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•Door openings
Minimum doorway
clearance opening
•Maximum doorway
width
•Dimensions are in
inches.
*
Dr. Y. P. Gupta, Consultant, Allahabad
Door ironmongery should be simple for handicapped
children to handle;
Revolving doors: - Revolving doors are not suitable for the use of
disabled people or people with prams.
Wherever there are revolving doors, an adjacent accessible
swinging or sliding door should be provided .
Both of these handles are accessible because they can be operated without tightly
grasping, pinching or twisting
*
Outward swinging doors and doors in public corridors should
have low windows to enable users to see oncoming traffic.
Foot of ramp:
At the foot of any ramp whose gradient exceeds 1:12
the surface should be leveled for a distance of not less than 1.800m
Kerbs:
A kerb not less than 0-050 high must be provided to any exposed side of a
ramp or platform.
This is required to prevent wheelchair cast or wheels dropping over the
edge.
Handrails:
A handrail at approx 1-000 above ramp level should be
provided to any exposed side of a ramp.
Dr. Y. P. Gupta, Consultant, Allahabad
Barrier Free Design Residential
Facilities - Bathroom
Grab bars make maneuvering easier for the individual in a
wheelchair
Towel bars will not support the weight of a person so use
grab bars as an alternative
Sinks with an opening underneath
Bathroom mirrors and medicine cabinets should be installed
for a seated user
Adjustable-height shower head is adjusted to suit different
users
Single lever faucet handles are universal for all individuals
In-tub showers are inaccessible to wheelchair users. Provide
a tub transfer seat and properly located grab bars
Stall shower allows wheelchair users easy access
*
• Clear floor space varies by configuration
• Grab bars required : 36" rear grab bar, 42" side grab
bar
*
Hand rinse basin
*
Barrier Free Design Residential
Facilities: Showers
•Easy way to help
minimize the difficulty
of transfers
*
Horizontal Rails:
A hinged support rail should be installed to the exposed tide
of the WC
Horizontal rails should be fixed at a level approx 0.220
Meter above the WC seat
Vertical rails:
A vertical rail should be fixed approx 0.300 Mt in front of
the WC and approx 0.280 to 0.330 Mt from the centre line
of the WC
A second vertical rail should be fixed on the rear wall at a
point approx 0.400 Mt from the centre line of the WC
*
Light switches should be aligned with door handles, in
positions where they can be reached by children in
wheelchair.
Compared with normal children, handicapped children may spend more of their
time at or near floor level.
Therefore: Floor finishes must not be very smooth like smooth marble
Floor finishes should be comfortable to walk, play on, easily cleaned and pleasant
to touch.
Handrails should be fixed to walls only along main circulation routes; they ought
not to be fixed indiscriminately
Some protection may be needed to wall surfaces in particular locations but the
general provision of buffer rails is not recommended.*
*
Barrier Free Design Residential
Facilities :Grab Bars/Handrails
•Helps assist you getting in and
out of the tub or shower
•
•Reduces risk of falls
*
Public Facilities
When designing a new public facility, there are several areas
in and around the facility to apply design for disabilities. The
following are some examples:
– Parking Lots
– Entrances and Exits
– Travel Routes
– Public Restrooms
– Restaurants
– Emergency Notifications
*
Accessible doors should be so designed as to permit
operation by one person in a single motion with little
effort.
Power-operated doors are the best for children with
disabilities
The activator system should be automatic or placed
within easy reach
An accessible door should have the following features: a
sign, a door handle, an extra pull handle, glazing and a
kick plate.
Rooms designated for wheelchair children should, where
possible, be placed at ground level so as to have a direct
means of escape in case of fire
Dr. Y. P. Gupta, Consultant, Allahabad
Dr. Y. P. Gupta, Consultant, Allahabad
Ramp For Easy Entry Into A Bus
Lifts
• Vertical circulation between floors must be by means of a
lift. At entrance level the floor of the lift must be at the same
level as the entrance door
• The clear space in front of the lift doors must be not less
than 600 upto 1600 mm
*
Automotive Mobility - Lifts
• Platform Lift - requires either two side doors, or one sliding
door on a van and is stored either on the side, the rear or
under the floor of the van.
• Rotary (Swing) Lift - beneficial because of the parking
conveniences, due to less room needed to enter and to exit
the van. This device swings into the van, and the lift
platform sits on the floor in the middle of the van.
• Trunk Lift - puts the scooter into the trunk, provided the
scooter measures less than the trunk.
• Under-the-Floor Lift - only pump and motor are located
inside.
*
Automotive Mobility
Door Openers:
• Chain Door Opener - slide door that travels in a track located at the top of the
van.
• Pivot Arm and Push/Pull Gear Door Opener - used to open
double-outdoors outward.
• Manual Parking Brake - for those with limited foot and leg strength. It is a
handle attached to the parking brake and is long enough to operate by hand.
*
Social and Emotional
Considerations
An assistive device may make a person stand out
more than a conventional device, causing the user to:
-Look Different
-Become Embarrassed
-Become Self Conscious
-Do that particular activity less
*
Social and Emotional
Considerations
*
Try to bring smile on faces of our
special little friends
In this way if we provide some of these basic aids in the
homes for our disabled children who are our very own but not so
fortunate children, at least we can try
www.trishlafoundation.com
http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/desig
nm/
http://cpwd.gov.in/Publication/aged&disable
d.PDF
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article
/pii/S0386111214600030
http://www.kpwd.gov.in/pdf/guidelines_spac
e_standards_for_barrier_free_built_envirm.pdf
“Yash Krishi Takniki Ewam Vigyan Kendra,
Allahabad”
“Trishla foundation”
Trust for children with cerebral palsy & orthopedic disability
www.trishlafoundation.com