ACTIVITY 8

A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as the working fluid and operates on an ideal

vapour compression refrigeration cycle between 0.14 Mpa and
If the mass flow rate of the refrigerant is 0.05 kg/s, determine
a) the Pressure-Enthalpy diagram (Ph-diagram) of the cycle with the saturation curve
b) the enthalpy of each point,
c) the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space (KW),
d) the power input to the compressor (KW),
e) the rate of heat rejection to the environment (KW), and
f) the COP of the refrigerator

GIVEN
REFRIGERANT 134a
PRESSURE 1 0.14 MPa PRESSURE 4 0.9
PRESSURE 2 0.8 MPa PRESSURE 3 0.8
MASS FLOW RATE 0.05 kg/s 0.7
0.6
ANSWER 0.5
a) PH diagram *diagram on the right side 0.4
b) Enthalpy, H 0.3
Point 1 239.18 KJ/kg hg @P1 0.2
Point 2 275.408 KJ/kg h(superheated)@ P2 0.1
0
Point 3 95.501 KJ/kg hf @p3 50 100
Point 4 95.501 KJ/kg h4=h3 1-2 Is entropi c
c) Heat absorbed 7.18395 KW 3-4 Expans i on
d) Power input 1.8113774411 KW
e) Heat rejected 8.9953274411 KW
f) COP 3.9660149437
d operates on an ideal
0.8 Mpa.

saturation curve

PH DIAGRAM
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
50 100 150 200 250 300
1-2 Is entropi c Compress i on 2-3Heat rejection (P=k)
3-4 Expans i on 4-1 Heat Abs orption (P=k)
 R134 A saturated table

Pressure Temp volume (m3/kg) energy (kJ/kg) enthalpy (kJ/kg)

kPa °C vf vg uf ug hf
60 -36.9 0.0007098 0.3112 3.81 209.13 3.86
80 -31.1 0.0007185 0.2376 11.17 212.47 11.23
100 -26.4 0.0007259 0.1926 17.23 215.20 17.30
120 -22.3 0.0007324 0.1621 22.42 217.52 22.51
140 -18.8 0.0007383 0.1402 27.00 219.56 27.10
160 -15.6 0.0007437 0.1235 31.11 221.37 31.23
180 -12.7 0.0007487 0.1104 34.85 223.00 34.99
200 -10.1 0.0007534 0.0999 38.30 224.50 38.45
220 -7.6 0.0007578 0.0912 41.51 225.88 41.67
240 -5.4 0.0007620 0.0839 44.50 227.16 44.69
260 -3.2 0.0007661 0.0777 47.33 228.36 47.52
280 -1.2 0.0007699 0.0724 49.99 229.48 50.21
300 0.7 0.0007737 0.0677 52.53 230.54 52.76
320 2.5 0.0007773 0.0636 54.94 231.54 55.19
340 4.2 0.0007808 0.0600 57.25 232.49 57.52
360 5.8 0.0007842 0.0567 59.47 233.40 59.75
400 8.9 0.0007907 0.0512 63.65 235.09 63.97
500 15.7 0.0008060 0.0411 72.96 238.77 73.36
600 21.6 0.0008200 0.0343 81.05 241.85 81.54
700 26.7 0.0008332 0.0294 88.27 244.50 88.85
800 31.3 0.0008459 0.0256 94.83 246.82 95.50
900 35.5 0.0008581 0.0227 100.86 248.87 101.64
1000 39.4 0.0008701 0.0203 106.48 250.70 107.35
1200 46.3 0.0008935 0.0167 116.73 253.84 117.80
1400 52.4 0.0009167 0.0141 125.97 256.40 127.26
1600 57.9 0.0009401 0.0121 134.47 258.50 135.97
1800 62.9 0.0009640 0.0106 142.38 260.20 144.11
2000 67.5 0.0009888 0.0093 149.83 261.55 151.81
2500 77.6 0.0010569 0.0069 167.06 263.51 169.70
3000 86.2 0.0011413 0.0053 183.14 263.35 186.56
ated table 140

enthalpy (kJ/kg) entropy (kJ/kg.K) PT 1 pressure enthalpy entropy

hfg hg sf sfg sg 120 236.98 0.94784
223.94 227.80 0.0164 0.9481 0.9645 140 239.18 0.94462
220.24 231.47 0.0472 0.9100 0.9572 160 241.12 0.94196
217.16 234.46 0.0720 0.8799 0.9519
214.47 236.98 0.0928 0.8550 0.9478 PT 2 pressure enthalpy entropy
212.08 239.18 0.1110 0.8337 0.9446 0.8 0.94462
209.89 241.12 0.1270 0.8150 0.9420
207.89 242.88 0.1415 0.7982 0.9397
206.02 244.47 0.1547 0.7831 0.9378 PT3 = PT4 pressure enthalpy entropy
204.27 245.94 0.1668 0.7693 0.9361
202.61 247.30 0.1780 0.7566 0.9347 800 95.501
201.04 248.56 0.1885 0.7448 0.9333
199.53 249.74 0.1984 0.7338 0.9322
198.09 250.85 0.2077 0.7234 0.9311
196.71 251.90 0.2165 0.7137 0.9301
195.37 252.89 0.2248 0.7044 0.9293
194.08 253.83 0.2328 0.6956 0.9284
191.61 255.58 0.2477 0.6793 0.9270
185.97 259.33 0.2803 0.6438 0.9241
180.89 262.43 0.3081 0.6138 0.9219
176.20 265.05 0.3324 0.5876 0.9200
171.82 267.32 0.3541 0.5643 0.9184
167.65 269.29 0.3739 0.5431 0.9170
163.67 271.02 0.3920 0.5237 0.9157
156.10 273.90 0.4245 0.4886 0.9131
148.89 276.15 0.4533 0.4573 0.9106
141.93 277.90 0.4792 0.4287 0.9080
135.10 279.21 0.5031 0.4020 0.9051
128.33 280.14 0.5252 0.3767 0.9020
111.16 280.86 0.5755 0.3170 0.8925
92.63 279.19 0.6215 0.2578 0.8792
 134 a SUPERHEATED TAB

0.06 0.1 0.14

ENTROPY ENTHALPY ENTROPY ENTHALPY ENTROPY ENTHALPY
0.9644 227.79 0.9518 234.44 0.9446 239.16
1.0174 2401.76 0.9721 239.5
1.0477 248.58 1.003 247.49 0.9724 246.36
1.0774 256.54 1.0332 255.58 1.0031 354.6
1.1066 264.66 1.0628 263.81 1.0331 262.93
1.1353 272.94 1.0918 272.17 1.0624 271.38
1.1636 281.37 1.1203 280.68 1.0912 279.97
1.1915 289.97 1.1484 289.34 1.1195 288.7
1.2191 298.74 1.1762 298.16 1.1474 297.57
1.2463 307.66 1.2035 307.13 1.1749 306.59
1.2732 316.75 1.2305 316.26 1.202 315.77
1.2997 326 1.2572 325.55 1.2288 325.09
1.326 335.42 1.2836 334.99 1.2553 334.57
1.352 344.99 1.3096 344.6 1.2814 344.2

0 #N/A 0 #N/A 0.9446 239.16

0.94462 #N/A 0.94462 #N/A 0.94462 239.16518
0.9644 227.79 0.9518 234.44 0.9724 246.36

FOR CONSTANT ENTROPY, SUPERHEATED PRESSURE TABLE PT 2 PRESSURE

PRESSURE ENTHALPY 0.7
0.6 #N/A 0.8
0.1 #N/A 0.9
0.14 239.16518
0.18 244.16069
0.2 246.31158
0.24 249.9964
0.28 253.1733
0.32 255.94919
0.4 260.63677
0.5 265.34613
0.6 269.22976
0.7 272.55971
0.8 275.40755
0.9 277.96435
1.0 280.22797
1.2 284.14177
1.4 287.40383
1.6 290.25181
134 a SUPERHEATED TABLE

0.18 0.2 0.24

ENTROPY ENTHALPY ENTROPY ENTHALPY ENTROPY ENTHALPY
0.9397 242.86 0.9377 244.46 0.9346 247.28
0.9484 245.16 0.938 244.54 0.9519 251.97
0.9798 253.53 0.9698 253.05 0.9831 260.65
1.0102 262.04 1.0004 261.58 1.0134 269.36
1.0399 270.59 1.0303 270.18 1.0429 278.16
1.069 279.25 1.0595 278.89 1.0718 287.06
1.0975 288.05 1.0882 287.72 1.1001 296.08
1.1256 296.98 1.1163 296.68 1.128 305.23
1.1532 306.05 1.1441 305.78 1.1554 314.51
1.0805 315.27 1.1714 315.01 1.1825 323.93
1.2074 324.63 1.1983 324.4 1.2092 333.49
1.2339 334.14 1.2249 333.93 1.2356 343.2
1.2602 343.8 1.2512 343.6

0.9397 242.86 0.938 244.54 0.9346 247.28

0.94462 244.1607 0.94462 246.3116 0.94462 249.9964
0.9484 245.16 0.9698 253.05 0.9519 251.97

ENTHALPY
272.55971
275.40755
277.96435
 134 a SUPERHEATED TABLE

0.28 0.32 0.4 0.5

ENTROPY ENTHALPY ENTROPY ENTHALPY ENTROPY ENTHALPY ENTROPY
0.9321 249.72 0.9301 251.88 0.9269 255.55 0.924
0.9362 250.83 0.9544 258.69 0.9305 256.58 0.9383
0.968 259.68 1.0157 267.66 0.9628 265.86 0.9703
0.9987 268.52 1.0451 276.65 0.9937 275.07 1.0011
1.0285 277.41 1.0739 285.7 1.0236 284.3 1.0309
1.0576 286.38 1.1021 294.85 1.0528 293.59 1.0599
1.0862 295.47 1.1298 304.11 1.0814 302.96 1.0883
1.1142 304.67 1.1571 313.48 1.1094 312.44 1.1162
1.1418 314 1.184 322.98 1.1369 322.02 1.1436
1.169 323.46 1.2105 332.62 1.164 331.73 1.17055
1.1958 333.06 1.2367 342.39 1.1907 341.57 1.1971
1.2222 342.8 1.2626 352.3 1.2171 351.53 1.2233
1.2483 352.68 1.2826 362.35 1.2431 361.63 1.2491
1.2742 3625.7 1.2882 372.54 1.2688 371.87 1.2747
1.2997 372.87 1.3135 382.87 1.2942 340.41 1.2999
1.325 383.18 1.3249

0.9362 250.83 0.9301 251.88 0.9305 256.58 0.9383

0.94462 253.1733 0.94462 255.9492 0.94462 260.6368 0.94462
0.968 259.68 0.9544 258.69 0.9628 265.86 0.9703
SUPERHEATED TABLE

0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8

ENTHALPY ENTROPY ENTHALPY ENTROPY ENTHALPY ENTROPY ENTHALPY
259.3 0.9218 262.4 0.9199 265.03 0.9183 267.29
263.46 0.9499 270.81 0.9313 268.45 0.948 276.45
273.01 0.9816 280.58 0.9641 278.57 0.98 286.69
282.48 10.121 290.28 0.9954 288.53 1.011 296.81
291.96 1.0417 299.98 1.0256 298.42 1.0408 306.88
301.5 1.0705 309.73 1.0549 308.33 1.0698 319.97
311.1 1.0987 319.55 1.0835 318.28 1.0981 327.1
320.8 1.1287 329.46 1.1114 328.29 1.1258 337.3
330.61 1.1536 339.47 1.1389 338.4 1.153 347.59
340.53 1.1803 349.59 1.1658 348.6 1.1798 3573.97
350.57 1.2067 359.82 1.1924 358.9 1.2061 368.45
360.73 1.2327 370.18 1.2186 369.32 1.2321 379.05
371.03 1.2584 380.66 1.2444 379.86 1.2577 389.76
381.46 1.2838 391.27 1.2699 390.52 1.283 400.59
392.02 1.3088 402.01 1.2951 401.31 1.308 411.55
402.72 1.3327 422.64

263.46 0.9218 262.4 0.9313 268.45 0.9183 267.29

265.34613 0.94462 269.22976 0.94462 272.55971 0.94462 275.40755
273.01 0.9499 270.81 0.9641 278.57 0.948 276.45
 134 a SUPERHEATED TABLE

0.9 1 1.2
ENTROPY ENTHALPY ENTROPY ENTHALPY ENTROPY ENTHALPY
0.9169 269.26 0.9156 270.99 0.913 273.87
0.9327 274.17 0.9179 271.71 0.9267 278.27
0.966 284.77 0.9525 282.74 0.9614 289.64
0.9976 295.13 0.985 293.38 0.9938 300.61
1.028 305.39 1.016 303.85 1.0248 311.39
1.0574 315.63 1.0458 314.25 1.0546 322.07
1.086 325.89 1.0748 324.54 1.0836 332.73
1.114 336.19 1.1031 335.06 1.1118 343.4
1.1414 346.56 1.1308 345.53 1.1394 354.11
1.1684 357.02 1.158 356.06 1.1664 364.88
1.1949 367.58 1.1846 366.69 1.193 375.72
1.221 378.23 1.2109 377.4 1.2192 386.66
1.2467 389 1.2368 388.22 1.2449 397.69
1.2721 399.88 1.2623 399.15 1.2703 408.82
1.2972 410.88 1.2875 410.2 1.2954 420.07
1.3221 422 1.3124 421.36

0.9327 274.17 0.9179 271.71 0.9267 278.27

0.94462 277.96435 0.94462 280.228 0.94462 284.14177
0.966 284.77 0.9525 282.74 0.9614 289.64
 1.4 1.6
ENTROPY ENTHALPY ENTROPY ENTHALPY
0.9105 276.12 0.9078 277.86
0.9389 285.47 0.9163 280.69
0.9733 297.1 0.9535 293.25
1.0056 308.34 0.9875 305.07
1.0364 319.37 1.0194 316.52
1.0661 330.3 1.055 327.76
1.0949 341.19 1.0795 338.91
1.123 352.09 1.1081 350.02
1.1504 363.02 1.136 361.12
1.1773 374.01 1.1632 372.26
1.2038 385.07 1.19 383.44
1.2298 396.2 1.2163 394.69
1.2554 407.43 1.2421 406.02
1.2807 418.76 1.2676 417.44

0.9389 285.47 0.9163 280.69

0.94462 287.40383 0.94462 290.25181
0.9733 297.1 0.9535 293.25
PRESSURE,Mpa hf,KJ/kg hg, KJ/kg Sg
0.05125 0 225.86 0.96866
0.05686 2.515 227.12 0.96584
0.06295 5.037 228.39 0.96315
0.06956 7.566 229.65 0.96058
0.07671 10.1 230.91 0.95813
0.08443 12.65 232.17 0.95579
0.07276 15.2 233.43 0.95366
0.10173 17.76 234.68 0.95144
0.11137 20.33 235.92 0.94941
0.12172 22.91 237.17 0.94748
0.13282 25.49 238.41 0.94564
0.14469 28.09 239.64 0.94389
0.15738 30.69 240.87 0.94222
0.17093 33.3 242.09 0.94063
0.18537 35.92 243.3 0.93911
0.20074 38.55 244.51 0.93766
0.21708 41.19 245.72 0.93629
0.23444 43.84 246.91 0.93497
0.25285 46.5 248.1 0.93372
0.27236 49.17 249.28 0.93253
0.29301 51.86 250.45 0.93139
0.31484 54.55 251.61 0.93031
0.3379 57.25 252.77 0.92927
0.36223 59.97 253.91 0.92828
0.38788 62.69 255.04 0.92733
0.41489 65.43 256.16 0.92641
0.44331 68.18 257.27 0.92554
0.47319 70.95 258.37 0.9247
0.50458 73.73 259.46 0.92389
0.53752 76.52 260.53 0.9231
0.57207 79.32 261.59 0.92234
0.60827 82.14 262.64 0.9216
0.64618 84.98 263.67 0.92088
0.68584 87.83 264.68 0.92018
0.72731 90.69 265.68 0.91948
0.77064 93.58 266.66 0.91879
0.81589 96.48 267.62 0.91811
0.86311 99.4 268.57 0.91743
0.91235 102.33 269.49 0.91675
0.96368 105.29 270.39 0.91606
1.0171 108.26 271.27 0.91536
1.0728 111.26 272.12 0.91464
1.1307 114.28 272.95 0.91391
1.191 117.32 273.75 0.91315
1.2536 120.39 274.53 0.91236
1.3862 126.59 275.98 0.91067
1.5291 132.91 277.3 0.9088
1.6828 139.36 278.46 0.90669
1.891 147.62 279.64 0.90359
2.1182 156.13 280.46 0.89982
2.3658 164.98 280.82 0.89512
2.6353 174.24 280.59 0.88912
2.9282 184.07 279.51 0.88117
3.2469 194.76 277.11 0.8701
3.5941 207.05 272.26 0.85289
3.9751 224.79 258.37 0.81215
4.059 228.6965 228.6965