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By
Prof.Dr. Gehan Mosaad
At the end of the lecture the student
should be able to
Understand physics and properties of MWD
Know different directors of MWD
Identify therapeutic effects, indications,
contraindications of MWD
Recognize dangers and precautions with MWD
Know the difference between SWD and MWD
Analyze and discuss different cases
Properties of Microwaves
Microwave diathermy (MWD), is a form of
electromagnetic radiations lying between shortwave and
infrared waves.
Rectangular directors
The heating pattern tends to
be more concentrated in the
center of the treated area.
Biophysics of MWD
MWD tend to be reflected and scattered at different
interfaces as air-skin, skin-fat, and the fat-muscle which
limit its penetration into the tissues.
- Tenosynovitis - Bursitis
- Synovitis - Abscess
- Infected surgical incisions
Contra-indications
Over malignant tissues.
Over ischemic tissues.
Over wet dressings and adhesive tapes.
Metal implants.
Pacemaker.
Over growing bone.
Male gonads: repeated irradiation can cause
sterility.
Hemorrhage.
Impaired thermal sensation.
.(Contra-indications (cont
Recent radiotherapy.
Hypersensitivity to heat.
Acute infection or inflammation.
Venous thrombosis or phlebitis.
Pregnancy: heat applied to pelvis or hip in
pregnancy may cause hemorrhage or
miscarriage.
Acute dermatological conditions.
Severe cardiac conditions.
Precautions & Dangers
The same as SWD, but it is recommended to
avoid the presence of metal within the
treatment field (4 feet) because of scattering
and reflection of MWD
Due to scattering and reflection of MWD to
the surrounding environment, it has been
associated with high incidence of
miscarriages among female therapists who
regularly operate these units than SWD.
The eyes: MWD may cause cataract.
.(Precautions & Dangers(cont
Obesity: MWD with 2450MHz, there is danger
of producing an excessive heat in the
subcutaneous fat layer