Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Submitted to
Submitted by:
MIDSALIP DISTRICT
DECEMBER, 2018
SDRC-ACTION RESEARCH 2
ABSTRACT
I. INTRODUCTION
A. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY / RATIONALE
Reading is one of the skills a person should possess in order to achieve desirable outcome
in life. Reading is vital. Thus, educational institutions intensely radiate programs to cater the
need of learners in reading. At early years in school, learners were exposed in most exercises and
sessions relating to recognition of letters, sounds, syllables and words. Construction of thoughts
and comprehension were expounded on the later years. In this way, learners are expected to be
acquainted of this various principles and theories, and are ready to embrace new and complex
ideas in the following years. In the middle engagement of the learners in their educational
pursuit, they is expected to fully express their thoughts and become proficient with basic skills in
learning – reading, writing, listening and speaking.
However, several learners have not met the challenges gearing towards higher standards
which would diagnose whether they are prepared to face the literacy mandate of the 21st century
educational proficiency. It is for this reason that the known cause why a great number of learners
have failed to master the basic skills in learning. Moreover, through policy initiatives such as No
Child Left Behind, the public has demanded both tougher standards and more stringent
assessments of students to ensure that they are able to engage in twenty-first century learning and
society (Wigent 2011). Moreover, the No child Left Behind(NCLB) Act, has brought literacy
problems to learners and teachers. The Act further commands greater expectations for student
performance with school district implementation of intervention plans to support their struggling
readers and effective interventions need to occur in the early years which most wide body of
research dictated. Hipp (2008) explained:
If we can detect the process of learning to read "going wrong" within a
year of school entry then it would be folly to wait several years before
providing children with extra help. An earlier offer of effective help to the
child might reduce the magnitude of reading problems in later schooling.
(p.2)
Juan Miguel Luz of Philippine Center for Investigative journalism stressed out that the
Philippines is a nation of non-readers. He added that the problem of non readers lies at the heart
of why the Philippines is so uncompetitive in the world economy and why so many of our people
continue to live in poverty and barely escape from it.
This emerging problem has its link to most struggles of teachers in the Department of
Education with their learners. Undeniably, this issue is evidently existent in Midsalip National
High School.
SDRC-ACTION RESEARCH 4
Therefore, this study aims to answer questions relating to the literacy problems in reading
which was noticed among Grade 7 students of Midsalip National High School. In this manner,
the employment of reading sessions using Learning To Read (LTR) or Reading Remediation
tool, Phonics Video lessons and the Talking Pen every Reduced Friday Classes Program (RFCP)
were identified as possible interventions which could be employed by the teachers to gratefully
give impact and make change of the endless problems of learners who have difficulty in reading.
This action research considers the officially enrolled Grade 7 students of the Academic
Year 2018-2019 in Midsalip National High School who will undergo series of assessments to
diagnose their respective reading levels and be offered the necessary intervention to mediate the
emerging problem on non-readers.
The researchers sought permission to conduct the study from the school administrator of
Midsalip National High School. Upon approval, the researchers set appointment and met the
desire respondents. Reading assessments were employed and the students were identified
respondents according to the score they got during the assessment in reading. Out of 395 student
enrolees for the Academic Year 2018-2019 in Midsalip National High School, nine students
were identified having the poorest performance in reading skill which falls on the Alphabet
Knowledge Level. Afterwards, a letter was drafted seeking approval of the school principal to
employ pull out scheme in sending out respondents from their regular English classes every
Reduced Friday Classes Program to give way for intensive reading sessions to those nine
identified students. From time to time, researchers recorded the progress in reading of the
respondents through taking photos and videos. Series of reading assessments were also given and
the responses were then consolidated to get to know the reading improvement of the participants.
c. DATA ANALYSIS
reading. Furthermore, the least prevailing reason which learners identified in their response is
‘Inappropriate materials’. It entailed that they have inadequate materials used in their elementary
years. Another factor that the learners stressed out much after the most prevailing reason is the
‘Less Parental Involvement’ which may implied that in times they spent their vacant time at
home, they have not supervised by their parents. With this, it might a secondary factor but also
be taken into consideration why parents were not able to do such duty to their children.
Problem 1 How many students among the officially enrolled Grade 7 students of
Midsalip National High School have reading difficulty?;
The grade 7 students of Midsalip National High School were assessed as to their
proficiency in reading and from the total number of enrolees of 395 students, 184 students are
identified Independent and Instructional. On the other hand as shown in TABLE 1, over 211
students or 53% from the total grade 7 students have the difficulty in reading.
by refusing to read. In addition 129 students were categorized under Instructional Reading Level
as they can profit from instructions of the teachers. Additionally, only 14% of the total Grade 7
enrolees were under Non-reader Level.
FRUSTRATION
LEVEL
39% INSTRUCTIONAL
LEVEL
33%
Figure 2. PHIL-IRI Reading Level of Grade 7 students in Midsalip National High School
TABLE 1. PHIL-IRI Reading Level of Grade 7 students in Midsalip National High School
No. Of students READING LEVELS OF GRADE & STUDENTS IN MIDSALIP
tested NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
INDEPENDENT INSTRUCTIONAL FRUSTRATION
Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total
193 202 395 19 36 55 64 65 129 68 84 152
100% 14% 33% 39%
A depressing result was also tallied in addition to levels of reading skill of the grade 7 students in
Midsalip National High School as calculated by the researchers. An accumulated 14% from the
total enrolees among the Grade 7 students were categorized under CVC/Word Reader and
Alphabet Knowledge Reading Level. These identified students were unable to recognize and
sound out letter-sound connections for single consonants consonant blends and others.
Problem 3 To what extent do the interventions used by the language teachers improve
the reading levels of the Grade 7 students?; and,
Problem 4 Based on the findings, what action and strategies could be designed and done
by the language teachers to address the problem of difficulties in reading among Grade 7
students?
The researchers engaged much attention to these numbers of students to progress in their
level of reading skill. Therefore, the teachers employed planned interventions:
a. Reading Remediation Tool;
b. Phonics Video Lessons; and,
c. Talking Pen
and intensify the practice of conversing with the respondents to further eradicate the issues in
reading among them. The resources must also be improved to also cater the number of concern
individuals and encourage other stakeholders to support the program to get rid of the said
problem in the school. The researchers designed an action plan that is expected to mitigate the
problem of students in an expected period of time.
The researchers employed assessment every week to assess the progress of the learners.
In the first week, alphabet letter and sound recognition was administered. Varied activities were
also given to the participants. It was found out that the participants have difficulties even in the
recognition of letters, thus, the researchers had allocated much time using the Phonics Video
Lessons in the level of letter and sound recognition. On the following weeks, CVC reading was
further introduced using the Talking Pen. It was evident from the participants that their attention
was hooked to the device used by the researchers. Furthermore, as the progress was observed the
researchers introduced the Reading Remediation Tool to assess their comprehension.
CVC/WORD
Reading
37%
Thus, to fully solve these issues in reading, much fund is needed for these program and
the teachers together with the administration must utilize and devote their selves in this issue
taking in account that teachers have embedded duties to transform students to be good citizen in
the community and have desirable lives in the future.
b. RECOMMENDATIONS
This study gave light to the issue on mitigating the problems pertaining to reading
difficulties. Where blaming ends, growth begins. We cannot blame the previous teachers who
attended the students that resulted to difficulty in reading. We need to move our feet and go
forward and face the challenges handling the students. Thus, the researchers have in mind to
consider the tips to improve and encompass the students’ proficiency and difficulties in reading.
1. Get to Know the learners
Learners have different intelligence and interest. It must be taken to consideration that
interest can be a factor of learning. Learning to know the interest of the teachers could
give desirable outcome to any lesson, discussion or session. We can incorporate strategies
which would motivate them to learn.
2. Get to Know the students’ background
Community or family orientation takes a great part in molding the character of an
individual. We cannot decipher whether all the learners inside our classroom have fully
taken their nutritious meals which is an agent and fuel of the body and brain to do things
well. In addition, reaching families whose first language is not related to the language in
SDRC-ACTION RESEARCH 10
school may require some special accommodation. There could also be family issues that
were instilled in the minds of the learners which hinders their learning every day.
3. Reflect on the strategies used
Many strategies and techniques could possibly be used in addressing the issues in
learning to read among learners. However, learners have individual differences. They
could hardly keep abreast to some principles. The efficiency of all the techniques used
must also be considered. At times that know the level of understanding of our learners,
we can employ appropriate possible strategies suited to their level. Furthermore, the
teachers must utilize the best resources to direct the problem in reading.
4. Encourage good habits at home
Teachers could not be with their learners at all times, however, they could offer and
encourage learners to have good habits at home. In any case, learners might be
bombarded with works or problems at home, thus, the teachers must take actions to be
with the parents and talk to them. In smooth manner, the teacher could also encourage
parents to help their children progress.
Department Head
and the School
Principal about the
result. Propose and
elicit possible
strategy to address
the problem.
IMPLEMENTATION
1. Identified learners 1st week of JUNE 2018 Researchers
from the diagnostic
assessment that
identifies non-
readers during
enrollment to
receive the strategy
at hand during the
convergence.
2. Conduct pull out 2nd week of JUNE Researchers
scheme on the 2018
identified learners
for intensive
remediation.
3. Employ early 3rd-4th week of JUNE Researchers
assessment for the
identified learners
to determine their
level of difficulty
in reading
4. Administer JULY-SEPTEMBER Researchers
strategies to
different group of
struggling learners
5. Suffice reading JULY-SEPTEMBER Researchers, School
remediation with a Principal, Department
feeding program Heads
which will
encourage them to
submit themselves
to the intervention
given.
6. Researchers JULY-SEPTEMBER Researchers, ICT
secure/purchase coodinator
needed tools which
are highly essential
in learning reading,
AUDIO VISUAL
SDRC-ACTION RESEARCH 12
AIDS like
Televesion,
Speaker, Laptop or
Talking Pen
7. Researchers assess JULY-SEPTEMBER Researchers,
the progress of the ENGLISH Department
identified learners Head
in the program to
give light of the
efficiency of the
methods and
strategies used in
learning reading.
8. The researchers Last week of Researchers,
meet to discuss the SEPTEMBER ENGLISH Department
progress of the Head
learners
9. Employ stringent OCTOBER Researchers,
methods ENGLISH Department
concerning their Head
progress in reading
and have weekly
assessment aim to
consider other
methods.
POST IMPLEMENTION
1. Meet to discuss the NOVEMBER Researchers,
result of the recent ENGLISH Department
progress of the Head,
identified learners
2. Parents-Teachers NOVEMBER Researchers,
Conference for the ENGLISH Department
progress of their Head, School Principal
children, a meeting
that persuade
parents to
supervise their
students at home to
continue the
passion of reading
they have in them
already
3. The researchers Last week of Researchers,
will convene NOVEMBER ENGLISH Department
together with the Head, School Principal
English
SDRC-ACTION RESEARCH 13
Department Head
and the School
Principal for the
culminating Month
of the Program
4. The researcher set DECEMBER Researchers,
a date for the ENGLISH Department
culmination of Head, School Principal,
hard work learners, Parents, Stakesholders
gifts and rewards
will be given to
them with the
presence of the
parents and other
stakeholders
VI. REFERENCES
PUBLISHED BOOKS
Baker, C. (2011) The effects of reading workshop on first grade students'
Independent reading levels
Table 4 below shows the financial report of the materials and equipments in the conduct
of the study.
ANNEX1
COMPLETED RESEARCH APPLICATION FORM
A. RESEARCH INFORMATION
RESEARCH TITLE:
C. PROPONENT INFORMATION:
EDUCATIONAL
ATTAINMENT
TITLE OF THESIS/RELATED RESEARCH PROJECT
( Enumerate from bachelor's degree up to
doctorate degree)
SIGNATURE OF
RESEARCHER:
SDRC-ACTION RESEARCH 17
RESEARCHER 2
LAST NAME: FIRST NAME: MIDDLE NAME:
CATITIG MARICEL GAMPOAN
BIRTHDATE (MM/DD/YYYY) SEX: POSITION/DESIGNATION:
MARCH 09, 1982 FEMALE TEACHER -1
REIGION: DIVISION: SCHOOL:
IX ZAMBOANGA DEL SUR MIDSALIP NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
EMAIL ADDRESS/ FB
CONTACT NUMBER 1: CONTACT NUMBER 2: ACCOUNT:
09092823548 09499293945 maricelcatigtid@deped.gov.ph
EDUCATIONAL
ATTAINMENT TITLE OF THESIS/RELATED RESEARCH PROJECT
( Enumerate from bachelor's degree up to
doctorate degree)
BSED
MAEd
SIGNATURE OF
RESEARCHER:
SDRC-ACTION RESEARCH 18
RESEARCHER 3
LAST NAME: FIRST NAME: MIDDLE NAME:
MACALIB-OG JENNY BATO
BIRTHDATE (MM/DD/YYYY) SEX: POSITION/DESIGNATION:
OCTOBER 9, 1980 FEMALE TEACHER -1 / CNR IN-CHARGE
REIGION: DIVISION: SCHOOL:
IX ZAMBOANGA DEL SUR MIDSALIP NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
EMAIL ADDRESS/ FB
CONTACT NUMBER 1: CONTACT NUMBER 2: ACCOUNT:
09305135369 Jennymalibog@yahoo.com
EDUCATIONAL
ATTAINMENT TITLE OF THESIS/RELATED RESEARCH PROJECT
( Enumerate from bachelor's degree up to
doctorate degree)
BSEd
SIGNATURE OF
RESEARCHER:
SDRC-ACTION RESEARCH 19
ANNEX 2
I hereby endorse the attached completed research. I certify that the researcher/s has/have
conducted the said research in the MIDSALIP NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL, ZAMBOANGA
DEL SUR DIVISION.
DISTRICT SUPERVISOR
POSITION/ DESIGNATION: _________________________
DATE: ___________________________________________
SDRC-ACTION RESEARCH 20
ANNEX 3
Minimum Requirements of Research Proposal
Parts Remarks
c. Data Analysis
IX. References
Annexes1:
a. Annex 1 ( Research Proposal Form and
Endorsement of Immediate Superior
b. Annex 3 (Declaration of Anti-Plagiarism and
Absence of Conflict of Interest)
c. Annex 4 ( Scoring template for Evaluation)
Secretariat: _______________________
SDRC-ACTION RESEARCH 21
DEXTER LLOYD CATIAG, MARICEL G. CATIGTIG & JENNY B. MACALIB-OG understand that
1. We, ______________________________________________________________
plagiarism is the act of taking and using another’s ideas and works and passing them off as one’s
own. This includes explicitly copying the whole work of another person and/or using some parts of
their work without proper acknowledgement and referencing.
2. We hereby attest to the originality of this completed research and has cited properly all the
references used. I further commit that all deliverables and the final research study emanating from
this research shall be of original content. I used appropriate citations in referencing other works from
various sources.
3. We understand that we are solely legally and administratively liable for any violation of thid
declaration and commitment.
4. We also understand that any violation of this declaration and commitment shall be subject to
disqualification from the BCD National Curriculum Research Conference.
MARICEL G. CATIGTIG
PROPONENT: __________________________
SIGNATURE:___________________________
DATE: _____________________
JENNY B. MACALIB-OG
PROPONENT: __________________________
SIGNATURE:___________________________
DATE: _____________________
SDRC-ACTION RESEARCH 22
ANNEX 5
MARICEL G. CATIGTIG
PROPONENT: __________________________
SIGNATURE:___________________________
DATE: _____________________
JENNY B. MACALIB-OG
PROPONENT: __________________________
SIGNATURE:___________________________
DATE: _____________________
SDRC-ACTION RESEARCH 23