TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2
RIG LAYOUT ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3
RIG SPECIFICATION ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4
RIG STRUCTURE •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5
RIG MATERIAL •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8
HOISTING SYSTEM •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 9
ROTARY SYSTEM •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11
CIRCULATING SYSTEM •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 12
POWER SYSTEM ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 15
HEALTH, SAFETY, AND ENVIRONMENT •••••••••••••••••••••••••• 17
RIG MODEL AND BUDGET ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 20
REFERENCES •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 21

andromeda MARK I 1
 INTRODUCTION
The major downturn of oil and gas industry from the mid of 2014 has impacted this industry to find the best
way to survive. Major oil and gas companies have cut their capital and operational expenditure to ensure the
survival of the business, including rig contractors and oil service companies. Many exploration and development
project are suspended because the project does not seem as economical as it used to be. New technologies are
also needed to make operational cost lower and make drilling time to be efficient. International oil companies
such as BP, Royal Dutch Shell, Chevron, Norway’s Statoil and Australia’s Woodside Petroleum have collectively
shelved some US$200bil of their planned capital expenditure on projects due to slumping oil prices.

The data from Baker Hughes suggest that the rig

count globally has fallen about 60% since the oil price
world rig count

slide last June 2014. This significant loss has driven

down most of the rig manufacturer and contractor
3578
shares in major stock exchange in the world. This fact
1977 should be considered when a rig manufacturer or con-
tractor decides to design a single rig to suitthe petro-
2014 2017 leum market behavior.

From the fact above, ANDROMEDA team designs a rig that is suitable for the economic condition and the natu-
ral atmosphere of petroleum industry with new technologies. ANDROMEDA rig has the following features that are
shown below :

High Specification with Efficient Time

The rig has new technologies that make this drilling operation to be powerful and can oper-

1 ate faster so the time can be efficient and the cost will be lowered, such as stand-building
machine and ram rig system, and renewable energy source to supply emergency power and
green energy.

High Amount of Safety Measures

2 The rig provides a lot of safety equipment such as offshore evacuating system, airlock sys-
tem, integrated firefighting system, firewall protection, fully integrated fire and gas de-
tection system and large capacity lifeboats that ensure safety of drilling operation and will
make evacuation safer and faster.

Integrated Approach of the Rig System

The rig can achieve faster tripping speed, less power consumption, and time reduction with
3 the Continuous Moving Rig technology that allows to run joined drill pipe and casing plus
drilling continuously while maintaining circulation, real time data delivery with a remote
diagnostics, troubleshooting, and optimization of drilling operation.

andromeda MARK I 2
 RIG LAYOUT
LIFEBOATS LIVING QUARTER

HELIPAD DRILLING
CONSOLE ENGINE
ROOM AIRBORNE TURBINE

CRANE

derrick

drilling
riser

CRANE
CIRCULATING
SYSTEM

PIPE RACK

right - left
side view

FRONT - REAR
SIDE VIEW

andromeda MARK I 3
RIG SPECIFICATION

andromeda MARK I 4
 RIG STRUCTURE
Andromeda is a semisubmersible drilling rig that is designed with a platform-type deck that contains drill-
ing equipment and other machinery supported by pontoon-type columns that are submerged into the water.
The semisubmersible type is chosen for their stability and its ability to withstand harsh conditions and rough
waters. The design concept of partially submerging the rig lessens both rolling and pitching on semisubs. Be-
cause semisubs can float on the top of the water, transporting these rigs from location to location is made
easier via outside vessels, such as tugs or barges, and some have their own propulsion method for transport.

Double Symmetrical
Tubular Leg Columns
Main Platform
Lies at the top at the structure, the deck serves These feet were made for a variety of purposes,
as drilling equipment, production, and life support not only rejected the external load, the foot is filled
systems on offshore platforms. This symmetrical with drilling fluid such as brine. We choose circular
main platform can reduce the sideways induced by shape because it’s the most optimal shape to reduce
the vertical loads. It also strengthen the structure drag and inertia force of the waves.
and minimize rotation and translation because the
center of gravity lies right in the center of the plat- Shape Coefficient Mass Coefficient
form so that it reduces the torque which can fail 2.0 2.5
the structure. It reduces the eccentricity too, thus
distributes the loads evenly to the columns below it. 2.0 2.3
0.5 2.0
1.5 2.2

andromeda MARK I 5
 Half Round Edge and Flat Base Pontoon
The pontoons are ballasted which means that it becomes easy
for the big ships to achieve submersion and buoyancy easily. Also
in case the vessel has to move from the deeper depths of the off-
shore areas to the shallow areas, by pushing out the water from
the ballast tanks, the vessel height can be adjusted. Inside the pon-
toon will be air valves on the upper side to control the ballast wa-
ter from sloshing back and forth to counteract the motion of the
waves in the surrounding ocean. Therefore, the pitch and roll mo-
tion will be minimized. Flat base provides ample buoyancy force
and capsule edge provides excellent hydrodynamics streamline.

X-Cross Structures
This X-cross bottom structure gives additional stiffness and
rigidity to the deck above, and make it stronger without using too
much material.

Honeycomb Structure
Below deck of the platform will be made of honeycomb structure,
a structure with hollow spaces in between. It provides a low weight
to volume ratio of the structure than a solid structure. It also will in-
crease the structure by balancing stretching and compressive forces
inside the structure and make the structure does not easily deformed.

andromeda MARK I 6
 Dynamic Positioning System
While drilling and production risers are somewhat
flexible to provide for limited movements caused by the
ocean currents, too much movement can break them
and cause drilling or production to cease, as well as
costly require repairs. To ensure that the vessel stays
in position, our rig use dynamic positioning system.
Dynamic positioning requires the vessel to have a
number of thrusters, or powered propellers, through-
out the vessel. These thrusters are located on the
front and back, as well as both sides of the vessel,
in order to maintain position from every direction.
A computerized system automatically employs the
thrusters when it is necessary. Information about the
position of the vessel is communicated from special sen-
sors on the ocean floor. Using the information provided
to it, the computer automatically engages the thrusters
to overcome any changes in the location of the vessel.
Sometimes mooring and dynamic position-
ing are used together to keep the vessel on posi-
tion. Additionally, with a dynamic positioning sys-
tem, these vessels many times can stop operations
and move out of the way of threatening storms,
such as hurricanes and cyclones, further strength-
ening the safety of the offshore development.
andromeda MARK I 7
 RIG MATERIAL
Material is one of the main aspect in designing the rig. A mistake in choosing rig’s material can impact on bigger
failure in the future and expand unnecessary cost. Our rig use carbon steel as its main constituent material, which
its main alloying constituent is carbon. It has high strength even though the weight will still be small, ductility to
withstand extensive deformation without failure under high tensile stresses, and it is relatively cheaper.

Anti Corrosion
As an offshore structure, the semisubs will face the harsh environment in the ocean that will
make the steel structure rusts. Corrosion could shorten the structure life and have a fatal impact
in the future. Without future maintenance, it would impact on the production and economic losses.

Elastomer Coating Impressed Current Cathodic

Protection
For the area above the sea water level, or also called For the column and pontoon structure that submerged
the splash zone area, we use an elastomer coating, a blendunderwater, we use cathodic protection : a process that
of selected rubber-like Neoprene polymers, fortified with is used to protect materials from galvanic corrosion us-
special additives to form a tough, resilient barrier to ing either sacrificial anodes or an impressed current. It
corrosion, erosion, chemical attack, ultra violet rays andcan, in principle, be applied to any metallic structure in
ozone, similar to urethane. The tough, long-lasting elas- contact with a bulk electrolyte.
tomer is applied to structural members exposed to the Impressed current anodes tend to be tubular solid
splash zone during fabrication. rod shapes or continuous ribbons of various specialized
materials, such as high silicon cast iron, graphite, mixed
Advantages : metal oxide or platinum. They tend to get consumed a
• Resistance to weathering (ozone and ultraviolet slower rate than sacrificial anodes do and don’t need to
rays), fungus, marine life, most oils, incidental im- be replaced as frequently. IPPC is better than sacrificial
pacts (from boats) anodes for larger structure, as sacrificial anodes are not
• Complete and permanent bonded to metal surface easily able to deliver enough current to provide adequate
• Flexible, won’t crack or disband as the member bend, protection for the entire structure, and do require more
expand, and contract frequent inspection and replacement.
• Low maintenance cost

andromeda MARK I 8
 HOISTING SYSTEM
Hoisting system facilitate the vertical movement to rise, hold, and run down the drill string, casing, and other down-
hole equipment into the well. Andromeda utilizes the concept automatic connection machine and double ram to acceler-
ate the drilling time. Designed with extra light yet efficient and high performance hoisting system that improves trans-
portation and installment procedure in faster, safer, and easier way. It capable to reach drilling depth up to 50,000 ft.

Dual Ram Rig 2000shT RNX 300R Automated Tubular Tong

With a well-proven operational track record, Ram-
Rig represents a state-of-the-art drilling solution. This
technology eliminates the need for a large derrick with a
drawworks, drill string compensators, etc. thus, improv-
ing the overall economy of the offshore field develop-
ment. A dual RamRig is the ultimate deep water rig and
provides dual rig functionality at a lower total operation-
al cost than a comparable conventional dual rig solution.
Features :
• Higher safety, documented lower weight, re-
duced space requirements and improved safe-
ty compared to conventional drilling packages
• Increase of variable deck load capacity
• Highly flexible and accurate integrated long stroke
active/passive heave compensation and state-of-the-
art control systems, improved operational efficiency
• Smoother well path, less weight on bit varia-
tions and optimization of the rate of penetration
• No drawworks, considerably increased braking ca-
pacity and minimal risk of dropping the BOP/riser.
With a well-proven operational track record, Ram-
Rig Automated tubular tong combines the spinner
and rotary torque jaw into one which has the ca-
pability of continuously rotating tubulars for spin-
ning and makeup or breakup of threaded connections.
Details :
• Torque capacity 220,600 lbf-ft
• Weight 10,400 kg
• Tool joint capacity 3 ½ - 11 in
• Stick-up height 27.4-86.6 in
Advantages :
• Suit any tubular, ranging from 2 3/8” to 20”
• Thread advance compensation system between rota-
ry and backup jaw un-weights tubular threads during
spinning to minimize wear (12,000 lbs max weight
support)
• No stuck die, replacement in less than 5 minutes
• Completely hands free, thus improve HSE
• Reduced cost
• Improved efficiency

andromeda MARK I 9
 Closed Loop Vision
Hoisting System Continuous Moving Rig Technology
Tripping operations, which consist of trip in and trip The main principle in this new breakthrough technolo-
out the well, are an Important and recurring part of drill- gy is to be able to run joined drill pipe and casing contin-
ing process. The iron roughneck, which makes and breaks uously, to drill continuously while maintaining circulation
the pipe connections during trip in and out sequenc- to improve operation efficiency and well safety in an au-
es, respectively, must be moved from parked position to tomatic fashion.
well center. This sequence can be time-consuming due to
non-optimized, inefficient iron roughneck trajectories.Features :
• Tripping speed increased by 400% to 3600 m/hrs
This system consist of one camera and dedicated soft-
• Significant improvement in time to run casing (in the
ware on an industrial PC (IPC). The efficiency improvement
is a result of the moving iron roughneck directly to an ac-JIP set at 900m/hr)
• Continuous circulation and continuous drilling
curate height set point and being bale to do while travelling
• By automated running with hands-off during all main
horizontally to make-up position. Thus, reducing the overall
time needed to perform trip in and standbuilding sequences.operation will improve the personnel safety
• Improvement in wellbore stability with the continu-
Advantages : ous and constant hoisting speeds.
• Efficiency improvement of 26.2% for tripping opera- • Avoiding swabbing when lifting pipe out of slips and
tions when accelerating each stand to pulling speed will
• Consistency make-up sequences with 98.7% increase well safety by minimizing risk of Hydrocar-
• Higher degree of automation. bons unintentionally entering the wellbore
• The continuous axial motion and rotation of the drill
string during tripping, limits the chance of differen-
tial sticking
• Power consumption will be reduced by 67.7%
• Time reduction of 30-50% spent on well

andromeda MARK I 10
 ROTARY SYSTEM
The rotary system includes all of the equipment used to achieve bi rotation. _ adapt “Hands-Off Principle”
especially in making drill string connections. In our automated and radio controlled pipe handling, the operator
control the instruments inside the driller’s cabin. Our pipe handling system improves HSE and reduce drilling cost.

DDM-1000-AC-2M Top Drive Radio-Operated Slip

This top drive consist of electric motors connect- A slip that controlled by personnel from distance. It
ed with appropriate gearing to short section of pipe is design to improve safety and efficiency in making con-
called quill which is screwed up into drill string. Top nections.
drive has several advantages than kelly, such as reduc-
ing drilling time, efficient rotation of drilling and han- Advantages :
dling of pipe, variable rotating power, allow rotation at • Set the slips from the drillers cabin
any time, and reduce number of connection required. • Mount the safety clamp
• Suit any tubular, ranging from 2 3/8” to 20”
Details : • Completely hands free
• Lifting Capacity 1000shT
• Torque 125000lbf-ft
• Torque at max speed 87000 lbf-ft
• Max speed 250 rpm
• Power rating 2 x 1150 HP
• Weight 29200 kg
• Length 21.3 ft

andromeda MARK I 11
 CIRCULATING SYSTEM
Circulating system manages the flow cycle of the drilling mud - specially engineered fluid that is used to
control the hydrostatic pressure of well and stabilizing the overall structure of well while conducting a drilling
operation. _ utilizes a mixture of modern and traditional technologies to keep the drilling mud in its working
condition so it can be used repeatedly with optimum efficiency and effectivity.

Continuous Circulation
System
Continuous Circulating System is a coupler device
that is practically a pressure chamber on the rig floor
located over the rotary table to enable the drillstring to
pass and able to seal around the the drillpipe pin and box
during the connection process. The coupler is divided into
two sections that will disconnect to bleed off pressure
and maintain the drilling fluid circulation to break off
and connect the drillpipe without interruption, while new
joints of drillpipe were added to the drillstring.
Advantages :
• Reduces NPT and overall drilling duration
• Maintaining a constant equivalent circulating densi-
ty that minimize the chance of pressure surge and
swabs that can cause kicks or lost of circulation.
• Reduces formation damage, improve borehole stabili-
ty, and reduces chance of sticking.
• Increase equipment lifetime especially in HPHT wells.
• Lower drilling fluid costs.
Mud Gas Separator
The Mud Gas Separator is used to separate wellbore
gas in large volumes from the drilling fluid while circu-
lating out a kick or circulating any gas present in drilling
fluids during drilling or workover operations to a safe dis-
tance away from the rig. It is built for constant underbal-
ance drilling, and it is bulit in a vertical position to allow
smaller footprint.
Advantages :
• Effective removal of free gas and H2S
• Customizable specifications for drilling program and
applicatiton
• Available with a liquid seal and temperature monitor
with the ability to be monitored while being integrat-
ed with other rig systems

andromeda MARK I 12
 MudCube TM
MudCube uses the combination of high air flow (20,000
litres per minute) and vacuum pulled through a rotating
filter belt to carry mud and drilled solids to separate sol-
ids from drilling fluids. The cuttings are offloaded from
the MudCube by gravity, an air-knife inside of the vertical
part of the filter-belt to remove any cuttings that may
have “stuck” to the belt, and water-knives to clean the
filter belt and improve filtration when drilling with water
based mud through very sticky clay type formations. It
also has pneumatic micro-vibrators underneath the spe-
cially designed filter-belt to improve conductance and
avoid near size particles blocking the holes of the filter
belt.
Advantages :
• Waste, drilling fluid, operating, and personnel cost
reduction
• Reducing losses of drilling fluid up to 80%
• Integrated mud cooling system
• Able to replace driers, centrifuges, desilters, and de-
sanders
• Higher efficiency of solids removal reaching 6.9 wt %
• HSE friendly from absence of noise and vapor
• Lighter deck load with smaller footprint
Centrifuge Degasser
Centrifugal degasser unit uses a patented, centrif-
ugal-force systems rather than conventional vacuum or
impact systems. This unit exerts centrifugal force to the
mud, multiplying the force acting on the gas bubbles to
increase buoyancy and release. The increase in buoyancy
accelerates the bubble-rise velocity. This unit removes all
of the entrained gases from drilling fluids in the return
flow by using high-speed centrifugal force. This unit is
easy to install, in tank mounting virtually eliminates the
need for rig-floor space.
Advantages :
• Reduces threat of dangerous and costly blowouts
• Generates 1,000 to 1,300 GPM (4,164 to 4,921 L/min),
depending on operating conditions
• Virtually eliminates the need for rig-floor space
• Easy to install
• Energy efficient
andromeda MARK I 13
 Hex Pump
Hex pump is a new axial piston pump with six ver-
tical pistons driven by two AC motors via a gear and a
specially profiled cam. In contrast to crankshaft-driven
triplex pumps, the hex pump delivers a nearly pulsation
free flow. Consequently, vibration problems and the need
for pulsation dampeners are minimized so it won’t inter-
fere with MWD measurements. Other major advantages
are compactness (reducing weight up to 35% and foot-
print up to 45%) and no need for exchanging liner sizes,
and has a greater operating versatility thanks to the AC
motors’ ability to deliver high torque across a broad op-
erating speed with less fuel consumption.
Advantages :
• More consistent plunger speed.
• Reduced wear and maintenance.
• Cartridge style valve system for system for easier
maintenance.
• Lower peak flow rate through valves.
• Smaller fluid end components for easier handling.
• AC motors to achieve either high pressure or high
flow without changing liner size
Closed Loop Circulating System
Closed loops systems build new barriers to costly well
control events through layers of prevention and mitiga-
tion. Prevention is achieved with greater wellbore visi-
bility that provides accurate, real-time measurements
of wellbore pressure dynamics, and enables real-time FIT
and LOT to determine actual pore pressure and fracture
gradient. The simple addition of rotating control devices
(RCD) enhances safety by directing flow way from the rig
floor. Automated control of annular backpressure pro-
vides advanced mitigation by precisely managing small
influxes and losses before they escalate.
Industry experience clearly shows closed loop sys-
tems and MPD methodologies have a significant capability
to identify and mitigate common wellbore dynamics be-
fore they become well control events. This reduced risk
is also described by simple probabilistic analysis showing
that MPD may reduce the overall risk of a blowout by al-
most 500%. Achieving this degree of risk reduction with
a few simple changes to the circulating system enables
drilling in even greater extremes with a new degree of
safety and efficiency.
andromeda MARK I 14
 POWER SYSTEM

Wärtsilä 18V38 Diesel Engine Airborne Turbine

With the oil product processed in the rig, it can supply In the drilling site located in the middle of the ocean,
the fuel needed by diesel engine. We choose Wärtsilä 18V38the wind blowing rapidly. The higher the altitude, the wind
as our diesel engine to supply the power needed by the drill-
is blowing faster, so to exploit the free energy from wind,
ing system. This diesel engine can provide 13.05 MW power we use Magenn Air Rotor System (MARS), which is can
output in 600 rpm. The dimension of Wärtsilä 38 18V38 is produce up to 1 MW in the rate wind speed of 19.8 m/s .
14 175 mm x 4 790 mm x 4 900 mm and weighs 176 tons. The construction of MARS consists of Aluminium Tube to
restrict the airflow and give thrust to the motor, Cylin-
Advantages : drical Balloon filled with helium that lighter than air, Wind
• Lower number of parts compared to other engines in Vane Stabilizer to restrict the horizontal movement, Axle
its class, resulting in reduced maintenance costs and which is act as shaft to deliver the power, and Generator
less downtime. to convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy.
• Lightest and most compact heavy duty engine in
• market.
• Low fuel consumption
• Lower emission levels
• SFOC 180, 6 g/kWh at ISO condition

andromeda MARK I 15
 Solar Panel Dual Glass 72 Module
Solar powers in the drilling site also become potential energy to
be used. So we use photovoltaic cell to produce additional power to
supply electrical energy used for housing purpose because the pow-
er output is relatively small compared to airborne turbine and die-
sel engine. A photovoltaic cell, Multicrystalline Silicon have size 1984
mm x 998 mm and one set of solar panel consist of 72 units of cell
can produce maximum 365W in 250C with efficiency 18.6% and 28 kg.

Power System Table

POWER SYSTEM CONSUMPTION AREA PROVIDER

AUXILiARY SYSTEM

DRILLING SYSTEM 2 DIESEL ENGINES (26.1 MW)

MAIN POWER SYSTEM
MUD SYSTEM

DYNAMIC POSITIONING SYsTEM

EMERGENCY POWER SYSTEM EMERGENCY POWER CONSUMERS 1 DIESEL ENGiNE (13.05 MW)

LIVING QUARTERS
AIRBORNE SYSTEM (2.5 MW)
SECONDARY POWER SYSTEM HEATING & VENTILATION SOLAR PANEL (0.93 MW)

LIGHTING

TOTAL 42.58 MW

andromeda MARK I 16
 HEALTH, SAFETY, AND
ENVIRONMENT
Offshore Evacuating System
A chute based mass evacuation system that provide
fast, easy, and reliable evacuation.
Features :
• Robust high capacity transfer system up to 140
persons in 10 minutes
• Evacuation height up to 81 m
• Integrated liferaft
• Blast proof container
Airlock System
An airlock is a restriction or complete stop-
page of liquid flow caused by gas trapped in high
point of liquid-filled pipe system. The gas, being
less dense than the liquid, rises to any high points.
When pressure is applied, instead of the liquid
flowing as it would if the system was full of liquid,
the system behaves like a series of manometers.
Freefall Lifeboats
A freefall lifeboat provide fast and safe way of escap-
ing from a vessel/platform.
Features :
• Fast embarkation and seating
• Maximum distance from installation to water en-
try point.
• Positive forward motion after water entry.
• Good guidance during initial phase of drop, giving
stability during thefree-fall phase.
• Well proven system designed for large heel/trim
angles.
• System is robust against heavy wind and waves
from any direction.
• High level of comfort.
• Significantly reduced risk of equipment failure
compared to conventional lowering of lifeboats.
andromeda MARK I 17
 Fully Integrated Fire and Gas
Detection System
Provides an effective response to the detection
of fire and gas hazards in a wide range of industri-
al environments from boiler plant rooms to offshore
petrochemical installations.
Integrated Firefighting System
Provide effective firefighting system with various
firefighting technique such as deluge system, high
pressure watermist system, etc. based on the specific
needs in the platform area.
Firewall Protection
A firewall protection are used to prevent the oc-
curance of fire from spreading to other equipment in
the rig. The firewall protection also can give time to
workers in the rig to evacuate.
Subsea Dispersant System
This system allows for the subsea application of
oil dispersant at the wellhead. This will create safer
surface working conditions for response personnel
and enhance the degradation of oil.
Muster Point
A designated place or an area where all employees,
passengers, or a large crowd assemble in case of an
emergency in an installation, building, public place or
watercraft. It is also known as an emergency assem-
bly point (EAP), or simply, assembly point.
Glowing Evacuation
Route and Sign
Glowing evacuation route and sign made from pho-
toluminescent paint that can glow in the dark will help
evacuation process especially in dark and total black
out situation.
andromeda MARK I 18
 Blow Out Preventer
The primary functions of a BOP stack on a rig are for well control in case of a gas
kick and to make the well safe if the rig must disconnect the riser from the wellbore.
On a surface BOP, there are typically two ram-type preventers: one set of shear/blind rams and one annular pre-
venter. Fewer individual components are required as they can be accessed from surface more easily for repair. The
well-control functions of a surface BOP system and a conventional subsea BOP system are essentially the same.
For disconnect purposes, a subsea BOP is equipped with one to two shear rams and a riser or LMRP (lower ma-
rine riser package) connector. For surface BOP, the same components are provided in a subsea disconnect system.
On dynamically positioned rigs, two shear rams are required to accommodate an emergency discon-
nect in case of a drift-off or drive-off event when an emergency disconnect system must immediate-
ly (within a few seconds) sequence shearing of the pipe, sealing of the wellbore, and disconnect of the riser.

Blow Out Preventer

Emergency Intervention
In the unlikely event that the rig fails to close off the BOP, emergency BOP intervention is required.

andromeda MARK I 19
 RIG MODEL AND BUDGET
262 ft

141 ft
217 ft

Rig Model Components

Main Deck : Styrofoam, Infraboard, HVS Paper Engine Room : Birmat
Legs : Infraboard Helipad : Birmat
Pontoon : Used Bottle Airborne : Asturo Paper
Crane : Birmat Lifeboats : Asturo Paper
Living Quarter : Birmat Pipe Rack : Straw
Derrick : Balsa Woods

Rig Model Budget Rig Cost

ITEMS AMOUNT UNIT PRICE (Rp) TOTAL PRICE (Rp)
Birmat (1 m x 0.5 m) 1 18,000 18,000 USD 220,000 / DAY
Infraboard (1 m x 1.5 m) 2 42,000 84,000
Styrofoam (1 m x 1 m) 1 20,000 20,000
Used Bottle 8 0 0
Duct Tape (Black) 4 10,000 40,000
Toothpicks 2 2,000 4,000
Balsa Woods 1 2,000 2,000
Styrofoam Glue 1 5,000 5,000
Gun Glue 8 1,500 12,000
Carton 2 3,000 6,000
Straw (Black) 3 7,500 22,500
Asturo Paper (Dark Green) 1 3,000 3,000
HVS Paper 5 0 0
TOTAL PRICE (Rp) 216,500

andromeda MARK I 20
 REFERENCES
• Jenner, J.W., and H.L. Elkins, et al. 2005. The Continuous-Circulation System : An Advance in Constant-Pres-
sure Drilling. 2004 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition.
• Kverneland, Hege, Age Kyllingstad, and Magne M. Moe. 2005. Operational Experience with Use of a Hex Pump
on a Land Rig. SPE/IADC Drilling Conference.
• Grayson, B. and A.H. Gans, 2012. Closed Loop Circulating System Enhance Well Control and Efficiency With
Precise Wellbore Monitoring and Management Capabilities. SPE/IADC Managed Pressure Drilling and Under-
balanced Operations Conference and Exhibition.
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