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Echocardiography Thorax
Infected umbilicus Pericardial effusion Pleuropneumonia
Patient Preparation
From: Reef VB. Equine Diagnostic Ultrasound. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA. 1998
Ultrasonographic evaluation of structures
Echogenicity - Appearance using shades of gray
-within structure itself
-compared to other structures
-compared to normal
anechoic
hypoechoic
hyperechoic
isoechoic
Ultrasonographic evaluation of structures
Medial Lateral
Dorsal
Longitudinal image
Palmar (skin surface)
Proximal Distal
Dorsal
Imaging Techniques
As in radiography – it is best when pathology can
be seen in both planes
-(artifactual “lesions” can be created)
Longitudinal Transverse
Ultrasonographic Anatomy
Transverse
Longitudinal
Ultrasonographic Anatomy
SDFT
DDFT
Proximal
ALDDFT (or ICL)
Hindlimb
Forelimb
Ultrasonographic Anatomy
Transverse
Longitudinal
SDFT
DDFT
ALDDFT (or ICL)
SDFT
DDFT
*
ALDDFT (or ICL) – note how it thins DISTAL
and angles to join with the DDFT distally*.
SDFT
DDFT
ALDDFT joining into DDFT
DDFT
SDFT
DDFT
Suspensory Branches: imaged obliquely from medial and lateral sides
Transverse
Longitudinal
Longitudinal at insertion on
prox. sesamoid bone
Lateral suspensory branch
Longitudinal view of
lateral suspensory branch
Abaxial border of
lat prox sesamoid bone
Intersesamoidean ligament
Margin of sesamoid bone
SDFT
DDFT
+ Questions?
Ultrasonographic Anatomy
LATERAL
Transverse: slightly off to
lateral margin
Longitudinal
PROXIMAL
DORSAL
DDFT
Lateral branch of
SDFT
Straight or superficial
sesamoidean ligament
Palmar aspect of P1