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LESSON PLAN
Subjects : English
1. Standard Competence
Writing
Expressing the meaning of written functional texts and short simple essays in
2. Basic Competence
Expressing the meaning and rhetorical steps in simple short essays by using a
variety of written language accurately, fluently and acceptably to interact with the
3. Indicator
1. Writing the descriptive / procedure text with the correct text structure
4. Learning Objective
At the end of the lesson, the students are supposed to be able to write the
5. Learning Material
Agnes Monica is one of my fovorite singer. She was born on July 1st,
1986 in Jakarta.
She is smart girl and she has beautiful and powerfull voice. She is tall and
she is also beautiful girl. She has bright skin. She also has a stright hair. The color
of her hair is brown. She has small eyes. Her smile is very beautiful. She has
chubby cheeks.
Purpose:
Generic Structure:
that is described)
the introduction of the actress’ name, the age of the actress, where he or she
comes from.
For example the hair, eyes, nose, what she or he wears, and all about
Language Features:
- Nikita Willy
- a famous singer.
Example of use
Body Parts Characteristics
There are some steps in playing the CSW game, the step are:
1. Teacher divides students into groups, every each group consist of 9 students.
4. The game will start from right corner, the ball will be thrown first from group
A.
another group as the media in order to make the class relax and enjoyable.
6. Student in group B who gets the ball has to speak. She or he choose one
question which she wants to answer and says the answer in one word.
7. Student who stands beside the student whose has catch and spoke has to run
to the white board and write what his or her friend has been said in one word.
8. Group B continues throwing the ball to group A again. It will be done in turn
9. Teacher and students will correct the spelling of students’ writing in white
board together.
10. The teacher will guide students to make the words into good sentences.
11. Students work together in group to arrange the good sentences into a good
descriptive text. The group which get high value and be fastest in doing the
12. At the end of game, the teacher asks one of the student expects to write the
text to the white bord and other students are taking attention to their friend’s
writing.
d. Show an actress’ picture trough power point to play the CSW game.
8. Learning Steps
PRE-ACTIVITY
Num Activities Teacher’s activity Students’ activity Time
1. Greeting Teacher greets to Students respond the 10
the students teacher greets.
MAIN ACTIVITY
1. Exploration Teacher gives the Students pay 15
example of attention.
descriptive text.
Teacher explains Students listen the
about descriptive teacher’s
text. explanation
carefully.
Teacher explains Students pay
the role of playing attention the
CSW game. teacher’s
explanation
2. Elaboration Teacher devides Students move 30
students into their chair and
groups every each make a group.
group consist of 9
person.
Teacher asks 2 Students in group A
group (Group A and B play CSW
and B) to play the game.
76
CSW game.
Teacher asks the 2 Students in group A
group to stand up and B stand up face
face to face. to face.
9. Learning Resources:
- Internet
11. Evaluation
a. Technique : Assessment.
Instruction
c. Criteria of Assessment
After the writer gets the data from rubric scoring of the students’ writing, then the
writer calculates the score of students’. The maximum score from that scoring is
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
Score =
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
× 100
The students’ achievement and failure in doing the activities planned assessed by
referring the minimum passing criterion (KKM) of the seventh grade students in
After the researcher assesses the the result of the students’ writing in each
cycle, she will find the mean of it. In knowing the mean of the students’ score, the
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
Mean of the students’ score =
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
80
After calculating the mean score of the students, the score will be categorized into
five criteria:
Scores Criteria
85-100 Excellent
70-84 Good
55-69 Sufficient
40-54 Low
> 40 Poor
Approved by
English Teacher Resercher
Subjects : English
Writing
Expressingthe meaning of written functional texts and short simple essays in form
Expressing the meaning and rhetorical steps in simple short essays by using a
variety of written language accurately, fluently and acceptably to interact with the
14. Indicator
2. Writing the descriptive / procedure text with the correct text structure
At the end of the lesson, the students are supposed to be able to write the
His full name is Entis Sutisna. People call him Sule. He is a famous
Java.
Sulevery unique. He is very funny. His hair is long with brown and yellow
colour. He has oval face, flat nose and slanting eyes. His skin is brown.
Purpose:
Generic Structure:
that is described)
For example a descriptive text about an actress, the identification is about the
introduction of the actress’ name, the age of the actress, where he or she comes
from.
For example the hair, eyes, nose, what she or he wears, and all about
Language Features:
- Nikita Willy
- a famous singer.
Example of use
Body Parts Characteristics
There are some steps in playing the CSW game, the step are:
13. The teacher asks the students to make a group, but there were 6 students in
one group.
14. The teacher asks 2 member of each group to come forward and play the CSW
game.
15. Teacher divides students into 2 group (Group A and Group B) to play the
16. Teacher askes students to play the CSW game based on the role of game.
18. Teacher asks the student in group B who catch the ball to choose one question
19. Teacher asks the student who gets the ball to speak, she or he must answer the
20. Teacher asks student who stands beside the student whose has catch and
spoke has to write his or her friend’s answer on the white board.
85
21. Tacher asks the other students who sit down to make the sentences based on
their friend’s answer as a key words (in group), when the 2 group play the
game.
22. Teacher asks students to continue throwing the ball untill the students finish
23. After the students finishing the game, the teacher asks the students to go
24. The teacher asks the students to correct the spelling of the students’ answer.
25. The teacher asks the students to finish writing sentences based on their
26. After the students finishing their writing, the teacher asks the students to
27. Teacher asks one of the member of each group expects to write the text to the
white board.
28. Then, the teacher valuates their work and informe the best group. The most
30. The teacher reviewed about the material, although it had been explained on
d. Show an actress’ picture trough power point to play the CSW game.
18. Teaching Media / Technique: Picture, Ball, PPT / small group discussion
PRE-ACTIVITY
Num Activities Teacher’s activity Students’ activity Time
1. Greeting Teacher greets to Students answer the 10
the students greeting
MAIN ACTIVITY
1. Exploration Teacher gives the Students pay 15
example of attention.
descriptive text.
Teacher reviews Students listen the
about descriptive teacher’s
text. explanation
carefully.
POST-ACTIVITY/CLOSING
1. CLOSING Teacher Students pay 10
summarize the attention.
material about
descriptive text.
Students say
Teacher says
goodbye too.
goodbye
20. Learning Resources:
- Internet
22. Evaluation
d. Technique : Assessment.
Instruction
f. Criteria of Assessment
Almost no errors 4
There was a bit of fault 3
3 Grammar Many errors 2
Nearly all wrong 1
After the writer gets the data from rubric scoring of the students’ writing, then the
writer calculates the score of students’. The maximum score from that scoring is
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
Score =
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
× 100
92
The students’ achievement and failure in doing the activities planned assessed by
referring the minimum passing criterion (KKM) of the seventh grade students in
After the researcher assesses the the rsult of the students’ writing in each
cycle, she will find the mean of it. In knowing the mean of the students’ score, the
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
Mean of the students’ score =
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
After calculating the mean score of the students, the score will be categorized into
five criteria:
Scores Criteria
85-100 Excellent
70-84 Good
55-69 Sufficient
40-54 Low
> 40 Poor
Approved by
English Teacher Resercher
Name :
Student’s Number :
Class :
Name :
Student’s Number :
Class :
Whole Cycles
Student’s
No Pre-cyle Cycle I Cycle II
Code
1 S-1 45 85* 85*
2 S-2 30 50 75*
3 S-3 55 55 75*
4 S-4 40 30 65
5 S-5 30 40 75*
6 S-6 25 40 70
7 S-7 30 40 70
8 S-8 60 50 75*
9 S-9 30 40 70
10 S-10 30 80* 85*
11 S-11 45 70 85*
12 S-12 30 65 75*
13 S-13 30 50 70
14 S-14 70 80* 80*
15 S-15 50 75* 80*
16 S-16 25 50 60
17 S-17 30 70 80*
18 S-18 30 75* 80*
19 S-19 30 80* 85*
20 S-20 35 60 75*
21 S-21 30 30 60
22 S-22 25 40 60
23 S-23 30 60 80*
24 S-24 25 55 75*
25 S-25 35 80* 85*
26 S-26 50 65 75*
27 S-27 50 75* 80*
28 S-28 25 55 75*
29 S-29 65 45 75*
96
Appendix 7. Continued
30 S-30 60 60 75*
31 S-31 40 55 75*
32 S-32 25 50 70
33 S-33 30 75* 80*
34 S-34 35 65 75*
35 S-35 65 85* 90*
36 S-36 25 50 75*
Total Score 1365 2130 2715
Average Score 37,91 59,61 75,41
Minimum Score 25 30 60
Maximum Score 70 85 90
Note: *) the students who passed the minimum passing criterion (75)
97
Pre-cycle
29 S-29 3 2 3 3 2 13 65
30 S-30 3 2 2 3 2 12 60
31 S-31 2 1 3 1 1 8 40
32 S-32 1 1 1 1 1 5 25
33 S-33 2 1 1 1 1 6 30
34 S-34 2 1 1 1 2 7 35
35 S-35 3 2 2 3 3 13 65
36 S-36 1 1 1 1 1 5 25
99
35 S-35 4 4 3 3 3 17 85*
36 S-36 2 2 2 2 2 10 50
101
35 S-35 4 4 4 3 3 18 90*
36 S-36 3 3 3 3 3 15 75*
103
Meeting : 1
Cycle :1
Categories
I. Pre-Activities
Teachers are
Teacher prepares the
less motivated
physical and psychological
in the pre
condition of students in
teaching, and
1. learning, explaining the √
less
purpose of learning and
enthusiastic in
motivate students in the
giving
apperception’s activities
apperception.
II. Main Activities
A. Exploration
Phase 1. Orientation’s of students to the problem
Teacher provides problem
Teacher just
for discussion through text
2. √ asked students
based on the indicator are
to read the text
presented.
Teacher gave
little
Teacher gives explanation
3. √ explanation
about descriptive text
and difficult to
be understand
Teacher
explained not
so clear,
students were
Teacher explains how to still confused
4. √
play the CSW game with the
instruction .
the instruction
less
appropriate
104
based on the
picture without
giving
motivation
III. Post Activities
Teacher didn’t
ask the
Teacher asks the students’ students’
12. problem about the material √ problem about
during the class. the material
during the
class.
Teacher didn’t
make
Teacher make conclusion
13. √ conclusion
about the material.
about the
material.
2. Teacher provides problem for discussion through text based on the indicator
are presented.
Low : Teacher doesn’t provide problem for discussion through text
based on the indicator are presented.
Sufficient : Teacher provides problem for discussion without text
Good : Teacher provides problem for discussion through text based on
the indicator are presented.
3. Teacher gives explanation about descriptive text
Low : Teacher doesn’t give explanation about descriptive text
Sufficient : Teacher gives little explanation about descriptive text
Good : Teacher gives explanation about descriptive text completely
106
6. Teacher asks students to play the CSW game based on the role
Low : Teacher doesn’t ask students to play the CSW game based on
the role
Sufficient : Teacher asks students to play the CSW game based on the role
without guiding the students
Good : Teacher asks and guides students to play the CSW game based
on the role very well.
9. Teacher asks students to work together in group to arrange the sentences into
a good paragraph.
Low : Teacher doesn’t ask students to work together in group to
arrange the sentences into a good paragraph.
107
10 Teacher asks one of the student expects to write the text to the white board.
Low : Teacher doesn’t ask one of the student expects to write the text
to the white board.
Sufficient : Teacher asks one of the student expects to write the text to the
white board without overseeing.
Good : Teacher asks one of the student expects to write the text to the
white board with overseeing very well.
12 Teacher asks the students’ problem about the material during the class.
Low : Teacher doesn’t ask the students’ problem about the material
during the class.
Sufficient : Teacher asks the students’ problem about the material during
the class without giving solution.
Good : Teacher asks the students’ problem about the material during
the class with giving solution very well.
Categories Score
Good 3
Sufficient 2
Low 1
Note: The maximum score is 39
108
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
The result of percentage =
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
× 100%
The total score of the teacher observation sheet of the first cycle was 20 point, so
20
The result of percentage =
39
× 100%
= 0.51 x 100 %
= 51%
109
Meeting : 1
Cycle :1
Categories
No Activities Low Sufficient Good Commentary
There are 25
Students answer the teacher students answer
1. √
greeting. the teacher
greeting.
Only a few
Students pay attention to students reponds
2. √
the teacher’s apperception. the teacher’s
apperception.
Only a few
Students listen the
students listen the
3. teacher’s explanation about √
teacher’s
descriptive text carefully.
explanation
Students listen the Students are busy
teacher’s instruction about to talk and just a
4. √
playing CSW game few pay attention
actively.
Most of students
Students make a group
5. √ make a group
enthusiastically.
enthusiastically.
Most of students
Students play CSW game
6. √ play CSW game
enthusiastically.
enthusiastically.
Only a few of
Students discuss in group
7. √ students discuss
actively.
in group actively.
Students didn’t
Students come forward to
come forward to
write the descriptive text to
8. √ write the
the white board
descriptive text to
enthusiastically.
the white board
Most of students
Students make a
make a
9. descriptive text √
descriptive text
individually.
individually.
10. Students pay attention to √ Many students
110
4. Students listen the teacher’s instruction about playing CSW game actively.
Low : Only a few of students listen the teacher’s instruction about
playing CSW game actively.
Sufficient : Most of students listen the teacher’s instruction about playing
CSW game actively.
Good : All of students listen the teacher’s instruction about playing
CSW game actively.
8. Students come forward to write the descriptive text to the white board
enthusiastically.
Low : Only a few of students come forward to write the descriptive
text to the white board enthusiastically.
Sufficient : Most of students come forward to write the descriptive text to
the white board enthusiastically.
Good : All of students come forward to write the descriptive text to the
white board enthusiastically.
Categories Score
Good 3
Sufficient 2
Low 1
Note: The maximum score is 33
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
The result of percentage =
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
× 100%
The total score of the students observation sheet of the first cycle was 16 point, so
16
The result of percentage = × 100%
33
= 0.48 x 100 %
= 48 %
113
Meeting : 3
Cycle :2
Categories
III. Pre-Activities
Teacher prepares the Teacher give
physical and psychological motivation to
condition of students in the students
2. learning, explaining the √ well, and give
purpose of learning and good
motivate students in the apperception
apperception’s activities
IV. Main Activities
B. Exploration
Phase 1. Orientation’s of students to the problem
Teacher provides problem Teacher give
for discussion through text text and
2. √
based on the indicator are discuss it with
presented. the students
Teacher
Teacher reviews the
reviews the
3. material about descriptive √
material
text
completely
Teacher
Teacher reviews how to reviews the
4. √
play the CSW game role
completely
B. Elaboration
Phase 2. Organize students to learn
Teacher guide
Teacher guide students to students to
5. √
make a group make a group
well
Teacher ask
Teacher asks students to
but without
6. play the CSW game based √
guiding the
on the role
students
114
apperception’s activities
Low : Teacher doesn’t prepare the physical and psychological
condition of students in learning, explaining the purpose of
learning and motivate students in the apperception’s activities
Sufficient : Teacher prepares the physical and psychological condition of
students in learning.
Good : Teacher prepares the physical and psychological condition of
students in learning, explaining the purpose of learning and
motivate students in the apperception’s activities
15 Teacher provides problem for discussion through text based on the indicator
are presented.
Low : Teacher doesn’t provide problem for discussion through text
based on the indicator are presented.
Sufficient : Teacher provides problem for discussion without text
Good : Teacher provides problem for discussion through text based on
the indicator are presented.
16 Teacher reviews the material about descriptive text
Low : Teacher doesn’t review the material about descriptive text
Sufficient : Teacher reviews little material about descriptive text
Good : Teacher reviews the material about descriptive text completely
19 Teacher asks students to play the CSW game based on the role
Low : Teacher doesn’t ask students to play the CSW game based on
the role
Sufficient : Teacher asks students to play the CSW game based on the role
without guiding the students
Good : Teacher asks and guides students to play the CSW game based
on the role very well.
116
23 Teacher asks one of the member of each group expects to write the text to the
white board.
Low : Teacher doesn’t ask one of the member of each group expects
to write the text to the white board.
Sufficient : Teacher asks one of the member of each group expects to write
the text to the white board without overseeing.
Good : Teacher asks one of the member of each group expects to write
the text to the white board with overseeing very well.
25 Teacher asks the students’ problem about the material during the class.
Low : Teacher doesn’t ask the students’ problem about the material
during the class.
Sufficient : Teacher asks the students’ problem about the material during
the class without giving solution.
Good : Teacher asks the students’ problem about the material during
the class with giving solution very well.
Categories Score
Good 3
Sufficient 2
Low 1
Note: The maximum score is 39
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
The result of percentage =
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
× 100%
The total score of the teacher observation sheet of the second cycle was 34 point,
34
The result of percentage =
39
× 100%
= 0.87 x 100 %
= 87%
118
Meeting : 3
Cycle :2
Categories
No Activities Low Sufficient Good Commentary
All of students
answer the
Students answer the teacher
1. √ teacher greeting
greeting.
very well and
very excited.
Most of students
Students pay attention to pay attention to
2. √
the teacher’s apperception. the teacher’s
apperception.
Most of students
listen the
Students listen the
teacher’s
3. teacher’s explanation about √
explanation about
descriptive text carefully.
descriptive text
carefully.
All of students
Students listen the listen the
teacher’s instruction about teacher’s
4. √
playing CSW game instruction about
actively. playing CSW
game actively.
Most of students
Students make a group
5. √ make a group
enthusiastically.
enthusiastically.
All of students
Students play CSW game
6. √ play CSW game
enthusiastically.
enthusiastically.
Most of students
Students discuss in group
7. √ discuss in group
actively.
actively.
All of students
Students come forward to
come forward to
write the descriptive text to
8. √ write the
the white board
descriptive text to
enthusiastically.
the white board
119
enthusiastically.
All of students
Students make a
make a
9. descriptive text √
descriptive text
individually.
individually.
Most of students
Students pay attention to pay attention to
10. listen the teacher’s √ listen the
summaries. teacher’s
summaries.
All of students
Students answer to the
answer to the
11. teacher by saying goodbye √
teacher by saying
too.
goodbye too.
14. Students listen the teacher’s explanation about descriptive text carefully.
Low : Only a few of students listen the teacher’s explanation about
descriptive text carefully.
Sufficient : Most of students listen the teacher’s explanation about
descriptive text carefully.
Good : All of students listen the teacher’s explanation about
descriptive text carefully.
15. Students listen the teacher’s instruction about playing CSW game actively.
Low : Only a few of students listen the teacher’s instruction about
playing CSW game actively.
Sufficient : Most of students listen the teacher’s instruction about playing
120
19. Students come forward to write the descriptive text to the white board
enthusiastically.
Low : Only a few of students come forward to write the descriptive
text to the white board enthusiastically.
Sufficient : Most of students come forward to write the descriptive text to
the white board enthusiastically.
Good : All of students come forward to write the descriptive text to the
white board enthusiastically.
Categories Score
Good 3
Sufficient 2
Low 1
Note: The maximum score is 33
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
The result of percentage =
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
× 100%
The total score of the students observation sheet of the second cycle was 28 point,
28
The result of percentage =
33
× 100%
= 0.84 x 100 %
= 84%
122
123
124
Pre Cycle
127
First Cycle
128
Second Cycle
YAYASAN PEMBINA UNIVERSITAS MURIA KUDUS
UNIVERSITAS MURIA KUDUS
FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN
Kampus Gondang Manis Bae Kudus PO. Box 53 Telp/fax: 0291 438229
STATEMENT
State that this skripsi is indeed the scientific work of mine, not that of others. I
only make some certain quotations from others’ as references i need to support my
skripsi.
Kudus,
The writer
Nour Riezky I
YAYASAN PEMBINA UNIVERSITAS MURIA KUDUS
UNIVERSITAS MURIA KUDUS
FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN
Kampus Gondang Manis Bae Kudus PO. Box 53 Telp/fax: 0291 438229
PERNYATAAN
Menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini berjudul “Improving the Writing Skill by Using the
Catch, Speak, and Write (CSW) Game of the Seventh Grade Students of SMP N 1
Mejobo Kudus in Academic Year 2013/2014” ini benar-benar hasil karya sendiri,
bukan jiplakan dari karya tulis orang lain, baik sebagian atau seluruhnya.
Pendapat atau temuan orang lain yang terdapat dalam skripsi ini dikutip atau
dirujuk berdasarkan kode etik ilmiah.
Apabila ternyata pernyataan ini terbukti tidak benar, maka sepenuhnya menjadi
tanggung jawab saya sendiri selaku penulis skripsi.
Kudus,
Penulis
Nour Riezky I
`
CURRICULUM VITAE
continued in SMP Negeri 7 Pati as her Junior High School and graduated in 2007.
After that, she continued her study in SMK Negeri 3 Pati as her Senior High
School and graduated from there in 2010. In the same year, she continued her