SHAWNDOLYN NUNNLEY-JOYNER has completed the Firefighter Employment Scenario

with the following responses:

Although it's not clear in the story whether an associates degree is a precondition for taking the exam, in your opinion, should a degree be
a requirement to sit for the exam?
No
Why or why not?
Since firefighting does not require a strong understanding of theories an associate's degree need not be a pre-condition for taking the
exam. theoretical

Based on the fact that Doug and Sam earned the first and second highest test scores, is it a reasonable assumption that the city of Davis
will add Doug and Sam to the certification list?
Yes
Why or why not?
If placement on the certification list is based on merit, yes, it is a reasonable assumption Doug & Sam will be added to the list.

Can the City successfully defend itself on the basis of "disparate impact?"
Yes
Why or why not?
If the city has statistical evidence to support its claim, it stands an excellent chance of defending itself on the basis of "disparate impact."

Under what circumstances may racial discrimination be proved by "disparate impact?"

If an employers employment practices has an adverse impact on members of a protected class, racial discrimination can be proven.