A Technical Seminar

Report on
GI-FI TECHNOLOGY
Submitted
In partial fulfillment of the Requirement for the award of the Degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
By
CH.PAVANKUMAR 15W91A04I8

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

MALLAREDDY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Approved by A.I.C.T.E. - New Delhi, Affiliated to J.N.T. University- Hyderabad
Maisammaguda, Dhulapally (Post via Hakim pet)-500100, R.R. Dist. TS.
2018-2019
 Malla Reddy Institute of Engineering & Technology
(Sponsored by Malla Reddy Educational Society)
ISO 9001-2008 Certified institution, Affiliated to JNTU, Hyderabad
Maisammaguda, Dhulapally (Post via Hakimpet), Sec’Bad - 500 100.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

CERTIFICATE
Certified that Technical seminar work entitled “GI-FI TECHNOLOGY” is a bonafide work
carried out in the IV/II semester by “CH.PAVANKUMAR” in partial fulfillment for the award
of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics And Communication Engineering from Malla Reddy
Institute of Engineering & Technology during the academic year 2018- 2019.

SEMINAR CO-ORDINATOR CO-ORDINATOR HOD

ii
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am very much thankful to Director, Sri. P.PRAVEEN REDDY for giving me this
opportunity to do this technical Seminar. I express my deep sense of gratitude to him for his
constant guidance and inspiring words.
I express my profound thanks to Principal, Dr. M.ASHOK for extending all the college
facilities for the completion of the seminar.

I would like to thank Dr. S.BALAJI, Ph.D. Professor and Head of the Department of
Electronics and Communication Engineering for having provided the freedom to use all the
facilities available in the department, especially the laboratories and the library, at any time.

I would also like to thank my academic Co-ordinator Dr. ZEESHAN VAKIL, Ph.D.
Professor and my guide Mr. P.VINOD KUMAR, Assistant Professor in the Department of
Electronics and Communication Engineering for their constant guidance and inspiring words

I sincerely thank all the staff of the Department, for their timely suggestions, healthy
criticism and motivation during the course of my study. I would also like to thank my friends for
always being there to provide required help or support. With great respect and affection, thank
my parents who were the backbone behind my deeds.

Finally, I express immense gratitude with pleasure to one and all who have either directly
or indirectly contributed to my need at right time for the development and execution of seminar
work.

CH.PAVANKUMAR 15W91A04I8

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 CONTENTS

S.No Topic Page No.

I. ABSTRACT
1. INTRODUCTION (1-5)
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Reason for opting Gi-Fi
1.3 Network Evaluation 2
1.3.1 Cables
1.3.2 Optical Fibers 3
1.3.3 Wireless Access
1.3.4 Bluetooth 4
1.3.5 Wi-Fi
1.3.6 Wi-Max 5
1.3.7 Gi-Fi
2. WHAT IS Gi-Fi? (6-8)
2.1 Gi-Fi 6
2.2 Architecture of Gi-Fi 7
2.3 Comparison of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi & Gi-Fi 8
3. FUNDAMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES USED IN GI-FI (9-10)
3.1 Multiple Input and Multiple Output (MIMO) 9
3.2 System-On-a-Package (SOP) 10

4. WORKING PRINCIPLE USED IN GI-FI (11-12)

 4.1 Block diagram of signal transmission 11

4.2 Time -Division Duplexer 12

4.2 FHSS Modulator 12

4.3 Up Converter 12

4.4 Power Amplifier 12

4.5 Down Converter: 12

5. FREQUENCY OF OPERATION (13-15)

5.1 Operation at 60 GHz 13
5.2 Ultra Wide Band 14
6. FEATURES OF GI-FI 15
7. APPLICATIONS OF GI-FI 17
III CONCLUSION 21
IV FUTURE OF GI-FI 22
In Future
Technology (Companies) Considerations
V REFERENCES 23
 List of Figures

S.No Title Page No.

1 Network Evaluation 2
2 Cables
3 Optical Fiber 3
4 Wireless Access
5 Bluetooth 4
6 Wi-Fi
7 Wi-Max 5
8 High Speed data transmission through Gi-FI
9 Gi-Fi Chip 6
10 Gi-Fi Integrated Wireless Transceiver chip 7
11 Block Diagram of signal Transmission 11
12 Oxygen Attenuation vs. Frequency 14
13 Use of Gi-Fi at Home 18
14 Use of Gi-Fi in an office 19
15 Transfer of information between pc and mobile.
16 Use of Gi-Fi for Inter Vehicle Communication 20
17 Use of Gi-Fi for video signal Transmission
18 Use of Gi-Fi in MAC Communication 21

ABSTRACT

For many years, cables ruled the world. Optical fibers played a dominant role because of its
higher bit rates and faster transmission. But the installation of cables caused a greater difficulty
and thus led to wireless access. The foremost of this is Bluetooth, which can cover 9-10metres.
Wi-Fi followed it having coverage area of 91metres. No doubt, introduction of Wi-Fi (Wireless
Fidelity) has brought a revolutionary solution to “last mile” problem. However, the standard's
original limitations for data exchange rate and range, number of channels, high cost of the
infrastructure have not yet made it possible for Wi-Fi to become a total threat to cellular
networks on one hand, and hard-wire networks, on the other. But the man’s continuous quest for
even better technology despite the substantial advantages of present technologies led to the
introduction of new, more up-to-date standards for data exchange rate i.e., Gi-Fi. It will help to
push wireless communications to faster drive.

Gi-Fi or Gigabit Wireless is the world's first transceiver integrated on a single chip that operates
at 60GHz on the CMOS process. It will allow wireless transfer of audio and video data up to 5
Gigabits per second, ten times the current maximum wireless transfer rate at one-tenth of the
cost, usually within a range of 10 meters. It utilizes a 5mm square chip and a 1mm wide antenna
burning less than 2 mw of power to transmit data wirelessly over short distances, much like
Bluetooth.

The development will enable the truly wireless office and home in the future. As the integrated
transceiver is extremely small, it can be embedded into devices. The breakthrough will mean the
networking of office and home equipment without wires will finally become a reality.