Diseño de Estructuras de Acero

Ejemplo: Calcular Capacidad Φc P n de Ángulo Doble Sometido a Compresión Axial

2L 3x3x1/4" Ag = 1.44 in2 b/t = 12 < 12.77 OK !! Qs = 1.00

ASTM - A36 rx = 0.926 in J = 0.0313 in4 Qa = 1.00
Fy = 36 ksi ry = 0.926 in Cw = 0.0206 in6 Q = QsQa = 1.00
Es = 29000 ksi rz = 0.585 in X trazo = 0.836 in perfil con elementos no esbeltos !!
G = 11200 ksi
L= 1829 mm 72.01 in
K= 1.00
KL = 1829 mm 72.01 in

2
Ángulo doble: Ag = 2.88 in
rx = 0.926 in
ry = 1.38 in Sepración 3/8" = 0.375 in
r0 trazo = 1.81 separadores soldados
H= 0.845

1. Pandeo Flexionante (Euler)

KL/rx = 77.76 < 133.68 pandeo inelastico !!!

Fe = 47.33 ksi Fy/Fe = 0.76 F cr = 26.18 ksi

ΦcPn = 67.87 kips
ΦcPn = 30.85 ton Controla !!

2. Pandeo Flexo-torsional

KL/ry = 52.18 ri = rz = 0.585 in

Criterio: Ka/ri = Ka/rz < 0.75(KL/ry) ka/ri < 39.13

a< 22.89 in
L/a = 3.15
Usar a = L/4 = 18.00 in (distancia entre separadores)

rib = ry 0.926 in ά = h/(2rib) = 1.11

h= 2.05 in

(KL/r0) = KL/ry = 52.18

(KL/r)m = 53.79 relación de esbeltez modificada

Fe = 98.93 ksi Fy/Fe = 0.364

Fcry = Fcr = 30.91 ksi Fcrz = 74.31 ksi

F cr = 34.03 ksi
ΦcPn = 88.20 kips
ΦcPn = 40.09 ton

Use: ΦcPn = 30.85 ton

62.26

Preparó: Gilberto Areiza Palma

Fecha: Febrero 24 de 2019
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