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OP009
1.1 This procedure applies to all persons within Parr Facilities Management Ltd involved in the
delivery of Inspection activities under the scope of accreditation. Parr Facilities Management
Ltd is completely committed to delivering impartial inspection services to all of its customers.
2.0 PURPOSE
2.1 While the organisational structure of Parr Facilities Management Ltd assures independence of
inspection decision making, the procedures of Parr Facilities Management Ltd seek to confirm
how the primary requirements of impartiality are fulfilled.
2.2 To give confidence to all parties involved that impartiality can be achieved whilst carrying out
inspections & tests.
2.3 This procedure considers the possible threats and safeguards against those threats to
independence and impartiality of decision making within Parr Facilities Management Ltd.
3.0 RESPONSIBILITIES
4.1 Threats to impartiality are sources of potential bias that may compromise, or may reasonably
be expected to compromise the ability to make unbiased observations or draw impartial
conclusions associated with inspection outcomes. Parr Facilities Management Ltd has identified
the type of threats applicable to its inspection activities below. Although the list is not
exhaustive, it illustrates the wide variety of types of threat that Parr Facilities Management Ltd
will consider when analysing independence and impartiality issues:
self-interest threats: threats that arise from Inspectors acting in their own interest;
self-review threats; threats that arise from reviewing the work done by themselves or by their
colleagues;
familiarity (or trust) threats: threats that arise from being influenced by a close relationship
with a person;
intimidation threats: threats that arise from being, or believing that they are being, openly or
secretly coerced by other interested parties;
advocacy threats; e.g. a body or its personnel acting in support of, or in opposition to, a given
organisation which is at the same time its customer, in the resolution of a dispute or litigation;
competition threats; Parr Facilities Management Ltd and/or the Inspector may be concerned
about risking the Inspection & Testing contract.
ownership, governance, management: e.g. directors or managers responsible for financially
conflicting areas of the business e.g maintenance work being generated by deliberate failure of
sound installations during inspection to feed maintenance work;
shared resources; threats that arise from electricians conducting maintenance and repairs on
behalf of Parr Facilities Management Ltd but also required to act as inspectors on behalf of the
Inspection Body
finances: e.g. remuneration of employees should not being linked to the volume or outcome of
inspections performed
contracts: e.g. contracts which require Parr Facilities Management Ltd to carry out conflicting
activities such as maintenance and inspection for the same client
5.1 Parr Facilities Management Ltd has in place safeguards that, where possible, eliminate threats
to impartiality. Where this is not possible, mitigation to limit the risk are put in place. These
include:
6.1 Parr Group assesses the level of impartiality risk by considering the types and significance of
threats to the impartiality of inspection delivery and the types and effectiveness of safeguards.
The risk assessment process identifies and assesses the level of impartiality risk that arises from
various activities, relationships, or other circumstances.
6.2 The level of impartiality risk can be expressed as a point on a continuum that ranges from ‘no
risk’ to ‘maximum risk’ as follows:
6.3 Impartiality risk can be given a nominal numerical risk value by use of a 5x5 risk matrix (similar
to health and safety risks), the level of risk for any specific activity can be placed on the
impartiality risk continuum by use of the above scoring system. E.g.. likelihood of bonus
payments for inspectors risk score of (1) against the high hazard of bonus payments to
inspectors for inspection volume score of (5) gives an overall impartiality risk score of (5) or ‘No
Risk’.
7.1 The manager who has been made aware of the risk and/or identified the risk, shall evaluate the
level of risk and identify its position on the impartiality continuum. Safeguards shall then be
tested against the impartiality risk. Evaluation requires the manager to judge whether
safeguards eliminate, or adequately mitigate, threats to inspection activities impartiality. If
they do not, the manager must decide which additional safeguards, (including prohibition) or
combination of safeguards would reduce the risk, and the corresponding likelihood of
compromised objectivity, to an acceptably low level. Those safeguards must then be
implemented and checked for effectiveness.
7.2 Parr Facilities Management Ltd considers ‘No Risk’ or ‘Remote Risk’ to be acceptable. Only such
a small likelihood of compromised objectivity is consistent with both the definition and the goal
of inspection impartiality.
7.3 During on-site witnessing of inspectors or technical supervisors, on-going threats to impartiality
will be dynamically risk assessed and recorded on the F008 – “Witness form”.
7.4 Operational risks shall be risk assessed and the outcomes of those risk assessments and
safeguards recorded in a risk matrix.
8.0 INDEPENDENCE
8.1 Independence (and impartiality) of inspection activities needs to be further protected by placing
it within an organisational structure, which will guarantee that the safeguards required are
implemented. The organisational structure is such that Parr Facilities Management Ltd can
demonstrate its impartiality and independence by separation of Inspection from potentially
conflicting maintenance and repair activities. This is further defined in the ISO17020 Quality
Manual.
9.0 CONFIDENTIALITY
9.1 "Confidential Information" means all records, reports, data and other information and know-how
belonging to a party which are disclosed to another party as a result of a contract other than that
which is already in its possession or the public domain.
9.2 "Intellectual Property Rights" means all copyright and related rights, patents, right to inventions,
utility models, design rights, registered design, database right, topography rights, moral rights,
rights in confidential information (including know-how and trade secrets) trade-marks, service
marks, trade, business and domain names, rights in trade dress or get-up, rights in goodwill or to
sue for passing off, or other proprietary rights of a similar or equivalent nature whether registered
9.3 Parr Facilities Management Ltd shall not use any confidential Information or intellectual property
for any purpose other than in connection with the performance of the contract or case, or
disclose any confidential information without the prior written consent of the customer to any
person other than to employees, agents or contractors to whom disclosure is necessary to enable
performance of the contract. This shall continue after termination or expiry of the contract.
9.4 All employees and contracted staff are subject to strict confidentiality clauses included within
their Contracts of Employment or terms of engagement.
9.5 The Company’s Policy on Confidentiality is included in the document GEN007- “Parr FM
Inspection Contract” available and attached to all orders for services.
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