BALOK BETON PRATEGANG BENTUK I

L = 3500 cm

30 L bersih = 3440 cm 30 cm

Jenis Balok = I
Komposit / Non Komposit = Komposit
Panjang Balok (Lb) = 3500 cm 35 m
Bentang Balok = 3440 cm 34.4 m
Kelengkungan = 0 angle
Jarak Balok = 197 cm 1.97 m

17.2
Beton
Balok
- Mutu Beton = 52 Mpa
= 520 Kg/cm2
at Service = 451.351 Kg/cm2
at Initial = 416.000 Kg/cm2
- Tegangan Ijin Beton
at Service (AASHTO 1992,Chapter.9.15.2.1-Design)
Compressive* = 180.5403 Kg/cm2
Tensile* = -33.77958 Kg/cm2
*Pedoman beton 1988, Chapter 3
at Initial (AASHTO 1992,Chapter.9.15.2.2-Design)
Compressive* = 228.8 Kg/cm2
Tensile* = -16.31686 Kg/cm2
- Modulus Elastisitas
Ec = 338921.8 Kg/cm2
Eci = 303140.9 Kg/cm2
n = 0.866
Prestressing Cable
- Diameter Strand dia = 12.7 mm
- Eff. Section Area Ast = 98.7 mm2
- Modulus Elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa =
- Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) fu = 1900 Mpa =
fu ijin = 1520 Mpa =
Steel Reinforcment
- Diameter Strand dia = 13 mm
- Eff. Section Area Ast = 1267 cm2
- Modulus Elasticity Es = 210000 Kg/cm2
- Yield Strength fy = 390 Kg/cm2
 Pelat
39 Mpa
390 Kg/cm2
328.8 Kg/cm2
312 Kg/cm2

131.5071684567 Kg/cm2
28.8298141069 Kg/cm2

171.6 Kg/cm2
14.1308173861 Kg/cm2

293514.905924725 Kg/cm2
Sifat- sifat Strand Stress-Relieved dengan Tujuh-Kawat
Tanpa Pelapisan (ASTM A-416)
Diameter Kekuatan Luas Nominal Beban Minimum
Nominal Putus Strand pada Pemuaian 1%
mm kN mm2 kN
2000000 Kg/cm2 Derajat 1720 Mpa
19000 Kg/cm2 6.35 40 23.22 34
15200 Kg/cm2 7.94 64.5 37.42 54.7
15,002,400 9.53 89 51.61 75.6
11.11 120.1 69.68 102.3
12.7 160.1 92.9 136.2
15.24 240.2 139.35 204.2
Derajat 1860 Mpa
9.53 102.3 54.84 87
11.11 137.9 74.19 117.2
12.7 183.7 98.71 156.1
15.24 260.7 140 221.5

D Strand Luas Nominal Diameter (mm)

12.7 7 690.9 mm2 29.659
12 1184.4 mm2 38.833
19 1875.3 mm 2
48.864
31 3059.7 mm2 62.416
37 3651.9 mm2 68.189
61 6020.7 mm2 87.555
91 8981.7 mm2 106.939
 ANALISA PENAMPANG PRATEK
L = cm Panjang Bentang Jembatan
S = cm Jarak As-As Gelagar Memanjang

Analisa Penampang Balok Prategang Ana

Sebelum Komposit

B2
B B
B B1 A A
h1 h1

10 ,93

1 7 ,7
L
h1 h2

10 ,37

10 ,98
h6 h2 B

H H H
H
h5 h3 h3

2 3 ,6 6
h5 h4 h4 h4 H
7 ,76

2 3 ,38
h4
C C C C h5

7,7 6
68,3

C
76,6 7

76 ,6 7

H< 1600 mm
H< 1600 mm H> 1700 mm H< 1600 mm H> 1700 mm
E

END SECTION CENTER SECTION

t slab =
End Section H >1700 Center Section End Section
H 210 cm H 210 cm H
h1 20 cm h1 20 cm h1
h2 12 cm h2 12 cm h2
h3 25 cm h3 25 cm h3
h4 25 cm h4 25 cm h4
h5 5 cm h5 5 cm h5
h6 4 cm h6 4 cm h6
A 20 cm A 20 cm A
B 80 cm B 80 cm B
B1 60 cm B1 60 cm B1
B2 64 cm B2 64 cm B2
C 70 cm C 70 cm C
L cm L cm L

631.33266
B2
B B
B B1 A A
h1 h2 h1
3

,7
,9
0

7
1
1

h1 h2
1,3
0 7

h6
1,9
0 8

H H H
H
h5 h3 h3
2,6
3 6

h5 h4
h4 h4 h4
,7
7 6

2,3
3 8

C
76,67
C
68,3 C C
5
4
H< 1600 mm H> 1700 mm H< 1600 mm H> 1700 mm
3
END SECTION CENTER SECTION

2
1

Width Area Yb Area*Yb Io Area*d2

Zone Height
Bottom Upper cm2 cm cm3 cm 4
cm4
1 25 70 70 1750 12.5 21875 91145.83 14864792
2 5 70 60 325 27.5 8937.5 677.0833 1935132
 3 156 60 60 9360 108 1010880 18982080 104178.77
4 4 60 70 260 188 48880 346.6667 1805680
5 20 70 70 1400 200 280000 46666.67 12724587

dst
Total 210 13095 104.664

B2 B B
B B1 A A
h1 h1

3
h2

,9

7
0

7
1,
1
h1

0
1 7
,3
h6 h2

0
1 8
,9
H H H
5 H
4 h5 h3 h3

3
2 6
,6
h5 h4 h4 h4 h4

77
, 6

238
,3
C C
68,3 C C
3
76,67

H< 1600 mm H> 1700 mm H< 1600 mm H> 1700 mm

2
END SECTION CENTER SECTION
1

Width Area Yb Area*Yb Io Area*d2

Zone Height
Bottom Upper cm2 cm cm3 cm 4
cm4
1 20 70 70 1400 10 14000 46666.67 12060304
2 25 70 20 1125 32.5 36562.5 58593.75 5562120
3 128 20 20 2560 109 279040 3495253 97951.574
4 12 20 80 600 179 107400 7200 3482552
5 20 80 80 1600 195 312000 53333.33 13597112

dst
Total 210 7285 102.814

End Section
RESUME Area Ya Yb Ix
cm2 cm cm cm4
Initial Condition 13095 105.336 104.664 50555285
Service Condition 17360.18 101.385 133.615 95450490
NG PRATEKAN

Analisa Penampang Balok Prategang

Saat Komposit

L L L L
B B
B B2
A A
B1
h1 h1
10,93

17,7
h2
1 0,37

h1

1 0,98
h6 h2
H H H
H
h5 h3 h3 23,6 6

h5 h4 h4 h4
7,7 6

23 ,38
h4
C
7 6,6 7
C
6 8,3 C C

H< 1600 mm H> 1700 mm H< 1600 mm H> 1700 mm

END SECTION CENTER SECTION

25 cm
End Section Center Section
210 cm H 210 cm
20 cm h1 20 cm
12 cm h2 12 cm
25 cm h3 25 cm
25 cm h4 25 cm
5 cm h5 5 cm
4 cm h6 4 cm
20 cm A 20 cm
80 cm B 80 cm
60 cm B1 60 cm
64 cm B2 64 cm
70 cm C 70 cm
1850 cm L 1850 cm

L L L L
B B
B B2 A A
B1
1
h1 h1
93

h2
7,
0

1
1,

h1
0
13
,7

h6
8

h2
0,
1 9

2
H H H
H
h5 h3 h3
3
2 6
,6

h5 h4 h4 h4
1 h4
,76

8
7

3
2,3

C
76,67
C
6 8,3 C C

H< 1600 mm H> 1700 mm H< 1600 mm H> 1700 mm

END SECTION CENTER SECTION

Ix Width Area Yb
Zone Height
cm4 Bottom Upper cm2 cm
14955937 1 210 70 70 13095 104.664
1935809.14 2 RC Flat 0 137 137 0 210

End Section
 19086259 3 25 197 197 4265.175 222.5
1806026.32 End Section
12771253

dst
50555285 Total 235 17360.18 133.615

L L L L
3 B2
B B
B A A
B1
2 h1 h1

3
h2

,7
,9

7
0

1
1
h1

0
1 7
,3
h6 h2

0
1 8
,9
H H H
H
h5 h3 h3
1

3
2 6
,6
h5 h4 h4 h4 h4

76

8
7

,3
,

3
2
C
76,67
C
68,3
C C

H< 1600 mm H> 1700 mm H< 1600 mm H> 1700 mm

END SECTION CENTER SECTION

Ix Width Area Yb
Zone Height
cm4 Bottom Upper cm2 cm
12106970 1 200 70 80 7285 102.814
5620714.18 2 RC Flat 0 117 117 0 210
3593204.91 3 10 197 197 1706.07 215
3489752.46 Center Section
13650445

dst
42030242.0 Total 210 8991.07 124.102

tion Center Section

Wa Wb Area Ya Yb Ix Wa Wb
cm 3
cm3 cm2 cm cm cm 4
cm 3
cm3
479942.188 483025.5 7285 107.186 102.814 42030242 392125.6 408797.5
941462.476 714371.4 8991.07 85.898 124.102 59442073 692005.7 478978.5

60.898
46.287
 H-cm
Notation Unit
90 125 160 170 210
h1 mm 75 75 124 200 200
h2 mm 75 75 75 120 120
h3 mm 100 100 100 250 250
h4 mm 125 125 225 250 250
h5 mm 62.5 62.5 21 50 50
h6 mm - - 40 40
A mm 170 170 180 200 200
B mm 350 350 550 800 800
B1 mm - - 600 600
B2 mm - - 640 640
C 650 650 650 700 700

L L L L
B B
B B2 A A
B1
h1 h1
93

h2
7,
0

1
1,

h1
0
13
,7

h6
8

h2
0,
1 9

H H H
H
h5 h3 h3
3
2 6
,6

h5 h4 h4 h4
h4
,76

8
7

3
2,3

C
76,67
C
6 8,3 C C

H< 1600 mm H> 1700 mm H< 1600 mm H> 1700 mm

END SECTION CENTER SECTION

Area*Yb Io Area*d2 Ix
cm 3
cm 4
cm 4
cm4
1370573 50555285 10975605 61530890
0 0 0 0
 949001.5 222144.5 33697455 33919600

95450490

L L L L
B B
B B2 A A
B1
h1 h1
3

h2
,7
,9

7
0

1
1

h1
0
1 7
,3

h6 h2
0
1 8
,9

H H H
H
h5 h3 h3
3
2 6
,6

h5 h4 h4 h4 h4
76

8
7

,3
,

3
2

C
76,67
C
68,3
C C

H< 1600 mm H> 1700 mm H< 1600 mm H> 1700 mm

END SECTION CENTER SECTION

Area*Yb Io Area*d2 Ix
cm 3
cm 4
cm 4
cm4
749002.5 42030242 3301225 45331467
0 0 0 0
366805.1 14217.25 14096389 14110606

59442073
Loading Bridge Management System (BMS),Vol 1 Chapter 2.3.1
Dead Load
Berat Jenis
- Precast beam = 2.5 t/m3
- Slab (Beton Kering) = 2.4 t/m3
(Beton Basah) = 2.8 t/m3
- Asphalt = 2.2 t/m3
- Diaphragma = 2.4 t/m3
- t asp = 5 cm
a. Precast beam Qb = Area x BJ t/m'
= 3.274 t/m'
Mbeam =

b. Slab Qs1 = t slab x S x BJ t/m'

= 1.182 t/m'
Mslab1 =
Qs2 = t RCslab x S x BJ t/m'
= 0.33096 t/m'
Mslab2 =

c. Asphalt Qasp = t asp x S x BJ t/m'

= 0.217 t/m'
Maspal =

d. Diaphragma Qd = Vol diaph x BJ x n / L

= 0.1766
Mdiaph =

Live Load
Taken from "bridge management System (BMS)"......Vol.1,Chapter 2.3.2-Traffic Loads

- Dynamic Load Allowance (DLA) DLA =

DLA =
DLA =

- Knife edge Load (KEL)

- Distribution Factor (DF)
- Distribution Load
q = 0,8 t/m' =
=
=

- Distribution Load q' = DF x q x s =

- Line Load p' = DF x DLA x KEL x s =

RESUME BEBAN TOTAL (Bridge Management System,Vol-1-Page 2-6)

LAYAN (tm) ULTIMATE (tm)
Momen Berat Sendiri = 484.253 581.104
Momen Berat Plat = 174.841 227.294
Momen Diafragma = 26.123 31.347
Moemen Berat Aspal = 32.054 64.109
Momen Beban Hidup = 263.067 + 526.134 +
MOMEN TOTAL 980.338 tm 1429.987 tm
 484.253 tm

174.8414 tm

48.9556 tm

32.05426 tm

t/m'
t/m'
26.12267 tm

2.3.2-Traffic Loads

1+0,4 = 1.4 Span < 50m

1+(0,0025*span+0,175) = 1.2625 50m < Span < 90m
1+0,3 = 1.3 Span > 90m

= 4.4 t/m'
= 1.00

0.8 t/m' Span < 30m

(0,8 x (0,5+15/span)) Span > 30m
0.742857 t/m'

1.576 t/m'
 MUDL = 233.1219 tm
3.481975 ton
MKEL = 29.94499 tm

Mlive = 263.0669 tm

590.242
 Initial Condition (Keadaan Awal)
Center Section
TOP BOTTOM
f top = -16.3168624435 kg/cm2 f bottom = 228.8
M = 58110372 Kg.cm M = 58110372
y = 107.1856554564 cm y = 102.81434454
I = 42030242 cm 4
I = 42030242
A = 7285 cm 2
A = 7285
e = 87.814 cm e = 87.814
s = 15 cm s = 15
Fef = 1,897,987.97 kg Fef = 1,053,595.26
18,979,880 N 10,535,953

Service Condition (Keadaan Akhir)

Center Section
TOP BOTTOM
f top = 180.5403427185 kg/cm 2 f bottom = -33.779581126
M = 142998713.64 Kg.cm M = 142998713.64
y = 85.8982463565 cm y = 124.10175364
I = 59442073.304023 cm4 I = 59442073.304
A = 8991.0700454554 cm2 A = 8991.0700455
e = 109.102 cm e = 109.102
s = 15 cm s = 15
Fef = 562106.27890866 kg Fef = 781,028.19
5,621,063 N 7,810,282

Fef = 8,428,762 N
fyps = 1520 Mpa
P ijin cable =
Aps = 5545.238 mm2
Strand yang dibutuhkan = 56 Strand

Direncanakan
Tendon Strand D (mm)
Tendon 1 = 19 48.864
Tendon 2 = 12 38.833
Tendon 3 = 12 38.833
Tendon 4 = 7 29.659
50 Strand

y y
 y y

B 4 1
B 3 2
B 2 3
B 4 1
1
B2
3 4 2
B1

0 k
1 k x
n 0 k k k k x
1 2 3 n

END SECTION CENTER SECTION

 Cek (TOP)
1897988 f top -16.31686 kg/cm2
f bottom 526.0936 kg/cm2
TOM
kg/cm2 cgs
Cek (BOT)
Kg.cm 1053595 f top 56.87177 kg/cm2
cgs

cm f bottom 228.8 kg/cm2

END SECTION CENTER SECTION
cm4 s
cm 2

cm
cm Jarak cgs dari lapis bawah balok
kg
N

TOM
kg/cm2
Kg.cm
cm
cm4
cm2
cm
cm
kg
N

Luas (cm2)
1875.3
1184.4
1184.4
690.9
Not OK
End Section Center Section
ON

Koordinat (cm) Koordinat (cm)

ND
TE
 Kolom (k) Baris (B) Kolom (k) Baris (B)
Tendon 1 = 40 85.2 40 34.7 #VALUE!
Tendon 2 = 40 69 56.7 16.3 16.2
Tendon 3 = 40 51.7 19.8 16.3 17.3
Tendon 4 = 40 33.6 40 16.3 18.1

Center Gravity Steel End Section Center Section

cgs = 66.048 23.292

79.522
cgs

cgs

66.048 23.292 OK
END SECTION CENTER SECTION

Persamaan Parabola Kabel

y= ax2+bx (cm)
X corner = 0 y corner 38.616 Persamaan 1
X center = 1720 y center 79.522 Persamaan 2
X corner = 3440 y corner 38.616 Persamaan 3

102.814

Persamaan Parabola Kabel

CEK
 38.616 = c
40.907 = 2958400 a + 1720 b (x) 2
0.000 = 11833600 a + 3440 b 1

81.81308 = 5916800 a + 3440 b

0 = 11833600 a + 3440 b (-)
81.81308 = -5916800 a
a = -0.00001
b = 0.04757
n Parabola Kabel
y = a x2 + b x
y = -0.00001 x2 + 0.05 x

y = 75.783 NOT x = 1200

y = 38.616 Ok x = 0
Losses of Prestress

Sorth Term
a. Friction
Friction cable and duck caused tensile at initial is not same tensile in ending section.

Px = Po * e -(m * a + k x) -0.09842005

Po = 1053595.2633 Kg
m = Friction Coefficient = 0.25
x = 25 m
a = 2*arctg * -0.00002765 x +
5.3674798189 = 0.094 rad
k = Wobble Coefficient = 0.003
Po = 14064.75 Kg
Px = 12746.435763 Kg

b. Anchor Slip
d (draw-in) = 0.25 cm
As ef = 0.987 cm2
x = 1720 m (Mid Span)
m = 0.1668131422
P = 12459.517158 Kg

c. Elastic Shortening (ES)

Losses due ealstic shortening
ES = (Kes*Es*fcir/Ec)*As
Kes = 0.5
As = 0.987
fcir = 92.394
ES = 300.826 Kg

Long Term

d. Shringkage (SH)
SH = 8,2*e-6*Ksh*ES*(1-0,06*V/S)*(100-RH)
Ksh = 0.68 (without moist curing)
V/S = 11.539 (Ratio area/perimeter)
RH = 80

e. Creep (CR)
CR = Kcr*(Es/Ec)*(fcir-fcds) (ACI 318-95,Chapt.18.6)
Kcr = 2 (For Postensioned member)
fcir = 92.394 (Stress at center point prestress force,Initial condition)
fcds = 43.177843529 (Stress at center point prestress force,permanent dead
fcds = Msd (e) /Ig
 Msd = 322.750 (Momen due to all superimposed permanent dead load
Ig = 59442073.304 (Momen of Inersia of gross concrete section at the cros
CR = 580.85404358 Kg

f. Steel Relaxation (RE)

RE = (Kre - J*(SH+CR+ES))*C (ACI 318-95,Chapt 18.6)
Where :
Kre = 35 Mpa (For grade,low relaxation strand)
= 345.45 Kg
J = 0.04 (For 270 Grade,low relaxation strand)
C = 0.6644012776 (To refer fpi/fpu,fpi = stress after friction and anchor sli
fpi = 12623.6242739
RE = 204.262 Kg

Stress Force at Mid Span = 17.2 m

- Jaking Force = 50 x 14064.75 = 703,238
- Initial Force = 50 x 12460 = 622,976
- Service Force = 50 x 11305 = 565,248

Total Losses = 19.622 %

ding section.

...................(ASSHTO 1992, Chapt.9.16.1)

..................(Tensile force at anchor, Initial)

.................. (Buku Tylin Hal-96,tabel 4-7)
...................(Distance from tensile point to x section)
0.05

.................. (Buku Tylin Hal-96,tabel 4-7)

F/A = 96.5322581
F.e /I = 105.807994
2
202.3403
M.e/i = 109.946382
92.394

= 68.6194 Kg

Area = 7285 perimeter = 631.3327

95,Chapt.18.6)
F/A = 78.215106372
ess force,Initial condition) F.e2/I = 74.81461132
ess force,permanent dead load) M.e/i = 0.0004317784
153.02928591
osed permanent dead loads applied after prestressing)
oncrete section at the cross section considered)

95,Chapt 18.6)

950.2997

fter friction and anchor slip)

fpi/fpu = 0.664401

Fpu = 19000
Kg 75 %
Kg 66 %
Kg 60 %
Effective Stress Force

Asp P Cable Stress

Condition % Tensile
cm2 Kg kg/cm2
Initial 49.35 622975.9 12,624 66.440 %
Service 49.35 565247.762013 11,454 60.283 %

jacking Force
Tendon Nos Strand
Kg
1 19 267,230
2 12 168,777
3 12 168,777
4 7 98,453
Total of jacking Force (Initial) 703,238

Stress Analysis
Allow Stress

Top 107.370 Kg/cm2 -16.317

Initial Stresses
Bottom 64.551 Kg/cm 2
228.800

Slab 73.86714923 Kg/cm2 131.507

Service Stresses Top 262.4058619 Kg/cm 2
180.540
Bottom -141.100839 Kg/cm2 -33.780
Kg/cm2 OK
Kg/cm2 OK

Kg/cm2 OK
Kg/cm 2 OK
Kg/cm2 NOT OK
 H-cm
Notation Unit
90 125 160 170 210
h1 mm 75 75 124 200 200
h2 mm 75 75 75 120 120
h3 mm 100 100 100 250 250
h4 mm 125 125 225 250 250
h5 mm 62.5 62.5 21 50 50
h6 mm - - 40 40
A mm 170 170 180 200 200
B mm 350 350 550 800 800
B1 mm - - 600 600
B2 mm - - 640 640
C 650 650 650 700 700