Tutorial 2 (Transformer)

1. The ideal transformer has 500 turns on the primary and 300 turns on the secondary. The
source produces a voltage Eg of 600 V, and the load Z is a resistance of 12 Ω.
Calculate the following
a. The voltage E2
b. The current I1
c. The power delivered to the primary [W]
d. The power output from the secondary [W].

2. In prob. 1, what is the impedance seen by the source Eg?

3. The nameplate on a 50 kVA transformer shows a primary voltage of 480 V and a

secondary voltage of 120 V. We wish to determine the approximate number of turns on
the primary and secondary windings. Toward this end, three turns of wire are wound
around the external winding, and a voltmeter is connected across this 3-turn coil. A
voltage of 76 V is then applied to the 120 V winding, and the voltage across the 3-turn
winding is found to be 0.93 V. How many turns are there on the 480 V and 120 V
windings (approximately)?

4. Analyze the voltage and current relationships between the primary and secondary
windings of a transformer under load. The primary and secondary windings have N1 and
N2 turns, respectively.

5. A 6.9 kV transmission line is connected to a transformer having 1500 turns on the

primary and 24 turns on the secondary. If the load across the secondary has an impedance
of 5 Ω.
Calculate the following:
a. The secondary voltage
b. The primary and secondary currents.
What will happen if the secondary winding is shorted? Give your comment on primary
and secondary winding of transformer. Compare if the secondary winding of transformer
is open.

6. The primary of a transformer has twice as many turns as the secondary. The primary
voltage is 220 V and a 5 Ω load is connected across the secondary. Calculate the power
delivered by the transformer, as well as the primary and secondary currents.

EET306/4 Electrical Machine Sem.2 AS 2011/2012 Page 1

 7. A 3000 kVA transformer has a ratio of 60 kV to 2.4 kV. Calculate the nominal current of
each winding.

8. During a short-circuit test on a 10 MVA, 66 kV/7.2 kV transformer the following results

were obtained :
Eg = 2640 V
Isc 72 A
Psc = 9.85 kW
Calculate the following:
a. The total resistance and the total leakage reactance referred to the 66 kV primary
sides.
b. The nominal impedance of the transformer referred to the 66 kV primary sides.
c. The percent impedance of the transformer.

9. In Prob. 8, if the iron losses at rated voltage are 35 kW. Calculate the full-load efficiency
of the transformer if the power factor of the load is 85 percent lagging.

10. In Prob. 8 and 9, what will happen at transformer if the power factor of the load is 85
percent leading, give your explanation on transformer efficiency and voltage regulation.
Compare two load conditions on transformer.

11. Compare transformer A and transformer B as shown in Figure 1. What will happen if
terminal H1 and H2 of transformer B were reversed? Give your comment on the operation
of transformer bank.

2 H1 X1
A R

1 H2 X2

H1 X1

B
H2 X2

Figure 1

12. Compare an autotransformer and a conventional transformer

13. Three single-phase transformers rated at 250 kVA, 7200 V / 600 V, 50 Hz, are connected
in wye-delta on a 12470 V, 3-phase line. If the load is 450 kVA, calculate the following
current:
a. In the incoming and outgoing transmission lines
b. In the primary and secondary windings.

EET306/4 Electrical Machine Sem.2 AS 2011/2012 Page 2

 14. The transformer in Prob. 13 are used to raise the voltage of a 3-phase, 600 V line to 7.2
kV.
a. Calculate the line currents for a 600 kVA load.
b. Calculate the corresponding primary and secondary currents.
c. What will happen if the transformers are connected in delta-wye? Give your
comment.
d. Compare two connections on the system.
e. Compose the connection of wye-delta and delta-wye of transformer.

15. Compare a three phase transformer and three single phase transformer.

,sammmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmme

Tutorial 2 (Transformer)

1. The ideal transformer has 500 turns on the primary and 300 turns on the secondary. The
source produces a voltage Eg of 600 V, and the load Z is a resistance of 12 Ω.
Calculate the following
a. The voltage E2
b. The current I1
c. The power delivered to the primary [W]
d. The power output from the secondary [W].

2. In prob. 1, what is the impedance seen by the source Eg?

3. The nameplate on a 50 kVA transformer shows a primary voltage of 480 V and a

secondary voltage of 120 V. We wish to determine the approximate number of turns on
the primary and secondary windings. Toward this end, three turns of wire are wound
around the external winding, and a voltmeter is connected across this 3-turn coil. A
voltage of 76 V is then applied to the 120 V winding, and the voltage across the 3-turn
winding is found to be 0.93 V. How many turns are there on the 480 V and 120 V
windings (approximately)?

EET306/4 Electrical Machine Sem.2 AS 2011/2012 Page 3

 4. Analyze the voltage and current relationships between the primary and secondary
windings of a transformer under load. The primary and secondary windings have N1 and
N2 turns, respectively.

5. A 6.9 kV transmission line is connected to a transformer having 1500 turns on the

primary and 24 turns on the secondary. If the load across the secondary has an impedance
of 5 Ω.
Calculate the following:
a. The secondary voltage
b. The primary and secondary currents.
What will happen if the secondary winding is shorted? Give your comment on primary
and secondary winding of transformer. Compare if the secondary winding of transformer
is open.

6. The primary of a transformer has twice as many turns as the secondary. The primary
voltage is 220 V and a 5 Ω load is connected across the secondary. Calculate the power
delivered by the transformer, as well as the primary and secondary currents.

7. A 3000 kVA transformer has a ratio of 60 kV to 2.4 kV. Calculate the nominal current of
each winding.

8. During a short-circuit test on a 10 MVA, 66 kV/7.2 kV transformer the following results

were obtained :
Eg = 2640 V
Isc 72 A
Psc = 9.85 kW
Calculate the following:
a. The total resistance and the total leakage reactance referred to the 66 kV primary
sides.
b. The nominal impedance of the transformer referred to the 66 kV primary sides.
c. The percent impedance of the transformer.

9. In Prob. 8, if the iron losses at rated voltage are 35 kW. Calculate the full-load efficiency
of the transformer if the power factor of the load is 85 percent lagging.

10. In Prob. 8 and 9, what will happen at transformer if the power factor of the load is 85
percent leading, give your explanation on transformer efficiency and voltage regulation.
Compare two load conditions on transformer.

11. Compare transformer A and transformer B as shown in Figure 1. What will happen if
terminal H1 and H2 of transformer B were reversed? Give your comment on the operation
of transformer bank.

EET306/4 Electrical Machine Sem.2 AS 2011/2012 Page 4

 2 H1 X1
A R

1 H2 X2

H1 X1

B
H2 X2

Figure 1

12. Compare an autotransformer and a conventional transformer

13. Three single-phase transformers rated at 250 kVA, 7200 V / 600 V, 50 Hz, are connected
in wye-delta on a 12470 V, 3-phase line. If the load is 450 kVA, calculate the following
current:
a. In the incoming and outgoing transmission lines
b. In the primary and secondary windings.

14. The transformer in Prob. 13 are used to raise the voltage of a 3-phase, 600 V line to 7.2
kV.
a. Calculate the line currents for a 600 kVA load.
b. Calculate the corresponding primary and secondary currents.
c. What will happen if the transformers are connected in delta-wye? Give your
comment.
d. Compare two connections on the system.
e. Compose the connection of wye-delta and delta-wye of transformer.

15. Compare a three phase transformer and three single phase transformer.

,sammmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmme

Tutorial 2 (Transformer)

1. The ideal transformer has 500 turns on the primary and 300 turns on the secondary. The
source produces a voltage Eg of 600 V, and the load Z is a resistance of 12 Ω.

EET306/4 Electrical Machine Sem.2 AS 2011/2012 Page 5

 Calculate the following
a. The voltage E2
b. The current I1
c. The power delivered to the primary [W]
d. The power output from the secondary [W].

2. In prob. 1, what is the impedance seen by the source Eg?

3. The nameplate on a 50 kVA transformer shows a primary voltage of 480 V and a

secondary voltage of 120 V. We wish to determine the approximate number of turns on
the primary and secondary windings. Toward this end, three turns of wire are wound
around the external winding, and a voltmeter is connected across this 3-turn coil. A
voltage of 76 V is then applied to the 120 V winding, and the voltage across the 3-turn
winding is found to be 0.93 V. How many turns are there on the 480 V and 120 V
windings (approximately)?

4. Analyze the voltage and current relationships between the primary and secondary
windings of a transformer under load. The primary and secondary windings have N1 and
N2 turns, respectively.

5. A 6.9 kV transmission line is connected to a transformer having 1500 turns on the

primary and 24 turns on the secondary. If the load across the secondary has an impedance
of 5 Ω.
Calculate the following:
a. The secondary voltage
b. The primary and secondary currents.
What will happen if the secondary winding is shorted? Give your comment on primary
and secondary winding of transformer. Compare if the secondary winding of transformer
is open.

6. The primary of a transformer has twice as many turns as the secondary. The primary
voltage is 220 V and a 5 Ω load is connected across the secondary. Calculate the power
delivered by the transformer, as well as the primary and secondary currents.

7. A 3000 kVA transformer has a ratio of 60 kV to 2.4 kV. Calculate the nominal current of
each winding.

8. During a short-circuit test on a 10 MVA, 66 kV/7.2 kV transformer the following results

were obtained :
Eg = 2640 V
Isc 72 A

EET306/4 Electrical Machine Sem.2 AS 2011/2012 Page 6

 Psc = 9.85 kW
Calculate the following:
a. The total resistance and the total leakage reactance referred to the 66 kV primary
sides.
b. The nominal impedance of the transformer referred to the 66 kV primary sides.
c. The percent impedance of the transformer.

9. In Prob. 8, if the iron losses at rated voltage are 35 kW. Calculate the full-load efficiency
of the transformer if the power factor of the load is 85 percent lagging.

10. In Prob. 8 and 9, what will happen at transformer if the power factor of the load is 85
percent leading, give your explanation on transformer efficiency and voltage regulation.
Compare two load conditions on transformer.

11. Compare transformer A and transformer B as shown in Figure 1. What will happen if
terminal H1 and H2 of transformer B were reversed? Give your comment on the operation
of transformer bank.

2 H1 X1
A R

1 H2 X2

H1 X1

B
H2 X2

Figure 1

12. Compare an autotransformer and a conventional transformer

13. Three single-phase transformers rated at 250 kVA, 7200 V / 600 V, 50 Hz, are connected
in wye-delta on a 12470 V, 3-phase line. If the load is 450 kVA, calculate the following
current:
a. In the incoming and outgoing transmission lines
b. In the primary and secondary windings.

14. The transformer in Prob. 13 are used to raise the voltage of a 3-phase, 600 V line to 7.2
kV.
a. Calculate the line currents for a 600 kVA load.
b. Calculate the corresponding primary and secondary currents.

EET306/4 Electrical Machine Sem.2 AS 2011/2012 Page 7

 c. What will happen if the transformers are connected in delta-wye? Give your
comment.
d. Compare two connections on the system.
e. Compose the connection of wye-delta and delta-wye of transformer.

15. Compare a three phase transformer and three single phase transformer.

,sammmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmme

Tutorial 2 (Transformer)

1. The ideal transformer has 500 turns on the primary and 300 turns on the secondary. The
source produces a voltage Eg of 600 V, and the load Z is a resistance of 12 Ω.
Calculate the following
a. The voltage E2
b. The current I1
c. The power delivered to the primary [W]
d. The power output from the secondary [W].

2. In prob. 1, what is the impedance seen by the source Eg?

3. The nameplate on a 50 kVA transformer shows a primary voltage of 480 V and a

secondary voltage of 120 V. We wish to determine the approximate number of turns on
the primary and secondary windings. Toward this end, three turns of wire are wound
around the external winding, and a voltmeter is connected across this 3-turn coil. A
voltage of 76 V is then applied to the 120 V winding, and the voltage across the 3-turn
winding is found to be 0.93 V. How many turns are there on the 480 V and 120 V
windings (approximately)?

4. Analyze the voltage and current relationships between the primary and secondary
windings of a transformer under load. The primary and secondary windings have N1 and
N2 turns, respectively.

5. A 6.9 kV transmission line is connected to a transformer having 1500 turns on the

primary and 24 turns on the secondary. If the load across the secondary has an impedance
of 5 Ω.

EET306/4 Electrical Machine Sem.2 AS 2011/2012 Page 8

 Calculate the following:
a. The secondary voltage
b. The primary and secondary currents.
What will happen if the secondary winding is shorted? Give your comment on primary
and secondary winding of transformer. Compare if the secondary winding of transformer
is open.

6. The primary of a transformer has twice as many turns as the secondary. The primary
voltage is 220 V and a 5 Ω load is connected across the secondary. Calculate the power
delivered by the transformer, as well as the primary and secondary currents.

7. A 3000 kVA transformer has a ratio of 60 kV to 2.4 kV. Calculate the nominal current of
each winding.

8. During a short-circuit test on a 10 MVA, 66 kV/7.2 kV transformer the following results

were obtained :
Eg = 2640 V
Isc 72 A
Psc = 9.85 kW
Calculate the following:
a. The total resistance and the total leakage reactance referred to the 66 kV primary
sides.
b. The nominal impedance of the transformer referred to the 66 kV primary sides.
c. The percent impedance of the transformer.

9. In Prob. 8, if the iron losses at rated voltage are 35 kW. Calculate the full-load efficiency
of the transformer if the power factor of the load is 85 percent lagging.

10. In Prob. 8 and 9, what will happen at transformer if the power factor of the load is 85
percent leading, give your explanation on transformer efficiency and voltage regulation.
Compare two load conditions on transformer.

11. Compare transformer A and transformer B as shown in Figure 1. What will happen if
terminal H1 and H2 of transformer B were reversed? Give your comment on the operation
of transformer bank.

2 H1 X1
A R

1 H2 X2

H1 X1

B
H2 X2
EET306/4 Electrical Machine Sem.2 AS 2011/2012 Page 9
 Figure 1

12. Compare an autotransformer and a conventional transformer

13. Three single-phase transformers rated at 250 kVA, 7200 V / 600 V, 50 Hz, are connected
in wye-delta on a 12470 V, 3-phase line. If the load is 450 kVA, calculate the following
current:
a. In the incoming and outgoing transmission lines
b. In the primary and secondary windings.

14. The transformer in Prob. 13 are used to raise the voltage of a 3-phase, 600 V line to 7.2
kV.
a. Calculate the line currents for a 600 kVA load.
b. Calculate the corresponding primary and secondary currents.
c. What will happen if the transformers are connected in delta-wye? Give your
comment.
d. Compare two connections on the system.
e. Compose the connection of wye-delta and delta-wye of transformer.

15. Compare a three phase transformer and three single phase transformer.

,sammmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmme

Tutorial 2 (Transformer)

1. The ideal transformer has 500 turns on the primary and 300 turns on the secondary. The
source produces a voltage Eg of 600 V, and the load Z is a resistance of 12 Ω.
Calculate the following
a. The voltage E2
b. The current I1
c. The power delivered to the primary [W]
d. The power output from the secondary [W].

2. In prob. 1, what is the impedance seen by the source Eg?

EET306/4 Electrical Machine Sem.2 AS 2011/2012 Page 10

 3. The nameplate on a 50 kVA transformer shows a primary voltage of 480 V and a
secondary voltage of 120 V. We wish to determine the approximate number of turns on
the primary and secondary windings. Toward this end, three turns of wire are wound
around the external winding, and a voltmeter is connected across this 3-turn coil. A
voltage of 76 V is then applied to the 120 V winding, and the voltage across the 3-turn
winding is found to be 0.93 V. How many turns are there on the 480 V and 120 V
windings (approximately)?

4. Analyze the voltage and current relationships between the primary and secondary
windings of a transformer under load. The primary and secondary windings have N1 and
N2 turns, respectively.

5. A 6.9 kV transmission line is connected to a transformer having 1500 turns on the

primary and 24 turns on the secondary. If the load across the secondary has an impedance
of 5 Ω.
Calculate the following:
a. The secondary voltage
b. The primary and secondary currents.
What will happen if the secondary winding is shorted? Give your comment on primary
and secondary winding of transformer. Compare if the secondary winding of transformer
is open.

6. The primary of a transformer has twice as many turns as the secondary. The primary
voltage is 220 V and a 5 Ω load is connected across the secondary. Calculate the power
delivered by the transformer, as well as the primary and secondary currents.

7. A 3000 kVA transformer has a ratio of 60 kV to 2.4 kV. Calculate the nominal current of
each winding.

8. During a short-circuit test on a 10 MVA, 66 kV/7.2 kV transformer the following results

were obtained :
Eg = 2640 V
Isc 72 A
Psc = 9.85 kW
Calculate the following:
a. The total resistance and the total leakage reactance referred to the 66 kV primary
sides.
b. The nominal impedance of the transformer referred to the 66 kV primary sides.
c. The percent impedance of the transformer.

EET306/4 Electrical Machine Sem.2 AS 2011/2012 Page 11

 9. In Prob. 8, if the iron losses at rated voltage are 35 kW. Calculate the full-load efficiency
of the transformer if the power factor of the load is 85 percent lagging.

10. In Prob. 8 and 9, what will happen at transformer if the power factor of the load is 85
percent leading, give your explanation on transformer efficiency and voltage regulation.
Compare two load conditions on transformer.

11. Compare transformer A and transformer B as shown in Figure 1. What will happen if
terminal H1 and H2 of transformer B were reversed? Give your comment on the operation
of transformer bank.

2 H1 X1
A R

1 H2 X2

H1 X1

B
H2 X2

Figure 1

12. Compare an autotransformer and a conventional transformer

13. Three single-phase transformers rated at 250 kVA, 7200 V / 600 V, 50 Hz, are connected
in wye-delta on a 12470 V, 3-phase line. If the load is 450 kVA, calculate the following
current:
a. In the incoming and outgoing transmission lines
b. In the primary and secondary windings.

14. The transformer in Prob. 13 are used to raise the voltage of a 3-phase, 600 V line to 7.2
kV.
a. Calculate the line currents for a 600 kVA load.
b. Calculate the corresponding primary and secondary currents.
c. What will happen if the transformers are connected in delta-wye? Give your
comment.
d. Compare two connections on the system.
e. Compose the connection of wye-delta and delta-wye of transformer.

15. Compare a three phase transformer and three single phase transformer.

EET306/4 Electrical Machine Sem.2 AS 2011/2012 Page 12

,sammmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmme

Tutorial 2 (Transformer)

1. The ideal transformer has 500 turns on the primary and 300 turns on the secondary. The
source produces a voltage Eg of 600 V, and the load Z is a resistance of 12 Ω.
Calculate the following
a. The voltage E2
b. The current I1
c. The power delivered to the primary [W]
d. The power output from the secondary [W].

2. In prob. 1, what is the impedance seen by the source Eg?

3. The nameplate on a 50 kVA transformer shows a primary voltage of 480 V and a

secondary voltage of 120 V. We wish to determine the approximate number of turns on
the primary and secondary windings. Toward this end, three turns of wire are wound
around the external winding, and a voltmeter is connected across this 3-turn coil. A
voltage of 76 V is then applied to the 120 V winding, and the voltage across the 3-turn
winding is found to be 0.93 V. How many turns are there on the 480 V and 120 V
windings (approximately)?

4. Analyze the voltage and current relationships between the primary and secondary
windings of a transformer under load. The primary and secondary windings have N1 and
N2 turns, respectively.

5. A 6.9 kV transmission line is connected to a transformer having 1500 turns on the

primary and 24 turns on the secondary. If the load across the secondary has an impedance
of 5 Ω.
Calculate the following:
a. The secondary voltage
b. The primary and secondary currents.
What will happen if the secondary winding is shorted? Give your comment on primary
and secondary winding of transformer. Compare if the secondary winding of transformer
is open.

EET306/4 Electrical Machine Sem.2 AS 2011/2012 Page 13

 6. The primary of a transformer has twice as many turns as the secondary. The primary
voltage is 220 V and a 5 Ω load is connected across the secondary. Calculate the power
delivered by the transformer, as well as the primary and secondary currents.

7. A 3000 kVA transformer has a ratio of 60 kV to 2.4 kV. Calculate the nominal current of
each winding.

8. During a short-circuit test on a 10 MVA, 66 kV/7.2 kV transformer the following results

were obtained :
Eg = 2640 V
Isc 72 A
Psc = 9.85 kW
Calculate the following:
a. The total resistance and the total leakage reactance referred to the 66 kV primary
sides.
b. The nominal impedance of the transformer referred to the 66 kV primary sides.
c. The percent impedance of the transformer.

9. In Prob. 8, if the iron losses at rated voltage are 35 kW. Calculate the full-load efficiency
of the transformer if the power factor of the load is 85 percent lagging.

10. In Prob. 8 and 9, what will happen at transformer if the power factor of the load is 85
percent leading, give your explanation on transformer efficiency and voltage regulation.
Compare two load conditions on transformer.

11. Compare transformer A and transformer B as shown in Figure 1. What will happen if
terminal H1 and H2 of transformer B were reversed? Give your comment on the operation
of transformer bank.

2 H1 X1
A R

1 H2 X2

H1 X1

B
H2 X2

Figure 1

12. Compare an autotransformer and a conventional transformer

EET306/4 Electrical Machine Sem.2 AS 2011/2012 Page 14

 13. Three single-phase transformers rated at 250 kVA, 7200 V / 600 V, 50 Hz, are connected
in wye-delta on a 12470 V, 3-phase line. If the load is 450 kVA, calculate the following
current:
a. In the incoming and outgoing transmission lines
b. In the primary and secondary windings.

14. The transformer in Prob. 13 are used to raise the voltage of a 3-phase, 600 V line to 7.2
kV.
a. Calculate the line currents for a 600 kVA load.
b. Calculate the corresponding primary and secondary currents.
c. What will happen if the transformers are connected in delta-wye? Give your
comment.
d. Compare two connections on the system.
e. Compose the connection of wye-delta and delta-wye of transformer.

15. Compare a three phase transformer and three single phase transformer.

,sammmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmme

Tutorial 2 (Transformer)

1. The ideal transformer has 500 turns on the primary and 300 turns on the secondary. The
source produces a voltage Eg of 600 V, and the load Z is a resistance of 12 Ω.
Calculate the following
a. The voltage E2
b. The current I1
c. The power delivered to the primary [W]
d. The power output from the secondary [W].

2. In prob. 1, what is the impedance seen by the source Eg?

3. The nameplate on a 50 kVA transformer shows a primary voltage of 480 V and a

secondary voltage of 120 V. We wish to determine the approximate number of turns on
the primary and secondary windings. Toward this end, three turns of wire are wound
around the external winding, and a voltmeter is connected across this 3-turn coil. A
voltage of 76 V is then applied to the 120 V winding, and the voltage across the 3-turn

EET306/4 Electrical Machine Sem.2 AS 2011/2012 Page 15

 winding is found to be 0.93 V. How many turns are there on the 480 V and 120 V
windings (approximately)?

4. Analyze the voltage and current relationships between the primary and secondary
windings of a transformer under load. The primary and secondary windings have N1 and
N2 turns, respectively.

5. A 6.9 kV transmission line is connected to a transformer having 1500 turns on the

primary and 24 turns on the secondary. If the load across the secondary has an impedance
of 5 Ω.
Calculate the following:
a. The secondary voltage
b. The primary and secondary currents.
What will happen if the secondary winding is shorted? Give your comment on primary
and secondary winding of transformer. Compare if the secondary winding of transformer
is open.

6. The primary of a transformer has twice as many turns as the secondary. The primary
voltage is 220 V and a 5 Ω load is connected across the secondary. Calculate the power
delivered by the transformer, as well as the primary and secondary currents.

7. A 3000 kVA transformer has a ratio of 60 kV to 2.4 kV. Calculate the nominal current of
each winding.

8. During a short-circuit test on a 10 MVA, 66 kV/7.2 kV transformer the following results

were obtained :
Eg = 2640 V
Isc 72 A
Psc = 9.85 kW
Calculate the following:
a. The total resistance and the total leakage reactance referred to the 66 kV primary
sides.
b. The nominal impedance of the transformer referred to the 66 kV primary sides.
c. The percent impedance of the transformer.

9. In Prob. 8, if the iron losses at rated voltage are 35 kW. Calculate the full-load efficiency
of the transformer if the power factor of the load is 85 percent lagging.

10. In Prob. 8 and 9, what will happen at transformer if the power factor of the load is 85
percent leading, give your explanation on transformer efficiency and voltage regulation.
Compare two load conditions on transformer.

EET306/4 Electrical Machine Sem.2 AS 2011/2012 Page 16

 11. Compare transformer A and transformer B as shown in Figure 1. What will happen if
terminal H1 and H2 of transformer B were reversed? Give your comment on the operation
of transformer bank.

2 H1 X1
A R

1 H2 X2

H1 X1

B
H2 X2

Figure 1

12. Compare an autotransformer and a conventional transformer

13. Three single-phase transformers rated at 250 kVA, 7200 V / 600 V, 50 Hz, are connected
in wye-delta on a 12470 V, 3-phase line. If the load is 450 kVA, calculate the following
current:
a. In the incoming and outgoing transmission lines
b. In the primary and secondary windings.

14. The transformer in Prob. 13 are used to raise the voltage of a 3-phase, 600 V line to 7.2
kV.
a. Calculate the line currents for a 600 kVA load.
b. Calculate the corresponding primary and secondary currents.
c. What will happen if the transformers are connected in delta-wye? Give your
comment.
d. Compare two connections on the system.
e. Compose the connection of wye-delta and delta-wye of transformer.

15. Compare a three phase transformer and three single phase transformer.

,sammmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmme

EET306/4 Electrical Machine Sem.2 AS 2011/2012 Page 17