ELECTRICAL PROTECTION AND SWITCHGEAR

ARC

CT CT
L

RELAY

ISOLATOR/SWITCH DISCONNECTOR – MANUAL ONLY

NON-AUTO CIRCUIT BREAKER – MANUAL, REMOTE(with accessories)
BREAKER – MANUAL, REMOTE, AUTOMATIC

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MCB

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ELCB
VOELCB – VOLTAGE OPERATED EARTH LEAKAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER

RCCB/RCD – RESIDUAL CURRENT CIRCUIT BREAKER/RESIDUAL CURRENT BREAKER

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MCCB

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ACB

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 STANDARD BREAKER RATINGS(A)

ABCB SF6 OCB VCB ACB MCCB MCB ELCB RCBO MPCB
1 1
2 2
5 5 ABCB -Air Blast Circuit Breaker
10 10 SF6/GIS -Sulfur Hexafluoride/
16 16 16 Upto Gas Insulated Switchgear
20 20 20 55kW OCB -Oil Circuit Breaker
25 25 25 25 MPCB VCB -Vacuum Circuit Breaker
32 32 32 used as
per motor
ACB -Air Circuit Breaker
40 40 40 40
rating. MCCB -Molded Case Circuit Breaker
50 50 50
MCB -Miniature Circuit Breaker
63 63 63 63
80 80 80 80
ELCB/RCCB-Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker/
HV 100 100 100 100 Residual Current Circuit Breaker
Medium Voltage RCBO -Residual Current Breaker Operator
Voltage 125 125
160 MPCB -Motor Protection Circuit Breaker
200/225
250
300/315/320
400/450
Sensitivities
500
available
630 630 630 Above
with 10, 30, Sensitivitie
800 800 55kW
100, 300, s available
MCCB with
1000 1000 500mA. with 10,
only short
1250 1250 1250 Above 125A 30, 100,
circuit
1600 1600 CBCT+ELS+Sh 300,
protection
2000 2000 unt 500mA.
used.
Trip/Alarm
2500
used
3150 3200
4000
5000
6300
7200

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 ELECTRICAL PROTECTION AND SWITCHGEAR

VOLATGE FAULT
Under Voltage(V<75%) – UNDER VOLTAGE RELAY(UVR)
Over Voltage(V>1000V in LV)
1. Lightning – LIGHTNING ARREASTER
2. Surge – SURGE PROTECTION DEVICE(SPD)

CURRENT FAULT
Over current/Long time/
Over load/
Thermal over load fault (IOL=Ir+15%) – OVER LOAD RELAY(OLR)/CIRCUIT BREAKER
Short circuit/Short time/
Magnetic fault (ISC=Irx12) – CIRCUIT BREAKER
Instantaneous current fault (IINS=Irx20) – CIRCUIT BREAKER
Ground/Earthing fault (IG=Irx5 to 10%) – GROUND FAULT RELAY/CIRCUIT BREAKER
Earth Leakage fault (IELC=10,30,100,300,500mA) – EARTH LEAKAGE RELAY(ELCB) and CBCT+ELS+SHT

OTHER FAULT
Phase Failure (R/Y/B Phase Failure) – PHASE FAILURE RELAY
Harmonics (Oscillation by Non-Linear load)
1. Current Harmonics – ACTIVE HARMONIC FILTER
2. Voltage Harmonics – REACTIVE HARMONIC FILTER
Power Factor (Impact by Inductive load) – CAPACITOR BANK

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 INCOMER AND OUTGOING PROTECTION SELECTION

DEWA & FEWA

Panel Incomer Incomer Protection Outgoing Outgoing Protection Metering

ACB Panel ACB LSIG N/A -

MDB/LV Panel ACB LSIG ACB/MCCB LS/LSI/LSIG+EL*
Isolator/Non-Auto
Capacitor Panel/APFC - FUSE -
MCCB
ATS Panel ACB/MCCB LSI/LSIG - LS/LSI+EL*
Isolator/Non-Auto
EMDB - ACB/MCCB LS/LSI+EL*
MCCB
Isolator/Non-Auto
MCC Panel - MCCB/MPCB /OLR+EL LS/LSI+EL*
MCCB
Isolator/Non-Auto
SMDB/SDB - MCCB+EL LS/LSI+EL*
MCCB
DB/FDB Isolator - MCB+EL LS/LSI+EL*

Control Panel Isolator - MCB/MCCB/MPCB+EL LS/LSI+EL*

Meter Cabinet MCCB LS/LSI - -

Feeder Pillar Isolator/MCCB - MCCB/FUSE -
Isolator Panel Isolator - - -
Synchronization Panel ACB/MCCB LSI/LSIG ACB/MCCB LSI/LSIG+EL*
* - as per consultant requirement

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 INCOMER AND OUTGOING PROTECTION SELECTION

SEWA & ADDC

Panel Incomer Incomer Protection Outgoing Outgoing Protection Metering

ACB Panel ACB LSIG N/A -

MDB/LV Panel ACB LSIG ACB/MCCB LS/LSI/LSIG+EL*

Capacitor Panel/APFC ACB/MCCB - FUSE -

ATS Panel ACB/MCCB LSI/LSIG ACB/MCCB LS/LSI+EL*

EMDB ACB/MCCB - ACB/MCCB LS/LSI+EL*

MCC Panel ACB/MCCB - MCCB/MPCB /OLR+EL LS/LSI+EL*

SMDB/SDB ACB/MCCB - MCCB+EL LS/LSI+EL*

DB/FDB Isolator - MCB+EL LS/LSI+EL*

Control Panel Isolator - MCB/MCCB/MPCB+EL LS/LSI+EL*

Meter Cabinet MCCB LS/LSI - -

Feeder Pillar Isolator/MCCB - MCCB/FUSE -
Isolator Panel Isolator - - -
Synchronization Panel ACB/MCCB LSI/LSIG ACB/MCCB LSI/LSIG+EL*
* - as per consultant requirement