Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
1Prof.
Mechanical Department, D.Y. Patil College of Engg. Ambi, pune-410507
2,3,4,5 Student of Mechanical Engineering, D.Y. Patil College of engg. Ambi, pune-410507
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract – This project “Combined Air Refrigeration, Air At present in the market we have the separate form of the
Conditioner and Water Dispenser systems” deals with the water cooler, air conditioner and air refrigeration system.
study of air conditioner, air refrigeration and water All three of them work on the same principle. Moreover,
dispenser system in a single unit. The main object behind the standard of the people have improved. They all have
this project is to develop the multifunctional system which installed these three equipment’s in their homes, offices,
can provide cold water, refrigeration effect and air and living room and many more. But the most
conditioning effect with regular air/space conditioning disadvantages are that they have high electrical
system. The design mainly consists of compressor, consumption which makes people worry about it.
condenser, expansion valve and other accessories (back
pressure valve and diffuser). The refrigerant is used as a So the attractive point of our project is that it can provide
medium which absorbs the heat from the low temperature all these facilities in compact way with lesser electrical
system and discards the heat so absorbed to a higher consumption in a single unit.
temperature system. This transfer of heat is used in a
sensible manner to bring out the various heating and 2. LITERATURE REVIEW
cooling effect. Common condenser and common compressor
feds the system having separate evaporators. Systematic [1] Prof. S.M. Sheikh, et al. Published journal (IOSR_JMCE)
analysis of the project was carried after its completion. The “Performance Investigation of Window Air Conditioner” in
various performance characteristics were checked in’ cool this journal he is studied the proper definition of air
pack software ‘for various inputs. Various design and conditioning system and the advantages and application of
operations were modified with a view to save space, initial air conditioning system. Also by the calculation he
and maintenance costs. determines the all parameters related to the air
conditioning system and based on that he consider the
Key Words: Compressor; Condenser; Expansion valve specification for this unit.
(capillary tube); evaporator; Back pressure valve;
diffuser; cool pack software [2] P. Dasthagiri, et al. Published paper (2015)
“Fabrication and Analysis of Refrigerator Cum Chilled
1. INTRODUCTION Water Dispenser” in this paper he is studied that why the
combine system is required, we can cooled or freeze water
Due to increase in the temperature of the earth because of with help of refrigerator.
the global warming, the use of the air conditioning has
become an essential part for all human beings. [3] Himanshu, et al. Published paper (2014), “Feasibility
Refrigeration is basically the changing of phase refrigerant Study and Development of Refrigerator Cum Air
to get heating and cooling effect from it. Earlier air was Conditioner” in this paper he is studied that combine
used as a refrigerant .Since air does not change its phase, system of refrigerator with air-conditioner.
i.e, and remains gaseous state throughout the cycle,
therefore heat carrying capacity per kg of air is very small [4] B. Naveen, et al. Published paper (2013), “Waste Heat
as compared to vapour absorbing systems. The air cycle Recovery in R & Ac Systems” This report deals with design
refrigeration system, as originally designed and installed, and fabrications of a three in one air conditioner.
are now practically obsolete because of their low co
efficient of performance and high power requirement. [5] Dr. U. V.Kongre, A. R. Chiddarwar, et al. Published
paper (2013) “Testing and Performance Analysis on Air
The advent of high speed passenger aircraft, jet aircraft Conditioner cum Water Dispenser” The paper introduced
and missiles has introduced the need of the compact and basic design principles and the test analysis performed in
simple refrigeration systems, with minimum reduction of the laboratory. The paper also introduced comfort
the payload. conditions and suitable coefficient of performance with
respect to atmospheric condition, without sacrificing the
air conditioning output.
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1101
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 01 | Jan-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Before the basic component of the “ combined air It is also called metering device or throttling device. It
refrigeration , air conditioner and water dispenser system” divides the high pressure side and the low pressure side of
are compressor , condenser, expansion valve and the system and maintains the desired pressure between
evaporator, back pressure valve and diffuser. them. It controls the flow of the refrigerant according to
the land on the evaporator.
3.1 Compressor
It reduces the high pressure liquid refrigerant to low
It is the machine which is used to compress the vapours pressure liquid before being fed to evaporator.
refrigerant from the evaporator and to raise its pressure
so that the corresponding saturation temperature is
higher than that of the cooling medium. It also continually
circulates the refrigerant through the refrigeration system.
Since the refrigeration of the system requires some work
to be done on it, therefore must be driven by some prime
mover.
3.4 Evaporator
3.2Condenser
Fig: Evaporator
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1102
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 01 | Jan-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
A=πDL
Where
L=length of the condenser tube
E: evaporator A=cross sectional area of the condenser tube
E.V: expansion valve Therefore
B.P.V: back pressure valve A=π*0.1*7
Fig: combined refrigeration system A=0.2199 m2
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1103
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 01 | Jan-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Q=K*πd*(te0-tei)
Where
K=thermal conductivity of the copper tube=386W/m2k
Teo= outlet temperature of the evaporator
Tei=inlet temperature of the evaporator
Q=386*π*6.35*10^-3*{16.6329-(-7)}
Q=181.9817W
But we know that
Q=mcp (te0-tei)
Where cp= specific heat at constant pressure
Therefore
181.9817=m*0.960*1000*{16.6327-(-7)}
M=0.0083236 Kg/s
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1104
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 01 | Jan-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
7.1 WORK DONE BY THE COMPRESSOR We are extremely grateful to the Head of the Department,
Dr. S.V.Channapattana for having encouraged and helped
us throughout the course of the project.
Considering mass 1 kg
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1105
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 01 | Jan-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1106