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Contents Sheet
Ref Item Page
Design Details and References 3
Loading Schedule 4
Calculations 5
Project Job Ref.
REFERENCES
Element Description Code
Loadings Dead Loads BS648:1964
Live Loads BS6399:Part 1:1997
Drifting Snow Loads BS6399:Part 3:1997
Wind Loads BS6399:Part 2:1997
Materials Structural Steel BS EN 10 025:1993
Cement BS12:1991
Reinforcement BS4449:2005
Bricks BS3921:1985
Roof Slate tiles / battens / insulation / felt / rafters BS5268:Part 2:1984
Steelwork Non-composite members BS5950:Part 1:2000
Composite members BS5950:Part 7
Masonry Wall panels BS5628:Part 1:1992
Load bearing masonry BS5628:Part 1:1992
Cavity fill retaining walls BS5628:Part 2 1985
Foundations General BS8004:1986
OTHER REFERENCES
FASTRAK 5950 User Guides, CSC(UK) Ltd, 2006
th
Steel Designer's Manual, 6 Edition, SCI, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 2003
th
C.E.Reynolds & J.C.Steedman, Reinforced Concrete Designer's Manual, 10 Edition, E &F N Spon, 1988
th
Structural Design Guide to BS5950:Part 1:1985, Volume 1, 6 Edition, SCI, 2002
th
M.J.Tomlinson, Foundation Design and Construction, 7 Edition, Longman, 2001
Project Job Ref.
Loading Schedule
ROOF LOADING
Dead
2
Roof Tiles (Concrete) 0.60 kN/m
2
Rafters 0.15 kN/m
2
Battens, Felt, Insulation 0.10 kN/m
2
15mm Plasterboard+Skim Ceiling 0.25 kN/m
Assume 30 deg pitch – plan load = 1.1/cos 30
2
Total Dead SLS 1.25 kN/m
Imposed
2
Imposed (BS6399) 0.75 kN/m
2
Total Imposed SLS 0.75 kN/m
2
Total Dead SLS 0.65 kN/m
Imposed
2
Domestic (BS6399) + partitions 2.0 kN/m
2
Total Imposed SLS 2.0 kN/m
General Notes:
Rafter details
Breadth of timber sections b = 50 mm Depth of timber sections h = 150 mm
Rafter spacing s = 400 mm Rafter span Single span
Clear length of span on slope Lcl = 2510 mm Rafter slope = 5.0 deg
Timber strength class C16
Section properties
2 3
Cross sectional area of rafter A = 7500 mm Section modulus Z = 187500 mm
4
Radius of gyration r = 43 mm Second moment of area I = 14062500 mm
Loading details
2
Rafter self weight Fj = 0.02 kN/m Dead load on slope Fd = 0.75 kN/m
2
Imposed snow load on plan Fu = 0.75 kN/m Imposed point load Fp = 0.90 kN
Modification factors
Section depth factor K7 = 1.08 Load sharing factor K8 = 1.10
Span = 1800mm
Applied loading
Beam loads
Dead full UDL 2.250 kN/m
Imposed full UDL 2.250 kN/m
Dead self weight of beam 1
Analysis results
Design moment M = 1.845 kNm Design shear F = 4.099 kN
Total load on beam Wtot = 8.198 kN
Reactions at support A RA_max = 4.099 kN RA_min = 4.099 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A RA_Dead = 2.074 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A RA_Imposed = 2.025 kN
Reactions at support B RB_max = 4.099 kN RB_min = 4.099 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B RB_Dead = 2.074 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B RB_Imposed = 2.025 kN
Timber section details
Breadth of section b = 50 mm Depth of section h = 150 mm
Number of sections N=2 Breadth of beam bb = 100 mm
Project Job Ref.
Span = 2550mm
Applied loading
Beam loads
Dead full UDL 0.300 kN/m
Imposed full UDL 0.300 kN/m
Dead point load 2.100 kN at 335 mm
Imposed point load 2.100 kN at 335 mm
Dead point load 2.100 kN at 2135 mm
Imposed point load 2.100 kN at 2135 mm
Dead self weight of beam 1
Analysis results
Design moment M = 2.142 kNm Design shear F = 5.201 kN
Total load on beam Wtot = 10.138 kN
Reactions at support A RA_max = 5.201 kN RA_min = 5.201 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A RA_Dead = 2.652 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A RA_Imposed = 2.548 kN
Reactions at support B RB_max = 4.937 kN RB_min = 4.937 kN
Project Job Ref.
Span = 5300mm
Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads Dead full UDL 1.9 kN/m
Imposed full UDL 1.9 kN/m
Dead self weight of beam 1
Analysis results
Maximum moment Mmax = 21.1 kNm Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear Vmax = 15.9 kN Vmin = -15.9 kN
Deflection max = 16.1 mm min = 0 mm
Maximum reaction at support A RA_max = 15.9 kN RA_min = 15.9 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A RA_Dead = 5.6 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A RA_Imposed = 5 kN
Project Job Ref.
Span = 3400mm
Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads Dead full UDL 1.9 kN/m
Imposed full UDL 1.9 kN/m
Dead self weight of beam 1
Analysis results
Maximum moment Mmax = 8.7 kNm Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear Vmax = 10.2 kN Vmin = -10.2 kN
Deflection max = 2.7 mm min = 0 mm
Maximum reaction at support A RA_max = 10.2 kN RA_min = 10.2 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A RA_Dead = 3.6 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A RA_Imposed = 3.2 kN
Project Job Ref.
Post
Load = 30kN
Section details
Section type UC 152x152x23 (BS4-1) Steel grade S275
Interactive buckling
mx Mx (1 + 0.5 (Fc / Pcx)) / (Mcx (1 - Fc / Pcx)) + my My (1 + (Fc / Pcy)) / (Mcy (1 - Fc / Pcy)) = 0.423
PASS - Member buckling resistance checks are satisfied
Pad Foundation
2
Pad footing self weight Fswt = 7.080 kN/m
2
Soil self weight Fsoil = 4.000 kN/m Total foundation load F = 4.0 kN
Calculate pad base reaction
Total base reaction T = 24.0 kN
Base reaction eccentricity in x eTx = 0 mm Base reaction eccentricity in y eTy = 0 mm
Base reaction acts within middle third of base
Calculate pad base pressures
2 2 2 2
q1 = 66.636 kN/m q2 = 66.636 kN/m q3 = 66.636 kN/m q4 = 66.636 kN/m
2 2
Minimum base pressure qmin = 66.636 kN/m Maximum base pressure qmax = 66.636 kN/m
PASS - Maximum base pressure is less than allowable bearing pressure
2 2
66.6 kN/m 66.6 kN/m
2 2
66.6 kN/m 66.6 kN/m
Material details
2
Char.strength of concrete fcu = 30 N/mm
Calculate minimum depth of unreinforced pad footing
2
Ave.pressure to left of footing qL = 66.636 kN/m Min.depth to left of footing hLmin = 175 mm
2
Ave.pressure to right of footing qR = 66.636 kN/m Min.depth to right of footing hRmin = 175 mm
2
Ave.pressure to top of footing qT = 66.636 kN/m Min.depth to top of footing hTmin = 175 mm
2
Ave.pressure to btm of footing qB = 66.636 kN/m Min.depth to btm of footing hBmin = 175 mm
Min.depth unreinforced footing hmin = 300 mm
PASS - Unreinforced pad footing depth is greater than minimum
New Extension
Rafter details
Breadth of timber sections b = 75 mm Depth of timber sections h = 200 mm
Rafter spacing s = 400 mm Rafter span Single span
Clear length of span on slope Lcl = 5019 mm Rafter slope = 5.0 deg
Timber strength class C16
Section properties
2 3
Cross sectional area of rafter A = 15000 mm Section modulus Z = 500000 mm
4
Radius of gyration r = 58 mm Second moment of area I = 50000000 mm
Loading details
2
Rafter self weight Fj = 0.05 kN/m Dead load on slope Fd = 0.75 kN/m
2
Imposed snow load on plan Fu = 0.75 kN/m Imposed point load Fp = 0.90 kN
Modification factors
Section depth factor K7 = 1.05 Load sharing factor K8 = 1.10
Span = 6700mm
Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads Roof - Dead full UDL 3.45 kN/m
Roof - Imposed full UDL 3.45 kN/m
Dead self weight of beam 1
Analysis results
Maximum moment Mmax = 60.5 kNm Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum moment span 1 segment 1 Ms1_seg1_max = 53.8 kNm Ms1_seg1_min = 0 kNm
Maximum moment span 1 segment 2 Ms1_seg2_max = 60.5 kNm Ms1_seg2_min = 0 kNm
Maximum moment span 1 segment 3 Ms1_seg3_max = 53.8 kNm Ms1_seg3_min = 0 kNm
Maximum shear Vmax = 36.1 kN Vmin = -36.1 kN
Maximum shear span 1 segment 1 Vs1_seg1_max = 36.1 kN Vs1_seg1_min = 0 kN
Project Job Ref.
Bearing Design
Masonry details
Masonry type Aggregate concrete blocks (25% or less formed voids)
2
Compressive strength punit = 3.6 N/mm Mortar designation iii
Least horiz dim of units lunit = 100 mm Height of units hunit = 215 mm
Masonry units Category II Construction control Normal
2
Partial safety factor m = 3.5 Characteristic strength fk = 3.5 N/mm
Leaf thickness t = 100 mm Effective wall thickness tef = 100 mm
Wall height h = 2400 mm Effective height of wall hef = 2400 mm
Project Job Ref.
Spreader
lb
B
t
ls
hs
Bearing details
Beam spanning in plane of wall
Width of bearing B = 100 mm Length of bearing lb = 150 mm
Loading details
Concentrated dead load Gk = 13 kN Concentrated imposed load Qk = 12 kN
Design concentrated load F = 36.2 kN
Distributed dead load gk = 0.0 kN/m Distributed imposed load qk = 0.0 kN/m
Design distributed load f = 0.0 kN/m
Masonry bearing type
Bearing type Type 2 Bearing safety factor bear = 1.50
Check design bearing without a spreader
2 2
Design bearing stress fca = 2.413 N/mm Allowable bearing stress fcp = 1.500 N/mm
FAIL - Design bearing stress exceeds allowable bearing stress, use a spreader
Spreader details
Length of spreader ls = 250 mm Depth of spreader hs = 150 mm
Edge distance sedge = 0 mm
Spreader bearing type
Bearing type Type 3 Bearing safety factor bear = 2.00
Check design bearing with a spreader
Loading acts eccentrically - stress distribution similar to semi-infinite beam on elastic foundation
2 2
Design bearing stress fca = 1.698 N/mm Allowable bearing stress fcp = 2.000 N/mm
PASS - Allowable bearing stress exceeds design bearing stress
Bearing Design
Masonry details
Masonry type Aggregate concrete blocks (25% or less formed voids)
2
Compressive strength punit = 3.6 N/mm Mortar designation iii
Least horiz dim of units lunit = 100 mm Height of units hunit = 215 mm
Masonry units Category II Construction control Normal
2
Partial safety factor m = 3.5 Characteristic strength fk = 3.5 N/mm
Leaf thickness t = 100 mm Effective wall thickness tef = 133 mm
Wall height h = 2400 mm Effective height of wall hef = 2400 mm
t
lb
Spreader
B hs
sedge xedge
ls
Bearing details
Beam spanning out of plane of wall
Width of bearing B = 100 mm Length of bearing lb = 100 mm
Edge distance xedge = 400 mm
Loading details
Concentrated dead load Gk = 13 kN Concentrated imposed load Qk = 12 kN
Design concentrated load F = 36.2 kN
Distributed dead load gk = 0.0 kN/m Distributed imposed load qk = 0.0 kN/m
Design distributed load f = 0.0 kN/m
Masonry bearing type
Bearing type Type 2 Bearing safety factor bear = 1.50
Project Job Ref.
Span = 3915mm
Member design checks for simple beam with torsion to BS 5950 & SCI-P-057
Summary
Span & restraint L = 3915 mm Torsion fixed & warping free each end.
Twist angle sls = 0.05 deg lim = 0.10 deg Tqu = 1.72 kNm Pass
Adopt 200 x 100 x 5.0 RHS with 10mm lower plate to underside
Project Job Ref.
Span = 3600mm
Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads Dead full UDL 1.5 kN/m
Imposed full UDL 1.5 kN/m
Dead self weight of beam 1
Analysis results
Maximum moment Mmax = 7.7 kNm Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear Vmax = 8.6 kN Vmin = -8.6 kN
Deflection max = 2.5 mm min = 0 mm
Maximum reaction at support A RA_max = 8.6 kN RA_min = 8.6 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A RA_Dead = 3 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A RA_Imposed = 2.7 kN
Project Job Ref.