Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del cusco

INGENIERÍA ELÉCTRICA
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA ELÉCTRICA, ELECTRÓNICA, INFORMÁTICA Y MECÁNICA

ASIGNATURA:

Sistemas de potencias 2
ALUMNO:
Bruno Ronaldo Mora Estrada

CÓDIGO:141078

SEMESTRE 2018-11
CUSCO-2019
EJERCICIO APLICATIVO DE CONTINGENCIAS
 Preguntas:

a. CALCULAR FLUJO BASE

b. RECALCULAR FLUJO DEL SISTEMA ELÉCTRICO CUANDO SALE SALIDA DE LÍNEA 1

 Determinamos la matriz B y como la barra 1 es la barra slack nos quedara una matriz
de 5×5

B11 B12 B13 B14 B15

B21 B22 B23 B24 B25
B31 B32 B33 B34 B35
B= B41 B42 B43 B44 B45
B51 B52 B53 B54 B55

∎ 𝐵1−2 = −5𝑗 ∎ 𝐵2−6 = −5𝑗

∎ 𝐵1−4 = −5𝑗 ∎ 𝐵3−5 = −3.8462𝑗
∎ 𝐵1−5 = −3.333𝑗 ∎ 𝐵3−6 = −10𝑗
∎ 𝐵2−3 = −4𝑗 ∎ 𝐵4−5 = −2.5𝑗
∎ 𝐵2−4 = −10𝑗 ∎ 𝐵5−6 = −3.333𝑗
∎ 𝐵2−5 = −3.333𝑗

∎ 𝐵1−1 = −5𝑗 − 5𝑗 − 3.333𝑗 = −13.333𝑗

∎ 𝐵2−2 = −5𝑗 − 4𝑗 − 10𝑗 − 3.333𝑗 − 5𝑗 = −27.333𝑗
∎ 𝐵3−3 = −4𝑗 − 3.8462𝑗 − 10𝑗 = −17.8462𝑗
∎ 𝐵4−4 = −5𝑗 − 10𝑗 − 2.5𝑗 = −17.5𝑗
∎ 𝐵5−5 = −3.333𝑗 − 3.333𝑗 − 3.8462𝑗 − 2.5𝑗 − 3.333𝑗 = −16.3461𝑗
∎ 𝐵6−6 = −5𝑗 − 10𝑗 − 3.333𝑗 = −18.333𝑗
-27.333j 4j 10j 3.333j 5j 𝛿2 0.5

4j -17.8462j 0 3.8412j 10j 𝛿3 0.6

10j 0 -17.5j 2.5j 0 𝛿4 -0.7

𝛿5
= -0.7
3.333j 3.8462j 2.5j -16.346j 3.333j

5j 10j 0 3.333j -18.333j 𝛿6 -0.7

 Por consiguiente tendremos el valor de los delta de l Matriz 5× 5 recordar que las
potencias se ponen de acuerdo si son generadores o cargas pero solo la potencia
activa ya que el método es flujo directo y solo considera potencia activa para los
cálculos y se omite la resistencias de las líneas .

∎ 𝛿2 = −0.0507𝑗
∎ 𝛿3 = −0.0553𝑗
∎ 𝛿4 = −0.0831𝑗
∎ 𝛿5 = −0.0993𝑗
∎ 𝛿6 = −0.1002𝑗

 Determinamos flujo en cada barra y empleando balance de potencia .

BARRA 1
𝛿1 − 𝛿2 0 + 0.0507
𝑃12 = = = 0.2535𝑝𝑢
𝑋1−2 0.2
𝛿1 − 𝛿4 0 + 0.0831
𝑃14 = = = 0.4155𝑝𝑢
𝑋1−4 0.2
𝛿1 − 𝛿5 0 + 0.0993
𝑃15 = = = 0.3310𝑝𝑢
𝑋1−5 0.3

𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 = 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒
𝑃𝐺1 = 25.35 + 1.55 + 33.10 = 100𝑀𝑊
BARRA 4

𝛿4 − 𝛿5 −0.0831 + 0.0993
𝑃45 = = = 0.0405𝑝𝑢
𝑋4−5 0.4
𝛿4 − 𝛿2 −0.0831 + 0.0507
𝑃42 = = = −0.3240𝑝𝑢
𝑋4−2 0.1

𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 = 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒
41.55 + 32.4 = 4.05 + 70 → 73.95𝑀𝑊 ≅ 74.05𝑀𝑊

BARRA 2
𝛿2 − 𝛿3 −0.0507 + 0.0553
𝑃23 = = = 0.0184𝑝𝑢
𝑋2−3 0.25

𝛿2 − 𝛿6 −0.0507 + 0.1002
𝑃26 = = = 0.2475𝑝𝑢
𝑋2−6 0.2

𝛿2 − 𝛿5 −0.0507 + 0.0993
𝑃25 = = = 0.1620𝑝𝑢
𝑋2−5 0.3
𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 = 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒
50 + 25.35 = 1.84 + 24.75 + 16.20 + 32.40 → 75.35𝑀𝑊 ≅ 75.19𝑀𝑊

BARRA 3
𝛿3 − 𝛿5 −0.0553 + 0.0993
𝑃35 = = = 0.1692𝑝𝑢
𝑋3−5 0.26
𝛿3 − 𝛿6 −0.0553 + 0.1002
𝑃36 = = = 0.4490𝑝𝑢
𝑋3−6 0.1
𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 = 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒
60 + 1.84 = 16.92 + 44.9 → 61.84𝑀𝑊 ≅ 61.82𝑀𝑊
 BARRA 6
𝛿5 − 𝛿6 −0.0993 + 0.1002
𝑃56 = = = 0.0030𝑝𝑢
𝑋5−6 0.3
𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 = 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒
44.90 + 24.75 + 0.3 = 70 + 0.3 → 70.27𝑀𝑊 ≅ 70.3𝑀𝑊

BARRA 5
𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 = 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒
16.2 + 33.10 + 4.05 + 16.92 = 70 + 0.3 → 70.27𝑀𝑊 ≅ 70.3𝑀𝑊

b)caso salida línea 12

 Determinamos la matriz B con salida de la línea 12

-22.333j 4j 10j 3.333j 5j ∆𝛿2 -1

4j -17.8462j 0 3.8412j 10j ∆𝛿3 0

10j 0 -17.5j 2.5j 0 ∆𝛿4 0

3.333j 3.8462j 2.5j -16.346j 3.333j ∆𝛿5 0

5j 10j 0 3.333j -18.333j ∆𝛿6 0

 En este caso la matriz era inicialmente 6× 6pero como la barra slack sigue en la barra
uno este se anula ,quedándonos solo una matriz de 5× 5.

∎ ∆𝛿2 = −0.1731
∎ ∆𝛿3 = −0.1479
∎ ∆𝛿4 = −0.1135
∎ ∆𝛿5 = −0.1179
∎ ∆𝛿6 = −0.1492
  Determinando los factores de distribución .

∆𝛿1 − ∆𝛿5 0 + 0.1179

∎𝜌15 = = = 0.3930
𝑋15 0.30
∆𝛿1 − ∆𝛿4 0 + 0.1135
∎𝜌14 = = = 0.5675
𝑋14 0.2
∆𝛿2 − ∆𝛿3 −0.1731 + 0.1479
∎𝜌23 = = = −0.1008
𝑋23 0.25
∆𝛿2 − ∆𝛿5 −0.1731 + 0.1179
∎𝜌25 = = = −0.1840
𝑋25 0.30
∆𝛿2 − ∆𝛿6 −0.1731 + 0.1493
∎𝜌26 = = = −0.1190
𝑋26 0.2
∆𝛿2 − ∆𝛿4 −0 − 1731 + 0.1135
∎𝜌24 = = = −0.5960
𝑋24 0.1
∆𝛿4 − ∆𝛿5 −0.115 + 0.1179
∎𝜌45 = = = 0.011
𝑋45 0.4

 Determinamos el nuevo flujo cuando sale la línea 12 para ello nos ayudamos de la
siguiente formula .

𝑃𝑚𝑛 = 𝑃𝑚𝑛0 + 𝜌𝑚𝑛(𝑃𝑖𝑗 0 )

∎ 𝑃15 = 𝑃150 + 𝜌15 (𝑃120 ) = 0.3310 + 0.3930(0.2535) = 0.3930𝑝𝑢

∎ 𝑃14 = 𝑃140 + 𝜌14 (𝑃120 ) = 0.4155 + 0.5675(0.2535) = 0.5594𝑝𝑢

∎ 𝑃25 = 𝑃250 + 𝜌25 (𝑃120 ) = 0.1620 − 0.1840(0.2535) = 0.1154𝑝𝑢

∎ 𝑃23 = 𝑃230 + 𝜌23 (𝑃120 ) = 0.0184 − 0.1008(0.2535) = −0.0072𝑝𝑢

∎ 𝑃26 = 𝑃260 + 𝜌26 (𝑃120 ) = 0.2475 − 0.1190(0.2535) = 0.2173𝑝𝑢

∎ 𝑃24 = 𝑃240 + 𝜌24 (𝑃120 ) = 0.3240 − 0.5960(0.2535) = 0.1729𝑝𝑢

∎ 𝑃45 = 𝑃450 + 𝜌45 (𝑃120 ) = 0.0405 + 0.0110(0.2535) = 0.0433𝑝𝑢

 Preguntas:

a. CALCULAR FLUJO BASE

b. RECALCULAR FLUJO DEL SISTEMA ELÉCTRICO CUANDO SALE SALIDA DE LÍNEA 1

solución

 Calculo de la matriz Y bus del sistema eléctrico de potencia.

Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16

Y21 Y22 Y23 Y24 Y25 Y26

YBUS= Y31 Y32 Y33 Y34 Y35 Y36

Y41 Y42 Y43 Y44 Y45 Y46
Y51 Y52 Y53 Y54 Y55 Y56
Y61 Y62 Y63 Y64 Y65 Y66

1
𝑠𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑌=
𝑍
𝑌25 = 1 − 3𝑗
𝑌12 = 2 − 4𝑗
𝑌26 = 1.5590 − 4.4543𝑗
𝑌14 = 1.1765 − 4.7059𝑗
𝑌35 = 1.4634 − 3.1707𝑗
𝑌15 = 0.8299 − 3.1120𝑗
𝑌36 = 1.9231 − 9.6154𝑗
𝑌23 = 0.7692 − 3.8462𝑗
𝑌45 = 1 − 2𝑗
𝑌24 = 4 − 8𝑗
𝑌56 = 1 − 3𝑗

Calculando los componentes de la matriz YBUS

∎𝑌11 = 𝑌12 + 𝑌14 + 𝑌15 + 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡1−2 + 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡1−4 + 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡1−5

= 2 − 4𝑗 + 1.1765 − 4.7059𝑗 + 0.8299 − 3.1120𝑗 + 0.04𝑗 + 0.04𝑗 + 0.06𝑗
= 4.0064 − 11.6779𝑗 = 12.3460∠ − 71.0042°

∎ 𝑌22 = 𝑌12 + 𝑌23 + 𝑌26 + 𝑌24 + 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡1−2 + 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡2−3 + 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡2−6 + 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡2−4

= 2 − 4𝑗 + 0.7692 − 3.8462𝑗 + 1.5590 − 4.4543𝑗 + 4 − 8𝑗 + 0.04𝑗 + 0.06𝑗 + 0.05𝑗 + 0.02𝑗
= 8.3282 − 20.1305𝑗 = 21.7852∠ − 67.5246°
 ∎ 𝑌33 = 𝑌23 + 𝑌36 + 𝑌35 + 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡2−3 + 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡3−6 + 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡3−5
= 0.7692 − 3.8462𝑗 + 1.9231 − 9.6154𝑗 + 1.4634 − 3.1707𝑗 + 0.06𝑗 + 0.02𝑗 + 0.05𝑗
= 4.1557 − 16.5023𝑗 = 17.0175∠ − 75.8654°

∎ 𝑌44 = 𝑌14 + 𝑌45 + 𝑌42 + 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡1−4 + 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡4−5 + 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡4−2

= 1.1765 − 4.7059𝑗 + 1 − 2𝑗 + 4 − 8𝑗 + 0.04𝑗 + 0.08𝑗 + 0.02𝑗
= 6.1765 − 14.5659𝑗 = 15.8213∠ − 67.0212°

∎ 𝑌55 = 𝑌25 + 𝑌15 + 𝑌45 + 𝑌56 + 𝑌53 + 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡2−3 + 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡3−6 + 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡3−5

+ 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡3−6 + 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡3−5
= 1 − 3𝑗 + 0.8299 − 3.1120𝑗 + 1 − 2𝑗 + 1 − 3𝑗 + 1.4634 − 3.1707𝑗 + 0.04𝑗 + 0.06𝑗 + 0.08𝑗
+ 0.06𝑗 + 0.05𝑗 = 5.2933 − 13.9427𝑗 = 14.9604∠ − 69.2789°

∎ 𝑌66 = 𝑌36 + 𝑌26 + 𝑌56 + 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡3−6 + 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡2−6 + 𝑌𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡5−6

= 1.9231 − 9.6154𝑗 + 1.5590 − 4.4543𝑗 + 1 − 3𝑗 + 0.02𝑗 + 0.05𝑗 + 0.06𝑗

= 4.4821 − 16.9697𝑗 = 17.5516∠ − 75.2047°

Insertando los valores calculados en la matriz YBUS .

12.3∠ − 71.0° 4.472∠116.5 0∠0° 4.850∠104.0 3.220∠104.9 0∠0°

4.472∠116.5 21.7∠ − 67.5° 63.92∠116.5 8.944∠116.5° 3.162∠108.4 4.719∠109.2

0∠0° 63.92∠116.5 17.01 − 75.86° 0∠0° 3.492∠114.77 9.805∠101.3

YBUS=
4.850∠104.0 8.944∠116.5 0∠0° 15.82 − 67.0° 2.236∠116.5° 0∠0°

3.220∠104.9 3.162∠108.4 3.492∠114.77° 2.236∠116.5° 14.96 − 69.2° 3.162∠108.4°

0∠0° 4.719∠109.2 9.805∠101.3° 0∠0° 3.162∠108.4° 17.55∠ − 75.2°

  a continuación corremos flujo con el paquete de matlab PSAT

 Se mostrara los valores corridos en el paquete .

red estatico
Buses: 6
Lines: 11
Generators: 3
Loads: 3
POWER FLOW RESULTS
Bus V phase P gen Q gen P load Q load
[p.u.] [rad] [p.u.] [p.u.] [p.u.] [p.u.]
Bus1 1.05 0 1.07875497 0.15956206 0 0
Bus2 1.05 -0.06407378 0.5 0.74356475 0 0
Bus3 1.07 -0.07458259 0.6 0.89626774 0 0
Bus4 0.98937287 -0.0732309 4.0309E-11 1.2865E-10 0.7 0.7
Bus5 0.98544484 -0.09209035 1.4013E-10 2.0864E-10 0.7 0.7
Bus6 1.00442527 -0.10380265 1.4029E-11 1.3139E-11 0.7 0.7

LINE FLOWS
From Bus To Bus Line P Flow Q Flow P Loss Q Loss
[p.u.] [p.u.] [p.u.] [p.u.]
Bus2 Bus1 1 -0.27784737 0.12818546 0.00904942 -0.02600116
Bus2 Bus3 2 0.0293032 -0.12268749 0.00040313 -0.06540634
Bus2 Bus4 3 0.33090947 0.46054068 0.01505103 0.00928848
Bus3 Bus5 4 0.19116824 0.23174456 0.01093576 -0.02920588
Bus4 Bus5 5 0.04083237 -0.04942135 0.0003622 -0.07727402
Bus3 Bus6 6 0.43773182 0.60724203 0.01003385 0.02863155
Bus6 Bus5 7 -0.01564561 0.03872349 0.00049604 -0.05791104
Bus2 Bus5 8 0.15514526 0.15353153 0.00497949 -0.02653355
Bus2 Bus6 9 0.26248945 0.12399457 0.00583303 -0.03611845
Bus1 Bus5 10 0.35600868 0.11254719 0.01073546 -0.02195009
Bus1 Bus4 11 0.43584949 0.2012015 0.01087556 0.00187505

LINE FLOWS
From To Bus Line P Flow Q Flow P Loss Q Loss
Bus
[p.u.] [p.u.] [p.u.] [p.u.]
Bus1 Bus2 1 0.28689679 -0.15418662 0.00904942 -0.02600116
Bus3 Bus2 2 -0.02890006 0.05728116 0.00040313 -0.06540634
Bus4 Bus2 3 -0.31585843 -0.45125221 0.01505103 0.00928848
Bus5 Bus3 4 -0.18023248 -0.26095044 0.01093576 -0.02920588
Bus5 Bus4 5 -0.04047018 -0.02785267 0.0003622 -0.07727402
Bus6 Bus3 6 -0.42769797 -0.57861048 0.01003385 0.02863155
Bus5 Bus6 7 0.01614165 -0.09663454 0.00049604 -0.05791104
Bus5 Bus2 8 -0.15016577 -0.18006508 0.00497949 -0.02653355
Bus6 Bus2 9 -0.25665642 -0.16011301 0.00583303 -0.03611845
Bus5 Bus1 10 -0.34527323 -0.13449727 0.01073546 -0.02195009
Bus4 Bus1 11 -0.42497394 -0.19932645 0.01087556 0.00187505
b) recalculamos el flujo del sistema eléctrico cuando sale salida de línea 1

 Datos corridos en el paquete con la diferencia que esta vez sale la

lienea 1 que va de la barra 1 a la barra 2,produciendo haci una
contingencia .

NETWORK STATISTICS
Buses: 6
Lines: 10
Generators: 3
Loads: 3

POWER FLOW RESULTS

Bus V phase P gen Q gen P load Q load
[p.u.] [deg] [p.u.] [p.u.] [p.u.] [p.u.]
Bus1 1.05 0 1.08155097 0.26065598 0 0
Bus2 1.05 -6.71151493 0.5 0.71111017 0 0
Bus3 1.07 -6.90172109 0.6 0.9023765 0 0
Bus4 0.99090416 -6.17722462 -2.2204E-16 -4.4409E-16 0.7 0.7
Bus5 0.98561327 -7.33979762 2.2204E-16 2.3315E-15 0.7 0.7
Bus6 1.00454601 -8.59029825 7.7716E-16 2.1094E-15 0.7 0.7
LINE FLOWS
From Bus To Bus Line P Flow Q Flow P Loss Q Loss
[p.u.] [p.u.] [p.u.] [p.u.]
Bus2 Bus3 1 -0.00180407 -0.11668942 0.00031722 -0.06583592
Bus2 Bus4 2 0.17076604 0.52455068 0.01433117 0.00781843
Bus3 Bus5 3 0.15774898 0.2459727 0.01051137 -0.03013369
Bus4 Bus5 4 0.0450749 -0.04820357 0.00043008 -0.07727282
Bus3 Bus6 5 0.44012973 0.6055503 0.0100341 0.0286304
Bus6 Bus5 6 -0.04556768 0.0490979 0.00083006 -0.05692621
Bus2 Bus5 7 0.10171231 0.16960686 0.00427009 -0.0286684
Bus2 Bus6 8 0.22932572 0.13364205 0.00498903 -0.03853595
Bus1 Bus5 9 0.47458812 0.09398833 0.01751503 0.00346335
Bus1 Bus4 10 0.60696285 0.16666766 0.01832282 0.03160347

LINE FLOWS
From Bus To Bus Line P Flow Q Flow P Loss Q Loss
[p.u.] [p.u.] [p.u.] [p.u.]
Bus3 Bus2 1 0.00212129 0.05085351 0.00031722 -0.06583592
Bus4 Bus2 2 -0.15643487 -0.51673225 0.01433117 0.00781843
Bus5 Bus3 3 -0.14723761 -0.27610639 0.01051137 -0.03013369
Bus5 Bus4 4 -0.04464482 -0.02906926 0.00043008 -0.07727282
Bus6 Bus3 5 -0.43009562 -0.5769199 0.0100341 0.0286304
Bus5 Bus6 6 0.04639774 -0.10602411 0.00083006 -0.05692621
Bus5 Bus2 7 -0.09744222 -0.19827526 0.00427009 -0.0286684
Bus6 Bus2 8 -0.22433669 -0.172178 0.00498903 -0.03853595
Bus5 Bus1 9 -0.4570731 -0.09052498 0.01751503 0.00346335
Bus4 Bus1 10 -0.58864003 -0.13506418 0.01832282 0.03160347