various contexts of a literary work enhance our understanding and appreciation of the text? Literary Contexts
• To understand and appreciate a
literary selection, a reader must understand the significant contexts in which it was written. Biographical Context
• What biographical facts has the author used
in the text?
• What insights do readers acquire about the
author’s life by reading the text? Historical Context • What specific historical events were happening when the work was being composed? • What historical events does this work deal with? • In what ways did history influence the writer’s outlook? Geographical Context • Is this author a regionalist writer? • How does dialect influence the text? Political Context • What political events are significant to the text? • What political events were occurring at the time the work was written? • What political beliefs does the author seem to have? Philosophical/Religious Context • Are any religions or philosophies mentioned specifically in the text? • What religious/ethical/philosophical beliefs does the author seem to favor? • What behavior do the characters display that the author wants us to think is “right”? • What behavior is “wrong”? How can one tell? Sociological Context • What sort of society does the writer describe? • What does the writer seem to like/dislike about this society? • What changes do you think the writer would like to make in the society? Evidence? • What sorts of pressures does the society put on its members? How do members respond? Psychological Context • What theories of human behavior does the writer seem to believe? • What theories of human behavior does the writer seem to reject? • How do people’s minds work in the text? • In what ways does the structure & organization of the story indicate the writer’s beliefs about the workings of the mind. Literary Contexts at Work