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Discussion Questions
Introduction
How Familiar do these common themes of colorblind racism sound, from the ways that you’ve
heard race discussed in everyday life?
Who benefits from a widespread belief in colorblindness?
What elements of racial inequality are hardest to explain without these “common-sense”
notions about race and racism?
Which of the previous names given to colorblind racism do you think best captures its defining
features?
What elements of colorblind racism uncovered by this body of scholarship seem most important
to emphasize?
Which elements of contemporary racism, if any, seem to be missing in this shift toward analyses
of colorblind racism?
What are some specific familiar phrases that reflect these four frames? (abstract liberalism,
naturalization, cultural racism, minimization of racism)
How can your growing capacity as a sociological thinker counter some of those frames when you
encounter them in everyday life? (abstract liberalism, naturalization, cultural racism,
minimization of racism)
What proportion of the race talk that you observe is overt? Where does it occur, and by whom?
Given the wide range of expressions of racism, how do you think it is best measured and
studied?
In what ways do the institutions and communities that surround you reflect colorblind
ideologies and discourses around race?
How might positive or “tolerant” discourse still be problematic in our institutions and
communities?
What are some ways that these institutions could change their policies to better support racial
equality?
How could policy be universally applicable and still attentive to proven structural inequalities?
What might this look like in education, housing, and other policies and programs?
Where and in what ways do you see colorblind ideologies employed in the informal social
spaces that surround you?
What are some of the harms of these often well-intentioned expressions?
Contested Colorblindness
How does one’s racial identity and life circumstances impact upon the way colorblind discourse
can be heard and understood?
What insights about our social and racial systems emerge from this more complex reading of
colorblind expressions among these diverse groups?
What factors seem to spur social action around colorblind ideals versus colorblind ideologies?
How have you seen colorblind ideologies reflected in ways that are more complicated than a
simple uncritical defense of racism?
What do ongoing overt expressions of racism reveal about current racial dynamics?
How do these expressions relate to movements for social and racial justice?
New Directions
How does parsing colorblind ideology from colorblind identity help to provide insight about the
ways that people make sense of the social structures around them?
To what extent does it seem that there may be a growing awareness of racism among the
general public? What might this tell us about contemporary racism and how it is best studies
and addressed?
Why is a sharp focus on whiteness and the practices that uphold it necessary when examining
challenges to and changes surrounding contemporary racism?
What are some of the ways that whites can understand the realities of racism and act to support
racial justice efforts?