DISEÑO A FLEXION

Datos: FORMULA:
L= 4.2 m ؏c=0,003
b= 45 cm
C
recu= 5 cm
d= 65 cm d
f´c= 210 kg/cm2
fy= 5000 kg/cm2
∅= 0.9 ؏s=0,007
𝛽_1= 0.85
Mu= 41.36 tn-m = 4136000 kg-cm Profundidad al eje neutro (C):
�=(0,003∗𝑑)/0,010
RESOLUCION:
1.- Profundidad al eje neutro (C): Momento nominal (Mn):
C= 19.5 cm Mn=�_𝑐 ∗(𝑑−�/2)
2.- Momento nominal (Mn):
ɑ= 16.575 cm �_𝑐=0,85∗ 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐*ɑ*b
Mn= 7550628 kg-cm= 75.50628 tn-m ɑ=𝛽_1∗�
∅*Mn= 67.95565 tn-m �_𝑛=0,85∗ 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 "∗ɑ∗" �
Mn≥ Mu ∗(𝑑−�/2)
67.956 tn-m ≥ 41.36 tn-m OK (cumple)
3.- Altura del bloque de comprecion (ɑ): Altura del bloque de comprecion (ɑ):
K= 8032.5 �_𝑢= ∅∗�_𝑛
�_𝑢/∅=
�_1= - 120.50 cm �_𝑛
�_2= - 9.50 cm OK (menor)
�_𝑢/∅= 0,85∗ 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _�
4.- Sumatoria de fuerzas horizontales (Cc=T): "∗ɑ∗" ( −∗( (/2)
−−
C c= T
Cc= AS*fy �_𝑢/∅=𝑘"*ɑ*" 𝑑
�_𝑠=�_𝑐/𝑓_𝑦 −𝑘∗�^2/2)

〖𝑘∗�〗 ^2/2−k∗ɑ∗d+�_𝑢/∅=0
�_𝑐=0,85∗ 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐*ɑ*b = 76271.88 kg
5.- Area de acero a usar (As):
k*�^2−2∗𝑘∗𝑑∗ɑ−2∗�_𝑢/∅=0
As= 15.25438 cm2
Tabla de acreos comercibles: a b c
Diamtr. (mm) Area efectiva (cm2)
𝑘=0,85∗𝑓’𝑐∗�
∅6 0.28
∅8 0.5 Ecuacion cuadratica:
∅10 0.79
�=(−�±√(�^2−4�𝑐))/2�
∅12 1.13
∅16 2.01
∅20 3.14
�=(2∗𝑘∗𝑑±√(4∗𝑘^2∗𝑑^2−4∗𝑘∗2∗�_𝑢/∅))/(2∗𝑘)
∅25 4.09

2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅10𝑚𝑚)=1.58 cm2
4∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅10𝑚𝑚)=3.16 cm2
6∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅10𝑚𝑚)=4.74 cm2
8∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅10𝑚𝑚)=6.32 cm2
10∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅10𝑚𝑚)=7.9 cm2
2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅12𝑚𝑚)=2.26 cm2
4∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅12𝑚𝑚)=4.52 cm2
6∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅12𝑚𝑚)=6.78 cm2
8∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅12𝑚𝑚)=9.04 cm2
10∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅12𝑚𝑚)=11.3 cm2
2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅16𝑚𝑚)=4.02 cm2
4∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅16𝑚𝑚)=8.04 cm2
6∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅16𝑚𝑚)=12.06 cm2 OK (razonable)
2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅20𝑚𝑚)=6.28 cm2
4∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅20𝑚𝑚)=12.56 cm2

Usar acero de:

6∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅16𝑚𝑚)=12.06 cm2
6∅16𝑚𝑚
 DISEÑO A CORTE

Datos: Datos:
L= 4.2 m L= 4.2 m
bw= 30 cm bw= 30 cm
recu= 5 cm recu= 5 cm
d= 65 cm d= 65 cm
f´c= 210 kg/cm2 f´c= 210 kg/cm2
fy= 5000 kg/cm2 fy= 5000 kg/cm2
∅= 0.75 ∅= 0.75
Vu max= 31666 kg Vu max= 31666 kg
Vu requer= 26666 kg (a una distan. (d)) Vu requer= 26666 kg (a una distan. (d))

1.- Resistencia unitaria del concreto ( �_𝑐

): 1.- Resistencia unitaria del concreto ( �_𝑐
):
�_𝑐=0,53∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 ) �_𝑐=0,53∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )
�_𝑐= 7.6804 kg/cm2 �_𝑐= 7.6804 kg/cm2
2.- Corte que resiste el concreto (Vc): 2.- Corte que resiste el concreto (Vc):
�_𝑐= �_𝑐∗�_𝑤∗𝑑 �_𝑐= �_𝑐∗�_𝑤∗𝑑
�_𝑐=14976.84 kg �_𝑐=14976.8379 kg
3.- Comprovocion del corte maximo en el elemento: 3.- Comprovocion del corte maximo en el elemento:
(�_(𝑢 𝑚��)/∅)/(�_𝑤∗𝑑)≤5∗�_𝑐 (�_(𝑢 𝑚��)/∅)/(�_𝑤∗𝑑)≤5∗�_𝑐

21.6520 kg/cm2 ≤ 38.4021 kg/cm2 OK (cumple) 21.6520 kg/cm2 ≤ 38.4021 kg/cm2 OK (cumple)
4.- Cortante del refuerzo de los estribos (Vs): 4.- Cortante del refuerzo de los estribos (Vs):
�_𝑠=�_(𝑢 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑟)/∅−�_𝑐 �_𝑠=�_(𝑢 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑟)/∅−�_𝑐

�_𝑠= 20577.83 kg �_𝑠= 20577.8288 kg

5.- Area del acero transversal (Av): 5.- Area del acero transversal (Av):
�_𝑣=2∗�_(𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣� ∅) �_𝑣=2∗�_(𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣� ∅)
Tabla de acreos comercibles: Tabla de acreos comercibles:
Diamtr. �_∅(mm) Area efectiva (cm2) Diamtr. �_∅(mm) Area efectiva (cm2)
∅6 0.28 ∅6 0.28
 ∅8 0.5 ∅8 0.5
∅10 0.79 ∅10 0.79
∅12 1.13 ∅12 1.13
∅16 2.01 ∅16 2.01
∅20 3.14 ∅20 3.14
∅25 4.09 ∅25 4.09

�_𝑣=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅6𝑚𝑚)= 0.56 cm2 �_𝑣=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅6𝑚𝑚)= 0.56 cm2

�_𝑣=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅8𝑚𝑚)= 1 cm2 �_𝑣=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅8𝑚𝑚)= 1 cm2
�_𝑣=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅10𝑚𝑚)= 1.58 cm2 �_𝑣=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅10𝑚𝑚)= 1.58 cm2
�_𝑣=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅12𝑚𝑚)= 2.26 cm2 �_𝑣=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅12𝑚𝑚)= 2.26 cm2
�_𝑣=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅16𝑚𝑚)= 4.02 cm2 �_𝑣=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅16𝑚𝑚)= 4.02 cm2

6.- Seperacion de acero transversal (S): 6.- Seperacion de acero transversal (S):
S=(�_𝑣∗ S=(�_𝑣∗
𝑓_𝑦)/�_𝑠 ∗𝑑 𝑓_𝑦)/�_𝑠 ∗𝑑
S=(�_(𝑣 ∅6𝑚𝑚)∗ S=(�_(𝑣 ∅6𝑚𝑚)∗
𝑓_𝑦)/�_𝑠 ∗𝑑= 8.84447 cm 𝑓_𝑦)/�_𝑠 ∗𝑑= 8.84447051 cm

S=(�_(𝑣 ∅8𝑚𝑚)∗ S=(�_(𝑣 ∅8𝑚𝑚)∗

𝑓_𝑦)/�_𝑠 ∗𝑑= 15.7937 cm 𝑓_𝑦)/�_𝑠 ∗𝑑= 15.7936973 cm

S=(�_(𝑣 S=(�_(𝑣
∅10𝑚𝑚)∗ 𝑓_𝑦)/�_𝑠 24.954 cm OK (razonable) ∅10𝑚𝑚)∗ 𝑓_𝑦)/�_𝑠 24.9540418 cm OK (razonable)
∗𝑑= ∗𝑑=
S=(�_(𝑣 S=(�_(𝑣
∅12𝑚𝑚)∗ 𝑓_𝑦)/�_𝑠 35.6938 cm ∅12𝑚𝑚)∗ 𝑓_𝑦)/�_𝑠 35.693756 cm
∗𝑑= ∗𝑑=
S=(�_(𝑣 S=(�_(𝑣
∅16𝑚𝑚)∗ 𝑓_𝑦)/�_𝑠 63.4907 cm ∅16𝑚𝑚)∗ 𝑓_𝑦)/�_𝑠 63.4906633 cm
∗𝑑= ∗𝑑=
7.- Usar acero transversal: 7.- Usar acero transversal:
E𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖�𝑜 ∅10𝑚𝑚 �/14𝑐𝑚 E𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖�𝑜 ∅10𝑚𝑚 �/14𝑐𝑚
E𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖�𝑜 ∅10𝑚𝑚 �/14𝑐𝑚 E𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖�𝑜 ∅10𝑚𝑚 �/14𝑐𝑚
 (�_(𝑢
�_𝑣=2∗ 〖�_𝑣=2∗�_(𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�
𝑚��)/∅)/(�_𝑤∗)≤5∗�_𝑐
�_𝑠=
�_𝑐=
�_∅
S=(�_𝑣∗
(� 〗 ∅)
�_𝑐
_𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅6𝑚𝑚)=
_𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅10𝑚𝑚)=
_𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅12𝑚𝑚)=
_𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅8𝑚𝑚)=
𝑓_𝑦)/�_𝑠 ∗𝑑
 DISEÑO A CORTE

Datos:
L= 4.2 m
bw= 45 cm
recu= 5 cm
d= 65 cm
f´c= 210 kg/cm2
fy= 5000 kg/cm2
∅= 0.75
Vu max= 26040 kg
Vu requer= 26040 kg (a una distan. (d))

1.- Resistencia unitaria del concreto ( ): �_𝑐

�_𝑐=0,53∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )
�_𝑐= 7.6804 kg/cm2
2.- Corte que resiste el concreto (Vc):
�_𝑐= �_𝑐∗�_𝑤∗𝑑
�_𝑐=22465.2568 kg
3.- Comprovocion del corte maximo en el elemento:
(�_(𝑢 𝑚��)/∅)/(�_𝑤∗𝑑)≤5∗�_𝑐

11.8701 kg/cm2 ≤ 38.4021 kg/cm2 OK (cumple)

4.- Cortante del refuerzo de los estribos (Vs):
�_𝑠=�_(𝑢 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑟)/∅−�_𝑐

�_𝑠= 12254.7432 kg
5.- Area del acero transversal (Av):
�_𝑣=2∗�_(𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣� ∅)
Tabla de acreos comercibles:
Diamtr.�_∅ (mm) Area efectiva (cm2)
∅6 0.28
∅8 0.5
∅10 0.79
∅12 1.13
∅16 2.01
∅20 3.14
∅25 4.09

�_𝑣=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅6𝑚𝑚)= 0.56 cm2

�_𝑣=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅8𝑚𝑚)= 1 cm2
�_𝑣=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅10𝑚𝑚)= 1.58 cm2
�_𝑣=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅12𝑚𝑚)= 2.26 cm2
�_𝑣=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅16𝑚𝑚)= 4.02 cm2
�_𝑣=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅16𝑚𝑚)=

6.- Seperacion de acero transversal (S):

S=(�_𝑣∗
𝑓_𝑦)/�_𝑠 ∗𝑑
S=(�_(𝑣 ∅6𝑚𝑚)∗
𝑓_𝑦)/�_𝑠 ∗𝑑= 14.8513924 cm OK (razonable)

S=(�_(𝑣 ∅8𝑚𝑚)∗
𝑓_𝑦)/�_𝑠 ∗𝑑= 26.5203436 cm OK

S=(�_(𝑣
∅10𝑚𝑚)∗ 𝑓_𝑦)/�_𝑠 41.9021428 cm
∗𝑑=
S=(�_(𝑣
∅12𝑚𝑚)∗ 𝑓_𝑦)/�_𝑠 59.9359765 cm
∗𝑑=
S=(�_(𝑣
∅16𝑚𝑚)∗ 𝑓_𝑦)/�_𝑠 106.611781 cm
∗𝑑=
7.- Usar acero transversal:
E𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖�𝑜 ∅ 6𝑚𝑚 �/13𝑐𝑚
E𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖�𝑜 ∅ 6𝑚𝑚 �/14𝑐𝑚
 DISEÑO A TORSION

Datos:
L= 4.2 m
h= 70 cm
bw= 45 cm
recu= 5 cm
d= 65 cm
bw-recu= 40 cm
h-recu= 65 cm
f´c= 210 kg/cm2
fy= 5000 kg/cm2
f´y estr.= 5000 kg/cm2
f´y long.= 5000 kg/cm2
∅= 0.75
tang θ= 1
Vu max= 26040 kg (dato del modelado)
Tu max= 1332138 kg-cm (dato del modelado)
9893.27
1.- Resistencia requerida (₸):
₸_𝑢=𝑇_𝑢/∅

₸u= 1776184 kg-cm

2.- Area bruta de la seccion del concreto sin considerar el huco (A g):
�_𝑔=�_𝑤∗ℎ
Ag= 3150 cm2
3.- Perimetro de la seccion del concreto (P cp):
�_𝑐𝑝=�_𝑤+ℎ+�_𝑤+ℎ
Pcp= 230 cm
4.- Area que encierra el flujo cortante o estribo (A 0H):
�_0𝐻=�_(𝑤−𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢)∗ℎ_( −−����)
A0H= 2600 cm2
5.- Perimetro que encierra el flujo cortante o estribo (P h):
�_𝐻=�_(𝑤−𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢)+ℎ_(−𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢)+�_(𝑤−𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢)+ℎ_(−𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢)
PH= 210 cm
6.- Corte resistido por el concreto (Vc):
�_𝑐=0,53∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 ) 〖∗�〗 _𝑤∗𝑑
Vc= 22465.257 kg
7.- Verificacion si es necesario reforzar por torsion umbrar (T th):
𝑇_𝑡ℎ=0,27∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 ) ∗ 〖� _𝑔 〗 ^2/�_𝑐𝑝

Tth= 168797.76 kg
𝑇_𝑡ℎ 〖 < ₸ 〗 _𝑢
168797.762 kg < 1776184 kg (necesita diseño por torsion)
8.- Verificacion de las secciones:
/∅ )/(�_𝑤 ∗𝑑)) 〗 ^2+( 〖 (₸_𝑢/∅ ∗�_𝐻)/(1,7∗ 〖� _0𝐻 〗 ^2 ) ) 〗 ^2 )=
/∅ )/(�_𝑤 ∗𝑑)) 〗 ^2+( 〖 (₸_𝑢/∅ ∗�_𝐻)/(1,7∗ 〖� _0𝐻 〗 ^2 ) ) 〗 ^2 )=

34.5597 kg/cm2

9.- Maximo torsion admisible:

/(�_𝑤 ∗𝑑)) 〗 ^2+( 〖 (₸_𝑢/∅ ∗�_𝐻)/(1,7∗ 〖� _0𝐻 〗 ^2 ) ) 〗 ^2 )≤�_𝑐/(�_𝑤∗𝑑)+2,12∗√( 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 )

34.5597 kg/cm2 ≤ 38.40215 kg/cm2 OK (cumple)

10.- Estribos por corte (Av):

�_𝑣/𝑆=�_𝑠/(𝑓_𝑦∗𝑑)

�_𝑠=�_(𝑢 𝑚��𝑖)/∅−�_𝑐

Vs= 12254.743 kg
�_𝑣/𝑆=
0.0377069 cm2/cm

11.- Estribo por torsion (At):

�_𝑡/𝑆=₸_𝑢/( 〖 2∗�_0𝐻∗𝑓 〗 _𝑦∗𝑡𝑛𝑔 𝜃)

�_𝑡/𝑆=
0.0683148 cm2/cm

12.- Area transversal requerida total (A tot):

�_𝑡𝑜𝑡/𝑆=�_𝑣/𝑆+2∗�_𝑡/𝑆

�_𝑡𝑜𝑡/𝑆=
0.1743364 cm2/cm

13.- Refuerzo longitudinal por torsion (A L):

�_𝐿=�_𝑡/𝑆∗�_𝐻∗ 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _(𝑦 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟.)/ 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _(𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔.)

�_𝐿= 14.3461 cm2

Tabla de acreos comercibles:
Diamtr. (mm) Area efectiva (cm2)
∅6 0.28
∅8 0.5
∅10 0.79
∅12 1.13
∅16 2.01
∅20 3.14
 ∅25 4.09

2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅10𝑚𝑚)=1.58 cm2
4∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅10𝑚𝑚)=3.16 cm2 OK (razonable)
6∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅10𝑚𝑚)=4.74 cm2
8∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅10𝑚𝑚)=6.32 cm2
10∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅10𝑚𝑚)=7.9 cm2
2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅12𝑚𝑚)=2.26 cm2
4∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅12𝑚𝑚)=4.52 cm2
6∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅12𝑚𝑚)=6.78 cm2
8∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅12𝑚𝑚)=9.04 cm2
2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅16𝑚𝑚)=4.02 cm2
4∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅16𝑚𝑚)=8.04 cm2
12.06
6∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅16𝑚𝑚)= cm2 OK (razonable)
2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅20𝑚𝑚)=6.28 cm2
12.56
4∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅20𝑚𝑚)= cm2

Usar acero de:

15.22
4∗(�_𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅10𝑚𝑚)+6 〖∗ (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅16𝑚𝑚)= cm2
4∅10𝑚𝑚+6∅16𝑚𝑚

14.- Separacion del acero transversal en esfuerzos torsores (S):

Atrans.
S=
0.1743364
Tabla de acreos comercibles:
Diamtr. (mm) Area efectiva (cm2)
∅6 0.28
∅8 0.5
∅10 0.79
∅12 1.13
∅16 2.01
∅20 3.14
∅25 4.09

�_(𝑡𝑟�𝑛𝑠.)=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�∅6𝑚𝑚)=
0.56 cm2
�_(𝑡𝑟�𝑛𝑠.)=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _��������∅8𝑚𝑚)= 1 cm2
�_(𝑡𝑟�𝑛𝑠.)=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _��������∅10𝑚𝑚)=
1.58 cm2
�_(𝑡𝑟�𝑛𝑠.)=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _��������∅12𝑚𝑚)=
2.26 cm2
�_(𝑡𝑟�𝑛𝑠.)=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _��������∅16𝑚𝑚)=
 �_(𝑡𝑟�𝑛𝑠.)=2∗ 〖 (� 〗 _��������∅16𝑚𝑚)=
4.02 cm2

Atrans. ∅6mm =
S= 3.21218007 cm
0.1743364
Atrans. ∅8mm =
S= 5.73603583 cm
0.1743364
Atrans. ∅10mm =
S= 9.06293662 cm
0.1743364
Atrans. ∅12mm =
S= 12.963441 cm OK (Razonable)
0.1743364
Atrans. ∅16mm =
S= 23.0588641 cm
0.1743364
Usar acero transversal:
E𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖�𝑜 ∅12𝑚𝑚 �/15𝑐𝑚
E𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖�𝑜 ∅12𝑚𝑚 �/12𝑐𝑚