Abrevieri si simboluri Cokpamerun 1 cunsonss. Abbreviations and symbols. ac. ~ anul curent ‘Ac - acuzativ adj. - adjectiv, adjectival adv, - adverb, adverbial art. - articol con. = conjunetie, conjunctional Con. = conjunctiv cons. = consoani D - dativ dc, + dps Cristos etc. ~ etcetera Ex. = exemplu exp. = expresie E = feminin G - genitiv hot. - hotarit imp, = impersonal inter, = interjectie 4.Cr. - inainte de Cristos L - lectie loc. - locusiune m. = masculin N - nominativ a. - neutra net. - neregulat num. = saumeral perf = perfect pers. am personal . pl. - plural prep. = prepozipie, prepozitional pron = pronume reft. - teflexiv 3, subst. = substantiv 5B - singlar re 7 sialtele samd = si asa mai departe v - vocativ ¥ = vezi vb. - verb, verbal % - terminagia zero I - persoana I i - persoana a [-a m - persoana a IIa 13Lo Lo Lecyia zero. [lektsia zero] Hysenoit ypox. Lesson zero PUTINA FONETICA... (putsine fonetika] * Recenta reforma ortografica Hemuoro dponerinn. A Little Phonetics prevede ca [i] st se serie la ince- potul gila sfirstul cuvintelor i, iar ‘Ax fa} an, Ana, apa, rac, sac in interior a. fan, ana, apa, rak, sak] Tlocnemana ophorpapuccxas pe- Ai le: apa, sapa, zarv4, z4pada, asta bopwa pexomenayer nucars 7» Lape, sapa, zarva, zapads, asta] aware i # Kosiue clon, a.m ce- A aft} Romania, roman, romanesc, romaneste Beams [rominia, romtn, rominesk, romfnefte] The new orthographic reform es Bb b}: ban, bere, bun, bunic, ibric, snob tablishes that the sound [i] should (ban, bere, bun, bunik, ibrik snob} dre represented by the leter tat the beginning and the end of the word, Ce fk}: carte, pared, cit, copil, cu ebdnibsienit dibemt (karte, parka, kit, kopil, ku] tify [ere] ce? ace, acesta, ceas, zice, rece, face | Lees arfe, atfesta, efas, zitfe, zerfe, farfe] c+i | cine?, cinci, aici, i [cfine, tfintS, aif bitfikleto, zicf, arith) {k'] [che ] echer, chestie, ureche (ek’er, k’estie, urck'e] chi | chip, chin, China, echipa, chiuvet’, unchi Ik'ip, kin, Kina, el’ipa, k'iuvera, unk] D dla: da, de, din, despre, drag, ud, ograda da, de, din, despre, drag, ud, ograda] Ee [ce]: clevelefant, perete, Elena {cley, elefant, perete, Elena] , ceard, curea, perdea (deal, rfgara, kurga, perdgal ek el, ca, ei, ele, esti, este, ¢, eram, erai, era, crati, rau ils Ja, ci, cle, jet jgste, ig, jeram, jevaj, jera, jerats jeray PE tt feetties fer Aas batik be AME RT Maa [fatfe, fam, fier, fickare, fgarte, fol] sint semivocale. Gg [e) gard, drags, git, gol, guma, fuga, alearg’. ‘So wonyraacunte, gard, drago, gt, gol, gums, fuga, algarga] ave semivowels, 43} [e+e] ger, ager, minge, ninge [dser, adger, mindse, nindse] gril gimnascics, frigider, mingi, fugi [asimnastika, fridsider, minds’, fud3'] — te? fehe | ghem, gheard, ungher, stingher Tg'em, g'eara, ung'er, sting’er] shi | ships, unghi, unghie, ghicitoare —— ['ips, ung’ ung’ie, g'itfitgare] HA Ib): hares, hai, hord, homnar, patriarh, haind, ah! harta, hai, horo, homar, patriarh, haina, ah] 14Lo Lo Ti Gk intrare, inims, zi, insist, pomii, anii, intei Gintrare, inima, 2, insist pomi, ani, intel] (J: iar, iarba, jeri, Yen, jute, aiurea, doi, doina Was arb, je jan, je, ines da dana) fh pomi, meri, marti, einci . (pom, mer, marts, tfint}] fi [ik fn, cind, vind, vinzind, trecind, zicind, intti [in, kind, vind, vinzind, trekind, zikind, tnefi] Ji Bk joc, far, coaja, decalaj [30¢, gar, koage, dekalag) Kk [kk Kilogram, kilometru kilogram, kilometra] LI fk Ia, Jac, lam, alb, bal, sala La, lak, lama, alb, bal, sala] Mm [m]: mast, mac, mir, amar, umbri, salam [maso, mak, mor, amar, umbra, salam] Nn [nk nu, nas, cand, bon, bun, bun! {au, nas, kana, bon, bua, buno, an) Oo [ol ‘om, pom, rom, radio, os, osos Tom, pom, rom, radio, 03, osaé] [gi doare, soare, oare [dgare, soare, gate) Pp [pl pe, prin, prind, oprit, dop {pe, prin, prind, oprit, dop] Qa tk: — Quebec (kebek] Rr [rk _ roméin, Romania, roman, arde, sare, bar [romtn, romtnia, roman, arde, sare, bar) Ss [sk 4, sac, sora, masa, ies, urs {9, sak, sora, masa, ies, urs] $s (Sk si, vising, sir, a2, sah, upor, iepil, urpi (fi, vifina, fix, afa, fab, ufor, ef, rh) Tt [tk tata, tren, atent, student, rupt, martie (tata, tren, atent, student, rupr, martie] Tt its: Sard, apd, bag, atenti, studengi, rupti, marti Ltsare, ats, bats, atents, students, rupts', marts'] Uu [uk un, unu, unt, curent, pateu fu, uo, oot ent, me uk au, dau, ov, boy, dows, ploua i Cas dag bas ay paged Vv [vi va, var, vara, vis, voce, tava, mov (ve, var, varo, vis, vaxfe, tava, mov] Ww [yi wat, Washington jafington) Xx ths}: seca eon, 2%, a3, pix, fx, Alexandru [ksilofan, kseroks, aks, akso, fiks, aleksandru] (ee: examen, exercisii, exemplu {egzamen, egzertfitsi, egzemplu] Yy Gi hobby (hobi) (J: Yalta, yoga Zz [zk 2, zis ears fs azk, astizi, prizd, caz (zi, ziar, ziarist, az’, astaz', prize, kaz) 15