the CIO
PCB via an RS232 interface.
DC/DC
converter +15 V
+5 V Level
converter
–15 V
SpO2 sensor
To the +5 V
motherboard
SpO2
module
RX-SpO2
Optocouplers
Reset
TX-SpO2
2.5
2,5kV
KV
Fig. 7: Block diagram of SpO2 PCB

GBF5132000T02.fm 08.04.02

8 EPI Controller PCB (USA Version)
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Julian is connected to the pipeline system via three ISO connections which are located on
the rear panel. Pipeline pressures for O2, N2O, and AIR range from 2.7 bar to 5.5 bar. These
pressures are digitally displayed on the front panel.
An optional high-pressure conversion kit can be connected via two additional ISO
connections. This kit consists of two gas cylinders (O2 and N2O). The high pressure
regulators (200 bar/5 bar for O2 and 60 bar/5 bar for N2O) and the check valves are located
on the gas cylinders. The gas cylinder pressure is displayed on digital displays. Cylinder
pressure sensors are located on the respective pressure regulators.
If, for example, the O2 pipeline fails, Julian switches to O2 gas cylinder supply (if available) by
means of electrical reversing valves.
+24 V from
Ventdos
Controller
PCB
EPI-Controller
Pipeline-to- Electronic 4
cylinders switch
reversing AIR analog
valves output (O2
or N2O are
optional) to
5 pressure Ventdos
sensors (3x 5 Controller
pipeline + 2x Interface PCB
CPU
cylinder
supply) +5 V +12 V RS232
(optional)
24 V from
DC/DC 6
power supply
system converter
Optocoupler
Power supply GND psi/bar
status selector
10 on printed
+24 V from circuit
Ventdos To the EPI-Display PCB
board or
Controller PCB on rear
(= power switch panel of
status) Julian
Fig. 8: Display and evaluation of pipeline system and cylinder pressure

GBF5132000T02.fm 08.04.02

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From
power
pack
9-pin
O2 valve
N2O valve
To
display
Power supply
PWR/LED from
EPI-Controller PCB power pack
PSI/mbar
selector
Cylinder
A - Out AIR O2 N2O pressure sensors
FL-O2 FL-N2O 24V/Act
MV5
60˚ 45˚ Power supply

to valves
Pressure sensor
X2 connectors on
rear panel
MV5
Actuator PCB
X43 O2 AIR N2O
Gas inlet
block
O2 N2O
Fig. 9: Interconnection diagram of EPI controller, actuators and gas inlet block
8.1 Digital Display Control
The printed circuit board assemblies EPI Controller PCB and EPI Display PCB control the
digital displays and evaluate the pressure signals.
Function
The digital displays located on the front panel indicate the pipeline system and gas cylinder
pressures. The display range for pipeline system pressures lies between 0 and 9.9 bar
(tolerance for the range 2.7 to 5.5 bar is ±2%), the display range for gas cylinder pressures
lies between 0 and 190 bar (±4%). A mechanical selector on the rear panel allows the user to
switch the pressure unit display from bar to psi. The CPU on the EPI-Controller PCB verifies
the position of the switch and processes the pressure signals accordingly.
GBF5132000T02.fm 08.04.02
Pressure values are displayed under the following conditions:

− Julian is turned ON (powered either from AC supply or backup battery)

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− Julian is turned OFF, but the power cord is connected to the AC outlet (the CPU on the
EPI-Controller PCB recognizes this status via the "Mains Voltage" status line)
Built-in pressure sensors measure the pressure (pipeline system = O2, AIR, N2O; gas
cylinders = O2, N2O). The pressure signals are processed by the EPI-Controller PCB. If the
pipeline system pressure decreases below one of the set lower limits, the CPU switches the
respective solenoid valve to the gas cylinder supply position and generates an alarm.
The CPU controls the digital display which indicate the pressure values either in bar or psi.
The measured values are available as analog or digital (RS232) signals through external
interfaces. The digital interface is not used in Julian. The analog voltages are fed to the
Ventdos Controller PCB.
Monitoring
The CPU located on the EPI-Controller PCB monitors the pipeline system and gas cylinder
pressures. If a pressure decreases below a specified value, the digital displays start to flash
and an audible alarm sounds for 60 s. This alarm is generated under the following conditions:
O2, N2O:
− If, after the last power-on, the pipeline system pressure has decreased below 2.7 bar
and there is no gas cylinder pressure available (for example, gas cylinders are closed),
or if the gas cylinder pressure is below 10 bar and the pipeline system pressure is below
2.7 bar.
AIR:
− If pipeline system pressure decreases below 2.7 bar.
The alarm will be deactivated as soon as the pressure is within specified limits or when Julian
is switched off.
GBF5132000T02.fm 08.04.02

8.1.1 EPI Display PCB
D
AIR pipeline O2 pipeline N2O pipeline
system pressure system pressure system pressure
O2 cylinder pressure N2O cylinder pressure
Fig. 10: Digital displays on the EPI Display PCB

GBF5132000T02.fm 08.04.02

Function Description
Pneumatics
Content :
− Actuator PCB
− Ventdos Controller PCB
− Gas inlet block
− EDOS (Electronic Gas Flow Control Device)
− O2 flush and emergency flow control (safety flow)
− Secretion suctioning (optional)
− Ventilator
− A-cone (optional)
− Breathing system
− Ventilation modes
− Pressure regulators/high-pressure gas cylinders
All rights reserved. Copyright reserved.
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02
5132.000 Julian 02.2002 Pneumatics Function Description Page 30

9 Actuator PCB
The Actuator PCB contains the following function groups:

− analog circuit for valve control,
− stepper motor control,
− pressure-sensor connection(s),
− Ventdos Controller PCB /motherboard interface.
The Ventdos Controller PCB uses the Actuator PCB to actuate the valves and read the
pressure sensors. The Actuator PCB is part of the analog circuit. It provides some of the
valve status signals which are processed by the Ventdos Controller PCB.
The Actuator PCB provides the interface for the Ventdos Controller PCB. All Ventdos
Controller PCB connections to peripheral components are made via the Actuator PCB.
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02
Ventdos Controller PCB Actuator PCB

9.1
A-cone proximity
switch
5132.000 Julian
X40/23 X19/5
X40/21 AK-Near-MA/5V X19/6
X19/7
A-cone
X19/1
X40/14 #Low-Line
Reset
02.2002
X41/25 #AK-EN
Control
X41/26 #SAF-BI-EN
X40/27 A-Konus X19/3
Master X40/25 Safety Bi X1/6
V28
A-Cone and Safety Valve Control
X1/8
X40/20 SAF-BI-S2-MA
Safety valve
X41/31 SAF-BI-S2-SV
Supervisor
Fig. 11: Block diagram of the A-cone and the safety valve control
X40/22 SAF-BI-S1-MA
X41/30
Pneumatics Function Description

SAF-BI-S1-SV
Page 32
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

9.2
5132.000 Julian
Control/closed-
loop control
+24V
X40/32
Master PEEP-PDM
02.2002
PEEP Valve Control
PEEP Valve
X5/1
Fig. 12: PEEP valve control block diagram

X3/24
+15 V
MV1
X5/2
X41/50 X3/26
Supervisor
PEEP-SV

Page 33
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

9.3
5132.000 Julian
Psys
X41/15 SYSTEM-PRES E
X6/5 P
X41/53 Flow-Ist X6/4 E
P
Pfgf
02.2002
Control X6/3,6
Master
X41/17
Flow-Ist 4 K4
X40/9 6
Flow PDM 8
X1/10
+15V
X1/12 V10
K4
Proportion
Supervisor
al valve
#DOSE-EN X13/1
Proportional Valve Control and System Pressure
X40/8
X13/2
Fig. 13: Proportional valve control and system pressure block diagram
AGND FL3

Page 34
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

9.4
5132.000 Julian
+15V
X41/18 X2/4
Master X41/21 ZV-AIR-MA X2/6 E
X41/19 X2/3 PAIR
ZV-AIR-GND X2/5 P
+15V
02.2002
X41/45 X3/1
X41/48 X3/4 E
X3/2 PVOR
X41/13 X3/6 P
X41/47
Fig. 14: Block diagram of pressure sensors

13/14 P-Mon-GND
P PMon
15 P-Mon-5V
X20
Pressure Sensors Paw, Phigh and PAIR
16 P-Mon-Sig E (Paw)
Supervisor X41/12
X41/52 Paw-Ma
+15V X41/49 E
7805 Paw
P
X41/51

Page 35
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

9.5
Stepper
5132.000 Julian
motor slot
valve
+24V
X3
4x Stepper
X40 / 17 #Stepper-Boost 16 A
X40 / 18 Stepper-Dir
Master Control 18 B
X40 / 19 Stepper-Freq
#Reset-Ma 20 C
X41 / 57
02.2002
Slot Valve Control
22 D
#Vent-En
Reset
Fig. 15: Slot valve control block diagram

Light
+5V barriers
X3
11 L1 VCC
13
Stepper Pos 1 3 L1-A
Supervisor &
X40 / 16
7 L1-C
5 L1-K
9 L1-E

L2
(L2 as L1)
Page 36
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

9.6
5132.000 Julian
VENT-ENQ-SV X40/10,11 +24 V-VENT MV2, MV3
Supervisor
X40/12,13
+24 V-DOSE V7, N2O, AIR, O2, Safety
DOSE-ENQ-SV
02.2002
+24 VE
Fig. 16: Valve control block diagram

Driver +24 V-VENT
X3/12
D2 Driver
Master MV3
X40/35
X3/14
MV2
N 2O
AIR

Status O2
Safety
Valve Control for MV3, MV2, N2O, AIR, O2, Safety and V7
V7 container
flush
Page 37
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

9.7
5132.000 Julian
+24 VE
Heater
Heater control
X21/1
02.2002
Master
NTC2 (80¡) X21/5 2x BUZ20
Fig. 17: Block diagram of heater control

X21/2
NTC1 (70¡) X21/4 X21/6

Heater on
Heater on PGND-H1
X41/60
&
Enable Closed-loop control
X41/58
Supervisor
+5 V

Page 38
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

9.8
5132.000 Julian
+24 VE
Fan
X15/1
Fan control
02.2002
Fan status
Fig. 18: Block diagram of fan control

Supervisor X40/26
+5 V
+5 V
X15/2
Fan ON
Master 1
2 X26
X40/24

Page 39
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

9.9
5132.000 Julian
Mixer flow
X40/6 X6/12 E
Master
Mixer frequency P
Voltage frequency converter
02.2002
X6 11/14
Supervisor
AGND
UF1
Mixer Flow and Container Pressure
Fig. 19: Block diagram of mixer flow and container pressure

X41/54 Container
X6/13 E

X41/14 P
Page 40
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

9.10
5132.000 Julian
Control
X40 / 31 X2 / 1
O2-AIR-PDM +24V
X40 / 7
#Vent-EN +5V +24VE
02.2002
Master 14 MV5
V56
X2 / 2
O2/AIR valve control
11 K1
12
K1 O2/AIR
V19 valve
X9 / 1
Fig. 20: Block diagram of O2/AIR valve control

X9 / 2
X40 / 29
O2-AIR-ST-MA
Supervisor X40 / 30
O2-AIR-ST-SV

Page 41
10 Ventdos Controller PCB
see Pneumatics on page 30

GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

11 Gas inlet block
11.1 Standard version of the gas inlet block
pressures are indicated by pressure gauges on the front panel.
connections. This high-pressure conversion kit consists of two gas cylinders (O2 and N2O).
The high pressure regulators (200 bar/5 bar for O2 and 60 bar/5 bar for N2O) and the
check valves are located on the gas cylinders. The gas cylinder pressure is indicated on the
pressure gauge of the respective pressure regulator.
In the US version of the pneumatics, the three pressure regulators are located in the supply
lines of the pipeline valves. These pressure regulators keep the pressure for the pipeline
valves at a constant level (approx. 3.5 bar).
11.2 Driving gas switchover
The MV5 valve is actuated during operation thereby selecting AIR to drive the ventilator and
the bronchial suction device. The PAIR differential pressure sensor monitors the AIR supply
pressure. If the AIR supply pressure decreases below 2.3 bar, the Ventdos Controller PCB
switches the MV5 valve to O2. The Julian continues operating with O2. As soon as AIR is
available again, the Ventdos Controller PCB switches the MV5 valve back to AIR.
Gas inlet block EDOS USA version of the gas inlet block EDOS
PAIR E
P
PAIR
1 MV5 E
P MV5
AIR
2 Pipeline valves Pipeline valves
E 3
1 P
2
P P
E
3 P
E
E
P
E E
1 P
E
P 3 P
E
O2
2
3
1 Gas inlet filter (sintered filter) 3 Only USA version

2 Non-return valves
Fig. 21: Driving gas switchover

GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

11.3 USA version of the gas inlet block
pressures are digitally displayed on the front panel.
connections. This kit consists of two gas cylinders (O2 and N2O). The high pressure
regulators (200 bar/5 bar for O2 and 60 bar/5 bar for N2O) and the check valves are
located on the gas cylinders. The gas cylinder pressure is displayed on digital displays. The
digital displays are located on the front of the unit. Cylinder pressure sensors are located on
the respective pressure regulators.
If, for example, the O2 pipeline fails, Julian switches to O2 gas cylinder supply (if available) by
means of electrical reversing valves.
11.3.1 Digital display control
The printed circuit board assemblies EPI Controller PCB and EPI Display PCB control the
digital displays and evaluate the pressure signals.
+24 V of the
Ventdos
Controller
PCB
EPI controller
Pipeline/cyli
Electronic 4
nders
switch AIR analog
changeover
output (O2
valves
or N2O are
optional) to
Ventdos
5 pressure
Controller
sensors (3 x 5
PCB
pipeline + 2 Interface
x cylinder CPU
supply) +5 V) +12 V
RS 232
(optional)
+24 V from
power pack 6
DC/DC
converter
Mains Optocoupler
voltage
EPI Controller PCB
status psi/bar
Operating 10 selector on
voltage from
To the EPI Display PCB printed
Ventdos
Controller PCB circuit board
(= power switch or on rear
status)
panel of
Julian
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02
Fig. 22: Display and evaluation of pipeline and cylinder pressure

From
power
pack
9-pin
O2 valve
N2O valve
To
display
Power supply
PWR/LED from
PSI/mbar
selector
Cylinder
MV5

to valves
Pressure sensor
X2 connectors on
rear panel
MV5
Actuator PCB
X43 O2 AIR N2O
Gas inlet
block
O2 N2O
Fig. 23: Interconnection diagram of EPI controller, actuators and gas inlet block
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

Function
The digital displays located on the front panel indicate the pipeline system and gas cylinder
pressures. The display range for pipeline system pressures lies between 0 and 9.9 bar
(tolerance for the range 2.7 to 5.5 bar is ±2%), the display range for gas cylinder pressures
lies between 0 and 190 bar (±4%). A mechanical selector on the rear panel allows the user to
switch the pressure unit display from bar to psi. The CPU on the EPI-Controller PCB verifies
the position of the switch and processes the pressure signals accordingly.
Pressure values are displayed under the following conditions:

− Julian is turned ON (powered either from AC supply or backup battery)
− Julian is turned OFF, but the power cord is connected to the AC outlet (the CPU on the
EPI-Controller PCB recognizes this status via the "Mains Voltage" status line)
Built-in pressure sensors measure the pressure (pipeline system = O2, AIR, N2O; gas
cylinders = O2, N2O). The pressure signals are processed by the EPI-Controller PCB. If the
pipeline system pressure decreases below one of the set lower limits, the CPU switches the
respective solenoid valve to the gas cylinder supply position and generates an alarm.
The CPU controls the digital display which indicate the pressure values either in bar or psi.
The measured values are available as analog or digital (RS232) signals through external
interfaces. The digital interface is not used in Julian. The analog voltages are fed to the
Ventdos Controller PCB.
Monitoring
The CPU located on the EPI-Controller PCB monitors the pipeline system and gas cylinder
pressures. If a pressure decreases below a specified value, the digital displays start to flash
and an audible alarm sounds for 60 s. This alarm is generated under the following conditions:
O2, N2O:
− If, after the last power-on, the pipeline system pressure has decreased below 2.7 bar
and there is no gas cylinder pressure available (for example, gas cylinders are closed),
or if the gas cylinder pressure is below 10 bar and the pipeline system pressure is
below 2.7 bar.
AIR:
− If pipeline system pressure decreases below 2.7 bar.
The alarm will be deactivated as soon as the pressure is within specified limits or when Julian
is switched off.
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

Representation
AIR pipeline pressure O2 pipeline pressure N2 O pipeline pressure
Fig. 24: Digital displays on the EPI Display PCB
11.3.2 Driving gas switchover
The MV5 valve is actuated during operation thereby selecting AIR to drive the ventilator and
the bronchial suction device. The pressure sensor in the AIR pipeline inlet monitors the AIR
supply pressure. If the AIR supply pressure decreases below 2.3 bar, the Ventdos Controller
PCB switches the MV5 valve to O2. The Julian continues operating with O2. As soon as AIR
is available again, the Ventdos Controller PCB switches the MV5 valve back to AIR.
Gas inlet block EDOS (Electronic Gas Flow Control
3 PAIR
E
P 1 MV5
AIR
2
3
E
P
2 1
P P
3 2 E E
P
E E
P
P
2 1 E
O2
1 Gas inlet filter (sintered filter)

2 Non-return valves 3) not applicable
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02
Fig. 25: Driving gas switchover (US version of pneumatics)

12 EDOS (Electronic Gas Flow Control Device)
12.1 General
EDOS is an electronic device which controls and mixes the gases (O2+N2O or O2+AIR).
Depending on the set mix ratio (N2O/O2 or AIR/O2), the Ventdos Controller PCB actuates
the pipeline system valves (ZV2/ZV3 or ZV1/ZV3) subsequently via the Actuator PCB.
Front
Feedback from ventilator
Pressure measurement
Control flow measurement
Vapor
Common
gas setting
AIR
N 2O Tank Fresh gas
O2 Fresh-gas
flow valve
Pipeline valves
O2 flush
Fig. 26: Schematic diagram of the electronic gas flow control device
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

12.2 Working principle
The pipeline system valves open when the pressure in the container decreases to 0.6 bar. At
a fresh-gas flow setting of 12 L/min, the pipeline system valves (ZV2/ZV3 or ZV1/ZV3) are
actuated forty times per minute, that is, the container is filled forty times per minute
Gas inlet block EDOS
E
P
2.5 bar
V7
ZV1
AIR
V10
N 2O Restr. 1 Tank Restr. 2

0.5 L
ZV2
P
E
∆Pfgf P
E
∆Pmix
P
ZV3 P
E
E Psys
O2 Ptank
Fig. 27: EDOS
The flow and the volume of the inlet gas (flow x time = volume) is measured with a pressure
sensor ∆Pmix and a restrictor (restr.1). If a constant usable container volume of 0.3 L is used
then any given gas concentration can be mixed.
Pressure sensor ∆Pmix and pressure sensor ∆Pfgf measure the mass flow (these pressure
sensors are sensitive to fluctuations in atmospheric pressure). Fluctuations are compensated
by the absolute pressure sensors Ptank and Psys.

GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

The pressure sensor Ptank performs several tasks:
• It monitors the container pressure.
• It measures the atmospheric pressure and compensates for effects of atmospheric
pressure fluctuations on the flow measurement ∆Pmix.
• It monitors the flow measurement path (2 channels) using the proportional pressure
increase in the container.
The pressure sensor ∆Pfgf measures the flow at the restrictor (restr. 2). The Ventdos
Controller PCB uses the measured value to control the fresh-gas flow valve (V10, see also
chapter "Fresh-gas flow control" on page 51). The pressure sensor Psys controls the pressure
in the breathing system and compensates for effects of atmospheric pressure on the flow
measurement of ∆Pfgf.
Safety valve V7 opens under the following conditions:

• No O2 and AIR available.
• The container pressure exceeds 2.5 bar.
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

12.2.1 Fresh-gas flow control
During expiration, the fresh-gas flow valve (V10) delivers the set fresh-gas flow. Since the
fresh-gas flow valve can only deliver a maximum rate of 12 L/min, in some device
configurations fresh-gas is also delivered during the inspiratory phase. At a TI:TE ratio of 1:1
and a fresh-gas flow rate > 6 L/min (12 L/min in 30 s = 6 L/min), the fresh-gas flow valve, e.g.,
also opens during inspiration. The fresh-gas decoupling function is not affected (see also the
two examples below). The tidal volume VT is reduced accordingly.
Example 1:
Fresh gas = 4 L/min
TI:TE = 1:1
Freq. = 10
V T = 600 mL
V TC = additional volume applied for compliance correction purposes
TIP:TI= 0
3 s per expiration 3 s per inspiration

VT = 600 mL
Patient Patient
V T+ V TC
V 10 V 10
Fresh gas 8 L/min Fresh gas 0 L/min
Fig. 28: Bellows movement at 4 L/min fresh gas

GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

Example 2:
Fresh gas = 8 L/min
TI:TE = 1:1
Freq. = 10
V T = 600 mL
TIP:TI= 0
3 s per expiration 3 s per inspiration
VT = 600 mL
Patient Patient
200 mL during
inspiration
V T + V TC
— 200 mL
V 10 V 10
Fresh gas 12 L/min Fresh gas 4 L/min
Per breath:
4 L/min x 3 sec = 200 mL
V T is reduced by 200 mL
Fig. 29: Bellows movement at 8 L/min fresh gas

GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

13 O2 flush and emergency flow control (safety flow)
13.1 O2 flush
O2 flush is connected directly to the O2 supply and to the fresh-gas inlet. O2 flush functions
as a bypass. After pressing the O2 button, O2 flows into the breathing system. It is delivered
directly to the patient.
Vapor
Fresh gas
O2
Pipeline valves
O2 flush
Fig. 30: O2 flush
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

13.2 Emergency flow control (safety flow)
Emergency flow control is a safety feature which ensures that the patient can be ventilated
manually in the event of power failure.
13.2.1 Emergency flow control
If Julian is switched off and its pneumatics is deactivated, valve V27 is open and bistable
valve V28 is closed. If Julian is switched on, valve V27 is closed and bistable valve V28 is
open. If power supply (from AC outlet and uninterruptible power supply) fails, valve V27
opens. Bistable valve V28 remains open.
V27 V28
R2
DR 1.9 bar
O2 flush
min. 35 L/min
Emergency flow
Fig. 31: Emergency flow valves
13.2.2 USA version of safety O2 (pneumatics) and Julian plus (as of 04-2001)
The US version has an adjustable flow control with ON/OFF identification instead of the V27
and V28 valves. The user can adjust the emergency flow control from 0 to 12 L/min. If
emergency flow control has been activated, the Ventdos Controller PCB shows a
corresponding message on the display. Since 1999, the emergency flow control with flow
control valve has also been implemented in the standard pneumatics.
adjustable
R2
DR
O2 flush
min. 35 L/min
Emergency flow control
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02
Fig. 32: US version of the emergency flow control

14 Secretion suctioning (optional)
Two different secretion suction devices are available for secretion suctioning:
• secretion suctioning via ejector with AIR/O2 (see 14.1)
• secretion suctioning via ejector with AIR (see 14.2)
• Secretion suctioning via VAC connection
14.1 Secretion suctioning via ejector with AIR/O2 (until 09/2000)
The secretion suctioning is identifiable by the typeplate (Pressure: 3.5 or 5 bar). The control
and display elements of the secretion suction device are located on the control panel. The
secretion suction device (including a secretion trap bottle and a flush bottle) is installed in a
mount on one side of the trolley. Vacuum for the secretion suction device is generated by an
ejector. During normal operation, the secretion suction device is operated from an adjustable
compressed-air ejector which can be switched to O2 operation should the AIR supply fail. A
pressure relief valve limits the suction pressure in the secretion suction line.
Secretion suction Pressure limiting valve
Sound absorber
ON/OFF switch
Ejector
Gas inlet block

EDOS
E
P
MV5
AIR
P P
E E
P
E
P
E
O2
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02
Fig. 33: Secretion suctioning via ejector

14.2 Secretion suctioning via ejector with AIR (from 09/2000)
The secretion suction device is marked with "VAC" on a vacuum regulator.
The control and display elements of the secretion suction device are located on the control
panel. The secretion suction device (including a secretion trap bottle and a flush bottle) is
installed in a mount on one side of the trolley. Vacuum for the secretion suction device is
generated by an ejector. The secretion suction device is powered by a controllable
compressed-air ejector. AIR is used as driving gas (3.5 to 5 bar). A pressure relief valve limits
the suction pressure in the secretion suction line.
Secretion suction Pressure limiting valve
Sound absorber
ON/OFF switch
Ejector
Gas inlet block EDOS

E
P
MV5
AIR
P P
E E
P
E
P
E
O2
Fig. 34: Secretion suctioning via ejector

GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

14.3 Secretion suctioning via VAC connection (optional)
The vacuum for the secretion suctioning via the VAC connection is generated by an external
source.
Secretion suction
ON/OFF switch
EDOS
VAC E
P
P P
E E
P
E
P
E
Gas inlet block
Fig. 35: Secretion suctioning via VAC connection

GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

15 Ventilator
The ventilator controls the bellows according to pre-set respiratory parameters. The ventilator
has the following components:
− Slot valve
− 2/2-way valve (MV2-V2)
− PEEP/PIP valve (MV1)
− Valve (MV3)
15.1 Slot valve
A stepper motor drives the spindle of the slot valve. A bellows coupling is mounted between
the stepper motor shaft and the spindle. The bellows coupling removes the lateral and the
axial play of the spindle and, at the same time, ensures pre-loading of the components.
When Julian is switched on, the software moves the slot valve to the reference point. To travel
to the reference point, the slide first rotates forward until it reaches its mechanical stop (the
valve closes) and then rotates three turns backward (the valve opens).
This process is additionally monitored by two fork-type light-barriers arranged at a 90° angle.
The disk located on the spindle has four quadrants. The fork-type light-barriers monitor the
position of the slide by checking the disc’s position on the quadrants.
The slot valves must turn 11 times in order to travel from one mechanical stop to the next. The
stepper motor turns about 6 times within the operating range, which corresponds to a flow
rate between 0 L/min and approximately 80 L/min.
− One step of the stepper motor corresponds to a change in flow rate of 66
mL/min.
− One full turn (360°) consists of 200 steps.
− Six turns and a pressure of 1.8 bar result in a flow rate of 79.2 L/min.
Pressure sensor Pvor measures the pressure at the slot valve. The slot valve compensates for
pressure fluctuations by re-adjusting the flow.
When the flow changes from "on" to "off", the position of the set value is reached directly.
When the flow changes from "off" to "on", the slot valve travels past the set value and then
returns.
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

Pressure sensor (Pvor)
Fork-type light barriers Outlet
Bellows coupling Slide
Inlet
Stepper motor Washer Spindle cylinder Longitudinal slot
Detail
Fig. 36: Slot valve

GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

;
;;
15.2 2/2-way valve (MV2-V2)
The 2/2-way valve subassembly consists of valve V2 (pneumatic) and valve MV2 (electrical).
The 2/2-way valve assembly controls high flow rates and consumes less current. MV2 is
closed when the current is zero and during expiration. Control gas flows into valve V2.
Control gas flows also through a hole in the valve V2 diaphragm. This balances the pressure
on both sides of the diaphragm. Since the diaphragm surface of chamber 2 is larger than that
of chamber 1, the pressure in chamber 2 exerts a higher force on the diaphragm, thus
keeping valve V2 closed. The spring supports this effect (see Fig. 37: 2/2-way valve closed).
Chamber 2 is vented through the outlet only when valve MV2 opens. When this happens, the
pressure in the two chambers is no longer balanced. As a result, valve V2 opens and control
gas escapes through the outlet (see "Fig. 38: 2/2-way valve open").
Electrical valve MV2
Spring
Chamber 2
Diaphragm
Chamber 1
Pneumatic valve V2
Fig. 37: 2/2-way valve closed
Inlet Outlet
Fig. 38: 2/2-way valve open

GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

15.3 PEEP/PIP valve (MV1)
PEEP/PIP valve (MV1) is an electrically driven pressure regulator. Its adjustable control
pressure ranges from –20 mbar to +100 mbar. The control pressure controls the positive
inspiratory pressure (PIP) and the positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP).
The plunger coil system of PEEP/PIP valve MV1 generates the required control pressure. An
electromagnetic force moves the plunger in the plunger coil system. When current flows
through the plunger coil system, the plunger moves from its starting position. It pushes the
PEEP/PIP valve MV1 diaphragm against the crater closing PEEP/PIP valve MV1.
The ejector generates a negative control pressure of up to –20 mbar. PEEP/PIP valve MV1
controls valve V1. The negative control pressure generated allows the chamber to vent
quickly.
PEEP valve
MV1
V1
Ejector
V4
MV3
P
E
Fig. 39: PEEP/PIP valve (MV1)
15.4 Valve (MV3)

Valve MV3 is actuated when Julian is switched on and the pneumatics are activated. Valve
MV3 switches valve V4 to mandatory ventilation and supplies PEEP/PIP valve MV1 with
control gas.
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

16 A-cone (optional)
16.1 General
Fresh gas is supplied through a fresh-gas hose to the breathing system and then to the
patient. The A-cone provides an additional fresh-gas outlet. A valve enables switching
between the A-cone and the fresh-gas outlet to the breathing system.
Reversing valve
A-cone
Gas mixing and

proportioning
Vapor Breathing system
Fresh-gas hose
Fig. 40: Basic functional diagram of the A-cone

GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

16.2 Function
The A-cone function is only active in the MAN/SPONT mode. The MV6 valve switches the
internal fresh-gas outlet to external A-cone outlet. Safety valve Psi 80 mbar protects the patient
from overpressures. When selecting IPPV or PCV, the MV6 valve switches the fresh-gas flow
to the breathing system. The MV6 valve retains its position during a power loss; it does not
return to a default position.
P
E
MV6
Safety valve
Fig. 41: A-cone control

GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

17 Breathing system
17.1 General
The breathing system provides the interface between the ventilator and the patient. The
breathing system consists of the following components:
5
3
1
6
10
7
9
Fig. 42: Breathing system, complete
Legend
1 Respiratory gas block 6 Flow sensor

2 Valve panel 7 Absorber canister
3 Connector block 8 Absorber insert
4 Valve cover 9 Bellows
5 APL valve 10 Pressure chamber
The respiratory gas block contains respiratory channels, the MAN/SPONT reversing valve
V4, a PEEP valve seat, connections for respiratory hoses, the anesthetic gas scavenging
connection, and a mount for the pressure chamber with bellows and an absorber canister.
Control respiratory valves are integrated in the valve plate.
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

Anesthetic gas scavenging system
11 12 13 14 15
1
Exp.
2
10
9 3
Insp. 4
8 7 6 5
Fig. 43: Breathing system, open (valve plate)
Legend
1 Respiratory gas block 9 Inhalation valve

2 Valve panel 10 Expiratory valve
3 PEEP valve (V1) 11 Pressure measurement channel
4 Check valve RV2 12 Fresh-gas channel
5 MAN/SPONT reversing valve V4 13 Driving-gas channel
6 Check valve RV1 14 Control channel V4
7 APL valve seat 15 PEEP/Pmax control channel
8 Breathing bag connector
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

17.2 Working principle
During manual ventilation, the patient is ventilated with the breathing bag. Fresh gas and
expiratory gas flows through the absorber to the patient. The pressure limit for manual
ventilation is set using the APL valve. Excess gas flows to the anesthetic gas scavenging
system through a spring-loaded valve, RV2. During spontaneous breathing, the RV2 valve
prevents the rebreathing of excess gas.
The patient is supplied with respiratory gas from the bellows during spontaneous breathing.
Valve V1 limits the pressure of respiratory gas. Valve RV1 prevents driving gas from reaching
the patient.
Anesthetic gas scavenging (AGS)
RV2
Control line V1
APL
PEEP/Pmax valve
Exp.
Patient
RV1 V4 *
Pressure chamber
with bellows Absorber
A
Driving gas control Insp.
line
P
E
Control line Breathing bag

Reversing valve
Fresh gas
Pressure
measurement
Fig. 44: Breathing system

GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

18 Ventilation modes
18.1 MAN/SPONT mode
All valves are de-energized in the MAN/SPONT mode. Pressure limit for manual ventilation is
set using the APL valve. Excess gas flows to the anesthetic gas scavenging system through a
spring-loaded valve, RV2. During spontaneous breathing, the RV2 valve prevents the
rebreathing of excess gas.
Ventilator Breathing system
RV2
APL
valve
Patient
*
P
E
Breathing bag
Fig. 45: MAN/SPONT mode
18.2 IPPV mode

In the IPPV mode, valve MV3 actuates valve V4. Slot valve F is set to driving gas. Julian
calculates the driving gas from the set ventilation parameters.
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02
18.2.1 Inspiration flow phase

Valve MV1 is triggered using a specific current for Pmax (it generates a control pressure
which keeps valve V1 closed). Valve MV2 remains open during inspiration. It actuates valve
V2 and allows the driving gas set at slot valve F to enter into the pressure chamber. The
driving gas pushes the bellows upwards in relation to the set V T. Gas flows to the patient
through absorber A and the inspiratory valve. The spring-loaded check valve, RV1 prevents
driving gas from reaching the patient. When the preset Pmax is exceeded, driving gas flows to
the anesthetic gas scavenging system through valve V1.
18.2.2 Inspiratory pause
Valves MV2 and V2 are closed. The V1 valve is still triggered with Pmax. When the preset Pmax
is exceeded, driving gas or patient gas flows to the anesthetic gas scavenging system
through valve V1.
18.2.3 Expiration flow phase
Valve MV1 valve is triggered using the current for the adjusted PEEP. The breathing system is
depressurized. Driving gas from the pressure chamber and patient gas from the breathing
system can flow to the anesthetic gas scavenging system through valve V1. The weight of the
bellows generates a pressure difference between the inside and the outside which keeps
check valve RV1 closed until the bellows reach the bottom of the pressure chamber. Only
then can patient gas flow to the anesthetic gas scavenging system through check valve RV1
and valve V1. The spring in check valve RV1 supports this effect.
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

MV1
V1
Patient
MV2 RV1 V4 *
MV3
Insp.
A
F
V2
P
E
Pressure chamber
with bellows
Fig. 46: IPPV mode
18.3 PCV mode
In the PCV mode, valve MV3 actuates valve V4. Slot valve F is set to the user-set driving gas.
18.3.1 Inspiration
Valve MV1 is triggered using the current for Pmax (it generates a control pressure which
keeps valve V1 closed). Valve MV2 is open during inspiration. It triggers valve V2 and allows
the driving gas set at slot valve F to flow into the pressure chamber. The driving gas moves
the bellows until the set Pmax is attained. It then flows to the anesthetic gas scavenging
system through valve V1.
18.3.2 Expiration
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02
Expiration takes place in the same way as described in the IPPV mode.

18.4 Compliance correction
If software version 2.0 or a later version is installed, Julian is able to carry out a compliance
correction which compensates for volume "lost" in hoses and in the breathing system.
Julian determines the system compliance (hoses and breathing system) required later for
compliance correction during the self test or standby leak test. Hose compliance has a fixed
value of 0.4 mL/mbar.
The V T set is delivered during the first breath. ∆P is calculated from end-expiratory pressure
P1 and end-inspiratory pressure P2.
Printing
(mbar) P2
∆P
P1
PEEP
Time (s)
∆P = P2–P1
Fig. 47: Pressure values
Having the system compliance (Csys) and ∆P, Julian can calculate which volume (∆V) has
been "consumed" by the system, or, in other words, which volume has not been delivered to
the patient.
∆V = Csys x ∆P
Julian increases the volume to be delivered by the value ∆V.
V T corr = V T + ∆V
Julian repeats this procedure during each breathing phase so that the V T delivered to the
patient gradually approaches the set V T. This procedure is completed as soon as the plateau
value stops changing (±0.5 mbar).
The displayed flow and the resulting values (for example, AMV) are updated accordingly.
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

18.4.1 Example of a compliance correction procedure
We assume that Julian has calculated a system compliance of Csys = 4 mL/mbar during the
self test. The volume to be delivered to the patient shall be VT = 600 mL. The system
(breathing system hoses, patient) is supplied with 600 mL during the first mandatory breath.
The resulting pressure is ∆P1 = 30 mbar.
Julian uses these values to calculate the total compliance:

V T1 600 mL
CTotal = ----------- = ------------------ = 20 mL/mbar
∆P1 30 mbar
This results in the following patient compliance:
Cpat. = Ctotal – Csys = 20 mL/mbar – 4 mL/mbar
Cpat. = 16 mL/mbar
The patient is supplied with a volume of 480 mL.
Vpat.1 = Cpat. x ∆P1 = 16 mL/mbar x 30 mbar
Vpat.1 = 480 mL
The error (deviation from the set value) is calculated as follows:
Verror 1 = V T1 – Vpat.1 = 600 mL – 480 mL = 120 mL
In order to correct this error, Julian increases the volume supplied by the slot valve by Verror 1.
V T2 = V T1 + Verror 1 = 600 mL + 120 mL
V T2 = 720 mL
Julian supplies the new V T2 during the second mandatory breath.

V T2 720 mL
∆P2 = ----------------- = ----------------------- = 36 mbar
Ctotal 20 mL/mbar
The patient is supplied with a volume of 576 mL.
Vpat.2 = Cpat x ∆P2 = 16 mL/mbar x 36 mbar = 576 mL
Error 3 is calculated as follows:

Verror 2 = V T1–Vpat2 = 600 mL–576 mL = 24 mL
In order to correct this error, Julian increases the volume supplied by the slot valve by Verror2:
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02
V T3 = V T2 + Verror2 = 720 mL + 24 mL = 744 mL

Julian supplies the new V T3 during the third mandatory breath.
V T3 744 mL
∆P3 = ----------------- = ----------------------- = 37,2 mbar
Ctotal 20 mL/mbar
The patient is supplied with a volume of 595.2 mL.
Vpat.3 = Cpat. x ∆P3 = 16 mL/mbar x 37.2 mbar
Vpat.3 = 595.2 mL
Error 3 is calculated as follows:
Verror 3 = V T1 –Vpat.3 = 600 mL – 595.2 mL = 4.8 mL
Julian repeats this procedure during each breathing phase.
18.5 Monitoring and control
Pressure is measured at Pvor upstream of slot valve F during inspiration. If the pressure
exceeds 1.4 bar, the opening of slot valve F is adjusted. If the pressure is below 1.4 bar or
exceeds 2.3 bar, Julian switches to the MAN/SPONT mode.
If the high pressure measured by Pvor during the inspiratory pause or during expiration
exceeds 0.3 bar (valve V2 is closed), Julian switches the to MAN/SPONT mode.
During mandatory ventilation in the IPPV mode, the set maximum pressure Pmax is monitored
by pressure sensor Paw. If the pressure exceeds the maximum pressure Pmax by 5 mbar,
Julian switches to the MAN/SPONT mode. PEEP is regulated between –5 mbar and
+5 mbar.
During ventilation in the PCV mode, the set maximum pressure Pmax is regulated between
–2 mbar and +2 mbar. If the upper limit value is exceeded, Julian switches to MAN/SPONT. If
pressure decreases below the lower limit, Julian generates an alarm message.
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

18.5.1 "Fresh gas low" alarm
The new version of Julian (software version 2.0 or later) is equipped with means to detect
insufficient fresh-gas flow. This is accomplished by monitoring the end position of the
bellows.
A photoelectric system monitors the bellows’ movement. If the bellows do not reach the end
position (bottom of the pressure chamber), Julian issues a "fresh gas low" warning.
The photoelectric system and the bellows are tested for proper functioning during the power-
on test. The bellows are moved upwards. The optical emitter is switched on and off several
times, and the response of the photodetector is checked each time. On/off procedure is
repeated several times in order to compensate for interference by irradiation from external
light sources. The optical emitter is then switched on, the bellows are moved downwards,
and the response of the photodetector is checked. If the light beam has been disturbed, the
bellows are in the right position.
The photoelectric system is mounted on a plate located in the pneumatics assembly. The
optical emitter is connected with the Mixing Valve Adapter PCB. Whereas the photodetector
is connected with the Actuator PCB. When the breathing system is installed, the bellows will
be located exactly between the optical emitter and the photodetector of the photoelectric
system.
Bellows with pressure chamber
Actuator PCB X7 Mixing Valve Adapter PCB X6
Photoelectric system/photodetector Photoelectric system/optical emitter
Fig. 48: Photoelectric system, "Fresh gas low" warning

GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

Photoelectric system status
Status of Status of Result Remark

optical photodetector
emitter
Off Off o.k. No irradiation from external light
sources or photoelectric system
deactivated.
Off ON not o.k. Irradiation from external light sources
ON Off o.k. sufficient Photoelectric system must be o.k.
fresh gas available because power-on test was o.k.
ON ON Fresh gas low If irradiation from external light sources
can be excluded (see first remark
above), fresh-gas flow is insufficient.
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

19 Pressure regulators/high-pressure gas cylinders
19.1 Intended use
Julian’s pressure regulators are designed to provide an emergency supply with O2 and N2O
from high-pressure gas cylinders if the pipeline system fails, or to allow the use of high-
pressure gas cylinders as the main gas supply if a pipeline system is not available.
19.2 Description
The pressure regulators are plunger-type, single-stage pressure regulators with gas-specific
and country-specific high-pressure connections and hose connections with gas-specific, non-
interchangeable screw-threaded (NIST) connections on the low-pressure side.
General requirements as per prEN 738/1
c0459
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

19.3 Representation
Pressure regulator with screw-threaded high- Pressure regulator with pin-indexed high-
pressure connection pressure connection
Country-specific versions: Gas type: O2 and N2O
Gas Code Gas Code
type type
O2 G3/4 N 2O G3/4 A
GA G3/8
GB-HS GH
GO GX
GC-HT GI
Fig. 49: Pressure regulator with Fig. 50: Pressure regulator with pin-indexed
screw-threaded high-pressure high-pressure connection

connection
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

PIN - Index
Reg. -Nr,.
N2O O2
Fig. 51: Pressure regulators (US version) with electronic pressure sensors
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

19.4 Connections
High pressure
General
• Flow restrictor to prevent pressure surges.

• Use only lubricants and seals for high pressure from list of materials/makes approved by
regulatory authorities.
Threaded connection
Preferred widths across flats: 22 mm/32 mm
Oxygen (O2)
ISO 228/1-G3/4: suitable for side fitting as per connection 9 DIN 477 Part 1
+ other country-specific connections:
Code GB-HS: Thread 22.91 x 1.814 SJ
Code GE: Thread .903" - 14 NGO -RH
Code GA: Thread W21.8 x 1/14"
Code GC-HT: Thread G5/8" (= R5/8" or W22.91 x 1/14")
Code GO: Thread BSP 5/8" (= R5/8")
Nitrous Oxide (N2O)
ISO 228/1-G3/8: suitable for side fitting as per connection 11 DIN 477 Part 1
ISO 228/1-G3/4 A: suitable for side fitting as per connection 12 DIN 477 Part 1
+ other country-specific connections:
Code GH: Thread 21.75 x 1.814 SJ
Code GX: Thread .830" - 14 NGO - RH
Code GI: Thread W 11/16" x 1/20"
Pin-indexed U-clamp connection
Oxygen (O2)
Clamp connection: suitable for gas cylinder valve no. 16.4 DIN 477 Part 8
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

Nitrous oxide N2O
Clamp connection: suitable for gas cylinder valve no. 16.7 DIN 477 Part 8
Low pressure
• One gas outlet on housing, pointing vertically downwards (90°)

• Integrated safety valve
19.5 Function
19.5.1 Pressure regulator
Components of the pressure regulator: see "Fig. 52: Sectional view of pressure regulator".
Rear pressure Diaphragm valve with

regulator chamber O-ring
Vent hole
Center pressure
regulator chamber
Front pressure regulator
chamber
Plow
Pressure
Outlet with hose regulator
Pressure Manometer
connection
regulator body
Sintered filter
Connection pin
Phigh
Fig. 52: Sectional view of pressure regulator

GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

High-pressure gas Phigh from the cylinder flows through the connection pin into the pressure
regulator body. The gas path branches off into one gas duct to the pressure gauge of the
pressure regulator (or to the sensor in the USA version) and into a second gas duct to the
valve plug of the pressure regulator.
The pressure gauge (or the digital display on the front panel) indicates the cylinder pressure
Phigh.
From the valve plug, the gas flows into the front pressure regulator chamber. The front
pressure regulator chamber contains a closing pin. A sealing washer is mounted on the end
of the closing pin. When the closing pin and the sealing washer are pressed against the valve
plug, the gas flow will be partially or completely interrupted. A reduced low pressure Plow is
generated. The front pressure regulator chamber is connected by lateral holes to the two
possible outlets of the pressure regulator (G3/8" and M10 x 1) and to the safety valve.
The closing pin has a transverse bore. The transverse bore leads into a duct which
interconnects the front and rear pressure regulator chambers. The rear pressure regulator
chamber is pneumatically sealed by the diaphragm and the pressure regulator housing.
An O-ring is located in the center of the closing pin. This O-ring provides a seal between the
closing pin and its guide. The center pressure regulator chamber is located between this O-
ring and the diaphragm. A spring is inserted between the diaphragm mount and the pressure
regulator body. The center pressure regulator chamber is linked to the ambient atmosphere
via a hole. As a direct result, the pressure in this chamber can equalize itself with the ambient
pressure of the pressure regulator.
If Phigh is equal to the ambient pressure (cylinder valve closed), the spring is unloaded and
the valve of the pressure regulator valve thus opened. The low pressure Plow of the pressure
regulator is then equal to the high pressure Phigh.
If Phigh is greater than the ambient pressure (cylinder valve open), Plow adjusts until the
diaphragm is in a state of equilibrium.
The low pressure of the pressure regulator is determined by the spring force.
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

19.5.2 safety valve
For the function principle of the safety valve see "Fig. 53: Sectional view of the safety valve".
Pambient
Spring
Locking bolt
Plow
Fig. 53: Sectional view of the safety valve
The safety valve is designed to limit low pressure to a maximum value Pmax.
Low pressure Plow of the pressure regulator is applied through a duct from the front pressure
regulator chamber to the closing pin of the safety valve.
From the other side, the closing pin is pressed against a seal by a spring.
The safety valve remains closed as long as the low pressure Plow is less than the maximum
value Pmax.
If low pressure Plow is equal to or greater than the maximum value Pmax, the safety valve
opens. Gas is vented to ambient atmosphere until low pressure Plow is less than maximum
value Pmax.
GBF5132000T01.fm 08.04.02

Agent Analyzer (IRIA)
D
Contents:
− Dräger Water Trap
− Ohmeda Water Trap
− Optical Measuring System
− Hardware Configuration
− Assemblies
− Water Separator
− Water Level Detector PCB
− Measuring Principle
− Sensor Head
− Optical System
− Motor
− Heating
− Pressure Sensor
− Filters
− Flow PCB
− Processor PCB
− Pump
− Valves
GBF5132000T03.fm 08.04.02
5132.000 Julian 03/99 IRIA Function Description Page 82

20 Agent Analyzer (IRIA)
D
IRIA measures the anesthetic agents in the breathing system (N2O, Halothane, Enflurane,
Isoflurane, Desflurane, Sevoflurane) and the CO2 concentration in the respiratory gas. The
measured values are transmitted to Julian’s electronics (CIO PCB/data management) via an
RS232 interface.
IRIA is located in the monitor housing of Julian. The water trap and the O2 sensor are located
in the IRIA. There are two different types of water traps available: the Dräger water trap and
the Ohmeda water trap.
The water traps are used to remove the water contained in the sample gas. This is done by a
Goretex diaphragm.
GBF5132000T03.fm 08.04.02

20.1 Dräger Water Trap
D
In the Dräger water trap, the 2 Goretex diaphragms are permanently attached to the water
container. The water trap can be drained as many times as necessary within one month using
disposable syringes. To do so, the water trap must be removed from its mount. The water trap
should be disposed of after one month. The 2 Goretex diaphragms of the Dräger water trap
prevent water from entering the path to the cuvette and the bypass branch.
Fig. 54: Functional principle of the Dräger water trap
If the water in the water container reaches the diaphragms, the latter will be sealed off and
the message "CO2 line" is displayed. The Dräger water trap has no electronic filling level
detector. The resistance ratios of the two Goretex diaphragms are such that splitting up into
sampling branch and bypass branch can be achieved without using an additional restrictor.
GBF5132000T03.fm 08.04.02

20.2 Ohmeda Water Trap
D
The water trap removes condensation from the sample gas. A Goretex diaphragm integrated
in the water separator removes condensation from the drawn respiratory gas. The water
separator directs the liquid into a container which must be emptied as soon as it reaches a
certain filling level. The filling level of the container is detected automatically and displayed
on the monitor.
O-rings (3x2)
Water separator
Label
Water trap
Sealing washers (2x)
Container
Fig. 55: Water trap components
20.2.1 Water Separator
The water separator is the main component of the water trap. Sample gas (for example,
200 mL/min) is drawn by the agent analyzer pump and directed to the water trap’s luer lock
connection. The gas reaches connection 1 and flows into the filter element. A major portion
(180 mL/min) of the gas is removed through the Goretex diaphragm at connection 2. The
Goretex diaphragm filters out the water contained in the gas. This portion of the gas travels to
the cuvette where it is measured.
The remaining portion of the gas (20 mL/min) is used to transport the removed water into a
container. This container must be emptied at regular intervals in order to prevent water and
contamination from getting into the bypass branch (20 mL) and obstructing hoses and
restrictors.
A functional water separator creates a decrease in pressure of 25 to 70 mbar in the tubing

system. A new water separator creates a decrease in pressure of about 20 mbar. A spent
GBF5132000T03.fm 08.04.02
water separator creates a higher decrease in pressure and a lower suction rate. In this case,
the message "CO2 line!?" is displayed. The water separator must then be replaced with a

D
new one. At a flow rate of 200 mL/min, the decrease in pressure in the total tubing system is
100 mbar. If pressure decreases by more than 200 mbar below ambient pressure, or if the
200 mL/min flow rate decreases below 170 mL/min, the message "CO2 line!?" will be
displayed.
Goretex diaphragm
2
3
Fig. 56: Water trap filter
1. 200 mL sample gas

2. 180 mL sample gas
3. 20 mL transport gas
20.2.2 Water Level Detector PCB
The Water Level Detector PCB is located on the IRIA module. If the Water Level Detector
PCB detects a "full" water trap, it switches off the agent analyzer pump in order to prevent the
system from drawing in water. When the water trap is full, the monitor displays the message
"Water trap!?".
GBF5132000T03.fm 08.04.02

20.3 Optical Measuring System
D
The optical measuring system is comprised of the agent analyzer and associated electronics.
A pump for transporting the sample gas and a reversing valve for zeroing are also required.
All components necessary for gas measurement are mounted on a bracket which allows the
entire module to be easily replaced in the field.
Other components used are:

− solenoid valves
− Processor PCB
− cuvette
− Pump PCB
− pump
Agent analyzer
RS232
From the
patient
Optical
Valve Electronics CIO PCB
measuring
system
Ambient air
+12 V
DC/DC
Pump converter
Outlet port
Fig. 57: Block diagram of the IRIA module

GBF5132000T03.fm 08.04.02

200 ml
Zeroing flow
D
Pressure measurement Sidestream O2
Sample gas, 180 mL
measurement
2
Changeover valve Cuvette
1
20
20mL
ml
Water trap
Pump control Tubing system
Fig. 58: Connection diagram of the IRIA module

GBF5132000T03.fm 08.04.02

20.3.1 Measuring Principle
The measuring principle of IRIA is based on the infrared absorption technique. Infrared
D
radiation emitted by a hot wire (light source) passes through a filter wheel (a collection of 8
filters) which absorbs a major part of the infrared radiation. Only wavelengths in the shorter
and medium range of the infrared spectrum are not filtered. These wavelengths are used to
measure CO2/N2O (NIR approx. 3 µm) and anesthetic gases (MIR approx. 8 µm).
The filter wheel has the following filters:

− 3 filters for anesthetic gases
− 2 reference filters for NIR and MIR
− 1 zeroing filter
− 1 filter for CO2 and 1 for N2O
A cuvette (sample cell) is located in the beam path behind the filter wheel. The gas sample
reduces the infrared radiation according to its composition. The respective signals are
directed to the detector and transmitted to the evaluation electronics.
Light source
control Motor control Temperature Detector cooling
Measured
values
Cuvette with
gas sample detector
Light source Filter wheel

with 8 filters
Fig. 59: Measurement principle of the agent analyzer
The electronics use the signals to generate values for CO2, N2O, and the anesthetic gases
(Halothane, Enflurane, Isoflurane, Desflurane and Sevoflurane). The values for each breath
are transmitted to the CIO PCB through the RS232 interface. In order to ensure an accurate
CO2 measurement, it is necessary to carry out O2 correction. This is done by transferring O2
values from the monitor to the agent analyzer. The required voltage supply is +12 V.
GBF5132000T03.fm 08.04.02

20.4 Hardware Configuration
D
The IRIA module is mounted on a bracket. It is ready for use as soon as the electrical and
pneumatic connections are made. The IRIA module needs a +12 V voltage supply and a
serial interface. Pneumatic connections include the sample gas connection and the sample
gas return line.
20.5 Assemblies
The IRIA module consists of the following replaceable assemblies:

− sensor head with cuvette
− Flow PCB
− pump
− changeover valves
− Processor PCB
20.5.1 Sensor Head
The sensor head contains the optical components (light source, detector, lenses, filter
wheel), the motor, the cuvette, the heating foils, the pressure sensor (compensation for
pressure fluctuations), the Pyro PCB (first amplifier stage for the detector), the Preamplifier
PCB (15 measuring channels, e.g., pressure, temperature, pyro) and the Control PCB (motor
control, temperature control, and light source control).
20.5.2 Optical System
The light source (pellistor) is heated to a temperature of up to 800 °C. It radiates a wide
band of light and is monitored by a power controller (3 V, 1A). Radiation is focused by a
germanium lens located on the filter wheel. The filter wheel is located in the path of the beam.
Wavelengths which pass through the optical filters are directed to the cuvette. After passing
the cuvette, infrared radiation is focused by another lens which is located on the detector.
20.5.3 Motor
The system uses a DC motor rotating at 3300 rpm. In order to keep the speed constant, the
motor is controlled by the processor using the pulse-width modulation (PWM) technique. The
filter wheel, which is counterbalanced with the motor, is mounted on the motor shaft. A light-
barrier monitors motor speed.
GBF5132000T03.fm 08.04.02

20.5.4 Heating
D
The IRIA module has two heating circuits with heating foils. The large heating circuit is used
to bring the IRIA module up to operating temperature quickly. The small heating circuit is
used to control the actual temperature (PWM). The operating temperature of 55 °C is
monitored with a NTC thermistor.
20.5.5 Pressure Sensor
The pressure sensor compensates for pressure fluctuations in order prevent false
measurements. The pressure sensor is temperature-sensitive, therefore it is located in the
sensor head.
20.5.6 Filters
The filters are made of germanium covered with up to 100 layers.
20.5.7 Flow PCB
The Flow PCB controls and regulates the pump (zeroing, flushing, sampling) and contains a
pressure sensor with a restrictor for flow control.
20.5.8 Processor PCB
The Processor PCB provides the monitor interface, calculates concentration and checks
signals from the sensor head.
20.5.9 Pump
The pump is used to transport the sample gas.
20.5.10 Valves
For monitoring reasons, the IRIA module has two valves used to switch between zeroing and
the sampling mode.
GBF5132000T03.fm 08.04.02

Power Supply Unit and DC/DC Converter
D
Contents:
− Power Supply Unit 8601619
− Power Supply Unit 8601765 with External Batteries 8601764
− Fuses/Circuit Breakers
− DC/DC Converter
− Output Voltages of the DC/DC Converter
GBF5132000T04.fm 08.04.02
5132.000 Julian 01/2001 Power Supply Unit and DC/DC Converter Function Description Page 92
21 Power Supply Unit and DC/DC Converter
D
Julian’s power supply system consists of two sub-assemblies, the power supply unit and the
DC/DC converter. These two sub-assemblies are connected to one power line (voltage
supply to the DC/DC converter) and one data line (status signals and CAN).
21.1 Power Supply Unit 8601619
The power supply unit input voltage ranges from 90 VAC to 265 VAC. When Julian is
powered from the AC outlet, the output voltage lies between +29 VDC and +30.5 VDC.
When Julian is powered from the backup battery system, the output voltage lies between
+18.5 VDC and +29 VDC
The power supply unit includes a backup battery system (uninterruptible power supply). Two
batteries will provide power should the AC outlet supply fail. In this case, Julian can be used
for approximately 30 minutes provided the batteries are fully charged. The convenience
receptacles are not active when Julian is not powered from an AC outlet.
The direction of current for the batteries is recognized and made available to the CIO PCB
through the CAN interface. The CIO PCB detects whether a charging current (powered from
an AC outlet) or discharging current (powered from backup battery system) is present.
Power supply units with internal batteries are provided with a miniature circuit breaker in the
positive line to the internal battery pack. This miniature circuit breaker interrupts this line
should the current flow be too high (for example, short circuit at the terminals). The miniature
circuit breaker can be reset via a hole in the power supply unit housing. Power supply units
(8601695) with external batteries are provided with a 25 A fuse in the positive line to the
battery pack.
When the power cord is connected to an AC outlet and the power supply unit power switch
is set to ON, Julian recharges the batteries. The internal fan’s speed varies with the charging
current; that is, the higher the charging current, the faster the internal fan turns. When Julian
is connected to an AC outlet, an LED on the front panel will flash. This LED is controlled
directly by the power supply unit.
The external fan starts turning as soon as Julian is switched on.

Power supply units shipped until June 1998 have a built-in 24 V external fan. Two of the four
convenience receptacles are switched.
Power supply units shipped as of June 1998 have a built-in 12 V external fan. Julian is
equipped with 2 or 3 convenience receptacles (depending on the country version) which are
located on the rear panel. By factory default setting, these convenience receptacles are
connected to the non-switched sockets of the power supply unit (see Fig. 62: “Diagram of
power supply unit 8601619 (as of June 1998) and DC/DC converter”). A separate wiring is
not possible.
GBF5132000T04.fm 08.04.02
The output voltage at the power supply unit (24 V) is always present even when the device’s
power cord is disconnected from the AC outlet (in this case Julian is powered from the
backup battery system) but the device cannot be switched on if the power cord is
D
disconnected.
An external battery (24 V output voltage) can be connected to the power supply unit. This
allows the user to switch on Julian even when the power cord is disconnected from the AC
outlet. The external battery is not recharged by Julian’s battery charging system.
21.2 Power Supply Unit 8601765 with External Batteries 8601764
Differences from power supply unit 8601619

− As of version "Ver04" (available approx. March 1999) batteries will not be located in the
power supply unit housing any more.
− The miniature circuit breaker in the batteries’ plus line has been omitted. A 24 A fuse
has been integrated in the plus line to the batteries instead.
Internal fan SLIO PCB 9-pin SUB D connector (USA)
25 A fuse
Front plate
ON/OFF switch Fuses External fan
Fig. 60: Inside view of power supply unit 8601765 as of version "Ver04"
− As of version "Ver05" (available approx. mid-1999), the power supply unit automatically
checks the battery and can generate a status bit "Battery defective". This signal is not
GBF5132000T04.fm 08.04.02
generated up to version "Ver04" of the power supply unit. Therefore, as of software

version "2.02" of Julian, the battery detection function must be activated for power
D
supply units as of "Ver05" or deactivated for power supply units below "Ver05" (this can
be done under Service Mode/Service Mode 2/additional). A wrong battery detection
setting can lead to error messages during the self-test.
21.2.1 Fuses/Circuit Breakers
The power supply system is equipped with 4 fuses/circuit breakers.

− Two fuses are located directly behind the power switch of the power supply unit (10 A).
− A thermomagnetic release located in the power switch on the power supply unit is
activated when the current is too high (for example, if the input voltage is too high). After
cooling down, the thermomagnetic release can be reactivated by switching off and on.
− Applies to power supply unit 8601619 only:
A miniature circuit breaker is located in the plus line of the batteries. The miniature
circuit breaker can be reset by the operator through a hole on the power supply unit
housing.
− Applies to power supply unit 8601764/65 or later
A 25 A fuse is located in the plus line of the batteries.
− An electronic thermostat disconnects the power supply unit should the temperature
increase above a defined level. In this case, Julian will be powered from the backup
battery system. After cooling down, the electronic thermostat can be reset by the
operator by switching the device off and on again.
− Each of the convenience receptacles on the rear panel is equipped with 2 fuses of
different size or with one miniature circuit breaker (depending on the country-specific
version of Julian).
GBF5132000T04.fm 08.04.02
21.3 DC/DC Converter
D
The DC/DC converter generates supply voltages for the monitor and the pneumatics using
positive voltage (U1) from the power supply unit. One DC/DC converter each is available for
monitor and pneumatic voltages.
When the device is switched off, the DC/DC converter electronics interrupt the power
supply and send a status signal to the Ventdos PCB. The Ventdos PCB delays the shut-down
procedure in order to set certain valves to their preferred position (for example, valve V28).
21.3.1 Output Voltages of the DC/DC Converter
Monitor: Pneumatics:
+5 V +5 V
+12 V ±15 V
±15 V +24 V
+24 V (provided for future extensions)
GBF5132000T04.fm 08.04.02
GBF5132000T04.fm 08.04.02

5132.000 Julian
Fig. 61: Diagram of power supply unit 8601619 (until June 1998) and DC/DC converter
Power supply unit DC/DC converter
External battery
Miniature circuit breaker Closed-loop control
Battery U1
Mains power
01/2001
supply
Power switch of the
power supply unit
Electronic
Power Supply Unit and DC/DC Converter Function Description
control
Electronic
control
Convenience
receptacles Data line
Power supply to monitor and
Internal and Interlock pneumatics
Activated/deactivated by power
switch of Julian external fans
Power switch
of Julian
To the Ventdos Status

Controller PCB
D
Page 97
GBF5132000T04.fm 08.04.02

5132.000 Julian
Fig. 62: Diagram of power supply unit 8601619 (as of June 1998) and DC/DC converter
External battery connection Miniature circuit breaker Closed-loop control
Battery U1
01/2001
Mains power
supply
Power switch of the
power supply unit
Electronic
control
Electronic
control
Data line
Convenience receptacles
with fuses/circuit Power supply and data line to
breakers. Number of Activated/deactivated by power Internal and Interlock monitor and pneumatics
receptacles and rating of switch of Julian external fans
fuses/circuit breakers
varies with country version Power switch of
(see label on machine). Julian

Controller PCB
D
Page 98
GBF5132000T04.fm 08.04.02

5132.000 Julian
Fig. 63: Power supply unit 8601765, external batteries 8601764, DC/DC converter

External battery connection
25 A fuse Closed-loop control
Battery
U1
01/2001
Power switch of the

power supply unit
Mains power Electronic
supply control
Electronic
control
Data line
Convenience
receptacles with Power supply and data
fuses/circuit breakers. Activated/deactivated by power Internal and line to monitor and
Number of switch of Julian external fans Interlock pneumatics
receptacles and rating
of fuses/circuit Power switch of
breakers varies with Julian
country version (see
label on machine).

Controller PCB
D
Page 99
Replacing Non-Repairable Items
1 Cleaning the Cooling Air Filter
1.1 General
Clean the cooling air filters every 4 weeks. Replace the cooling air filters at the latest after
one year. Dispose of the old cooling air filters with the household waste.
1.2 Procedure
• Remove the cooling air filters A from their mounts.

• Clean the cooling air filters with warm water and a small amount of detergent.
• Dry the cooling air filters.
• Place the cooling air filters into their mounts without folds.
Fig. 1: Removing the cooling air filters

GBK5132000V01.fm 08.04.02
5132.000 Julian 03/98 Replacing Non-Repairable Items Page 100

2 Replacing the Water Separator
2.1 General
Replace the water separator if it is contaminated or if the “CO2 LINE” message is displayed
(if an open, non-obstructed sampling line is presumed). Dispose of the water separator with
the normal household waste.
2.2 Procedure
• Hold the water separator A by its sides and remove it from the water trap.
• Mount the new water separator onto the water trap.
Fig. 2: Removing the water separator

GBK5132000V01.fm 08.04.02

3 Replacing the O2 Sensor
3.1 General
Replace the O2 sensor if the message “FIO2 INOP” is displayed or if the O2 sensor cannot
be calibrated any more.
3.2 Procedure
• Unscrew the O2 sensor mount A.

• Remove the old O2 sensor B.
Fig. 3: Removing the O2 sensor
• Place the new O2 sensor into the mount.

• Screw in the mount.
The O2 sensor is special waste.

Dispose of the O2 sensor according to your local waste disposal
regulations.
• Dispose of the old O2 sensor according to your local waste disposal regulations.
GBK5132000V01.fm 08.04.02

4 Replacing the Flow Sensor
4.1 General
Replace the flow sensor if the “FLOW INOP” message is displayed or if the flow sensor
cannot be calibrated any more.
4.2 Procedure
• Fold up the writing plate A.

• Pull the handle B and the breathing system C to the back.
Fig. 4: Pulling the breathing system to the back

GBK5132000V01.fm 08.04.02

• Unscrew the expiratory port D.
• Pull the flow sensor E out of its mount.
E D
Fig. 5: Removing the flow sensor
Hot steam and cleaning or disinfecting in washing machines may

irreversibly damage the flow sensor. Do not clean or disinfect the flow
sensor with hot steam or in washing machines.
• Disinfect the flow sensor for approx. 1 hour in 70% ethanol solution.
• Expose the flow sensor to ambient air for at least 30 minutes.
Residual alcohol may irreversibly damage the flow sensor during

calibration. Expose the flow sensor to ambient air for at least 30 minutes.
• Reassemble the flow sensor using the reverse method used for disassembly.
The flow sensor can be reused as long as it can be calibrated.

The flow sensor can be incinerated without causing pollution at

temperatures above 800 °C.
GBK5132000V01.fm 08.04.02

Schematics and Diagrams
D
1 Overview of Julian components (rear panel removed)
21 1
20
2
19
3
18 4
17 5
16 6
15 7
14 8
9
13
10
12
11
Fig. 1: Rear view of Julian, cover removed (refer to "Table 1: Legend" for explanations)
GBS5132000T05.fm 08.04.02
5132.000 Julian 03/99 Schematics and Diagrams Page 105

Table 1: Legend
D
1 Gas inlet block 11 PEEP/PIP valve
2 A-cone (optional) 12 Powerpack with rechargeable battery
3 Actuator PCB 13 Ejector (secretion suction system)
4 Ventdos Controller PCB 14 SpO2 PCB (optional)
5 free slot 15 Vitara PCB
6 EDOS 16 Front PCB
7 Valve V7 outlet 17 Measured Value PCB
8 Safety valve 18 CIO PCB
9 Anesthetic gas scavenging outlet 19 DC/DC converter
10 Slot valve 20 IRIA module
21 EPI Controller PCB, EPI Display PCB
at front (USA version)
GBS5132000T05.fm 08.04.02

2 Identification of Printed Circuit Boards
D
X7 X10 X9 X8 X17
1
X16
U4
1
X3
D9 X5
X6
1 2
NC
_
B1
D8
+
1
X4 G3
D11 C93
+
1
X13
+
X14 1
X15
X11
V19 V21 V23 X12
1
V20 V22
X1 X2
Fig. 2: CIO PCB

GBS5132000T05.fm 08.04.02

D
D6
D2
1 1
C13 X20 X8
C15
C17 D12
C21
C24
C28
C29
C31 D21
D35
X9 X10
Fig. 3: Front PCB

GBS5132000T05.fm 08.04.02

D
V9 V7 V5 V3
X6
V17
D9
D21
V23
D8
X7
X1 X2
Fig. 4: Measured Value PCB

GBS5132000T05.fm 08.04.02

D
X18 X8 X2
1
B1
1 X19
X20 X40
B2
C91
G1
X14
1
X16
X9 L1
C95 +
X41
K1
X43 X5
X12
X15
N16
X25
X42
X21 X7
X6
X22
1
X13
X1 X3
1
1
Fig. 5: Actuator PCB

GBS5132000T05.fm 08.04.02

D
X43 X47
X50 D17 D22
1
X51
X54
X48
D11
X49 X26
X40
X45
X25
X44
X55 X101
D40
+ X27
B1 G3
1
V4 V5
X14 D7 D4
2 2
X30
X15 X7
X41 D2 X24
X42
X28
X12
+
C137 X100
1
D3
V24
Fig. 6: Ventdos Controller PCB

GBS5132000T05.fm 08.04.02

D
From
power
pack
9-pin
O2 valve
N2O valve
To
display
Power supply
PWR/LED from
PSI/mbar
selector
Cylinder
MV5

to valves
Pressure sensor
X2 connectors on
rear panel
MV5
Actuator PCB
X43 O2 AIR N2O
Gas inlet
block
O2 N2O
Fig. 7: EPI Controller PSB , Actuators PCB and gas inlet block (USA version)
AIR pipeline O2 pipeline N2O pipeline

system pressure system pressure system pressure

GBS5132000T05.fm 08.04.02
Fig. 8: EPI Display PCB (USA version)

-XOLDQSQHXPDWLFVGLDJUDP
Optional: Secretion suctioning via Optional: Secretion suctioning via Optional: Secretion suctioning via x = Marked with "VAC" on the vacuum regulator.
VAC connection ejector (from 09/2000) ejector (up to 09/2000) y = Identifiable by the typeplate (Pressure: xx bar).
∆ = Volume as of 01-01-2001 Anesthetic gas scavenging (AGS) system
Sound

see x see y
psi80 mbar
PEEP valve RV2
MV1
AGS
-20 to ∆
100 mbar V1
Control 2.2 bar
APL 0 to
pressure 80 L/min 2 L/min 70 mbar
Exp.
VAC
pAIR MV2 RV1 * Patient
E
P Secretion suction V4
devices EDOS
MV3 10-80 L/min
35 L/min ±10% 2.5 bar
MV5 ±10%
AIR A
V7 Fresh Insp.
F gas
ZV1 DR V2
AIR 1.8 bar P
Vapor plug-in E pvor
V10
system Breathing bag
N2O Restr. 1 Tank Restr.
N 2O 0.5 L
MV6 Optional: A-cone
FL ZV2
P
E
∆pfgf P
E
P
ZV3 ∆pmix P
E
psi80 mbar
E
O2 psys
O2 ptank
FL AGS
Gas inlet block Sampling gas return line in older units

Ejector
Emergency flow control
Interface
A-cone Microbial channel
V27 R2
Sampling gas
return line in Ventilator
V28 adjustable newer units paw E
P
4 to 7 L/min
DR 1.9 bar Flow sensor
GBS5132000T01.fm 08.04.02
O2 flush min. paw E

P
Pressure gauge Driving gas PEEP
35 L/min Monitor
Fresh gas MV3
Fig. 9: Julian pneumatics diagram

5132.000 Julian 02.2002 Schematics and Diagrams Page 113
2.1 Julian pneumatics diagram (US version)
Optional: Secretion suctioning Optional: Secretion suctioning Optional: Secretion suctioning
via VAC connection via ejector (from 09/2000) via ejector (up to 09/2000)
x = Marked with "VAC" on the vacuum regulator.
y = Identifiable by the typeplate (Pressure: xx bar).
D
Anesthetic gas scavenging (AGS) system
Muffler
Ventilator Breathing
see x see y
PEEP valve
RV2
MV1
-20 to
AGS 100 mbar V1
2.2 bar 0 to
Control 80 L/min APL 70 mbar
psi80 mbar
2 L/min
EDOS Exp.
VAC MV2
* Patient
Secretion suction RV1 V4
pAIR 35 L/min ±10% MV3 10-80 L/min
E
P MV5 2.5 bar ±10%
AIR A
V7 Fresh Insp.
F gas
ZV1 DR V2
AIR 1.8 bar P
pN2O Vapor plug-in E pvor
V10
E
system Breathing bag
P Container
N 2O N2O Restr. 1 Restr. 2
0.5 L
Optional: A-cone
FL ZV2 MV6
V5 DR 3.5 bar P ∆pfgf P
E E
P
E pO2 3x ZV3 ∆pmix P
E
P
O2 E
psys psi80 mbar
O2 ptank
FL V5 AGS
Gas inlet block

Ejector
adjustable 0 to 12 L/min with
switch (ON/OFF code) Interface
A-cone Microbial channel
Safety flow
Sampling gas
return line. In the
R2 first series of Ventilator
devices (1999) paw
GBS5132000T02.fm 08.04.02
E
P
the sample gas is
DR 2.1 bar led directly to the Flow sensor
O2 flush min. paw
AGS system. E
35 L/min P
Pressure gauge Driving gas PEEP
Monitor Fresh gas MV3
Fig. 10: Julian pneumatics diagram (US version)
5132.000 Julian 03.99 Schematics and Diagrams Page 114

3 Tubing Diagram (with optional ejectors "International/France")
Pressure sensors
Pressure gauges
D
PaWV PaWM N 2O AIR O2
B1 B2
Actuator PCB
Anesthetic vaporizer plug-in system
60
60
500
100 ±20
Interface IRIA Secured with tie wrap
Gas inlet block
Flow sensor Pressure gauge of
500
500
500
emergency flow control
200 700
Emergency
flow control Flow control
510 O2
350
Pressure gauge 350 Container AIR
Fresh gas 470 N2O 500
Driving gas Ejector
V27 V28 V10 ZV3
V7 MV5
MV3 ZV1 Si hose 2x1.0
ZV2
700
PEEP orange
500
Si hose 4x1.5
O2 flush valve colorless
100
250 Anesthetic gas scavenging PAE hose 2.7x0.65
black/white
400
Slot valve
(ventilator) MV2 PAE hose 2.7x0.65
800 white
PAE hose 2.7x0.65
colorless
330 Secretion suctioning
PEEP safety valve PAE hose 2.7x0.65
MV3 blue
190 Slot valve pressure gauge
10 Throttle valve PAE hose 4x1
black/white
550
PEEP/PIP valve Optional:
Ejector "International" PAE hose 4x1
Ejector "France" white
40 PAE hose 4x1
500
MV1
40 40 400 colorless
320
GBS5132000T03.fm 08.04.02
110 20
30 Vacuum
pressure
110 gauge
Vacuum
3/2-way valve
Fig. 11: Tubing diagram (with optional ejectors "International/France")

3.1 Tubing diagram with A-cone and vacuum connection
PaWV
B1
Pressure sensor
PaWM
B2 N 2O AIR
Pressure gauge
O2
D
Actuator PCB
Vapor plug-in system
60
60
500
100±20
Interface IRIA Secured with cable tie
Gas inlet block
Flow sensor Safety O2 pressure regulator
500
500
500
700
200
Safety O2 flow
Flow control
510
A-cone O2
350
MV6 Tank AIR

Manometer
Fresh gas N 2O 500
350
Driving gas
V27 V28 V10 V7 ZV3 MV5
MV3 Ejector ZV1 Hose, 2x1 Si or.
700
PEEP ZV2
500
O2 flush valve Hose, 4x1.5 Si
to cone natural
470
Hose 2.7x0.65-PAE
450 50 100
AGS system black/white
400
250 Hose 2.7x0.65-PAE

Slot valve white
MV2 800
(ventilator) Hose 2.7x0.65 PAE
Connection natural
PEEP safety valve sealed Secretion suction
Hose 2.7x0.65 PAE
330 Take from pneumatics blue
190 basic unit
MV3 Resistor valve Hose 4x1 PAE
10 black/white
Optional
550
PEEP/PIP valve Hose 4x1 PAE
40 vacuum Vacuum white
Slot valve connection
manometer Hose 4x1 PAE
pressure
350 400 natural
500
MV1
GBS5132000T04.fm 08.04.02
110
110
Removed from
30 ventilator
Vacuum 3/2-way
valve
Fig. 12: Tubing diagram with A-cone and vacuum connection

3.2 Tubing diagram with A-cone and vacuum connection as of 09-2000
VentDos Actuator PCB
Pressure sensors
(The knob of the bypass valve is

marked with ”Vac”.)
Vapor plug-in system M 34333, ST or M35115
Secured with cable tie

D
Hose, 2x1.0 Si orange
Hose, 4x1.5 Si natural
N2O Air O2
Interface pressure gauge pressure gauge pressure gauge
Hose, 2.7x0.65 PAE black/white
A-cone M 31348
intern. (part of
vacuum connection
M 33710
M 33883)
Hose, 2.7x0.65 PAE white

Gas inlets
Pressure measurement Ejector
Fresh gas
Flow control
Driving gas
Hose, 2.7x0.65 PAE natural
To cone
Hose, 2.7x0.65 PAE blue
1206478 (50 lgth)

(part of A-cone M 33710)
O2 flush valve
Hose, 4x1 PAE black/white
Anesthetic gas
1206478 (450 lg) scavenger
M 32803
M 30963 (3xx)
Ventilation unit
Safety valve
Optional Secretion suction device Hose, 4x1 PAE white

Vacuum connection M 33883, ST
M 30961 + M 31601 from pneumatics,
basic unit
Bypass valve
PIP/PEEP valve Hose, 4x1 PAE natural

Secured with Vacuum

8300358 pressure gauge
Observe preferred
position!
Connect tubes to secured with
open sockets Connection sealed 8300358
Hose, 6x2.4aSi natural
with M33257
GBS5132000T04.fm 08.04.02
Vacuum
3/2-way valve
Changes Pneumatics variants

3.3 Tubing diagram with ejector (3.5 to 5.5 bar) as of 09-2000

Pressure sensors
(The knob of the bypass valve is
marked with ”Vac”.)

N2O
pressure
gauge
Air
pressure
gauge
O2
pressure
gauge
D

Interface
Gas inlets

Flow control
Fresh gas
Driving gas Hose, 2.7x0.65 PAE natural

Ejector
O2 flush valve
Anesthetic gas
scavenger
Ventilation unit
Safety valve
Optional
Secretion suction device
Changes
Ejector international
PIP/PEE valve Hose, 4x1 PAE white
Bypass valve
Vacuum
Secured with pressure
8300358 gauge
Hose, 4x1 PAE natural
Observe preferred Connection
position! sealed with

Connect tubes to
open sockets.
Hose, 6.2.5 Si natural
Vacuum
3/2-way valve
GBS5132000T04.fm 08.04.02
Pneumatics variants

GBS5132000T04.fm 08.04.02

3.4 Julian Plus, tubing diagram with ejector (as of 04-2001)
Changes
D

GBS5132000T04.fm 08.04.02

3.5 Julian Plus, tubing diagram with A-cone and vacuum connection (as of 04-2001)
Changes
D

4 Tubing Diagram (US Version)
Pressure sensors
D
Anesthetic vaporizer plug-in system
IRIA
Secured with cable ties
Interface
Flow control valve
Pressure measurement Flush valve

Fresh gas
N2O AIR O2 Vac
Driving gas
Gas
MV3 inlets
PEEP Flow control assembly ports
Disconnected from
ventilation unit
Vacuum 3/2-way valve
Vacuum pressure gauge
Anesthetic gas
scavenging
Resistor valve
Safety valve Ventilation unit
Front plate
Option: Hose, 4x1.5 Si nf

PIP/PEEP
valve external Hose, 2x1.0 Si orange
O2 flow Hose, 2.7x0.65- PAE black/white
GBS5132000T06.fm 08.04.02
Connection sealed
tube Hose, 2.7x0.65- PAE white
Hose, 2.7x0.65- PAE natural
Hose, 2.7x0.65- PAE blue
Hose, 4x1- PAE black/white
Hose, 4x1- PAE white
Hose, 4x1- PAE natural
Fig. 17: Tubing diagram (US version)

4.1 Tubing diagram of Julian with A-cone, USA version as of 09/2000
Pressure sensors

D

Secured with cable tie 8300358
Interface Hose,2.7x0.65 PAE black/white

Flow valve
A-cone
Changes
O2 flush
Ejector valve
Fresh gas
Driving gas
Gas inlets

Flow control
To cone
external Disconnected from

O2 outlet ventilation unit
Vacuum
3/2-way
valve Hose, 4x1 PAE black/white
Connection sealed
with M 33257
(part of A-cone M33710)
(part of A-cone M33710)
Vacuum
pressure
gauge
Secured with
Anesthetic (part of A-cone M33710) 8300358 Hose, 4x1 PAE white
gas scavenger
Bypass valve
Safety valve Ventilation unit Hose, 4x1 PAE natural
Front plate
Secured with Hose, 6x2.5 Si natural

PIP/PEEP valve 8300358
Connection sealed
Observe preferred with M33257
position!
GBS5132000T06.fm 08.04.02
Connect tubes to
open sockets
Pneumatics variants
Fig. 18: Tubing diagram of Julian with A-cone, USA version as of 09/2000

4.2 Tubing diagram of Julian with Vac suction, USA version as from 09/2000

D
Pressure sensors
Vapor plug-in system M 34333, ST or M35115 Hose, 4x1.5 Si natural

Interface
Flow valve
O2 flush
Pressure measurement valve
Fresh gas
Driving gas
Gas inlets
Flow control
External Disconnected from

ventilation unit Hose, 2.7x0.65 PAE blue
O2 outlet
Vacuum
3/2-way
valve
Connection sealed
with M33257
Vacuum
pressure
Anesthetic
gauge
gas scavenger
Secured with Hose, 4x1 PAE white
Ventilation unit
Safety valve
Bypass valve
Hose, 4x1 PAE natural
PIP/PEEP valve Front plate
Observe preferred Connection sealed

Changes
with M33257 Secured with Hose, 6x2.5 Si natural
position!
Connect tubes to
open sockets
GBS5132000T06.fm 08.04.02

Pneumatics variants
Fig. 19: Tubing diagram of Julian with Vac suction, USA version as of 09/2000

Changes
1 Changes
Important:
This service manual is valid for the technical status on August 1996.
Type of change Date

New edition of spare parts list 08/97
New edition of function description 03/98
Test list, safety valve tests – test value changed from 100 mbar to 09/98
87 mbar.
Functional describtion „water level detector PCB“ new 03.99
Pneumatic diagrams Julian (old) and Julian (USA) overworked 03.99
New Spare parts list - Edition 10.99 10.99
New Spare parts list - Edition 07.2000 07.00
GBK5132000AE1.fm 08.04.02
5132.000 Julian 03/99 Changes Page 124

Appendix
1 Abbreviations
Abbreviation Explanation
A/D converter Analog-to-digital converter
AC Alternating current
AGAS Anaesthetic gas
AGS (system) Anaesthetic gas scavenging (system)
AIR Medical (compressed) air
(A)MV Minute volume
APL (valve) Adjustable pressure-limiting (valve)
BTPS Body temperature, ambient pressure, saturated gas
CE Conformité Européenne
The Julian anaesthesia workplace complies with CE
requirements
CGS Central gas supply (O2, N2O, AIR, and vacuum)
C-Lock The SpO2 signal is synchronized by the ECG signal
CO2 Carbon dioxide
Compl. Compliance
DC Direct current
Des. Desflurane
DIN Symbol for standards issued by the German Institute for
Standardization (Deutsches Institut für Normung)
ECG Electrocardiogram
EDOS Electronic dosage
EEC European Economic Community
EEPROM Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory

EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
EN Symbol for European standards
GBK5132000AH1.fm 08.04.02
Enf. Enflurane
5132.000 Julian 03/98 Appendix Page 125

EPROM Electrically (or erasable) programmable read-only memory
etCO2 Endexpiratory CO2 concentration
FeO2 Fraction of expired oxygen
Fet Endexpiratory fraction
Fi Inspired fraction of a gas
Fi Des Fraction of inspired desflurane
Fi Enf Fraction of inspired enflurane
Fi Hal Fraction of inspired halothane
Fi Iso Fraction of inspired isoflurane
Fi Sev Fraction of inspired sevoflurane
FLOW Exspiratory flow
Fi O2 Fraction of inspired oxygen
Freq. Frequency
Hal. Halothane
HCMOS High-speed complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
HLM Heart-lung machine
hPa hectoPascal
GND Ground
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
INOP Malfunction
IPPV Intermittent positive pressure ventilation
Iso. Isoflurane
ISO International Organization for Standardization
ISO/DIS Draft international standard circulated by the International
Organization for Standardization
L/min Litres per minute
MAN Manual ventilation

mbar millibar(s)
MEAN Mean pressure
GBK5132000AH1.fm 08.04.02
MV Minute volume

N 2O Nitrous oxide
NiBP Non-invasive blood pressure (measurement)
NTC Negative temperature coefficient
O2 Oxygen
PAW Airway pressure
Pb International symbol for the material “lead”
PCB Printed circuit board
PCV Pressure controlled ventilation
PEAK Peak pressure
PEEP Positive end-expiratory pressure
PIP Peak inspiratory pressure
PLAT Plateau pressure
Pleth Plethysmograph
Pmax Maximum pressure
ppm parts per million
RAM Random access memory
Sev. Sevoflurane
SpO2 Functional percentage haemoglobin saturation with O2
SPONT Spontaneous breathing
TIP:TI Inspiratory pause time : inspiratory time ratio
TI:TE Inspiratory time : expiratory time ratio
UPS Uninterruptible power supply
VAC Vacuum (e.g. for secretion suction system)
VDE Symbol of the Verband Deutscher Elektroingenieure
(German professional organization of electroengineers)
vol.% Percent by volume
VT Tidal volume
ZV German acronym for “central gas supply”
GBK5132000AH1.fm 08.04.02

GBK5132000AH1.fm 08.04.02
5132.000 Julian
Spare Parts List
03/98
Appendix
Page 128
DrägerService Medizintechnik
DrägerService Medical Division Dräger
Ersatzartikelliste 5132.000 Ausgabe/Edition
Spare parts list 14.07.00
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA Seite/Page 1 von 44
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
Bitte hier für Inhaltsverz. klicken/ Please, press here for table of contens
Druckdatum: 14.07.2000 Änderungen vorbehalten

Printed Subject to change without notice
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
Diese Ersatzartikelliste gilt für Sachnummer:

This spare parts list is valid for part no.:
Sach-Nr. Benennung
Part No. Description
M33800 ATEMSYSTEM,VOLLST.
BREATHING SYSTEM
8601125 BAUKASTEN JULIAN, MONO

JULIAN

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
Inhaltsverzeichnis der Bilder

Summary of pictures
Bild Bezeichnung Sach-Nr. E-Liste

Picture Description Part No . Spare parts list
1 JULIAN BODEN (VORDERANSICHT)
JULIAN BOTTOM (FRONT VIEW)
2 JULIAN BODEN (RUECKANSICHT)

JULIAN BOTTOM (BACK VIEW)
3 JULIAN WAND / DECKE

JULIAN WALL / CEILING
4 FRONTTEIL MONO 8601151

FRONT PART MONO
5 PNEUMATIK, GRUNDEINHEIT
PNEUMATIK, BASIC UNIT
PNEUMATIC, BASIC UNIT
8 SCHNITTSTELLE, KOMPLETT M33744

INTERFACE, CPL.
9 FLOWDOSIERUNG USA 8601770

FLOW DOSAGE USA
10 FLOWDOSIERUNG AF00215
FLOW DOSAGE
11 GASEINGANG,KOMPL. (USA) AF00520

GAS SUPPLY,CPL.
12 GASEINGANG,KOMPL. (USA) AF00520

GAS SUPPLY,CPL.
13 GASEINGANG, KOMPL. M32235

GAS SUPPLY, CPL.
14 PNEUMATIK,VARIA.(MONTAGE BLENDE USA) M33999

PNEUMATIC,VARIANTS(MTG.SCREEN)
15 PNEUMATIK,VARIANTEN (MONTAGE BLENDE) M33999

PNEUMATIC, VARIANTS (MOUNTING SCREEN)
16 O2-DRUCKMINDERER G3/4 M34007

O2-PRESSURE REDUCER G3/4
17 OVALROHR-GELENKARM M34080
ARTICULATED ARM, CPL.

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
Zubehör ohne Abbildung:

Accessories without pictures:
Benennung Sach-Nr. Bestell-Nr. Packung

Description Part No. Order-Code Quantity
DICHTRING M04237
PACKING RING
ANSCHLUSSTUELLE M06258
FÜR RS O2-DURCHFLUSSMESSER USA
CONNECTION NOZZLE
FOR MOD. KIT O2-FLOWMETER USA
SEKRETSCHAUGLAS M07582
SECRETION CONTROL GLASS
DOPPELTUELLE 22/22 M25647

NOZZLE 22/22
ABSAUGESCHLAUCH M25780
ASPIRATION HOSE
KAPPE 2, WEISS M28681

FÜR RS O2-DURCHFLUSSMESSER USA
CAP 2, WHITE
FOR MOD. KIT O2-FLOWMETER USA
E-SET NIST O2 M32048

REP.SET NIST O2
E-SET NIST N2O M32049

REP.SET NIST N2O
E-SET NIST AIR M32301

REP.SET NIST AIR
Y-STUECK ERW., LUER-LOCK M33278

Y-PIECE ADULT,LUER LOCK
AGS-AUFNAHMESYSTEM M33300
AGS-SYSTEM, BASIC UNIT
AGS-TRANSFERSCHLAUCH 0,75M M33955

AGS-TRANSFER HOSE 0,75
AGS-SYSTEM JULIAN M33989

AGS-SYSTEM JULIAN
SCHLAUCH 5X2-SI60SHA NF M25779 1203606

HOSE 5X2SI 60SHA NF M25779
ATEMSCHLAUCH E 110CM LG.MUFFE 2166038

BREATH.HOSE LONG 110CM SLEEVE
ATEMSCHLAUCH E 150CM LG.MUFFE 2166046

BREATH.HOSE 150CMLONG SLEEVE
ATEMBEUTEL 2,3L ISO-SILIKON 2166062

SILICON-BREATHING BAG 2,3 L

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
Benennung Sach-Nr. Bestell-Nr. Packung

Description Part No. Order-Code Quantity
WINKELTUELLE 2M19063
ANGULAR PORCELAIN BUSH
FLASCHENVENTIL MIT KAPPE 2M85012

CYLINDER CAP WITH VALVE
O2-DURCHFLUSSMESSER 16L/SCHIE. 2M85501

O2-FLOWMETER 16L/RAIL
E-SET DOM O2 2M85510

REP.SET DOME O2
E-SET MESSROHR 16L O2 2M85511

REP.SET METER TUBE 16L O2
BEHAELTER 2M85594
RECEPTACLE
5 MIKROBENFILTER 654 ST, ISO 6733895

SET MIC.FILTER 654ST-ISOCLICK
WAL-12ER-SET 6870567
WATERTRAPS SET OF 12
SATZ PROBENSCHLAEUCHE (10STCK) 8290286

SAMPLE LINE SET
SPIROLOG-SENSOREN,5ER-SET 8403735
SPIROLOG SENSORS 5PCS SET
WASSERABSCHEIDER (1STUECK) 8600570

OHMEDA
WATER SEPARATOR
OHMEDA
ZUBEHOER JULIAN 8601139

ACCESSORIES FOR JULIAN
ZUBEHOER JULIAN ABSAUGUNG 8601179

ACCESS.SUCTION UNIT F.JULIAN
RS O2-DURCHFLUSZMESSER USA/CSA 8601808

UPG.KIT AUXIL.FLOWMETER US/CSA
REGELVENTIL AF00539
USA
CONTROL VALVE
CONTROL VALVE
USA

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
JULIAN BODEN (VORDERANSICHT) Bild/Picture 1

JULIAN BOTTOM (FRONT VIEW)
Datei/File: 5132000.001
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
Position Benennung Sach-Nr. Bestell-Nr. Packung

Item No. Description Part No. Order-Code Quantity
1 ABDECKUNG M33734
(INTERNATIONAL)
COVER (TOP)
(INTERNATIONAL)
2 TUER LINKS M33950

DOOR, LEFT
3 SCHARNIER, LINKS 8601240

HINGE, LEFT
4 TUER, RECHTS M33739

DOOR, RIGHT
5 SCHARNIER, RECHTS 8601239

HINGE, RIGHT
6 SCHREIBPLATTE VOLLST. M33795

WRITING PLATE, CPL.
7 SCHNAPPER M33740
SPRING-LOADED CATCH
8 BRONCHUSABSAUGUNG JULIAN 8602072

ASPIRATION DEVICE, JULIAN
9 AUSZUG 8601195
DRAWER
10 LAUFROLLE AF00012
CASTOR
11 LAUFROLLE M.FESTSTELLER AF00013

CASTOR WITH LOCK
12 STECKANSCHLUSS DOPPELT M34333

HOLDER BLOCK VAP.W.INTERL.II
13 HALTENOCKEN M28935
FIXING CAM
14 O-RING U04314
O-RING SEAL
15 NETZSCHALTER 8601079
(KOMPL.)
MAINS SWITCH
(COMPL.)
16 ATEMSYSTEM,VOLLST. M33800
siehe E-Liste 5132.010
BREATHING SYSTEM
see spare parts list 5132.010
17 PNEUMATIK VARIANTEN M33999

18 SEITENTEIL LINKS M33731

SIDE PART LEFT
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

19 SEITENTEIL RECHTS M33732
SIDE PART RIGHT
20 SET SENDER UND EMPFAENGER 8601692

FÜR BALGERKENNUNG
SET TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER
FOR BELLOW RECOGNITION
RUESTSATZ FRISCHGAS-MANGELERK. 8601695

OHNE ABBILDUNG
SET IDENT.OF LACK OF FRESH GAS
WITHOUT ILLUSTRATION

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
JULIAN BODEN (RUECKANSICHT) Bild/Picture 2

JULIAN BOTTOM (BACK VIEW)
Datei/File: 5132000.002
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

1 AGAS-MODUL (JULIAN) 6870450
(IRIA )WASSERFALLE MIT OPT. FÜLLST.
A-GAS-MODULE
(IRIA )WATERLOCK WITH VISUAL LEVEL INDICATOR
1 AGAS-MODUL (JULIAN) 6870590

MIT DW-WASSERFALLE
A-GAS-MODULE
WITH DW-WATERLOCK
1 RAT-AGAS-MODUL JULIAN (6870450 6870451

WASSERFALLE MIT OPT. FÜLLSTAND (IRIA)
REP.EXCH.AGAS MODULE (6870450
WATERLOCK WITH VISUAL LEVEL INDICATOR (IRIA)
1 RAT AGAS-MODUL 6870591

(6870590)
RAT AGAS-MODUL
(6870590)
1 PUMPE - WISA 6870211

(IRIA)
PUMP - WISA
(IRIA)
1 D BATT+CLOCK F.TKRAM LV02423 1841688

(IRIA)
D BATT+CLOCK F.TKRAM LV02423
(IRIA)
1 D-RAM 16K+BATT+UHR (MK48T02B) 1828142

(IRIA)
D-RAM 16K+BATT+CLOCK(MK48T02B)
(IRIA)
1 MAGNETVENTIL,UGR. 6870108
(IRIA)
ELECTROVALVE
(IRIA)
1 SENSORKOPF,VOLLST. 6870180
(IRIA)
SENSOR HEAD,CPL.
(IRIA)
1 RAT-SENSORKOPF,VOLLST.(6870180 6870229
(IRIA)
REP.EXCH.SENSOR HEAD (6870180
(IRIA)
1 PU-SCHLAUCH,1,5 8600513
(IRIA)
PU-HOSE 1,5
(IRIA)

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

1 NAFION 150 LG. 8601238
(IRIA)
NAFION 150 LG.
(IRIA)
1 LUEFTER, VOLLST. 8601253

(IRIA)
FAN, CPL.
(IRIA)
1 BEST.LP FLOW (IRIA) 8350881

PCB FLOW (IRIA)
1 BEST. LP PROZESSOR JUL (IRIA) 8350309

PCB PROCESSOR JUL. (IRIA)
1 KUEVETTE VOLLST. 6870183

(IRIA)
BULB,CPL.
(IRIA)
2 FILTERMATTE 8601169 10
FILTER MAT
3 WASSERABSCHEIDER (1STUECK) 8600570

FÜR WASSERFALLE MIT OPT. FÜLL-
STANDSERKENNUNG
WATER SEPARATOR
FOR WATERLOCK WITH VISUAL LEVEL INDICATOR
3 WAL-12ER-SET 6870567
FÜR DW-WASSERFALLE
WATERTRAPS SET OF 12
FOR DW- WATERLOCK
3 O-RING 6870522
FÜR DW-WASSERFALLE
O-RING SEAL
FOR DW-WATERLOCK
3 O-RING 6870529
FÜR DW-WASSERFALLE
O-RING SEAL
FOR DW-WATERLOCK
3 WASSERFALLE MIT OPT.FUELLST. 8600626

WATER SEPARATOR
3 WATERLOCK 6870511
TOPF FÜR DW-WASSERFALLE
WATER LOCK M
POT FOR DW-WATERLOCK
3a O-RING,GROSS (PM8050) 2312556

WASSERFALLE MIT FÜLLST.
O-RING SEAL, GREAT (PM8050)
WATER SEPARATOR

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

4 TOPF 8600227
FÜR WASSERFALLE MIT OPT. FÜLLST.
POT
FOR WATER SEPARATOR
4a O-RING,KLEIN (PM8050) 2312555

WASSERFALLE MIT FÜLLST.
O-RING SEAL, SMALL (PM8050)
WATER SEPARATOR
5 O2-KNOPFZELLENADAPT.(EM4/EM5) 6850932
ROUND CELL ADAPTER O2
6 O2-SENSOR (DW) 6850930

O2-SENSOR-S
7 SCHRAUBE,VOLLST. 6850929
SCREW,CPL.
8 STECKDOSENLEISTE 8601138
CONVERSION SET SOCKETS D
8a STECKDOSENLEISTE,JPN,USA,KAND. 8601430
TERMIN.W.SOCKETS,JPN,USA,KANA.
9 NETZKABEL 8601310
CONNECTING CABLE D
9a NETZLEIT.BODEN 5M JPN,USA,KAN. 8601449

SUPP.CABL.TROL.5M JPN,USA,KAN.
10 AKKUPACK JULIAN 8601764

ASSY.BATTERY JULIAN
10 RS AKKUPACK JULIAN 8601766

MOD.KIT ASSY.BATT.MOD.JULIAN
10 SICHERUNG 8601778
(STECKDOSENLEISTE)
FUSE
(EXTENSION LEAD)
10 NETZSCHALTER (NETZTEIL JULIAN) 2344866

MAINS SWITCH (POWER P.JULIAN)
10 BATTERIESCHALTER(NETZT.JULIAN) 2344874
BATTERY SWITCH(POWER P.JULIAN)
10 LP-MESSVERST.LP SLIO(NETZT.JUL 2344882

PCB AMPLIFIER(POWER P.JULIAN)
10 NETZTEIL JULIAN,KOMPL. 8601619

POWER PACK
10 PRIMAERTEIL (NETZTEIL) 8601765

PRIMARY PART (POWER PACK)
10a EXTERNER LUEFTER NETZTEIL 8601803

12V DC
(NETZTEIL JULIAN AB INDEX 02)
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

EXTERN FAN POWER PACK
12V DC
(POWER PACK JULIAN FROM
INDEX 02)
10b EXTERNER LUEFTER 8601777

24V DC
(NETZTEIL)
EXTERN FAN
24V DC
(POWER PACK)
10c INTERNER LUEFTER 8601776

(NETZTEIL)
INTERN FAN
(POWER PACK)
11 DC-WANDLER 8601618
DC-TRANSFORMER
11a EXTERNER LUEFTER DC-WANDLER 8601802

12V DC
(DC-Wandler)
NEW PART
12V DC
(DC-converter)
12 ELEKTRONIK-EINSCHUB 8601092
PLUG-IN UNIT ELECTRONIC
13 BEST.LP MUTTERBOARD 8601081

PCB MOTHERBOARD
14 BEST.LP VITARA 8601421

POWER SUPPLY PCB VITARA
15 BEST.LP FRONT 4 8600981

PCB FRONT 4
16 BEST.LP MESSWERT 2 8601261

PCB MEASURED VALUE 2
17 BEST. LP SPO2 8601362

PCB SPO2
18 BEST.LP CIO (JULIAN) 8601051

PCB CIO
19 BAKTERIENFILTER 8402868
BACTERIA FILTER
20 SCHLAUCH 4X1,5-SI 50 SH A NF 1190520

HOSE 4X1,5-SI 50 SH A NF
21 SCHRAUBENSCHLUESSEL-SW 22-32 M12401

SPANNER SW 32-22
22 BEST.LP VENTDOS-CONTROLLER 8201911

PCB VENTDOS CONTROLLER

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

22 LP VENTDOS-CONTROLLER AF00551
NUR FÜR USA-VERSION
PCB VENTDOS CONTROLLER
ONLY FOR USA-VERSION
22 RAT-BEST.LP VENTD.CONT(8201911 8201913

REP.EXCH.PCB VENTD.CON(8201911
23 BEST.LP VENTDOS-AKTUATORIK 8201921

PCB VENTDOS ACTUATOR
23 RAT-BEST.LP AKTUATORIK(8201921 8201923

REP.EXCH.PCB ACTUATOR (8201921
23a DRUCKSENSOR 100 MBAR 1831887

(PAW)
PRESSURE SENSOR 100 MBAR
(PAW)
24 VERSCHLUSS-STOPFEN G60455
VENT PLUG
25 KABELBAUM POWER 8601369

CABLE HARNESS POWER
26 LUEFTER PNEUMATIK,KOMPL. 8306560

FAN PNEUMATIC, CPL.
27 KABEL (EPI-CONTR./AKTUATORIK) AF00558

CABLE (EPI-CONTR./AKTUATORIK)
28 BEST.LP EPI-CONTROLLER AF00554

USA
BIS FABR.NR.: ARNF-0198
PCB EPI-CONTROLLER
USA
TO FABR.NR.: ARNF -0198
28a KABELBAUM NETZTEIL 8601816

BEST. LP EPI CONTROLLER
BIS FAB.NR.: ARNF-0198
CABLE HARNESS POWER PACK
PCB EPI CONTROLLER
TO FABR.NR.: ARNF-0198
29 LP EPI-CONTROLLER 8601804
AB FAB.NR.: ARNF-0199
PCB EPI-CONTROLLER
FROM FAB.NR.: ARNF-0199
29a KABELBAUM NETZTEIL 8602593

AB FABR. NR. ARNF-0199
CABLE HARNESS POWER PACK
FROM FABR. NR. ARNF-0199
30 LAUTSPRECHER 8600165
LOUDSPEAKER

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
JULIAN WAND / DECKE Bild/Picture 3

JULIAN WALL / CEILING
Datei/File: 5132000.011
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

1 VARIANTE-WAND-JULIAN M34005
JULIAN, WALL-VERSION
2 VARIANTE-DECKE-JULIAN M34010
JULIAN, CEILING PEND.VERSION
3 LAUFRAD AF00130
RUNNING WHEEL
4 5 BAKTERIENFILTER 767 ST 6723976

SET OF 5 BACTERIA FILT.(CH102)
5 WINKELTUELLE M30159
ANGULAR PORCELAIN BUSH
5 O-RING R50117
O-RING SEAL
6 PLATTE,KURZ AF00315
PLATE, SHORT
7 SCHREIBPLATTE VOLLST. M33795

WRITING PLATE, CPL.

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
FRONTTEIL MONO Bild/Picture 4

FRONT PART MONO
Datei/File: 5132000.003
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

1 FRONTTEIL,MONO 8601151
(LÄNDER SPEZIFISCH BESTELLEN)
FRONT PART MONO
(ORDERING FOR SPECIFIC COUNTRIES)
2 FOLIENTASTATUR, JULIAN 8601040

KEY PAD, JULIAN
3 EL-DISPLAY 640X480 1840614

EL-DISPLAY 640X480
4 DREHKNOPF M29655
CONTROL KNOB
5 DREHGEBER 24POS. (PM8050/CD) 1832700

(OHNE KABELBAUM)
SHAFT ENCODER 24POS(PM8050/CD)
(WITHOUT CABLE HARNESS)
6 KABELBAUM DREHKNOPF 8601231

CABLE HARNESS CONTRO KNOB
7 LAUTSPRECHER 1W LV00996 1827790

LOUDSPEAKER 1W LV00996
8 NETZSCHALTER 8601079
MAINS SWITCH
9 BEST.LP FRONTADAPTER 8601111

PCB FRONT ADAPTER
10 DISPLAY EINBRENN-DONGLE 8601857

DISPLAY BORN-IN-DONGLE

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
PNEUMATIK, GRUNDEINHEIT Bild/Picture 5

PNEUMATIK, BASIC UNIT
Datei/File: 5132000.012
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

Datei/File: 5132000.004
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

Datei/File: 5132000.005
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

1 PIP/PEEP-VENTIL M33924
PIP/PEEP-VALVE
2 MIKROMAGNETVENTIL M33898
(MV3)
MICRO-ELECTROVALVE
(MV3)
3 2/2-WEGE-VENTIL M33701
(MV2)
2/2-PORT DISTRIBUTING VALVE
(MV2)
4 DRUCKSENSOR, KOMPL. M33962

(P vor)
PRESSURE SENSOR, CPL.
(P before)
5 DRUCKREGLER 8409199
(Antriebsgas)
PRESSURE REGULATOR
(driving gas)
6 PROP.-VENTIL, VOLLST. M33770

(Schlitzventil)
RELIEF VALVE, CPL.
(slotted valve)
7 LUEFTER, VOLLST. 8601253

ohne Abbildung
FAN, CPL.
without illustration
8 SICHERHEITSVENTIL AF00522
ohne Abbildung (für PEEP-Druck)
SAFETY VALVE
9 ABGASTUELLE M33981
ohne Abbildung
WASTE GAS NOZZLE
9a SCHLAUCH-STECKTUELLE M32802
OHNE ABBILDUNG
HOSE NOZZLE
10 SCHNABELVENTIL M33975
ohne Abbildung
VALVE (F. EJECTOR)
11 KAPPE M33972
OHNE ABBILDUNG
CAP

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

12-15 RS-A-KONUS-EXTERN M34293

RS-A-CONE-EXTERNAL
12 VERBINDUNGSSCHLAUCH M33754
CONNECTING HOSE
13 SICHERHEITSVENTIL M33896
(für A-Konus)
SAFETY VALVE
(for A-cone)
14 VENTILBLOCK M. KABELBAUM 8602024

CABLE HARNESS VALVE BLOCK
15 GEHAEUSE M33965
HOUSING
16 BUCHSE O2 AF00541
SOCKET O2
17 BUCHSE N2O AF00542

SOCKET N2O
18 DRUCKREGLER 8402745
PRESSURE REGULATOR

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
SCHNITTSTELLE, KOMPLETT Bild/Picture 8

INTERFACE, CPL.
Datei/File: 5132000.006
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

1-11 SCHNITTSTELLE KOMPL. M33744
INTERFACE, CPL.
1 BLECH M33893
SHEET METAL
2 TUELLE M33865
SOCKET
3 DICHTRING M33899
(Turconring)
PACKING RING
(turcon ring)
4 O-RING M33747
O-RING SEAL
5 BOLZEN M33878
BOLT
6 STIFT M33885
PIN
7 HEBEL M33879
LEVER
8 HEIZUNG M33910
HEATING
9 KABELBAUM FLOWSENSOR M33978

CABLE HARNESS FLOWSENSOR
10 FEDER V05282
SPRING
11 PLATTE M33764
PLATE
12 RUESTSATZ SCHNITTSTELLE AF00518

MODIFICATION KIT INTERFACE

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
FLOWDOSIERUNG USA Bild/Picture 9

FLOW DOSAGE USA
Datei/File: 5132000.013
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
FLOWDOSIERUNG Bild/Picture 10
FLOW DOSAGE
Datei/File: 5132000.007
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

1-27 FLOWDOSIERUNG AF00215
FLOW DOSAGE
1-20 MISCHERBLOCK, KOMPL. AF00025

MIXER UNIT, CPL.
1-20, 25 FLOWDOSIERUNG, USA 8601770

FLOW DOSAGE, USA
1-2 BEHAELTER, VOLLST. M32075

RECEPTACLE, CPL.
1 O-RING R50514
O-RING SEAL
2 O-RING D40815
O-RING SEAL
3 3/2-WEGE-MAGNETVENTIL M32157
(V7)
3/2-PORT ELECTROVALVE
(V7)
4 STECKANSCHLUSS M30952
PLUG-TYPE CONNECTION
5 DRUCKRING DM 4, SCHWARZ M30963

THRUST COLLAR 4, BLACK
7 SIEBEINSATZ D02316
MESH BOTTOM
8 DRUCKRING 4 MM,WEISS M31602

THRUST COLLAR 4, WHITE
9 WINKELSTECKANSCHLUSS M30935
ANGLE CONNECTION
10 DRUCKRING 4 MM,BLAU M30937

THRUST COLLAR 4, BLUE
ANGLE CONNECTION
12 DRUCKRING DURCHM.6, WEISS M31603

(ZV-Ventile)
(ZV-valves)
14 O-RING 8410713
O-RING SEAL
15 BEST.LP DRUCKAUFNEHMER 8201761

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

PCB PRESSURE ABSORPTION
16 PROPORTIONALVENTIL M32158
(V10)
RELIEF VALVE
(V10)
17 LAMINARBLENDE M32077
LAMINAR SCREEN
18 O-RING M22715
O-RING SEAL
19 DICHTRING D04873
COPPER RING
20 VERSCHLUSSCHRAUBE D18348
SCREW PLUG
21-24 VENTILBLOCK, KOMPL. AF00070

VALVE BLOCK, CPL.
21 DRUCKREGLER M34751
(für Notdosierung)
PRESSURE REGULATOR
(for emergency dosage)
22 DOSIERVENTIL AF00017
(für Notdosierung)
METERING VALVE
(for emergency dosage)
23 2/2-WEGE-MAGNETVENTIL AF00010
(V27)
(V27)
24 2/2-WEGE-IMPULSVENTIL AF00009
(V28)
(V28)
25 BEST.LP ADAPTER MISCHERVENTIL 8202041

PCB ADAPTER
26 SCHLAUCH 2,7X0,65 PAE WEISS 1210157

HOSE 2,7X0,65 PAE WHITE
27 KABELBAUM AF00212
CABLE HARNESS

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
GASEINGANG,KOMPL. (USA) Bild/Picture 11

GAS SUPPLY,CPL.
Datei/File: 5132000.014
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
GASEINGANG,KOMPL. (USA) Bild/Picture 12

GAS SUPPLY,CPL.
Datei/File: 5132000.015
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
GASEINGANG, KOMPL. Bild/Picture 13

GAS SUPPLY, CPL.
Datei/File: 5132000.008
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

1-16 GASEINGANG, KOMPL. M32235
GAS SUPPLY, CPL.
1-19 GASEINGANG,KOMPL. (USA) AF00520

GAS SUPPLY,CPL.
1 SIEBEINSATZ M19238
MESH BOTTOM
2 O-RING R31296
O-RING SEAL
3 SET-KAPPE MX08020
Falls Rückschlagventil M31918 vorhanden, Pos. 3+4 und
wahlweise Pos. 5, 6 oder 7 bestellen.)
SET-CAP
(If nonreturn valve M31918 is at hand, please order item 3+4 and
optional item 5, 6 or 7.)
4 O-RING AF00352
O-RING SEAL
5 GEHAEUSE O2-NIST AF00221

HOUSING O2-NIST
5a GEHAEUSE O2,DISS AF00523

HOUSING O2, DISS
6 GEHAEUSE AIR-NIST AF00223

HOUSING AIR-NIST
6a GEHAEUSE AIR,DISS AF00525

HOUSING AIR,DISS
7 GEHAEUSE N2O-NIST AF00222

HOUSING N2O-NIST
7a GEHAEUSE N2O,DISS AF00524

HOUSING N2O,DISS
8 ABSOLUTDRUCKSENSOR M32246
(P Air)
ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR
(P air)
(MV5)
(MV5)
11 DRUCKRING DURCHM.6, WEISS M31603


JULIAN/ JULIAN USA



16 EINSCHRAUBANSCHLUSS M28816
SCREW-IN CONNECTION
17 MITTELDRUCKSENSOR AF00533
MEDIUM PRESSURE SENSOR
18 3/2-WEGEVENTIL 8601746
3/2-POT DISTRIBUTING VALVE
19 3/2-WEGEVENTIL 8601747
3/2-POT DISTRIBUTING VALVE

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
PNEUMATIK,VARIA.(MONTAGE BLENDE USA) Bild/Picture 14

Datei/File: 5132000.016
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
PNEUMATIK,VARIANTEN (MONTAGE BLENDE) Bild/Picture 15

PNEUMATIC, VARIANTS (MOUNTING SCREEN)
Datei/File: 5132000.009
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

1-19 PNEUMATIK VARIANTEN M33999
1 MANOMETER M33402
PRESSURE GAUGE
2 SCHILD (O2) M28933

weiß
LABEL O2
white
3 2/2 WEGE-VENTIL M31774

(O2-Flush)
(BEI GESCHRAUBTER BLENDE)
(O2-flush)
(BY SCREWED SCREEN)
3a 2/2 WEGE-VENTIL 8601898

5 WINKEL-STECKANSCHLUSS M30953
ANGLE CONNECTION



9 DURCHFUEHRUNG 2M12831
DUCT
10 BLENDE M33890
SCREEN
10 BLENDE CSA 8601738

SCREEN CSA
10 BLENDE FDA 8601818

SCREEN FDA
11 HALTEBLECH, VOLLST. M33951

SUPPORT PLATE,CPL. (SCREEN)
12 3/2-WEGE-VENTIL M32797
(Vakuumschalter)
(vacuum switch)
ANGLE CONNECTION

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

14 DRUCKRING 6 MM,SCHWARZ M31601
15 VERSCHLUSSCHRAUBE D18348
SCREW PLUG
16 MANOMETER F.VAKUUM M30104

PRESSURE GAUGE FOR VACUUM
17 L-STECKANSCHLUSS M30954
L PLUG-TYPE CONNECTION
18 FLOWVENTIL AF00463
FLOW VALVE
19 BEST.LP EPI-DISPLAY AF00555

PCB EPI-DISPLAY

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
O2-DRUCKMINDERER G3/4 Bild/Picture 16

Datei/File: 5132000.010
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

1-3, 7-19 DRUCKMINDERER (O2/G3/4) M34007
4-19 O2-DRUCKMINDERER PIN INDEX M34008

O2-PRESSURE REDUCER PIN INDEX
1-3, 7-19 O2-DRUCKMINDERER GA M34009

O2-PRESSURE REDUCER GA
1-3, 7-19 O2-DRUCKMINDERER GB-HS M34012

O2-PRESSURE REDUCER GB-HS
1-3, 7-19 O2-DRUCKMINDERER GE M34013

O2-PRESSURE REDUCER GE
1-3, 7-19 O2-DRUCKMINDERER GO M34014

O2-PRESSURE REDUCER GO
1-3, 7-19 O2-DRUCKMINDERER GC-HT M34016

O2-PRESSURE REDUCER GC-HT
1-3, 7-19 DRUCKMINDERER (N2O/G3/4) M34017

N2O-PRESSURE REDUCER G3/4I
1-3, 7-19 DRUCKMINDERER (N2O/G3/8) M34018

N2O-PRESSURE REDUCER G3/8
4-19 N2O-DRUCKMINDERER PIN INDEX M34019

N2O-PRESSURE REDUCER PIN INDEX
1-3, 7-19 N2O-DRUCKMINDERER GH M34020

N2O-PRESSURE REDUCER GH
1-3, 7-19 N2O-DRUCKMINDERER GX M34021

N2O-PRESSURE REDUCER GX
1-3, 7-19 N2O-DRUCKMINDERER GI M34022

N2O-PRESSURE REDUCER GI
2 O-RING O2 GC+GB 2312571

O-RING SEAL O2 GC+GB
2 O-RING O2 GERMANY 2312572

O-RING SEAL O2 GERMANY
2 O-RING O2 GA 2312573
O-RING SEAL O2 GA
2 O-RING O2 GE 2312574
O-RING SEAL O2 GE
2 O-RING O2 GO 2312575
O-RING SEAL O2 GO
2 O-RING N2O GERMANY 2312576

O-RING SEAL N2O GERMANY
2 O-RING N2O GERMANY 3/8" 2312577

O-RING SEAL N2O GERMANY 3/8"

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

2 O-RING N2O GH 2312578
O-RING SEAL N2O GH
2 O-RING N2O GJ 2312579

O-RING SEAL N2O GJ
3 ANSCHLUSSMUTTER O2 GER. 2312580

TERMINAL NUR O2 GER.
3 ANSCHLUSSMUTTER O2 GC+GB 2312581

TERMINAL NUT O2 GC+GB
3 ANSCHLUSSMUTTER O2 GO 2312582
TERMINAL NUT O2 GO
3 MUTTER N2O GER. G 3/4" 2312585

NUT N2O GER. G 3/4"
3 MUTTER N2O GER. G 3/8" 2312586

NUT N2O GER. G 3/8"
4 PIN-INDEX-BUEGEL O2 2312590
PIN-INDEX BOW O2
4 PIN-INDEX-BUEGEL N2O 2312591

PIN-INDEX BOW N2O
5 PIN-INDEX-ANSCHLUSS-STUTZEN 2312592
PIN-INDEX CONNECTING BRANCH
6 FLACHDICHTUNG 2312593
FLAT PACKING
7 MANOMTER-SCHUTZKAPPE 2312594
PRESSURE GAUGE PROTECTING CAP
8 MANOMETER O2 2312595
PRESSURE GAUGE O2
8 MANOMETER N2O 2312596

PRESSURE GAUGE N2O
9 MANOMETERDICHTRING 2312597
PRESSURE GAUGE PACKING RING
10 SICHERHEITSVENTIL O2 2312598
SAFETY VALVE O2
10 SICHERHEITSVENTIL N2O 2312599

SAFETY VALVE N2O
11 MEMBRANVENTIL MIT O-RING 2312600

DIAPHRAGM VALVE W.O-RING SEAL
12 DRUCKFEDER 2312601
PRESSURE SPRING
13 AUSGANGSSTUTZEN SCHL.TUELLE 2312602

bis 01.97
CONNECTION PIECE
up to 01.97
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

13 AUSGANGSSTUTZEN SCHL.-TUELLE 2312603
ab 01.97
CONNECTION PIECE
from 01.97
14 VERSCHLUSS G 3/8" 2312604

bis 01.97
LOCK G 3/8"
up to 01.97
14 VERSCHLUSS M10X1 2312605

ab 01.97
LOCK M10X1
from 01.97
15 NYLON-DICHTUNG 3/8" 2312606

bis 01.97
NYLON-GASKET 3/8"
up to 01.97
15 NYLON-DICHTUNG F.GEWINDE M10X1 2312607

ab 01.97
NYLON-GASKET F. THREAD M10X1
from 01.97
HOCHDRUCKSENSOR O2 AF00528
OHNE ABBILDUNG
HIGH PRESSURE SENSOR O2
DRUCKM.O2 M.SENSOR PIN-INDEX AF00529

OHNE ABBILDUNG
PRESS.RED.+SENSOR O2 PIN INDEX
DRUCKM.N2O M.SENSOR PIN-INDEX AF00530

OHNE ABBILDUNG
PRESS.RED.+SENSOR N2O PIN IND.
HOCHDRUCKSENSOR N2O AF00532

OHNE ABBILDUNG
HIGH PRESSURE SENSOR N2O

JULIAN/ JULIAN USA
OVALROHR-GELENKARM Bild/Picture 17
Datei/File: 5132000.017
JULIAN/ JULIAN USA

1-8 OVALROHR-GELENKARM M34080
1 KLEMMHUELSE M5 8602179
SPLIT TAPER SOCKET M5
2 KLEMMHUELSE 8602210
SPLIT TAPER SOCKET
3 SENSORHALTER M34081
SENSOR HOLDER
4 KABELFUEHRUNG M34082
CABLE BUSHING
5 SCHRAUBE 8602178
SCREW
6 KLEMMHEBEL 8602177
CLAMPING LEVER
7 KAPPE OHNE LOCH M34175

CAP WITHOUT HOLE
8 KAPPE MIT LOCH M34174

CAP WITH HOLE

Dräger Medical AG & Co. KGaA
Moislinger Allee 53 – 55
D-23542 Lübeck
Federal Republic of Germany
T (++49)451/ 882 - 3127

FAX (++49)451/ 882 - 4294
5132.000
7th Edition July 2000
Subject to modification.
No replacement in event of modification.

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Integrated Anaesthesia Workplace

Trägergas AIR: Bestätigen!

50 1.80 600 10 1:2 10 50 35

Copying is prohibited for commercial purposes.

Attention is to be paid to the Operating Manual.

This technical documentation does not replace the Operating Manual.

Follow your local laws and regulations.

1 Symbols and Definitions 9

4 Measured Value PCB 17

4.1 Pressure Measurement ................................................................................................17

4.2 Temperature Measurement ........................................................................................ 18

4.3 Flow Measurement ....................................................................................................... 18

4.4 O2 Measurement .......................................................................................................... 19

6 Front Adapter PCB 24

7 SpO2 PCB (Optional) 25

8 EPI Controller PCB (USA Version) 26

8.1 Digital Display Control ................................................................................................ 27

5132.000 Julian 03.99 Contents Page I

9.1 A-Cone and Safety Valve Control .............................................................................. 32

9.2 PEEP Valve Control ..................................................................................................... 33

9.3 Proportional Valve Control and System Pressure ................................................. 34

9.4 Pressure Sensors Paw, Phigh and PAIR ................................................................. 35

9.5 Slot Valve Control ......................................................................................................... 36

9.7 Heater control ............................................................................................................... 38

9.8 Fan control ..................................................................................................................... 39

9.9 Mixer Flow and Container Pressure ......................................................................... 40

9.10 O2/AIR valve control .....................................................................................................41

10 Ventdos Controller PCB 42

11 Gas inlet block 43

11.1 Standard version of the gas inlet block ................................................................... 43

11.2 Driving gas switchover ................................................................................................ 43

11.3 USA version of the gas inlet block ............................................................................ 44

12 EDOS (Electronic Gas Flow Control Device) 48

12.1 General ........................................................................................................................... 48

12.2 Working principle ......................................................................................................... 49

13 O2 flush and emergency flow control (safety flow) 53

13.1 O2 flush .......................................................................................................................... 53

5132.000 Julian 03.99 Contents Page II

13.2 Emergency flow control (safety flow) ....................................................................... 54

14 Secretion suctioning (optional) 55

14.3 Secretion suctioning via VAC connection (optional) ............................................ 57

15.1 Slot valve ........................................................................................................................ 58

15.2 2/2-way valve (MV2-V2) ............................................................................................... 60

15.3 PEEP/PIP valve (MV1) .................................................................................................61

15.4 Valve (MV3) .....................................................................................................................61

16.1 General ........................................................................................................................... 62

16.2 Function .......................................................................................................................... 63

17.1 General ........................................................................................................................... 64

17.2 Working principle ......................................................................................................... 66

18.1 MAN/SPONT mode ..................................................................................................... 67

18.2 IPPV mode ..................................................................................................................... 67

18.3 PCV mode ...................................................................................................................... 69

18.4 Compliance correction ................................................................................................ 70

18.5 Monitoring and control ................................................................................................ 72

19 Pressure regulators/high-pressure gas cylinders 75

19.1 Intended use .................................................................................................................. 75

5132.000 Julian 03.99 Contents Page III

19.2 Description .................................................................................................................... 75

19.3 Representation .............................................................................................................. 76

19.4 Connections .................................................................................................................. 78

19.5 Function .......................................................................................................................... 79

Agent Analyzer (IRIA) 82