4 = .@ | 7 | Steel production process ‘Typical stress strain curve for steel Properties of steel that make it suitable for construction = Siler strength in tersion i ampeession “High strength to weight ratio arg of senha ] ‘Linearly elastic upto the yield strength | “High tress “outs Taio | “Grd frachre egies eecdeece toe 5 Ss a hereof depen ed at a Advantages Quality control of Prefabrication ww AP] steel Speedy consirctin Dry construction over Integration of services reinforced Aesthetics concrete Easy to modify, demelish Recyclable | Composite Steel Construction TESP ar Integration of bulding services with cellar beams Choice of steel > Fitness for purpose and lecation Mechanical Durability CConstverabity Afordability, Aesthetics Choice of Material ? > ce Or both? Rail bridges - steel or concrete ? [Treetop walk = Western Aus Constructability and blend with environmentPerformance requirements for a bridge or [losing | [Exposed Brittle fracture - Choice of steel sub-grade & inane, AF ‘The more stress concentrations there ore “The thicker the element Brite fractare is more likely “AY lower temperature Used depending on these condiions ord the notch “The code specifies o maximum thickness forthe steel [seoghress of the steel shee subgrade) Resistance to Fatigue Low temperature Brite facture What is Foughness ? the abit te resist ra gowth Charpy Tnpoct Test ahr pod Weldability ‘A measure of weldability is the ICarbon Equivalent value Ma, CreMoxV | Ni+Cu A low value of CE implies good weldability Recommended range is 0.4 to 0.52 (Corrosion and Fire |